CN1923082A - Folding case - Google Patents

Folding case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1923082A
CN1923082A CN 200510036848 CN200510036848A CN1923082A CN 1923082 A CN1923082 A CN 1923082A CN 200510036848 CN200510036848 CN 200510036848 CN 200510036848 A CN200510036848 A CN 200510036848A CN 1923082 A CN1923082 A CN 1923082A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinge
folding carton
bottom side
side beams
underframe
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Granted
Application number
CN 200510036848
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100471770C (en
Inventor
姚谷
孔河清
蔡光辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Qianhai Zhongji Qi Valley Investment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd filed Critical China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Priority to CNB2005100368480A priority Critical patent/CN100471770C/en
Publication of CN1923082A publication Critical patent/CN1923082A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100471770C publication Critical patent/CN100471770C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to a foldable tank, which comprises base as carrier platform, corner posts at four corners of base and inner and outer hinges at four corners of base. Wherein, the top of outer hinge has suspension hole matched with rotation locker met ISO standard and contain hole for containing inner hinge; the contain hole is at the inner side of suspension hole, therefore, the width of inner hinge is not limited by the width of rotation locker, while the width of inner hinge can be adjusted; the base side beam has protruded center and two concave ends, therefore, the middle section is increased to strengthen the anti-bend ability of middle beam; and two ends of beam has less torque, to confirm enough strength and rigidity of base side beam and the carrier space can be increased.

Description

Folding carton
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rigid foldable container that is used to transport goods, be specifically related to a kind of folding carton.
Background technology
Container has just developed into a kind of international means of transport of multimodal transport in the sixties in 20th century as the instrument of shipping.
As shown in Figure 1, very ripe already folding carton 1 generally comprises underframe 10, the end carriage body 11 that is fixedly connected on underframe 10 both ends that is used to place the carrying goods, the hinge 13 that is arranged on end carriage body 11 both sides and the headwall 12 that is connected with hinge 13 and is arranged on a locking device 14 on two lateral surfaces of underframe 10 both sides on the current techniques.
In the folding carton technology, hinge is one of its core technology.Figure 2 shows that current folding carton hinge 13 commonly used, axle 134 and head that this hinge comprises inner hinge 131, outer hinge 132, be used to connect inside and outside hinge are conical taper pin 133, when taper pin 133 passes after correspondence is opened in taper hole on the inside and outside hinge, inside and outside hinge is fixed together, behind the taper hole inside and outside taper pin withdraws from the hinge, inner hinge 131 can rotate around axle 134.
As shown in Figure 3, the underframe 10 of folding carton 1 shown in Figure 1 comprises in the bottom side beams 101 of its both sides and laterally is connected some cross members 102 between two bottom side beams 101; As shown in Figure 4, bottom side beams 101 is by upper flange 1011, lower wing plate 1012 and be erected in straight web 1013 between the lower wing plate and be welded to each other and form.Shown in Fig. 5,6, headwall 12 comprises corner post 121 in its both sides, at the drift angle spare 122 of its two top corner parts, laterally be connected between the top of corner post 121 and top end transverse member 123 and bottom end rail 124 between the bottom and the end wall panel 125 that is arranged in the framework that is constituted by corner post 121, top end transverse member 123 and bottom end rail 124; Fixedlying connected with inner hinge 131 in the bottom of corner post 121, fixedlys connected with base angle part 15 in the bottom of outer hinge 132, fixedlys connected with end carriage body 11 in its side; Thus, by the rotation of inner hinge, headwall 12 can erect and be vertically to underframe 10, also can folded flat be taped against on the underframe 10; The top of outer hinge 132 offers opening 1321, is used to hold receive inner hinge 131 when headwall is erect, and after headwall 12 folds on the underframe, can place twist lock according to the ISO standard in the open top 1321, realizes that the connection between the folding carton of folding pile is hung.Join between folding carton when hanging, the bottom outlet of the base angle part of upper strata folding carton is corresponding with the open top 1321 on the corresponding outer hinge of lower floor's folding carton, then with twist lock according to the ISO standard both lockings is hung to realize connection; At this, shown in Fig. 7,8, because the width M of the bottom outlet 151 of base angle part 15 is limited between the 63mm-65mm by iso standard, so the width of outer hinge open top 1321 (Fig. 6 shows) correspondingly is also within this scope, thus, the width of inner hinge generally is restricted to and is no more than 63mm.
