CN1932167A - Chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method - Google Patents

Chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1932167A
CN1932167A CN 200610086081 CN200610086081A CN1932167A CN 1932167 A CN1932167 A CN 1932167A CN 200610086081 CN200610086081 CN 200610086081 CN 200610086081 A CN200610086081 A CN 200610086081A CN 1932167 A CN1932167 A CN 1932167A
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fiber
soil
lime
rendzinas
fibre
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CN100439605C (en
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施斌
蔡奕
唐朝生
王宝军
高玮
刘瑾
陈峰军
刘春�
李海涛
黄河
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a short fibre reinforced lime soil ground base treatment method. It is characterized by that it makes the short fibre and lime be mixed in the engineering soil so as to improve the engineering property of soil, and can be used for making ground base treatment. The fibre content is 0.05-0.5% of dried soil weight and the lime content is 1-10% of dried soil weight, the fibre length is 2mm-30mm. Said soil in which the short fibre and lime are mixed is undergone the processes of stirring, stacking and rolling so as to form the invented short fibre reinforced lime soil ground base.

Description

Chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for processing foundation, especially chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method.
Two, background technology
Method for processing foundation can be divided into two classes substantially at present, i.e. antihunt means and reinforcement method.Common antihunt means mainly contain lime improvement, cement improvement, two ash improvement and polymer reactant improvement etc.General reinforcement method comprises geotextiles, geomembrane, geo-grid, continuous fiber reinforced earth method etc.
As a kind of cheapness and stabilizing agent efficiently, lime has been brought into play very big effect in the soil nature improvement.Lime mix crushing resistance, shear resistance, water stability and the frost resistance that can improve engineering soil significantly, reduce its swell-shrink characteristic, index of plasticity and maximum dry density.Although lime has been improved a lot of engineering propertiess of soil effectively, it has also brought some negative effects simultaneously: (1) lime improving effect has reduced native plasticity and has increased the pH value of soil, and this can cause soil sandization and environment pollution; (2) banketing after the lime improvement can show very strong fragility, and the unexpected unstability that this can cause the soil body has seriously influenced the safety and the stability of engineering.
In recent years, along with the fast development of chemical synthesis industry, artificial synthetic fibers have become a kind of novel reinforcement material, are applied to concrete work and geotechnical engineering field widely.At present, the use of fiber and steel bar reinforced method in concrete work is comparatively ripe, and it can improve the toughness, intensity, cracking resistance, tension of concrete/cement mortar and the performance of aspect such as impervious.In the geotechnical engineering field, fiber and steel bar reinforced indigenous method begins to be subjected to people's attention and attention.Fiber and steel bar reinforced soil (abbreviating fiber soil as) is to banket by a certain proportion of fibre is incorporated into, and the engineering properties of soil is improved.It is sensu lato reinforced earth, and its working mechanism is similar to reinforced earth, promptly utilizes frictional force or snap-in force between fiber and the soil particle to improve the ability that the soil body is resisted the external force effect.Compare general reinforced earth and Stabilized Soil, fiber soil has following advantage: the distribution of (1) fiber in soil is uniform, thereby fiber soil has approximate isotropic mechanical property, not only can limit the lateral deformation of soil, can also control vertical deformation, this be stratification be distributed in rib in the soil and geotextile can't realize; (2) fiber soil has high toughness, presents the plastic failure feature of strain hardening during destruction, and this helps the safety and the stability of engineering; (3) fiber soil has higher crack resistance, can be suitable for solving the sedimentation and the dry-shrinkage deformed problems of crack that often occur in the geotechnical engineering; (4) fiber soil has the effect of energy-eliminating shock-absorbing preferably, has improved the anti-fatigue performance of roadbed and ground under the dynamic load effect widely, has prolonged its application life; (5) fibers content very low (weight ratio is less than 0.2%) in the general fiber soil, thereby fiber soil relatively approaches the soil of native state, at compounds such as its jet surface grass-seed and nutritional agents, can reach the effect of greening environment.Although the advantage of fiber soil is a lot, it still exists some shortcomings: the strengthening action of (1) fiber is not very outstanding, and the intensity increase rate of soil is little behind the reinforcement, far away from the intensity of lime or cement stabilized soil; (2) water stability of fiber soil is relatively poor, and immersion a period of time, disintegration can take place.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: it is staple fiber reinforcement rendzinas method that a kind of new method for processing foundation is provided.This method organically combines lime stabilization method and fiber and steel bar reinforced indigenous method, not only can bring into play both advantages, can also remedy the deficiency that exists separately, and the engineering propertiess such as intensity, toughness, swell-shrink characteristic and water stability of soil are all improved.
Chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method, the method that adopts staple fiber reinforcement and lime stabilization to combine, staple fiber and lime are mixed in the engineering soil to improve the engineering properties of soil, being used for ground handles, wherein fibers content is heavy for the 0.05-0.5% dry ground, and the volume 1-10% dry ground of lime is heavy; The fibre of fibre length 2mm to 30mm, ground is filled out, is rolled into to this soil through mix, heap.
The mix method of binder in the inventive method (fiber, lime and soil) is it can be divided into two classes by scope of construction item: mixer mix and job mix.Small-scale engineering construction (as side slope, retaining wall) can be adopted the mixer mix, can transport directly to purpose place heap as the soil after adopting rotary mixer with the even mix of fiber, lime and soil and fill out; Roll.And large-scale roadbed or foundation treatment engineering should adopt job mix, directly carry out fiber and lime, native mix at the construction field (site) and roll: be followed successively by and dig loose earth filling on the ground, the lime that paves, lime turn, jet fiber, fiber mix and stir, surface evening and cal rolling.
The mixer mix stirs lime and soil earlier, adopting small-sized hair-dryer that fibre is blown in the mixer and with lime, soil equably then stirs, mixing time is controlled at 5~10min, if still have bunched fiber, then can prolong and stir 1~2min.Adopt earlier spike-tooth harrow with lime with banket and carry out 2~4 times turn and soil block is smashed processing, the particle diameter that bankets after smashing is controlled at below the 5cm; Adopt air compressor that fibre is ejected into the rendzinas surface then; Adopt spike-tooth harrow fibre and rendzinas to be carried out 2~4 times scarifying again.
Fiber adopts macromolecular fibre: select in following several fibers: polypropylene fibre, polyester fiber, Fypro, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or polyacrylonitrile fibre, also can use any two or more fiber with; Fibre length is 5mm to 20mm especially.Fibers content 0.05-0.2% dry ground is heavy.
Fiber and lime, soil mix the time water content be the 4-15% weight ratio.
Construction technology roughly is divided into 7 steps, is followed successively by and digs that loose earth filling, the lime that paves, lime turn, jet fiber, fiber mix and stir, surface evening and cal rolling.
The fiber of selecting for use has enough resistance to acids and basess and safety, higher deformability, tensile strength, adhesion strength, modulus of elasticity and cost performance, good dispersiveness, production scale is big and product batches stable, therefore selectable kinds of fibers is a macromolecular fibre, comprises polypropylene fibre, polyester fiber, Fypro, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylonitrile fibre.
In the construction method one: earlier lime and soil are stirred, adopting small-sized hair-dryer that fibre is blown in the mixer and with lime, soil equably then stirs, mixing time is controlled at 5~6min, if still have bunched fiber, then can prolong and stir 1~2min.
In the construction method two: or adopt earlier spike-tooth harrow with lime with banket and carry out 2~4 times turn and soil block is smashed processing, the particle diameter that bankets after smashing is controlled at below the 5cm; Adopt air compressor that fibre is ejected into the rendzinas surface then; Adopt spike-tooth harrow fibre and rendzinas to be carried out 2~4 times scarifying again.
Embodiments of the present invention are: earlier lime is fully mixed the formation rendzinas with engineering soil, and then staple fiber is incorporated in the rendzinas equably to form staple fiber reinforcement rendzinas (being called for short cebollite dirt).Because lime is relevant with reaction and time between the soil, so engineering propertiess such as the intensity of cebollite dirt, swell-shrink characteristic and water stability are subjected to the influence in the length of time, its curing time and condition are similar to rendzinas.
Exist two kinds of mechanisms of action in the cebollite dirt: first kind is the chemical action between dirt, this effect makes soil particle generation flocculation, thereby caused soil structure comparatively fine and close, this makes moisture be difficult to enter in the soil and reacts with particle, show as high water stability and low swell-shrink characteristic on engineering properties, in addition, the chemical reaction between dirt has also generated calcareous cement, increase connection power and snap-in force between soil particle, made the intensity of soil increase substantially; Second kind is the physical action between fiber and the soil, and native suffered pulling force has been born in the rubbing action between fibre and soil particle, thereby has stoped the growth in crack in the soil effectively, has improved the toughness of rendzinas, has changed the brittle fracture feature of rendzinas.
The characteristics of this method mainly show as: (1) rendzinas behind the staple fiber reinforcement has higher intensity, toughness and cracking resistance, and its destructive characteristics is higher from plastic failure and residual strength that brittle fracture completely changes strain softening into; (2) rendzinas behind the reinforcement still has high water stability and low swell-shrink characteristic; (3) under the situation of guaranteed strength, mixing of fiber can suitably reduce the consumption of lime, thereby reduced the degree of soil sandization and environment pollution; (4) the method cost is not high, and the construction technology simple possible is applicable to ground and hydraulic engineering fields such as side slope, retaining wall, roadbed, ground and embankments.
Four, description of drawings
Axial stress-the strain curve of Fig. 1 sample of the present invention (the 7 day length of time)
