CN1925360B - Method for distribution of terminal wireless resources in time-division duplex system - Google Patents

Method for distribution of terminal wireless resources in time-division duplex system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1925360B
CN1925360B CN2005100958384A CN200510095838A CN1925360B CN 1925360 B CN1925360 B CN 1925360B CN 2005100958384 A CN2005100958384 A CN 2005100958384A CN 200510095838 A CN200510095838 A CN 200510095838A CN 1925360 B CN1925360 B CN 1925360B
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time slot
terminal
network side
message
disposal ability
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CN1925360A (en
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李引新
马继鹏
梅晓华
王露
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention discloses one time division codes address system terminal wireless materials matching method, which comprises the following steps: terminal sends the time gap process information to network sides through upper message; network dispatches the time lag process information to needed wireless materials; network uses matched wireless materials to send business data to terminal user.

Description

The method that terminal wireless resource distributes in the TDD-CDMA system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology field, be specifically related to the method that terminal wireless resource distributes in a kind of TDD-CDMA system.
Background technology
At present, the development trend in mobile communication technology field is the fusion of TDMA (time division multiple access), CDMA (code division multiple access), FDMA (frequency division multiple access) technology, to maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones.FDMA is the multiple access technology that adopts frequency division, and Traffic Channel is given different users in different frequency allocations; TDMA is the multiple access technology that adopts the time-division, and Traffic Channel is distributed to different users in the different time periods; CDMA is the CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) that adopts spread spectrum, and all users at one time, on the same frequency range, obtain Traffic Channel according to different spreading codes.That is to say, in the mobile communication system of using TDD (time division duplex) mode and CDMA technology, operable radio channel resource is decided by frequency, time slot and code channel three, on the frequency several slots is arranged, and on the time slot several code channels is arranged.
For example, existing TD-SCDMA (time slot-S-CDMA) system promptly is a system that integrates TDMA, CDMA, FDMA, and its multi-access mode is referring to Fig. 1:
System can be divided into different frequency range (FDMA) in frequency domain, can be divided into different time slot (TDMA) in the frequency domain bandwidth, and each business time-slot can be divided into 1~16 code channel (CDMA) by spreading code (SF=1,2,4,8,16) again.
Under the situation that the quantity of frequency and time slot is all determined, operable radio channel resource is by the spreading factor SF decision of the number of code channel and each code channel.For each code channel, spreading factor is big more, and it is long more then to transmit a required time that takies of bit, so transmission rate is low more; And spreading factor is more little, and transmission rate is high more.The spreading factor of the maximum of each code channel is 16, and minimum spreading factor is 1.In order to support identical air interface transmission rate, in a time slot, can use the bigger code channel of a plurality of spreading factors, also can use the less code channel of less spreading factor.For example, in a time slot, 16 spreading factors are that transmittability and 1 spreading factor of 16 code channel is that the transmittability of 1 code channel is identical, and are as broad as long in these two kinds of methods of salary distribution of network side, but these two kinds of methods of salary distribution are different to the requirement of terminal receiving ability.
The receiving ability of terminal depends on the disposal ability of the employed hardware of terminal.For terminal, SF=16 can be different on algorithm process with SF=1: for the time slot of SF=1, simple algorithm comparatively when terminal can adopt with respect to SF=16 when downlink data receiving, that is to say, though 16 spreading factors are 16 code channel with 1 spreading factor is that the air interface rate that can support of 1 code channel is identical, but with respect to the former, the latter is low to the requirement of terminal receiving ability.
