CN1928325A - Turbine airfoil curved squealer tip with tip shelf - Google Patents
Turbine airfoil curved squealer tip with tip shelf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1928325A CN1928325A CNA2006101513842A CN200610151384A CN1928325A CN 1928325 A CN1928325 A CN 1928325A CN A2006101513842 A CNA2006101513842 A CN A2006101513842A CN 200610151384 A CN200610151384 A CN 200610151384A CN 1928325 A CN1928325 A CN 1928325A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aerofoil
- top end
- pressure
- tip
- end wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/20—Specially-shaped blade tips to seal space between tips and stator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/70—Shape
- F05D2250/71—Shape curved
- F05D2250/712—Shape curved concave
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
An airfoil (18) for a gas turbine engine includes a root (28), a tip (30), a leading edge (24), a trailing edge (26), and opposed pressure (20) and suction sidewalls (22) extending generally along a radial axis. The airfoil (18) includes a tip cap (32) extending between the pressure (20) and suction (22) sidewalls; and spaced-apart suction-side (34) and pressure-side tip (36) walls extending radially outward from the tip cap (32) to define a tip cavity (38) therebetween. The pressure-side tip wall (34) includes a continuously concave curved arcuate portion (52), at least a section of which extends circumferentially outward from a radial axis of the airfoil (18). At least a portion of the pressure-side tip wall (34) is recessed from the pressure sidewall (20) to define an outwardly facing tip shelf (56), such that the pressure-side tip wall (34) and the tip shelf (56) define a trough (58) therebetween.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates generally to the aerofoil of gas turbine, particularly relates to the top and leaks diminishbb turbine airfoil.
Background technique
Gas turbine comprises that one is fed to the compressor of firing chamber with pressurized air, there air and fuel mix and lighted to produce red-hot combustion gas.These combustion gas flow further downstream are to one or more turbines, and turbine with the power supply compressor, and provides diligent from extracting energy wherein, such as power being provided for aloft aircraft.In turbine, the wing turbine blade of a row stretches out from rotor bearing rim radially outward.
These aerofoils have opposite on the pressure side and suction side, between corresponding leading edge and trailing edge, extending vertically, and radially between root and top, extending.This blade tip is critically spaced apart with turbine shroud on every side.This on the pressure side the gaseous-pressure difference between top and the suction side top cause this combustion gas to cover the gap of ring or slot leakage to suction side top from top on the pressure side through this top and this.This top leakage current can not produce useful turbine merit, can cause performance loss.Like this, the maximal efficiency of motor obtains in that the gap, top is reduced under the minimum.But the degree that this gap can be reduced is restricted, to avoid the friction of undesirable top because need allow heat different between this rotor blade and the turbine shroud and mechanical swelling and contraction.
Therefore, the design of the turbine blade of prior art comprises the minimizing leakage and/or improves the sound (leak detection) the device top of the various details of membrane type cooling effect as " tip shelf " and bevel.
However, still need a kind ofly to reduce total top leakage current to improve the turbine blade tip of this turbine efficiency.
The present invention's general introduction
The present invention can satisfy above-mentioned needs.According to the gas turbine airfoil that an one aspect provides, comprise a root, top, leading edge, trailing edge, and extend and opposite pressure sidewall and suction sidewall along longitudinal axis substantially.This aerofoil comprises a top end cover that extends between pressure sidewall and suction sidewall; And isolated suction side is arranged and on the pressure side top end wall is radially protruding from this top end cover, form a cavity betwixt.This on the pressure side top end wall comprise a curved portions of inwardly bending continuously into, this one has at least one section longitudinal axis from blade protruding in a circumferential direction.Have at least a part on the pressure side top end wall be from the inside indentation of pressure sidewall, thereby form one towards outer tip shelf, like this this on the pressure side top end wall and this tip shelf just form a pit betwixt.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the turbine blade of gas turbine totally comprises suitable being received within around the dovetail in the disk of longitudinal axis rotation; One radially outwards is provided with and along the platform that extends laterally from this dovetail; With an aerofoil, this aerofoil comprise a root, top, leading edge, trailing edge, and substantially radially axis extend and opposite pressure sidewall and suction sidewall.This aerofoil comprises a top end cover that extends between pressure sidewall and suction sidewall; And isolated suction side is arranged and on the pressure side top end wall is protruding from this top end cover, form a cavity betwixt.This on the pressure side top end wall comprise a curved portions of inwardly bending continuously into, this one has at least one section to be protruding in a circumferential direction from the longitudinal axis of blade.Have at least a part on the pressure side top end wall be from the inside indentation of pressure sidewall, thereby form one towards outer tip shelf, like this this on the pressure side top end wall and this tip shelf just form a pit betwixt.