Shown in Fig. 9,10, general folding carton is when assembling, spacing between opening 1321 (as shown in Figure 6) center at outer hinge 132 tops of the same side headwall and the spacing between inner hinge 131 neutral surfaces are L, and L satisfies the requirement of iso standard, generally are about 2260mm.Transport in the process in the loading of folding carton, owing to reason such as jolting, its headwall can be subjected to horizontal push-pull effort.Headwall for as shown in Figure 9 structural integrity, the corner post 121 of headwall 12 is welded to connect with top end transverse member 123 and bottom end rail 124, form the rigidity angle, when drift angle spare 122 bears cross force F, unpper and lower beams 123 and 124, end wall panel 125 with and rigidity angle stragging that forms with corner post 121 and the effect of having born power F, the distortion of drift angle spare 122 mainly is subjected to the stiffness effect of headwall 12 itself, and therefore, inner hinge 131 can satisfy the requirement of rigidity.Under some shipping requires, folding carton need be packed into above the goods of its casing length, at this moment the headwall of folding carton is imperfect structure, as shown in figure 10, also stressed F does the time spent on drift angle spare 122, the structure that inner hinge 131 and corner post 121 and drift angle spare 122 are formed is similar to cantilever beam, the moment of flexure maximum that inner hinge 131 is subjected to, its stress is also maximum, the deformation displacement at drift angle spare 122 places is directly proportional with the distortion angle of inner hinge 131 simultaneously, so inner hinge 131 very little distortion will cause the very big displacement in drift angle spare place.When the inner hinge width is restricted under the wide situation of 63mm by the width of opening 1321 (as shown in Figure 6), the lateral stiffness of inner hinge 131 and intensity are difficult to meet the demands in the ordinary course of things.How to solve the lateral stiffness of the inner hinge under the imperfect condition of headwall structure and strength problem and be the difficult point in such folding carton design.
As shown in figure 11, when headwall 12 vertically the time, from the top of drift angle spare 122 on earth between the bottom surface of corner fittings 15 distance H be the external height of folding carton, and be the internal height of folding carton to the distance h the last plane of underframe 10 from the top of drift angle spare 122.General folding carton is the needs that satisfy international combined transport, when headwall is vertical, all according to the ISO standard the requirements of the external dimensions such as length of casing outside, so, for the certain folding carton of external dimensions, its internal height is often determining the size of folding carton cargo space; And this internal height is by the decision of the thickness of underframe, and the thin more internal height of underframe is big more, and loading is many more, and the strength and stiffness of underframe are also just low more simultaneously; Hereat, reducing underframe thickness with when increasing cargo space, intensity how to strengthen the underframe of reduced thickness is the emphasis that the research staff considers always.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome deficiency of the prior art, and a kind of folding carton with better lateral stiffness hinge is provided; A further object of the present invention is also to be provided at the folding carton that can also guarantee underframe intensity under the situation of underframe reduced thickness.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of folding carton, comprise the underframe that forms the loading platform, be arranged at the corner post of described underframe quadripolar corners portion and be arranged at the hinge in four bights of described underframe that described hinge comprises inner hinge, outer hinge and is used to flexibly connect the fulcrum post of described inside and outside hinge and is used to lock the stop pin of described inside and outside hinge; On the end face of hinge, respectively offer inside and outside two openings along the casing width outside described: inner opening is to be used to hold the bearing hole of receiving inner hinge and allowing the inner hinge wraparound to ship and resell on another market and rotate to box inside; Outer opening is to be used to hold receive the hanging distribution hole of twist lock according to the ISO standard, the regulation of the size of this hanging distribution hole and mutual position sign intersection vanning iso standard, the width of described inner hinge is 63mm~200mm, described folding carton have at least an end along the lateral separation between the lateral surface of two relative inner hinges of casing width less than 2260mm.Hinged base is fixedly connected with the base angle part outside, and the plan-position between the part of base angle meets the container iso standard.
In the folding carton of the present invention, described underframe comprises that at the bottom side beams of its both sides and the many foundation crossbeam between two bottom side beams this bottom side beams comprises the low flat part and the middle bossing with respect to low flat part projection above casing that is positioned at its two ends in configuration.
Described bottom side beams structurally comprises upper flange, lower wing plate and is erected at the described web of going up between the lower wing plate, offers in the end of this upper flange to be used to hold to receive the perforate of described inner hinge, and the both ends of described web bend to box inside.
Also be provided with the head lock and be provided with on the low flat part of described bottom side beams, when corner post folded on the bottom side beams, the head lock locked corner post, makes corner post stably be in folded state.