In the prior art, network side can't learn that ability that terminal receives a plurality of time slots how.Usually, can support the time slot of SF=16, then for this terminal distribution Radio Resource the time, just always distribute the time slot of SF=16 if network side is always supposed terminal.When required downstream data rate acquired a certain degree, institute's distributed time slot number will surpass the receiving ability of terminal.At this moment, network side can think that terminal can not support the business of this speed by mistake, and in fact, if be the time slot of this terminal distribution SF=1, then terminal might be supported this speed.Particularly under the situation of multicarrier, the increasing the system that makes and can support downlink transfer speed faster of number of carriers, the treating capacity that terminal receives is also just bigger.At this moment, the difference of the time slot of SF=16 and SF=1 on algorithm complex is also just remarkable more to the influence of terminal receiving ability.If network side still comes distributing radio resource according to the time slot of SF=16, can make network side when carrying out RRM, can't carry out wireless resource allocation according to the actual conditions of terminal, the ability of terminal can't obtain best performance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method that terminal wireless resource distributes in a kind of TDD-CDMA system, to overcome the shortcoming that network side in the prior art can't carry out rational allocation of radio resources according to the practical capacity of terminal, bring into play the receiving ability of terminal to greatest extent, improve the entire system performance.
For this reason, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The method that terminal wireless resource distributes in a kind of TDD-CDMA system comprises step:
A, terminal send to network side by upstream message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support, described time slot disposal ability information comprises at least: the various time slot combinations that terminal can be supported, described each time slot combination includes two elements, be respectively: spreading factor is 1 number of time slots, and spreading factor is 2 or 4 or 8 or 16 number of time slots;
B, network side take out the various time slot combinations that terminal can be supported according to the time slot disposal ability information of receiving, judge successively whether each time slot combination satisfies the needed downloading rate of terminal and whether the current resource situation of network side satisfies the requirement that this time slot makes up, if all satisfy, then satisfy the Radio Resource that this time slot combination requires for terminal distribution;
It is that described terminal use sends business datum that C, network side use assigned radio resource.
Alternatively, described steps A is specially:
Terminal sends to network side by the user capability informational message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support.
Described steps A comprises:
A1, the time slot disposal ability information that the increase terminal can be supported in the user capability informational message;
A2, receive the message of the inquiry terminal receiving ability that network side sends when terminal after, respond the user capability informational message that comprises the time slot disposal ability information that this terminal can support to network side.
Alternatively, described steps A is specially:
Terminal sends to network side by proprietary message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support.
Described steps A comprises:
A1 ', setting user time slot disposal ability message comprise the time slot disposal ability information that this terminal can be supported in this message;
A2 ', prepare before terminal sends downlink service data, send inquiry terminal to terminal and support time slot disposal ability message when network side;
After A3 ', terminal receive that the inquiry terminal of network side transmission is supported time slot disposal ability message, respond user's time slot disposal ability message to network side.
Preferably, described various time slot combination is that the complexity during to allocation of radio resources sorts according to network side.
Described upstream message comprises:
The user capability informational message that contains time slot disposal ability information; Perhaps
User's time slot disposal ability message.
Described method further comprises:
When the various time slots combination that can support when terminal all can not be satisfied descending transmission rate and requires, select the time slot combination that requires according to the current alternative Radio Resource of network near the required transfer rate of this terminal.
By above technical scheme provided by the invention as can be seen, the present invention is in the TDD CDMA mobile communication systems, the message that comprises the time slot combination of sets by one of terminal to report is given network side, solved network side and can't know the problem of terminal the reception disposal ability of the data in the time slot that adopts different spreading factors, make network side can obtain more perfect terminal receiving ability information, and different terminals is carried out rational allocation of radio resources according to this information, terminal capability is brought into play preferably, and then the operational efficiency of elevator system effectively, especially concerning the terminal of supporting multi-carrier HSDPA (high speed downlink packet access), strengthened the ability of systems support high speed downlink data transmission.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-access mode schematic diagram of TD-SCDMA system;
Fig. 2 is the realization flow figure of the inventive method;
Fig. 3 is the realization flow figure of an application example of the present invention.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is in the TDD CDMA mobile communication systems, report a message that comprises the time slot combination of sets by terminal to network side, this message has comprised that SF that terminal can be supported simultaneously is that 1 timeslot number and SF are the various combined situation of 16 timeslot number, has reflected the receiving ability of terminal.Network side comes to be the only Radio Resource of terminal distribution by the process of screening one by one according to this information, makes terminal capability obtain best performance.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 shows the realization flow of the inventive method, may further comprise the steps:
Step 201: network side sends the message of its receiving ability of inquiry to terminal.