The accompanying drawing summary
With reference to the explanation of doing below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, can understand the present invention best.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view according to the turbine blade of the demonstration of the present invention structure;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of a turbine blade part among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view that cuts along the 3-3 line among Fig. 2; And
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view that cuts along the 4-4 line among Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the present invention
Consult accompanying drawing, wherein identical label refers to components identical among each figure.The turbine blade 10 of the demonstration shown in Fig. 1 comprises a traditional dovetail 12, this dovetail can have any suitable form that comprises tang, diametrically this blade 10 is remained in the dish when complementary dovetail tang groove engages and rotates with rotor disk in operation in this tang and the rotor disk (not shown).Blade handle 14 radially extends upward and terminates on the platform 16 from dovetail 12, and this platform is protruding and around this handle along side direction from these handle 14s.There is a hollow aerofoil 18 radially protruding and enter into red-hot gas flow from this platform 16.Aerofoil 18 has the pressure sidewall 20 of an indent and the suction sidewall 22 of an evagination, and both are attached at together on leading edge 24 and trailing edge 26.Aerofoil 18 extends to top 30 from root 28, as long as can adopt any suitable shape to extract energy from red-hot gas flow and make rotor disk rotation.Blade 10 can be made into the unit casting of superalloy, and suitable superalloy such as nickel based super alloy have during high-temperature operation in gas turbine can received intensity.Have at least a part of aerofoil 18 to be coated with protective coating such as anti-environment coating or thermal barrier coating or both usually.
As in Fig. 2, being shown clearly in, aerofoil 18 comprises a top end cover that is cast into 32, with one so-called " sound (leak detection) device ", this top have that the gap opens on the pressure side with suction side top end wall 34 and 36, they extend upward and around the periphery of aerofoil 18 from top end cover 32 respectively, thereby form an open top end cavity 38.A part of integral body that this sound (leak detection) device can be used as aerofoil 18 casts out or can be separated to make again and is attached on it.
Consult Fig. 3, on the pressure side top end wall 34 has 40, one outer surfaces 42 towards main gas flow of internal surface towards top cavity 38, and one is extended between inside and outside surperficial 40 and 42 and towards the outside top end surface 44 in footpath.Suction side top end wall 36 also has 46, one outer surfaces 48 towards gas flow of internal surface towards the top cavity, and one is extended between inside and outside surperficial 46 and 48 and towards the outside top end surface 50 in footpath.
At least be to indicate among Fig. 2 in the zone of " B " in the middle string zone of aerofoil 18, on the pressure side top end wall 34 departs from by indentation or from pressure sidewall 20, thereby forms one towards the outside tip shelf 56 in footpath.On the pressure side top end wall 34 and this tip shelf form a pit 58.There are a plurality of first cooling hole 60 to extend through this tip shelf 58.Each first cooling hole 60 respectively has one to be set on air-flow and to be communicated with the import 62 that is communicated with the cooling air source again with the internal cavity of aerofoil 18, and respectively has one to be set to the outlet 66 that is communicated with pit 58 on air-flow.
Preceding and after direction on, on the pressure side departing from of top end wall can reduce or " mix and be one " gradually.Cross-sectional view shown in Figure 4 both can represent to be located at the leading edge zone " A " of area B front in the string, also can represent to be located at the trailing edge zone " C " of B back, district in the string.In the zone of " A " and " C ", tip shelf 56 just disappears.There are a plurality of second cooling hole 68 to pass through the pressure sidewall and be communicated with internal cavity 64.
Shown in Fig. 3 and 4, on the pressure side the outer surface 42 of top end wall 34 extends the longitudinal axis R that leaves aerofoil 18 in a circumferential direction and forms a continuous aduncate curved portions 52.On the pressure side form angle, a top 54 in the joint of top end surface 44 in this curved portions 52 and this.This position in a circumferential direction, angle, top 54 can be changed to be fit to concrete purposes.In an example shown, its position is in the outside on pressure sidewall 34 planes.This curved portions 52 may extend into the whole axial length of aerofoil 18, perhaps it can by gradually mixed make this on the pressure side top end wall 34 present traditional parallel sides in its front-end and back-end shape as shown in Figure 1.
