CN1928213A - Processing sorting and dyeing method of textile biological polyoses - Google Patents
Processing sorting and dyeing method of textile biological polyoses Download PDFInfo
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- CN1928213A CN1928213A CN 200610078695 CN200610078695A CN1928213A CN 1928213 A CN1928213 A CN 1928213A CN 200610078695 CN200610078695 CN 200610078695 CN 200610078695 A CN200610078695 A CN 200610078695A CN 1928213 A CN1928213 A CN 1928213A
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Abstract
The invention art, applying in arrangement procedure before silk dyeing, is a dyeing method of biologic polyoses production and arrangement. The process is that the silk material is defatted, extraneous is eliminated, and silk is washed by clear water until the washery water is clear, processing chitin abstraction in permeant way and white lofty abstraction. Because silk is treated by biologic abstraction before dyeing a mass of dye and fuel can be saved and the contamination of finishing coloring agent for dye to circumstance is decreased. Degradation speed of silk material processed by the said method is quick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric processing dyeing treatment, particularly a kind of method of using biological polyoses fabric to be carried out painted pre-treatment.
Background technology
The textile dyeing technology is just continued to use traditional high temperature from ancient times always and is boiled color method, contaminated environment not only, and can consume a large amount of dyestuffs and fuel.Afterwards because the chemical staining method of many kinds has appearred in the development of technology, all use the dyestuff of chemical synthesis to dye, when this clothes of making through the fabric of chemical dyestuff dyeing is through on one's body, can produce stronger stimulation human body, symptom such as itch is disturbed in generation, influences the healthy of people.And the degradation speed of this fabric panel is quite slow, and environment is produced long-term influence.Thereby a kind of brand-new green method of coloration of textile materials processing needs, as utilize natural animals and plants to do raw material and handle, can reduce environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing sorting and dyeing method of textile biological polyoses, be used for the processing and sorting before textile dyeing, can reduce pollution, improve Color.
Biological polyoses processing and sorting colouring method of the present invention is applicable to the arranging process that coloration of textile materials is preceding, it is characterized in that comprising following process:
A: preprocessing process: with the fabric panel degreasing and remove impurity, it is limpid that the clear water washing reaches washings, pH value between 5-7, oven dry.
B: chitin saturation process: the fabric of above-mentioned washes clean is soaked into the chitin juice, 60 ℃-80 ℃ of temperature, 40 minutes-60 minutes time, oven dry.
C: the bletilla striata is handled: the fabric after the above-mentioned chitin that obtains is handled is fully immersed in the bletilla striata extract, 40 ℃-50 ℃ of temperature, 30 minutes-40 minutes time, oven dry.
D cleans: will clean up once more through the fabric after the above-mentioned processing, enter next step painted operation:
Above-mentioned described solubility in acid chitin is preparation like this: with shrimp shell, crab shell is that raw material makes shitosan and chitin, extracts with " shitosan " and " chitin " technology that Jiang Tingda was shown.The further special water soluble chitosan that is processed into again, with solubility in acid shitosan and edible alcohol in stainless steel cauldron internal reaction 80 hours-120 hours, 50 ℃-60 ℃ of temperature.Make.
Above-mentioned described bletilla striata extract is preparation like this: select the stem tuber of the herbaceos perennial bletilla striata, select high-quality stem piece, clean up, shred, put into pottery and add 90 ℃ of pure water, temperature, the time: 120 minutes, extract its mucus.
Said method of the present invention has been owing to used processing before bio-extract dyes to fabric, thereby can save a large amount of dyestuffs and fuel, can reduce dyeing finishing agent and colouring agent pollution on the environment simultaneously.And fast through the fabric panel degradation speed that the disposal methods of biological polyoses of the present invention is crossed, it has the multinomial healthy performance that is of value to.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of processing and sorting method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is chitinous preparation technology's flow chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
Processing sorting and dyeing method of textile biological polyoses of the present invention is to utilize biological polyoses that fabric is carried out painted preceding pre-treatment, to improve Color, reduces environmental pollution and saves dyestuff and fuel.Describe with concrete example below: as shown in Figure 1.
Fabric panel and common fabric lining after chitin liquid matter and the processing of bletilla striata juice claim grammes per square metre, dye with cylinder simultaneously then, after 40 minutes, the fabric panel after chitin liquid matter and the processing of bletilla striata juice, painted speed is fast, bright in colour beautiful, color burn increases grammes per square metre; The common fabric lining is painted slow, painted shallow, lackluster, does not increase grammes per square metre.Two kinds of fabric panels are just made a clear distinction between good and evil in dye vat.
Save dyestuff and fuel each 30%; Reduce dyeing finishing agent and colouring agent pollution on the environment, survey pH value through test paper and reach 6; Lining degradation speed after treatment is fast, but the waste products natural degradation.
Has the multinomial healthy performance that is of value to.