Fig. 2 a-d is the influences of different fibers contents to 8% rendzinas mode of failure, Fig. 2 a 0% fiber,
Fig. 2 b 0.05% fiber, Fig. 2 c 0.15% fiber, Fig. 2 d 0.25% fiber
Fig. 3 shears the stereoscan photograph (2000 times) of fiber surface in the soil of back
Fig. 4 staple fiber reinforcement rendzinas construction schematic diagram (at roadbed and foundation engineering); Corresponding following respectively seven steps of Fig. 4 a-4g: the first step: dig loose earth filling) second step: lime paves) the 3rd step: lime turns) and the 4th step: the 6th step the 5th pavement spread jet fiber)): the 7th step surface evening): cal rolling
Annotate: except that plain soil and fiber soil sample, other samples all soaked one day before test among Fig. 1;
Fiber described in Fig. 1-3 is short silk polypropylene fibre or polyethylene fibre.
Five, the specific embodiment
(1) fiber is chosen
Although the kind of fiber is a lot, have only the fiber that satisfies the requirement of following four aspects just can be applicable to this method: (1) aspect chemical property, fiber must be nontoxic and have enough resistance to acids and basess; (2) aspect physical property, fiber must have higher deformability (ultimate elongation is usually greater than 15%) and good dispersiveness (not conglomeration, not bunchy); (3) aspect mechanical property, fiber must have advantages of higher tensile strength, adhesion strength and modulus of elasticity; (4) aspect commercialization, the production scale of fiber is wanted big and product batches is stablized, and cost performance is higher.Because the glass fiber resistance to acids and bases is not enough, asbestos fiber is harmful, the steel fibre bad dispersibility, the carbon fiber price is more expensive, so can select macromolecular fibre in this method: in following several fibers, select: polypropylene fibre, polyester fiber, Fypro, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylonitrile fibre, also can use any two or more fiber with, but need to select the close fiber of length.
(2) construction technology
In construction technology of the present invention, the mix technology of fibre and rendzinas is key method.Press the size of project scale, mix technology can be divided into two classes: mixer mix and job mix.
For small-scale engineering construction (as side slope and retaining wall), can adopt mixer mix method.As adopt rotary mixer.Fiber surface can carry out surfacing with coupling molecule.
Because the earth material under the native state easily lumps, so should earlier earth material be pulverized before stirring, the soil particle particle diameter after the pulverizing is controlled at below 2~3cm.During mix, earlier lime and earth material are put into rotary mixer stirring 1~2min in proportion, with small-sized hair-dryer the staple fiber of regulation volume is blown in the mixer (fibre being broken up by wind-force) by amount again, and then, in mixer, evenly sprays an amount of water according to the requirement of water content.The dispersity of fiber in the earth material mixture observed in random sampling behind stirring 5~6min.Fibre disperses should compare evenly under the normal condition.If still have the fiber of bunchy to exist, stirring can prolong 1~2min a little.It is worthy of note that mixing time is unsuitable long, in order to avoid damage fiber because of the excessive friction between the material.Earth material after the stirring just can be transported to the purpose place and pile and fill out.
For large-scale engineering construction (handling as roadbed and ground), the mix of fiber and rendzinas can directly adopt job mix, and its construction technology is broadly divided into following step:
The first step: spread loose earth filling behind leveling roadbed or the bedding, the shop bulk is 25~30cm, coefficient of consolidation 1.5, compacted depth 10~20cm.
Second step: the match ratio by designing requirement, lime is paved equably on fill stratum, the surface should be smooth, and thickness should be even.
The 3rd step: banket and carry out 2~4 times turn spreading ash with spike-tooth harrow.This operation can not only make lime even with the mix that bankets, and can also break up the clods, and the soil particle size is controlled at below the 5cm, is convenient to soil and filametntary mix.Turn and finish levelling stone dirt surface, back.
The 4th step: adopt air compressor that fibre is ejected into the rendzinas surface.Note spraying and want evenly, the flow of injection should be set according to the fibers content of designing requirement.
The 5th step: carry out 2~4 times scarifying with the rendzinas face of spike-tooth harrow after again, its objective is, stir for soil can fully be contacted with fibre to fiber jet.
The 6th step: the fiber and steel bar reinforced rendzinas surface after adopting pavement spreading smoother to the spike-tooth harrow mix is carried out in accordance with regulations smooth.
The 7th step: 2~4 times rolling carried out on the fiber and steel bar reinforced rendzinas surface after adopting road roller to leveling.Roller compaction processes should note adopting superpressure to be broken with fibre in the generation of avoiding springing and the soil.
For higher roadbed or thicker ground, the method that can adopt layering to handle, every layer construction is carried out by above-mentioned 7 steps.In addition, aspect maintenance, staple fiber reinforcement rendzinas is similar to general rendzinas, and its curing time is 28 days.
Fiber of the present invention adopts macromolecular fibre: select in following several fibers: polypropylene fibre, polyester fiber, Fypro, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylonitrile fibre, also can use any two or more fiber with, but need to select the close fiber of length.Fiber surface can also be handled with coupling molecule.As the titanate esters coupling molecule.