In the running, aerofoil 18 extracts energy from main gas flow and makes its turbine rotor (not shown) that blade is installed rotation.Aerofoil also can be subjected to the making progress influence of outside secondary airflow along pressure sidewall 20 footpath shown in the arrow " X " in Fig. 3 and 4.Because this secondary airflow must turn over the angle greater than 90 degree at angle, top 54, it can cause the airflow breakaway bubble on the top of top end surface 44, and reduce at aerofoil 18 effectively and cover gap, effective top between the ring " S ", thereby reduce the top leakage current.The aerofoil that has the inclination sound (leak detection) device in this effect and the prior art is similar.But the method for curved wall allow to increase local radially pump pressure, when air-flow turns over greater than the angle spent, just can increase the size of above-mentioned separate bubbles like this.It is farther that this curved portions 52 can guide this secondary airflow to make it leave longitudinal axis, and need one than the straight flange more sharp-pointed corner of top end wall radially or that tilt to blow whistle.Therefore the minimizing of leakage current will be more effective.
In addition, the tip shelf in middle string area B will isolate the cooling film do not allow it and hot combustion gas mixing to reach film effect preferably.Specifically, tip shelf 56 causes discontinuous on the pressure sidewall 20 of aerofoil, makes combustion gas leave its surface when flowing through top end wall 34 on the pressure side and reduces the heat that flows in the top end wall 34 on the pressure side.This tip shelf 56 also provide a district cooling but air from first cooling hole 60 discharge in it and gather so as in combustion gas and on the pressure side provide between the top end wall 34 a membrane type cooling curtain with further protection on the pressure side top end wall make it be subjected to the influence of combustion gas less and obtain cooling.
Gas turbine airfoil with the curve sound (leak detection) device and tip shelf more than has been described.Though specific embodiments of the invention have been described, obviously those skilled in the art can make various modifications under situation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, the explanation of preferred embodiment of the invention described above and enforcement optimal mode of the present invention just provides for the purpose of illustrating, but not in order to limit the present invention.The present invention can only be limited by claims.
Claims (10)
1. the aerofoil of gas turbine (18) comprises a root (28), a top (30), a leading edge (24), a trailing edge (26) and the opposite pressure sidewall (20) and the negative pressure sidewall (22) that extend of axis radially substantially, and has:
A top end cover (32) that between said pressure sidewall (20) and suction sidewall (22), extends; And
Extend radially outward from said top end cover (32) and limit the suction side top end wall (36) and the top end wall (34) on the pressure side at the interval of a top cavity (38) betwixt;
Wherein said top end wall on the pressure side (34) comprises the curved portions (52) of a continuous recessed song, this curved portions has at least one section longitudinal axis from said aerofoil (18) protruding along circumference, and said top end wall on the pressure side (34) is recessed from said pressure sidewall (20), thereby limit one towards outer tip shelf (56), make said top end wall on the pressure side (34) and said tip shelf (56) limit a pit (58) betwixt.
2. the aerofoil of claim 1 (18), it is characterized in that also comprising a plurality of first cooling hole (60) of passing said tip shelf (56), said first cooling hole (60) respectively has one to be configured to be configured to and said pit (58) become the to flow outlet (66) of connection with cooling air source become the to flow import (62) that is communicated with and one.
3. the aerofoil of claim 1 (18) is characterized in that said tip shelf (56) extends to said trailing edge (26) from said leading edge (24), has extended the whole basically axial length of said aerofoil (18).
4. the aerofoil of claim 1 (18) is characterized in that sequentially comprising string zone and trailing edge zone in the costal field, and said tip shelf (56) is comprised in the institute string zone that is right basically.
5. the aerofoil of claim 4 (18) is characterized in that said curved portions (52) extends to said trailing edge (26) from said leading edge (24), has extended the whole basically axial length of said aerofoil (18).
6. the aerofoil of claim 4 (18) is characterized in that said curved portions (52) extends to said trailing edge from said leading edge (24), has extended basically the whole length less than said aerofoil (18).
7. the aerofoil of claim 1 (18), it is characterized in that said top end wall on the pressure side (34) comprise by one radially towards top end surface (44) the interval internal surface (40) and the outer surface (42) that connect; And the joint at said outer surface (42) and said top end surface (44) limits angle, a top (54).
8. the blade of claim 7 (18) is characterized in that angle, said top (54) presses the outer surface (42) that circumferencial direction measures through said pressure sidewall (20) and extend.