Prepare before terminal sends downlink service data, to send the message of an inquiry terminal receiving ability at network side.According to application need, can use the message in the existing protocol, also can set specific messages.
Step 202: terminal sends to network side by upstream message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support.Described time slot disposal ability information comprises at least: the various time slot combinations that terminal can be supported.
In this time slot combination of sets, indicate time slot type and number that terminal can be supported simultaneously, wherein, the time slot type is meant the dissimilar of spreading factor that this time slot adopts, can be 1,2,4,8,16.
Such as, this terminal can be supported the time slot of 20 SF=8 and the time slot of 9 SF=1 simultaneously, also can support the time slot of 26 SF=16 simultaneously, also can support the multiple time slot compound modes such as time slot of time slot and 10 SF=1 of the time slot of 5 SF=16,5 SF=2 simultaneously.According to actual needs, and consider the complexity of realization, can set set form and represent various compound mode, so that network side can correctly be discerned.
For the ease of identification, the filtration of network side to these different time-gap compound modes, to select Radio Resource according to the current resource situation of network near the transmission rate of terminal needs, can be to the combination of various time slots the complexity during to allocation of radio resources sorts according to network side so that network side filters each combination successively according to this order.Certainly, also can sort terminal and network side agreement sortord according to other modes.When network side is received the combination of these time slots, can be easily to every filtration the wherein.
Terminal can send to network side with its time slot disposal ability information that can support by existing user capability informational message; Also can its time slot disposal ability information that can support be sent to network side by proprietary message.To be described in detail later this.
Step 203: network side is the required Radio Resource of terminal distribution according to the time slot disposal ability information of receiving.
After network side is received the upstream message that comprises its time slot disposal ability information that can support of terminal transmission, therefrom take out the various time slot combinations that terminal can be supported, successively each time slot combination is filtered then, select the time slot combination of satisfying descending transmission rate requirement according to the current resource situation of network, and be combined as the required Radio Resource of this terminal distribution according to the time slot of selecting.
According to network resource situation at that time, in the various time slot combinations of terminal to report, might just in time not meet the combination that required descending transfer rate requires, at this moment, network side can provide Radio Resource near the transfer rate of terminal needs according to alternative Radio Resource at that time.Like this, can be very not big to the influence of terminal processing capacity, and can satisfy the downlink transfer rate requirement.
Step 204: it is this terminal use's service data transmission that network side uses assigned radio resource.
The front is mentioned, and terminal can send to network side with its time slot disposal ability information that can support by existing user capability informational message; Also can its time slot disposal ability information that can support be sent to network side, below this is elaborated by proprietary message.
In the prior art, network side is being prepared when terminal sends downlink service data, at first can send the message of an inquiry terminal receiving ability earlier, terminal is after receiving this message, can respond the user capability informational message to network side, in this message, comprise the communication capacity information that some terminals can be supported.
TD-SCDMA (time slot-S-CDMA) system with support HSDPA (high speed downlink packet access) is an example, it is UE radio access capability (user radio receiving ability) that an IE (information unit) is arranged in this message of UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION (user capability information), and also having an IE is Physical channel capability (physical channel ability).
Physical channel ability information cell format is as shown in table 1 below in the existing protocol:
Table 1:
The information unit title Need Multi Type and reference value Semantic description Version
Down physical channel ability information unit
FDD down physical channel ability CH-fdd _ req_s up
>reception DPCH/PDSCH sign indicating number maximum MP Integer The maximum number of the DPCH/PDSCH sign indicating number of Jie Shouing simultaneously
>reception physical channel bit maximum MP Integer The maximum number bits of the physical channel that receives in the 10ms time interval (DPCH, PDSCH, S-CCPCH)
>support SF 512 MP Boolean True respresentation is supported
>support PDSCH MP Boolean True respresentation is supported
>whether support HS-PDSCH Optional REL-5
>>support REL-5
The HS-DSCH of>>>physical layer type MP Integer REL-5
>>>supports the dedicated pilot of HS-DSCH channel estimating MP Boolean True respresentation is supported REL-5
>>>receives SCCPCH simultaneously, DPCH and HS-PDSCH MP Boolean True respresentation is supported. REL-5
Not>>do not support (no data) REL-5
>receive SCCPCH and DPCH simultaneously MP Boolean True respresentation is supported
[0058]?
