The Locking Device that is used for turnable cabin of car
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of Locking Device that is used for turnable cabin of car.
Background technology:, but and be mounted in as the driving engine of self-propelled vehicle heart on the chassis of under-cab in view of the operator's compartment of present domestic cab-over-engine truck is to be fixed on the chassis basically.For convenience of driving engine being safeguarded normally and keeped in repair that Chinese patent 200520074775.X discloses a kind of single torsion bar automobile driving cabin overturning, Locking Device.This covering device solved preferably operator's compartment upset, prop up the technical matterss such as locking after falling with operator's compartment.But its structure is comparatively complicated.
Summary of the invention: technical matters to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of structure the comparatively simple, reliable, safe Locking Device that is used for turnable cabin of car.Its technical scheme is: a kind of Locking Device that is used for turnable cabin of car, comprise manipulating handgrip assembly, safe latch hook assembly, locking bail assembly, and it is characterized in that:
The manipulating handgrip assembly has the limiting bracket of spring clip and safety pin to constitute by big handgrip, mounting bracket, riveting; Equal corresponding pin-and-hole that can insert safety pin that offers on drive the rivets the again limiting bracket of spring clip of mounting bracket top, limiting bracket and mounting bracket; Big handgrip lower hinge is on the bearing pin of mounting bracket; Top can navigate between mounting bracket and the limiting bracket;
Safe latch hook assembly is made of safety latch hook, mounting bracket and pull bar, safe latch hook is hinged on the mounting bracket by pin, and its upper end is connected with pull bar, the anterior affixed extension spring support of pull bar, extension spring one end connects the extension spring support, and the other end is connected the top of limiting bracket in the manipulating handgrip assembly; The gib head of safe latch hook cooperates with a pair lock pin;
The locking bail assembly is made of locking bail, fixed support, connecting arm; Locking bail is by connecting support, rubber pad and being connected with locking hook bolt and big latch hook is assembled together by being threaded; The locking bail assembly is made of locking bail, fixed support, connecting arm; Locking bail is assembled together by being threaded by the big latch hook that connects support, rubber pad and be connected with locking hook bolt; Axle sleeve on the connecting arm and fixed support are hinged by bearing pin, and another axle sleeve is hinged by bearing pin and locking bail; One end and the connecting arm of locking bail pull bar are hinged, and the lower end of big handgrip is hinged in the other end and the manipulating handgrip assembly; The gib head of locking bail cooperates with main lock pin.
Its technique effect is: the diverse location that locking bail assembly, safe latch hook assembly and manipulating handgrip assembly is installed in wall body behind the operator's compartment respectively, the locking bail assembly can be controlled the locking and the unlatching of locking bail by manipulating handgrip and locking bail pull bar, the locking of safe latch hook assembly and unlatching then can directly be controlled by safe latch hook pull bar and extension spring in the manipulating handgrip assembly.Owing to adopt the double hook insurance, thus can be with the operator's compartment safety that falls, reliably suspend after being fixed on.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, manipulating handgrip assembly 10 has the limiting bracket of spring clip and safety pin to constitute by big handgrip, mounting bracket, riveting; Riveting that mounting bracket 13 tops are affixed has the limiting bracket 12 of spring clip, equal corresponding pin-and-hole that can insert safety pin 15 that offers on limiting bracket and the mounting bracket, and safety pin is connected by the chain 16 that is fixed on the mounting bracket.Big handgrip 11 lower hinge are on the bearing pin 111 of mounting bracket, and top navigates between mounting bracket and the limiting bracket.Mounting bracket 13 is fixed on the lower-left side of wall body behind the operator's compartment.
Safe latch hook assembly 40 is made of safety latch hook, mounting bracket and pull bar, safe latch hook 41 is fixed on the mounting bracket 42 by pin 43 activities, its upper end is hinged with pull bar 45 rear ends, the pull bar front portion is welded with extension spring support 46, one end of extension spring 47 is connected on the extension spring support, and the other end is connected the top of the limiting bracket 12 in the manipulating handgrip assembly.The gib head of safe latch hook cooperates with the lock pin 30 of paying on being fixed on the car chassis portal frame.When operator's compartment falls, slippage on the lock pin is being paid on the inclined-plane of the gib head of safe latch hook, when sliding onto bill portion, owing to be subjected to extension spring 47 to pass to the effect of pull bar 45, make safe latch hook 41 in bearing pin 43 clickwise processes, hook a pair lock pin automatically, the unlatching of safe latch hook assembly 40 then is that combined action by pull bar 45 and extension spring 47 makes safe latch hook 41 rotate counterclockwise to throw off around bearing pin 43 to pay a lock pin.The locked position of safe latch hook 41 can be adjusted by the adjusting bolt 44 that is arranged on the mounting bracket 42.
Locking bail assembly 50 is made of locking bail, fixed support, connecting arm.Locking bail 51 is assembled together by being threaded by the big latch hook 514 that connects support 511, rubber pad 512, is connected with locking hook bolt 513, and is fixed on the connecting arm 53 by bearing pin 55 activities.Be connected with a pin two axle sleeves on the connecting arm 53: wherein an axle sleeve 532 is hinged by bearing pin 55 and locking bail 51; Another axle sleeve 531 hinged by with pin 523 is hinged on the locking bail that is hinged on the connecting arm on the fixed support 52.One end of locking bail pull bar 20 is hinged by bearing pin 533 and connecting arm, and the other end is hinged by the lower end of big handle 11 in lock pin 112 and the manipulating handgrip assembly.Gib head in the locking bail cooperates with main lock pin 60 on being fixed on the chassis portal frame.In order to limit the anglec of rotation of locking bail body, on mounting bracket 52, be provided with two limiting stoppers 521 and 522, be provided with extension spring 54 between limiting stopper 521 and the locking bail.One end of extension spring 54 connects limiting stopper 521, and the other end connects support 511.
The unlatching of locking bail and locking are by big handle 11 controls.When the bearing pin 111 of big handle 11 on being fixed on mounting bracket rotates, by lock pin 112, locking bail pull bar 20, bearing pin 533 and connecting arm 53 interlocks, locking bail 51 on one side can be around 523 rotations of bearing pin 55 bolsters, upwards translation on one side, lock main lock pin 60, when locking bail around 523 rotations of bearing pin 55 and bolster and (dead point), the telescopic effect of rubber by compression when exceeding its upright position, whole locking bail assembly is in self-locking state, thereby realizes the locking of operator's compartment and vehicle frame.Simultaneously, big handle 11 also just in time enters between the spring clip of 12 of mounting bracket 13 and limiting brackets, safety pin 15 is inserted on limiting brackets and the mounting bracket can insure in the corresponding pin-and-hole of offering.