CN1925360A - Method for distribution of terminal wireless resources in time-division duplex system - Google Patents

Method for distribution of terminal wireless resources in time-division duplex system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1925360A
CN1925360A CN 200510095838 CN200510095838A CN1925360A CN 1925360 A CN1925360 A CN 1925360A CN 200510095838 CN200510095838 CN 200510095838 CN 200510095838 A CN200510095838 A CN 200510095838A CN 1925360 A CN1925360 A CN 1925360A
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terminal
time slot
network side
message
disposal ability
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CN 200510095838
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CN1925360B (en
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李引新
马继鹏
梅晓华
王露
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention discloses one time division codes address system terminal wireless materials matching method, which comprises the following steps: terminal sends the time gap process information to network sides through upper message; network dispatches the time lag process information to needed wireless materials; network uses matched wireless materials to send business data to terminal user.

Description

The method that terminal wireless resource distributes in the TDD-CDMA system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology field, be specifically related to the method that terminal wireless resource distributes in a kind of TDD-CDMA system.
Background technology
At present, the development trend in mobile communication technology field is the fusion of TDMA (time division multiple acess), CDMA (CDMA), FDMA (frequency division multiple access) technology, to maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones. FDMA is the multiple access technology that adopts frequency division, and Traffic Channel is given different users in different frequency allocations; TDMA is the multiple access technology that adopts the time-division, and Traffic Channel is distributed to different users in the different time periods; CDMA is the CDMA that adopts spread spectrum, and all users at one time, on the same frequency range, obtain Traffic Channel according to different spreading codes. That is to say, in the GSM that uses TDD (time division duplex) mode and CDMA technology, operable radio channel resource is decided by frequency, time slot and code channel three, on the frequency several time slots is arranged, and on the time slot several code channels is arranged.
For example, existing TD-SCDMA (time slot-S-CDMA—Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) system namely is a system that integrates TDMA, CDMA, FDMA, and its multi-access mode is referring to Fig. 1:
System can be divided into different frequency range (FDMA) in frequency domain, can be divided into different time slot (TDMA) in the frequency domain bandwidth, each business time-slot can be divided into 1~16 code channel (CDMA) by spreading code (SF=1,2,4,8,16) again.
In the situation that the quantity of frequency and time slot is all determined, operable radio channel resource is that the spreading factor SF by the number of code channel and each code channel determines. For each code channel, spreading factor is larger, and it is longer then to transmit a required time that takies of bit, so transfer rate is lower; And spreading factor is less, and transfer rate is higher. The spreading factor of the maximum of each code channel is 16, and minimum spreading factor is 1. In order to support identical air interface transmission speed, in a time slot, can use the larger code channel of a plurality of spreading factors, also can use the less code channel of less spreading factor. For example, in a time slot, 16 spreading factors are that transmittability and 1 spreading factor of 16 code channel is that the transmittability of 1 code channel is identical, and are as broad as long in these two kinds of methods of salary distribution of network side, but these two kinds of methods of salary distribution are different to the requirement of terminal receiving ability.
The receiving ability of terminal depends on the disposal ability of the employed hardware of terminal. For terminal, SF=16 can be different on algorithm process with SF=1: for the time slot of SF=1, comparatively simple algorithm when terminal can adopt with respect to SF=16 when downlink data receiving, that is to say, although 16 spreading factors are 16 code channel with 1 spreading factor is that the air interface rate that can support of 1 code channel is identical, but with respect to the former, the latter is low to the requirement of terminal receiving ability.