9. the blade of claim 7 (18) is characterized in that angle, said top (54) presses circumferencial direction and measure, and does not extend through the outer surface (42) of said pressure sidewall (20).
10. the blade of claim 1 (18), it is characterized in that also comprising a plurality of cooling hole (68) that are located on the said pressure sidewall (20), these cooling hole are suitable to one for accepting cooling air in the source, and it is discharged cooling film on the curved portions (52) that becomes to cover said top end wall on the pressure side (34).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/162,434 US7281894B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | Turbine airfoil curved squealer tip with tip shelf |
US11/162434 | 2005-09-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1928325A true CN1928325A (en) | 2007-03-14 |
CN1928325B CN1928325B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
Family
ID=37216110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006101513842A Active CN1928325B (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2006-09-08 | Turbine airfoil curved squealer tip with tip shelf |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7281894B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1762702B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5289694B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1928325B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2558276C (en) |
Cited By (4)
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CN103958834A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2014-07-30 | 斯奈克玛 | Gas turbine vane offset towards the lower surface of the head sections and with cooling channels |
CN109154200A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2019-01-04 | 通用电气公司 | The method of the airfoil and blade of turbogenerator and corresponding flowing cooling fluid |
CN110546349A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-12-06 | 赛峰航空器发动机 | Device for sealing between a rotor and a stator of a turbine engine |
CN111448367A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-07-24 | 赛峰直升机发动机 | Turbine engine impeller |
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US8092178B2 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2012-01-10 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Turbine blade for a gas turbine engine |
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US9181814B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2015-11-10 | United Technology Corporation | Turbine engine compressor stator |
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US8858167B2 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2014-10-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Airfoil seal |
US10087764B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2018-10-02 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Airfoil for gas turbine engine |
US9091177B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2015-07-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Shark-bite tip shelf cooling configuration |
US9284845B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2016-03-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine airfoil tip shelf and squealer pocket cooling |
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US10655473B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2020-05-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine turbine blade leading edge tip trench cooling |
US8920124B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-12-30 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Turbine blade with contoured chamfered squealer tip |
US10760499B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-09-01 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Turbo-machinery rotors with rounded tip edge |
US9810070B2 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2017-11-07 | General Electric Company | Turbine rotor blade for a turbine section of a gas turbine |
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US9670784B2 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2017-06-06 | General Electric Company | Turbine bucket base having serpentine cooling passage with leading edge cooling |
US10436039B2 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2019-10-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine turbine blade tip cooling |
US10107108B2 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2018-10-23 | General Electric Company | Rotor blade having a flared tip |
US10053992B2 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2018-08-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil squealer pocket cooling hole configuration |
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US10436038B2 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2019-10-08 | General Electric Company | Turbine engine with an airfoil having a tip shelf outlet |
US10253637B2 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-04-09 | General Electric Company | Method and system for improving turbine blade performance |
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US10533429B2 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2020-01-14 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Tip structure for a turbine blade with pressure side and suction side rails |
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-
2005
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-
2006
- 2006-08-31 CA CA2558276A patent/CA2558276C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-04 EP EP06254602A patent/EP1762702B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-09-08 CN CN2006101513842A patent/CN1928325B/en active Active
- 2006-09-11 JP JP2006245244A patent/JP5289694B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103958834A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2014-07-30 | 斯奈克玛 | Gas turbine vane offset towards the lower surface of the head sections and with cooling channels |
CN109154200A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2019-01-04 | 通用电气公司 | The method of the airfoil and blade of turbogenerator and corresponding flowing cooling fluid |
CN109154200B (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2021-06-15 | 通用电气公司 | Airfoil and blade for a turbine engine, and corresponding method of flowing a cooling fluid |
CN110546349A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-12-06 | 赛峰航空器发动机 | Device for sealing between a rotor and a stator of a turbine engine |
CN110546349B (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2022-08-30 | 赛峰航空器发动机 | Device for sealing between a rotor and a stator of a turbine engine |
CN111448367A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-07-24 | 赛峰直升机发动机 | Turbine engine impeller |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5289694B2 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
EP1762702B1 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
US20070059173A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
CA2558276A1 (en) | 2007-03-09 |
EP1762702A3 (en) | 2008-10-29 |
JP2007077986A (en) | 2007-03-29 |
CN1928325B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
EP1762702A2 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
CA2558276C (en) | 2014-10-07 |
US7281894B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 |
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