Claims (10)

1, chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method, it is characterized in that the method that adopts staple fiber reinforcement and lime stabilization to combine, staple fiber and lime are mixed in the engineering soil to improve the engineering properties of soil, being used for ground handles, wherein fibers content is heavy for the 0.05-0.5% dry ground, and the volume 1-10% dry ground of lime is heavy; The fibre of fibre length 2mm to 30mm, ground is filled out, is rolled into to this soil through mix, heap.
2, chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the mix job practices of fiber, lime and soil is, mixer with fiber, lime and soil evenly the soil behind the mix can transport directly to purpose place heap and fill out; Roll.
3, chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that large-scale roadbed or foundation treatment engineering should adopt job mix, directly carry out fiber and lime, native mix at the construction field (site) and roll: be followed successively by that ground upper berth loose earth filling, the lime that paves, lime turn, jet fiber, fiber mix and stir, surface evening and cal rolling.
4, chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that earlier lime and soil being stirred, adopting small-sized hair-dryer that fibre is blown in the mixer and with lime, soil equably then stirs, mixing time is controlled at 5~10min, if still have bunched fiber, then can prolong and stir 1~2min.
5, chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method according to claim 3 is characterized in that adopting earlier spike-tooth harrow with lime with banket and carry out 2~4 times turn and soil block is smashed processing, and the particle diameter that bankets after smashing is controlled at below the 5cm; Adopt air compressor that fibre is ejected into the rendzinas surface then; Adopt spike-tooth harrow fibre and rendzinas to be carried out 2~4 times scarifying again.
6, chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that fiber adopts macromolecular fibre: in following fiber, select: polypropylene fibre, polyester fiber, Fypro, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or polyacrylonitrile fibre, or use any two or more fiber with; Fibre length is 5mm to 20mm.
7, chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that fibers content 0.05-0.2% dry ground is heavy.
8, chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that small-scale engineering construction employing mixer mix.
9, chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that fiber surface carries out surfacing with coupling molecule.
10, chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that fiber and lime, soil mix the time water content be 4~15% weight ratios.
CNB2006100860817A 2006-07-25 2006-07-25 Chopped fiber reinforced rendzinas ground treatment method Expired - Fee Related CN100439605C (en)