In the prior art, network side can't learn that ability that terminal receives a plurality of time slots how. Usually, can support the time slot of SF=16 if network side is always supposed terminal, then for this terminal distribution Radio Resource the time, just always distribute the time slot of SF=16. When required downstream data rate acquired a certain degree, the number of time slots of distributing will surpass the receiving ability of terminal. At this moment, network side can think that terminal can not support the business of this speed by mistake, and in fact, if be the time slot of this terminal distribution SF=1, then terminal might be supported this speed. Particularly in the situation of multicarrier, the increasing so that system can support faster downlink transfer speed of number of carrier wave, the treating capacity that terminal receives is also just larger. At this moment, the difference of the time slot of SF=16 and SF=1 on algorithm complex is also just more remarkable on the impact of terminal receiving ability. If network side still comes distributing radio resource according to the time slot of SF=16, meeting is so that network side can't carry out according to the actual conditions of terminal the distribution of Radio Resource when carrying out RRM, and the ability of terminal can't obtain best performance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method that terminal wireless resource distributes in a kind of TDD-CDMA system, can't carry out according to the practical capacity of terminal the shortcoming of rational allocation of radio resources to overcome network side in the prior art, bring into play to greatest extent the receiving ability of terminal, improve the entire system performance.
For this reason, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The method that terminal wireless resource distributes in a kind of TDD-CDMA system comprises step:
A, terminal send to network side by upstream message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support;
B, network side are the required Radio Resource of terminal distribution according to the time slot disposal ability information of receiving;
It is that described terminal use sends business datum that C, network side use the Radio Resource that distributes.
Alternatively, described steps A is specially:
Terminal sends to network side by the user capability informational message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support.
Described steps A comprises:
A1, the time slot disposal ability information that the increase terminal can be supported in the user capability informational message;
A2, receive the message of the inquiry terminal receiving ability that network side sends when terminal after, respond the user capability informational message that comprises the time slot disposal ability information that this terminal can support to network side.
Alternatively, described steps A is specially:
Terminal sends to network side by proprietary message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support.
Described steps A comprises:
A1 ', setting user time slot disposal ability message comprise the time slot disposal ability information that this terminal can be supported in this message;
A2 ', before network side is prepared to send downlink service data to terminal, send inquiry terminal to terminal and support time slot disposal ability message;
After A3 ', terminal receive that the inquiry terminal of network side transmission is supported time slot disposal ability message, respond user's time slot disposal ability message to network side.
Described time slot disposal ability information comprises at least: the various time slot combinations that terminal can be supported.
Preferably, described various time slot combination is that the complexity during to allocation of radio resources sorts according to network side.
Preferably, described each time slot combination of sets includes two elements, is respectively: spreading factor is 1 number of time slots, and spreading factor is 2 or 4 or 8 or 16 number of time slots.
Described step B comprises:
After B1, network side are received user capability informational message or user's time slot disposal ability message, therefrom take out the various time slot combinations that terminal can be supported;
B2, combination is filtered to each time slot successively, selects according to the current resource situation of network and satisfies the time slot combination that descending transmission rate requires;
The time slot that B3, basis are selected is combined as the required Radio Resource of terminal distribution.
Described step B2 further comprises:
When the various time slots combination that can support when terminal all can not be satisfied descending transmission rate and requires, select the time slot combination that requires near the required transfer rate of this terminal according to the current alternative Radio Resource of network.
Can be found out by above technical scheme provided by the invention, the present invention is in the TDD CDMA mobile communication systems, by message that comprises the time slot combination of sets of terminal to report to network side, solved network side and can't know that terminal is to the problem of the reception ﹠ disposal ability of the data in the time slot that adopts different spreading factors, make network side can obtain more perfect terminal receiving ability information, and according to this information different terminals is carried out rational allocation of radio resources, terminal capability is brought into play preferably, and then the operational efficiency of elevator system effectively, especially concerning the terminal of supporting multi-carrier HSDPA (high speed downlink packet access), strengthened the ability of systems support high speed downlink data transmission.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-access mode schematic diagram of TD-SCDMA system;
Fig. 2 is the realization flow figure of the inventive method;
Fig. 3 is the realization flow figure of an application example of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present invention is in the TDD CDMA mobile communication systems, report a message that comprises the time slot combination of sets by terminal to network side, this message has comprised that SF that terminal can be supported simultaneously is that 1 timeslot number and SF are the various combined situation of 16 timeslot number, has reflected the receiving ability of terminal. Network side comes to be the only Radio Resource of terminal distribution according to the process that this information exchange is crossed one by one screening, makes terminal capability obtain best performance.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the present invention program, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 shows the realization flow of the inventive method, may further comprise the steps:
Step 201: network side sends the message of its receiving ability of inquiry to terminal.