>receive SCCPCH, DPCH and PDSCH simultaneously CV-if_sim_rec_pdsch_sup? ? Boolean True respresentation is supported ?
>receive S-CCPCH RL maximum simultaneously CV-if_sim_rec? ? Integer (1) Receive the maximum number of S-CCPCH Radio Link simultaneously ?
The dedicated pilot of>support channel estimating MD? ? Enumerator (true) ? ?
3.84 Mcps TDD down physical channel ability CH-3.84_Mcps_tdd_req_sup? ? ? ? NamechangedinREL-4?
The maximum timeslot number of>every frame MP? ? Integer ? ?
The maximum number of>every frame physical channel MP? ? Integer ? ?
>minimum SF MP? ? Integer ? ?
>support PDSCH MP? ? Boolean True respresentation is supported ?
>whether support HS-PDSCH Optional ? ? ? REL-5?
>>support ? ? ? ? REL-5?
The HS-DSCH of>>>physical layer type MP? ? Integer ? REL-5?
Not>>do not support ? ? ? (no?data)? REL-5?
The maximum number of>every time slot physical channel MP? ? Integer ? ?
1.28 Mcps TDD down physical channel ability CH-1.28_Mcps_tdd_req_sup? ? ? ? REL-4?
The maximum timeslot number of>each subframe MP? ? Integer ? REL-4?
The maximum number of>each subframe physical channel MP? ? Integer ? REL-4?
>minimum SF MP? ? Integer ? REL-4?
[0059]?
>support PDSCH ?MP? ? Boolean True respresentation is supported REL-4?
Whether support HS-PDSCH Optional ? ? ? REL-5?
>>support ? ? ? ? REL-5?
The HS-DSCH of>>>physical layer type MP? ? Integer ? REL-5?
Not>>do not support ? ? ? (no?data)? REL-5?
The maximum number of>every time slot physical channel MP? ? Integer ? REL-4?
>support 8PSK MP? ? Boolean True respresentation is supported REL-4?
Uplink physical channel ability information unit ? ? ? ? ?
FDD uplink physical channel ability CH-fdd_req_sup? ? ? ? ?
The maximum number bits that DPDCH sends in>10ms the time interval MP? ? Integer ? ?
>support PCPCH MP? ? Boolean True respresentation is supported ?
3.84 Mcps TDD uplink physical channel ability CH-3.84_Mcps_tdd_req_sup? ? ? ? NamechangedinREL-4?
The maximum timeslot number of>every frame MP? ? Integer ? ?
The maximum number of>every time slot physical channel MP? ? Integer ? ?
>minimum SF MP? ? Integer ? ?
>support PUSCH MP? ? Boolean True respresentation is supported ?
1.28 Mcps TDD uplink physical channel ability CH-1.28_Mcps_tdd_req_sup? ? ? ? REL-4?
The maximum time slot of>every subframe MP? ? Integer ? REL-4?
[0060]?
Number ? ? ? ? ?
The maximum number of>every time slot physical channel MP? ? Integer ? REL-4?
>minimum SF ?MP? ? Integer ? REL-4?
>support PUSCH ?MP? ? Boolean True respresentation is supported REL-4?
>support 8PSK ?MP? ? Boolean True respresentation is supported REL-4?
Can in this physical message unit, increase an IE, show the time slot disposal ability that terminal can be supported by this IE, and send to network side by the user capability informational message.