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CN102011394A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-13 赵莹莹 Method for reinforcing aeolian sandy soil by polypropylene fibers
CN102251515A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-11-23 天津城市建设学院 Reinforced saline soil with wheat straw and solidifying method thereof
CN103422491A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-12-04 上海理工大学 Palm fiber reinforced soil, preparation method thereof and application
CN103498459A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-08 河海大学 Method of liquefaction resistance processing of filament reinforced sandy soil
CN104099921A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-15 南京大学(苏州)高新技术研究院 Wavy fiber reinforced soil and preparation method for same
CN104234026A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-24 河海大学 Straw fiber yarn reinforced cement modified loose filling soil foundation and construction method thereof
CN105155378A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-16 湖州浩诚环境工程有限公司 Limestone soil road bed construction process
CN105152588A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-16 长安大学 Loess road slope surface protection material and preparation
CN105239558A (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-01-13 河海大学 Expansive soil foundation improved through wood chip fibers and implementation method of expansive soil foundation
CN106759231A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-05-31 华西能源工程有限公司 A kind of cushion lime construction method
CN107190758A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-22 中国铁路总公司 A kind of slope construction method
CN107558339A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-09 南昌工程学院 A kind of high road pavement construction method
CN109437791A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-08 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 A kind of modified lime soil and preparation method thereof suitable for Han Qu

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JPS57197314A (en) * 1981-05-27 1982-12-03 Nippon Hodo Co Ltd Stabilizing treatment work for soil
CN1093766A (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-19 广州市经济技术开发区管理委员会 Soft-clay lime deep-layer consolidation method
JP2000234329A (en) * 1999-02-15 2000-08-29 Yoshitaka Tateiwa Ground improvement material and manufacture of improved ground
CN1198992C (en) * 2002-03-04 2005-04-27 天津市市政工程研究院 Reinforced earth retaining wall suitable for soft soil ground and its construction method

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CN102011394B (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-11-14 赵莹莹 Method for reinforcing aeolian sandy soil by polypropylene fibers
CN102011394A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-13 赵莹莹 Method for reinforcing aeolian sandy soil by polypropylene fibers
CN102251515A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-11-23 天津城市建设学院 Reinforced saline soil with wheat straw and solidifying method thereof
CN103422491A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-12-04 上海理工大学 Palm fiber reinforced soil, preparation method thereof and application
CN103498459A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-08 河海大学 Method of liquefaction resistance processing of filament reinforced sandy soil
CN104099921A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-15 南京大学(苏州)高新技术研究院 Wavy fiber reinforced soil and preparation method for same
CN104099921B (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-05-11 南京大学(苏州)高新技术研究院 A kind of undulated fibre reinforced earth and preparation method thereof
CN104234026B (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-05-25 河海大学 A kind of stalk fibre silk reinforced cement improvement loose-filled ground and construction method thereof
CN104234026A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-24 河海大学 Straw fiber yarn reinforced cement modified loose filling soil foundation and construction method thereof
CN105155378A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-16 湖州浩诚环境工程有限公司 Limestone soil road bed construction process
CN105239558A (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-01-13 河海大学 Expansive soil foundation improved through wood chip fibers and implementation method of expansive soil foundation
CN105152588A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-16 长安大学 Loess road slope surface protection material and preparation
CN106759231A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-05-31 华西能源工程有限公司 A kind of cushion lime construction method
CN107190758A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-22 中国铁路总公司 A kind of slope construction method
CN107558339A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-09 南昌工程学院 A kind of high road pavement construction method
CN109437791A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-08 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 A kind of modified lime soil and preparation method thereof suitable for Han Qu

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