Prepare before terminal transmission downlink service data, to send the message of an inquiry terminal receiving ability at network side. According to using needs, can use the message in the existing protocol, also can set specific messages.
Step 202: terminal sends to network side by upstream message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support. Described time slot disposal ability information comprises at least: the various time slot combinations that terminal can be supported.
In this time slot combination of sets, indicate time slot type and number that terminal can be supported simultaneously, wherein, the time slot type refers to the dissimilar of spreading factor that this time slot adopts, can be 1,2,4,8,16.
Such as, this terminal can be supported the time slot of 20 SF=8 and the time slot of 9 SF=1 simultaneously, also can support simultaneously the time slot of 26 SF=16, also can support simultaneously the multiple time slot combinations such as time slot of time slot and 10 SF=1 of the time slot of 5 SF=16,5 SF=2. According to actual needs, and consider the complexity of realization, can set set form and represent various combination, so that network side can correctly be identified.
For the ease of identification, the filtration of network side to these different time-gap combinations, to select the Radio Resource near the transfer rate of terminal needs according to the current resource situation of network, can be to the combination of various time slots the complexity during to allocation of radio resources sorts according to network side so that network side filters each combination successively according to this order. Certainly, also can sort according to other modes terminal and network side agreement sortord. When network side is received the combination of these time slots, can be easily to every filtration the wherein.
Terminal can send to network side with its time slot disposal ability information that can support by existing user capability informational message; Also can its time slot disposal ability information that can support be sent to network side by proprietary message. To be described in detail later this.
Step 203: network side is the required Radio Resource of terminal distribution according to the time slot disposal ability information of receiving.
After network side is received the upstream message that comprises its time slot disposal ability information that can support of terminal transmission, therefrom take out the various time slot combinations that terminal can be supported, then successively each time slot combination is filtered, select the time slot combination of satisfying descending transmission rate requirement according to the current resource situation of network, and be combined as the required Radio Resource of this terminal distribution according to the time slot of selecting.
According to network resource situation at that time, in the various time slot combinations of terminal to report, might just in time not meet the combination that required descending transfer rate requires, at this moment, network side can provide Radio Resource near the transfer rate of terminal needs according to alternative Radio Resource at that time. Like this, can be very not large on the impact of terminal processing capacity, and can satisfy the downlink transfer rate requirement.
Step 204: it is this terminal use's service data transmission that network side uses the Radio Resource that distributes.
The front is mentioned, and terminal can send to network side with its time slot disposal ability information that can support by existing user capability informational message; Also can its time slot disposal ability information that can support be sent to network side by proprietary message, the below is elaborated to this.
In the prior art, network side is when preparation sends downlink service data to terminal, at first can send first the message of an inquiry terminal receiving ability, terminal is after receiving this message, can respond the user capability informational message to network side, in this message, comprise the communication capacity information that some terminals can be supported.
Take TD-SCDMA (time slot-S-CDMA—Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) system that supports HSDPA (high speed downlink packet access) as example, it is UE radio access capability (user radio receiving ability) that an IE (information unit) is arranged in this message of UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION (user capability information), and also having an IE is Physical channel capability (physical channel ability).