Result after testing:
(1) presses down staphylococcus aureus 100%
(2) press down Escherichia coli 70.43%
(3) press down Candida albicans 50.11%
(4) ultraviolet radiation preventing:
The ultraviolet radiation absorption peak is 289.7 (instruments: PE-Lambda2UV beam split photometry degree) as a result
(5) X-ray-preventing:
X-ray diffraction top degree 100 (instrument: D/max-YC type change target X-ray diffractometer { Japan }) as a result
5 °/minScampling0.02 of test condition: a DS=SS=1 ° of RS=0.15mm Scaspeed ° pipe is pressed 40KV pipe stream 50MA (Yu Zhelve)
Biological polyoses processing and sorting colouring method is realized according to following principle:
Shitosan is that natural products is synthetic, has good biocompatibility and security, and extremely strong immunocompetence is arranged, and is a class natural polymer adsorbent, is a kind of natural polymer.Has the multinomial healthy performance that is of value to.(Guo Zhenchu writes " carbohydrate chemistry ").
The biological polyoses processing and sorting material that present embodiment uses is chitin extraction thing and bletilla striata extract.
At first, chitin is carried out obtaining after the following processing chitin juice:
Water soluble chitin is placed container, add pure warm water and stir into juice, sieve takes out insoluble matter.
The chitin juice that obtains is standby.
Then, the bletilla striata is carried out obtaining after the following processing bletilla striata extract:
The bletilla striata is the stem tuber of the herbaceos perennial bletilla striata, contains glucomannan, and its active ingredient is mucilaginous substance, possesses the effect of settable cementitious shitosan.With the mucilaginous substance of the bletilla striata, place container to heat, cross with 100 orders and filter to remove impurity.
The bletilla striata extract that obtains is standby.
Specifically to the processing procedure of fabric:
A: preprocessing process: with the fabric panel degreasing and remove impurity, it is limpid that the clear water washing reaches washings, pH value between 5-7, oven dry.
B: chitin saturation process: the fabric of above-mentioned washes clean is soaked into the chitin juice, 60 ℃-80 ℃ of temperature, 40 minutes-60 minutes time, oven dry.
C: the bletilla striata is handled: the fabric after the above-mentioned chitin that obtains is handled is fully immersed in the bletilla striata extract, 40 ℃-50 ℃ of temperature, 30 minutes-40 minutes time, oven dry.
D cleans: will clean up once more through the fabric after the above-mentioned processing, enter next step painted operation.
Chitin is wherein handled and can be produced following effect to fabric:
Because chitin is a natural polymer, biologically active, compatibility and security, therefore can eliminate chemical dyestuff, dyeing causes the uncomfortable situation to human body, possess multiple rays such as antiultraviolet, antistatic, anti-x-ray, the infection of antibiotic, deodorization, inhibition dermatophyte and bacterium, promote blood of human body circulation, metabolism, eliminate the sweat stain flavor, eliminate urine fishy smell, allaying tiredness, height is preserved moisture has tangible nursing and medical function to human body.
The bletilla striata is handled and can produce following effect to fabric:
Because the bletilla striata contains multiple glycan, is rich in caking property, and shitosan is played solidification, have anti-inflammatory, antitumor, short blood coagulation, suppress tubercle bacillus, can make skin more smooth, the environmental protection degradable.
Claims (2)
1. a biological polyoses processing and sorting colouring method is applicable to the finishing process that coloration of textile materials is preceding, it is characterized in that comprising following process:
A: preprocessing process: with the fabric panel degreasing and go out decontamination, it is limpid that the clear water washing reaches washings, pH value between 5-7, oven dry;
B: chitin saturation process: the fabric of above-mentioned washes clean is soaked into the chitin juice, 60 ℃-80 ℃ of temperature, 40 minutes-60 minutes time, oven dry;
C: the bletilla striata is handled: the fabric after the above-mentioned chitin that obtains is handled is fully immersed in the bletilla striata extract, 40 ℃-50 ℃ of temperature, 30 minutes-40 minutes time, oven dry;
D: clean: will clean up once more through the fabric after the above-mentioned processing, enter next step painted operation.
2. biological polyoses processing and sorting colouring method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: utilize natural animals and plants to do the processing poststaining of raw material before dyeing, can give fabric multiple function, improve Color, save dyestuff and fuel, reduce dyeing finishing agent and colouring agent pollution on the environment, the environmental protection degradable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610078695 CN1928213A (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2006-05-08 | Processing sorting and dyeing method of textile biological polyoses |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610078695 CN1928213A (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2006-05-08 | Processing sorting and dyeing method of textile biological polyoses |
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| CN1928213A true CN1928213A (en) | 2007-03-14 |
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| CN 200610078695 Pending CN1928213A (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2006-05-08 | Processing sorting and dyeing method of textile biological polyoses |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101781849B (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2012-01-18 | 江志清 | Method for curing chitosan on fabrics |
| CN105803776A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-07-27 | 青岛德喜哆瑭生物科技有限公司 | Isatis root polysaccharide modified fibers and preparation method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-05-08 CN CN 200610078695 patent/CN1928213A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101781849B (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2012-01-18 | 江志清 | Method for curing chitosan on fabrics |
| CN105803776A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-07-27 | 青岛德喜哆瑭生物科技有限公司 | Isatis root polysaccharide modified fibers and preparation method thereof |
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