Such as, with this IE called after " time slot combination of sets ", in this set, point out several SF=1 and SF=2, or 4, or 8, or 16 combination, each IE comprises two parameters: one is called " Number ofTimeslotsSupported for SF=1 " (supporting the number of time slots of SF=1); Another is called " Number ofTimeslots Supported for SF ≠ 1 (supporting the number of time slots of SF ≠ 1) ".The maximum number of the carrier wave that can support with present terminal is 6, and the maximum number of the time slot of each carrier wave is 5, and can draw these two parameter range is 0 to 30.
IE after the increase is as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2:
The IE title Need? Multi? Type and reference value Semantic description Version
1.28 Mcps TDD down physical channel ability ? ? ? ? REL-4?
..............? .........? ............? ..............? .............? .........?
.>whether support HS-PDSCH Optional ? ? ? REL-5?
>>support ? ? ? ? REL-5?
[0066]?
? ? ? ? ? ?
..............? ........? ?............? ............? ............? .........?
The time slot combination of the time slot of the SF=1 of>>>and SF ≠ 1 Necessary 1?to<maxCom?bination> ? (note1)? REL-5?
The timeslot number of>>>>SF ≠ 1 o'clock support Necessary ? Integer (note2)? REL-5?
The timeslot number of supporting during>>>>SF=1 Necessary ? Integer (note2)? REL-5?
..............? ........? ...........? ............? .............? .........?
Wherein, the maxCombination variable is meant the number of possible maximum combinations.
In addition, can also be by setting proprietary message, the time slot disposal ability information that terminal can be supported sends to network side.
Such as, set user's time slot disposal ability message, in this message, comprise the time slot disposal ability information that this terminal can be supported, when network side is prepared before terminal sends downlink service data, send inquiry terminal to terminal and support time slot disposal ability message; After terminal receives that the inquiry terminal of network side transmission is supported time slot disposal ability message, respond user's time slot disposal ability message, the time slot disposal ability that terminal can be supported is informed network side to network side.
The time slot disposal ability information field that terminal in this message can be supported also can adopt expression mode same as described above.
For example, if represent with round parentheses: (timeslot number of supported SF ≠ 1, the timeslot number of supported SF=1), terminal can send such combination to network side so: { (25,0), (20,7), (10,20) }.
Terminal has sent 3 combinations to network side in this embodiment, wherein maximum supported timeslot number is 30 (the third combinations), but the time slot of 10 SF ≠ 1 and the time slot of 20 SF=1 are only supported in this combination, and can only support the time slot of 25 SF ≠ 1 in first kind of combination.
The present technique field personnel know, the big more least resource unit that can distribute of SF is just more little, be beneficial to flexible allocation so more concerning network side, and concerning terminal, SF is big more, and the complexity of algorithm is just big more comparatively speaking, and is just high more to the requirement of receiving ability.Therefore, in the present invention, can according to network side easily principle each element in the time slot combination of sets is sorted, be about to network side the combination of easy distribution come the front.
By last example as seen, putting in order of element is that capacity is in front little in the combination of sets, in the back capacious, and (25,0) but is the easy to handle situation of network side, because in this case, network side is free to make up scattered Radio Resource (SF=16 is minimum resource units) and uses for terminal.
By existing user capability informational message its time slot disposal ability information that can support is sent to network side, network side according to this information be this user's distributing radio resource flow process as shown in Figure 3, may further comprise the steps:
Step 301: network side sends the message of inquiry terminal receiving ability.
Step 302: terminal sends to network side by the user capability informational message with its time slot combination of sets that M element arranged that can support.
Step 303: variable K=0 is set, and this variable is represented the sequence number of each time slot combination in the time slot combination of sets that terminal supports.
Step 304: network side obtains the combination of K group time slot: M1=supports the number of time slots of SF=1; Mn=supports the number of time slots of SF ≠ 1.
Step 305: judge whether the combination of K group time slot satisfies the downloading rate of terminal needs.
If satisfy the downloading rate of terminal needs, then enter step 306: judge further whether present usable radio resources satisfies the requirement of Mn and M1 combination.