Physical channel ability information cell format is as shown in table 1 below in the existing protocol:
Table 1:
The information unit title  Need  Multi Type and reference value Semantic description Version
Down physical channel ability information unit
FDD down physical channel ability  CH-fdd  _req_s  up
>reception DPCH/PDSCH code maximum  MP Integer The maximum number of the DPCH/PD SCH code that receives simultaneously
>reception physical channel bit maximum  MP Integer The maximum number bits (DPCH, PDSCH, S-CCPCH) of the physical channel that receives in the 10ms time interval
>support SF512  MP Boolean True respresentation is supported
>support PDSCH  MP Boolean True respresentation is supported
>whether support HS-PDSCH Optional   REL-5
>>support   REL-5
The HS-DSCH of>>>physical layer type  MP Integer   REL-5
>>>supports the dedicated pilot of HS-DSCH channel estimating  MP Boolean True respresentation is supported   REL-5
>>>receives SCCPCH simultaneously, DPCH and HS-PDSCH  MP Boolean True respresentation is supported.   REL-5
Not>>do not support  (no data)   REL-5
>receive simultaneously SCCPCH and DPCH  MP Boolean True respresentation is supported
>receive simultaneously SCCPCH, DPCH and PDSCH  CV-if_  sim_re  c_pdsc  h_sup Boolean True respresentation is supported
>receive simultaneously S-CCPCH RL maximum  CV-if_  sim_re  c Integer (1) Receive simultaneously the maximum number of S-CCPCH Radio Link
The dedicated pilot of>support channel estimating  MD Enumerator (true)
3.84Mcps TDD down physical channel ability  CH-3.8  4_Mcp  s_tdd_ r  eq_sup  Name  change  d in  REL-4
The maximum timeslot number of>every frame  MP Integer
The maximum number of>every frame physical channel  MP Integer
>minimum SF  MP Integer
>support PDSCH  MP Boolean True respresentation is supported
>whether support HS-PDSCH Optional  REL-5
>>support  REL-5
The HS-DSCH of>>>physical layer type  MP Integer  REL-5
Not>>do not support (no data)  REL-5
The maximum number of>every time slot physical channel  MP Integer
1.28Mcps TDD down physical channel ability  CH-1.2  8_Mcp  s_tdd_r  eq_sup  REL-4
The maximum timeslot number of>each subframe  MP Integer  REL-4
The maximum number of>each subframe physical channel  MP Integer  REL-4
>minimum SF  MP Integer  REL-4
>support PDSCH  MP Boolean True respresentation is supported REL-4
Whether support HS-PDSCH Optional REL-5
>>support REL-5
The HS-DSCH of>>>physical layer type  MP Integer REL-5
Not>>do not support (no data) REL-5
The maximum number of>every time slot physical channel  MP Integer REL-4
>support 8PSK  MP Boolean True respresentation is supported REL-4
Uplink physical channel ability information unit
FDD uplink physical channel ability  CH-fdd  _req_s  up
The maximum number bits that DPDCH sends in>10ms the time interval  MP Integer
>support PCPCH  MP Boolean True respresentation is supported
3.84Mcps TDD uplink physical channel ability  CH-3.8  4_Mcp  s_tdd_r  eq_sup Name change d in REL-4
The maximum timeslot number of>every frame  MP Integer
The maximum number of>every time slot physical channel  MP Integer
>minimum SF  MP Integer
>support PUSCH  MP Boolean True respresentation is supported
1.28Mcps TDD uplink physical channel ability  CH-1.2  8_Mcp  s_tdd_r  eq_sup REL-4
The maximum time slot of>every subframe  MP Integer REL-4
Number
The maximum number of>every time slot physical channel  MP Integer REL-4
>minimum SF  MP Integer REL-4
>support PUSCH  MP Boolean True respresentation is supported REL-4
>support 8PSK  MP Boolean True respresentation is supported REL-4
Can in this physical message unit, increase an IE, show the time slot disposal ability that terminal can be supported by this IE, and send to network side by the user capability informational message.
Such as, with this IE called after " time slot combination of sets ", in this set, point out several SF=1 and SF=2, or 4, or 8, or 16 combination, each IE comprises two parameters: one is called " Number of Timeslots Supported for SF=1 " (supporting the number of time slots of SF=1); Another is called " Number of Timeslots Supported for SF ≠ 1 (supporting the number of time slots of SF ≠ 1) ". The maximum number of the carrier wave that can support with present terminal is 6, and the maximum number of the time slot of each carrier wave is 5, and the span that can draw these two parameters is 0 to 30.
IE after the increase is as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2:
The IE title Need Multi Type and reference value Semantic description Version
1.28Mcps TDD down physical channel ability REL-4
.............. ......... ............ ............. ............ ...........
.>whether support HS-PDSCH Optional REL-5
>>support REL-5
.............. ......... ............ ............. ............ ..........
The time slot combination of the time slot of the SF=1 of>>>and SF ≠ 1 Necessary 1 to <maxCom  bination> (note1) REL-5
The timeslot number of>>>>SF ≠ 1 o'clock support Necessary Integer (note2) REL-5
The timeslot number of supporting during>>>>SF=1 Necessary Integer (note2) REL-5
............. ......... .......... ............ ........... .........
Wherein, the maxCombination variable refers to the number of possible maximum combinations.
In addition, can also be by setting proprietary message, the time slot disposal ability information that terminal can be supported sends to network side.
Such as, set user's time slot disposal ability message, in this message, comprise the time slot disposal ability information that this terminal can be supported, when network side is prepared to send inquiry terminal to terminal and support time slot disposal ability message before terminal transmission downlink service data; After terminal receives that the inquiry terminal of network side transmission is supported time slot disposal ability message, respond user's time slot disposal ability message to network side, the time slot disposal ability that terminal can be supported is informed network side.
The time slot disposal ability information field that terminal in this message can be supported also can adopt expression mode same as described above.
For example, if represent with round parentheses: (timeslot number of supported SF ≠ 1, the timeslot number of supported SF=1), terminal can send such combination to network side so: { (25,0), (20,7), (10,20) }.
Terminal has sent 3 combinations to network side in this embodiment, wherein maximum supported timeslot number is 30 (the third combinations), but the time slot of 10 SF ≠ 1 and the time slot of 20 SF=1 are only supported in this combination, and can only support the time slot of 25 SF ≠ 1 in the first combination.
The art personnel know that the larger least resource unit that can distribute of SF is just less, more be beneficial to like this flexible allocation concerning network side, and concerning terminal, SF is larger, and the complexity of algorithm is just larger comparatively speaking, and are just higher to the requirement of receiving ability. Therefore, in the present invention, can according to network side easily principle each element in the time slot combination of sets is sorted, be about to network side the combination of easy distribution come the front.
By upper example as seen, putting in order of element is that capacity is in front little in the combination of sets, in the back capacious, and (25,0) but is the easy to handle situation of network side, because in this case, network side is free to make up scattered Radio Resource (SF=16 is minimum resource units) for terminal.
By existing user capability informational message its time slot disposal ability information that can support is sent to network side, network side according to this information be this user assignment Radio Resource flow process as shown in Figure 3, may further comprise the steps:
Step 301: network side sends the message of inquiry terminal receiving ability.
Step 302: terminal sends to network side by the user capability informational message with its time slot combination of sets that M element arranged that can support.
Step 303: variable K=0 is set, and this variable represents the sequence number of each time slot combination in the time slot combination of sets that terminal supports.
Step 304: network side obtains the combination of K group time slot: Ml=supports the number of time slots of SF=1; Mn=supports the number of time slots of SF ≠ 1.
Step 305: judge whether the combination of K group time slot satisfies the downloading rate of terminal needs.
If satisfy the downloading rate of terminal needs, then enter step 306: judge further whether present usable radio resources satisfies the requirement of Mn and M1 combination.
If satisfy the requirement of Mn and M1 combination, then enter step 307: the Radio Resource that satisfies Mn and M1 combination requirement for terminal distribution.
Otherwise, enter step 308:K=K+1, namely from the time slot combination of sets, choose lower set of time-slot combination.
If the downloading rate of terminal needs is not satisfied in the combination of K group time slot, enter equally step 308:K=K+1, namely from the time slot combination of sets, choose lower set of time-slot combination.
Then, enter step 309: judge whether K equals M, that is to say whether each time slot combination in the time slot combination of sets is all filtered.