If satisfy the requirement of Mn and M1 combination, then enter step 307: the Radio Resource that satisfies Mn and M1 combination requirement for terminal distribution.
Otherwise, enter step 308:K=K+1, promptly from the time slot combination of sets, choose down the set of time-slot combination.
If the downloading rate of terminal needs is not satisfied in the combination of K group time slot, enter step 308:K=K+1 equally, promptly from the time slot combination of sets, choose down the set of time-slot combination.
Then, enter step 309: judge whether K equals M, that is to say whether each time slot combination in the time slot combination of sets is all filtered.
If also have optional time slot combination in the time slot combination of sets, then return step 304: choose down the set of time-slot combination and filter.
If do not had the combination of optional time slot in the time slot combination of sets, then entered step 310: provide Radio Resource near terminal needs downloading rate according to current alternative Radio Resource.
At present, for on further satisfying/the asymmetric demand of downstream data traffic, 3GPP (third generation partner program) has introduced HSDPA (high speed downlink packet access) technology in the R5 agreement, it has solved the contradiction between system's covering and the capacity well, promote power system capacity greatly, satisfied user's high speed business demand.The HSDPA technology can be used for carrying polytype business, different business QoS (service quality) difference, time delay also there is different requirements with throughput, for example professional requirement that usually time delay is had the comparison strictness of stream, and interactive class and background classes are relatively loose to the requirement of time delay.Usually, when multiple business and when depositing, stream is professional should to have higher dispatching priority.And, can use the multi-carrier transmission downlink data in order further to improve downlink transfer speed.In this case, utilize the present invention, make network side fully understand the descending receiving ability that terminal can be supported, thereby provide sufficient more information when carrying out RRM for network side, making network side can carry out efficient radio resource distributes, and then the operational efficiency of elevator system greatly, enhanced system is supported the ability of high-speed downloads.
Though described the present invention by embodiment, those of ordinary skills know, the present invention has many distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention, wish that appended claim comprises these distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the method that terminal wireless resource distributes in the TDD-CDMA system is characterized in that, comprises step:
A, terminal send to network side by upstream message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support, described time slot disposal ability information comprises at least: the various time slot combinations that terminal can be supported, described each time slot combination includes two elements, be respectively: spreading factor is 1 number of time slots, and spreading factor is 2 or 4 or 8 or 16 number of time slots;
B, network side take out the various time slot combinations that terminal can be supported according to the time slot disposal ability information of receiving, judge successively whether each time slot combination satisfies the needed downloading rate of terminal and whether the current resource situation of network side satisfies the requirement that this time slot makes up, if all satisfy, then satisfy the Radio Resource that this time slot combination requires for terminal distribution;
It is that described terminal use sends business datum that C, network side use assigned radio resource.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A is specially:
Terminal sends to network side by the user capability informational message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described steps A comprises:
A1, the time slot disposal ability information that the increase terminal can be supported in the user capability informational message;
A2, receive the message of the inquiry terminal receiving ability that network side sends when terminal after, respond the user capability informational message that comprises the time slot disposal ability information that this terminal can support to network side.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A is specially:
Terminal sends to network side by proprietary message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A comprises:
A1 ', setting user time slot disposal ability message comprise the time slot disposal ability information that this terminal can be supported in this message;
A2 ', prepare before terminal sends downlink service data, send inquiry terminal to terminal and support time slot disposal ability message when network side;
After A3 ', terminal receive that the inquiry terminal of network side transmission is supported time slot disposal ability message, respond user's time slot disposal ability message to network side.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described various time slots combination is that the complexity during to allocation of radio resources sorts according to network side.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described upstream message comprises:
The user capability informational message that contains time slot disposal ability information; Perhaps
User's time slot disposal ability message.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described method further comprises:
When the various time slots combination that can support when terminal all can not be satisfied descending transmission rate and requires, select the time slot combination that requires according to the current alternative Radio Resource of network near the required transfer rate of this terminal.
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