If also have optional time slot combination in the time slot combination of sets, then return step 304: choose lower set of time-slot combination and filter.
If do not had the combination of optional time slot in the time slot combination of sets, then entered step 310: provide Radio Resource near terminal needs downloading rate according to current alternative Radio Resource.
At present, in order further to satisfy the professional asymmetric demand of up/down row data, 3GPP (third generation partner program) has introduced HSDPA (high speed downlink packet access) technology in the R5 agreement, it has solved the contradiction between system's covering and the capacity well, greatly promote power system capacity, satisfied user's high speed business demand. The HSDPA technology can be used for carrying polytype business, different business QoS (service quality) difference, time delay is also had different requirements with handling capacity, and for example stream is professional has stricter requirement to time delay usually, and interactive class and background classes are relatively loose to the requirement of time delay. Usually, when multiple business and when depositing, stream is professional should to have higher dispatching priority. And in order further to improve downlink transfer speed, can use the multi-carrier transmission downlink data. In this case, utilize the present invention, make network side fully understand the descending receiving ability that terminal can be supported, thereby provide more sufficient information when carrying out RRM for network side, making network side can carry out efficient radio resource distributes, and then the operational efficiency of elevator system greatly, strengthen the ability that systems support high speed is downloaded.
Although described the present invention by embodiment, those of ordinary skills know, the present invention has many distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention, wish that appended claim comprises these distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1, the method that terminal wireless resource distributes in a kind of TDD-CDMA system is characterized in that, comprises step:
A, terminal send to network side by upstream message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support;
B, network side are the required Radio Resource of terminal distribution according to the time slot disposal ability information of receiving;
It is that described terminal use sends business datum that C, network side use the Radio Resource that distributes.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A is specially:
Terminal sends to network side by the user capability informational message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support.
3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described steps A comprises:
A1, the time slot disposal ability information that the increase terminal can be supported in the user capability informational message;
A2, receive the message of the inquiry terminal receiving ability that network side sends when terminal after, respond the user capability informational message that comprises the time slot disposal ability information that this terminal can support to network side.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A is specially:
Terminal sends to network side by proprietary message with its time slot disposal ability information that can support.
5, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A comprises:
A1 ', setting user time slot disposal ability message comprise the time slot disposal ability information that this terminal can be supported in this message;
A2 ', before network side is prepared to send downlink service data to terminal, send inquiry terminal to terminal and support time slot disposal ability message;
After A3 ', terminal receive that the inquiry terminal of network side transmission is supported time slot disposal ability message, respond user's time slot disposal ability message to network side.
6, according to claim 3 or 5 described methods, it is characterized in that described time slot disposal ability information comprises at least: the various time slots combinations that terminal can be supported.
7, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described various time slots combination is that the complexity during to allocation of radio resources sorts according to network side.
8, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described each time slot combination of sets includes two elements, is respectively: spreading factor is 1 number of time slots, and spreading factor is 2 or 4 or 8 or 16 number of time slots.
9, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described step B comprises:
After B 1, network side are received user capability informational message or user's time slot disposal ability message, therefrom take out the various time slot combinations that terminal can be supported;
B2, combination is filtered to each time slot successively, selects according to the current resource situation of network and satisfies the time slot combination that descending transmission rate requires;
The time slot that B3, basis are selected is combined as the required Radio Resource of terminal distribution.
10, method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described step B2 further comprises:
When the various time slots combination that can support when terminal all can not be satisfied descending transmission rate and requires, select the time slot combination that requires near the required transfer rate of this terminal according to the current alternative Radio Resource of network.
CN2005100958384A 2005-09-02 2005-09-02 Method for distribution of terminal wireless resources in time-division duplex system Expired - Fee Related CN1925360B (en)

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CN101400110B (en) * 2007-09-27 2011-12-07 华为技术有限公司 Method and system for determining paging transmission channel
WO2009059553A1 (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-14 Da Tang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd. Method for assigning pilot resources and the system and the apparatus thereof
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