In the folding carton of the present invention, the height of described outer hinge is higher than the maximum height of described underframe bossing; The length of the low flat part of described bottom side beams reaches at least and can make described corner post fully the folded flat shop is thereon; Be taped against when the corner post folded flat on the low flat part of bottom side beams, the height of the peak on this corner post is lower than the height of described outer hinge.
The hinge top drilling not only had been used to hold and had received inner hinge but also be used for cooperating with according to the ISO standard twist lock outside prior art, thereby the width that makes inner hinge is subjected to the architectural feature of the restriction of container iso standard, the present invention top of hinge outside is respectively arranged with and is used for the hanging distribution hole that cooperates with according to the ISO standard twist lock and is used to hold receiving the bearing hole of inner hinge, and bearing hole is opened in the inboard of hanging distribution hole, this makes the width of inner hinge not be subjected to the restriction of twist lock width, according to the needs that satisfy lateral stiffness, the width of inner hinge can correspondingly increase, and its width is that scope is 63mm~200mm.
Appear at the middle part of beam and the suffered less relatively situation of moment of flexure in the two ends of beam at the in use suffered maximal bending moment of folding carton bottom side beams, bottom side beams adopts the middle part projection and the low flat configuration in two ends, by the resistant to bending ability in the middle part of the area of section strengthened beam body that increases beam body middle part, and the low and flat place reason is adopted at beam body two ends owing to suffered moment of flexure is less, this can guarantee that bottom side beams has enough strength and stiffness in actual use on the one hand, can increase the cargo space of folding carton on the other hand again effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the general folding carton of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the used hinge arrangement schematic diagram of folding carton shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the Undercarriage structure schematic diagram of folding carton shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bottom side beams shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 5 is the end enlarged drawing of folding carton shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 is that folding carton headwall shown in Figure 1, end carriage body, hinge assemblies concern schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of base angle shown in Figure 6 part;
Fig. 8 is the front view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the end elevation view of folding carton shown in Figure 1;
Figure 10 is the front view of the another kind of headwall structure of prior art folding carton;
The front view of Figure 11 folding carton shown in Figure 1;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 be Figure 12 hinge by biopsy cavity marker devices after the vertex angle part enlarged drawing;
Figure 14 is an outer hinge arrangement schematic diagram shown in Figure 13;
Figure 15 is a folding carton end construction schematic diagram shown in Figure 12;
Figure 16 is the end elevation view of folding carton shown in Figure 12;
Figure 17 is the view that the second line of a couplet is hung on two folding cartons shown in Figure 12 of reflection;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the bottom side beams of folding carton shown in Figure 12;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the web of bottom side beams shown in Figure 180;
Figure 20 is the end construction schematic diagram of folding carton bottom side beams shown in Figure 12 after by biopsy cavity marker devices;
Figure 21 is the partial view after folding carton shown in Figure 12 folds;
Figure 22 is a kind of folding pile schematic diagram of invention;
Figure 23 is the another kind of folding pile schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in figure 12, folding carton 2 comprises the underframe 20 that is used to place the carrying goods, the corner post 22 that is positioned at four vertex angle parts of underframe 20, the hinge 21 that is positioned at the drift angle spare 24 on corner post top and is positioned at four vertex angle parts of underframe 20; Plan-position relation character intersection vanning iso standard between the drift angle spare 24; Underframe 20 comprises in the bottom side beams 201 of its both sides and laterally is connected some cross members 202 between two bottom side beams 201.
Shown in Figure 13,14, hinge 21 comprises inner hinge 211, outer hinge 212, fulcrum post 213, the alignment pin 214 of the bottom welding of its top and corner post 22, outer hinge 212 is made up of three plates, be respectively outside plate 2121 in the casing outside, at the most inboard inner panel 2122 of casing, middle plate 2123 between outside plate 2121 and inner panel 2122, wherein, offer opening (being hanging distribution hole) 2124 between the top of outside plate 2121 and middle plate 2123, offer inner opening 2125 (being bearing hole) between the top of middle plate 2123 and inner panel 2122; Bottom at outside plate 2121 and middle plate 2123 is welded with base angle part 25, and the plan-position relation character intersection vanning iso standard between the base angle part 25 of the bottom, four end angles of folding carton 2.As shown in figure 17, inner hinge 211 is held and is contained among the bearing hole 2125 when corner post is erect; Inner hinge 211 and outside offer two pairs of holes accordingly on the hinge 212, fulcrum post 213 links together outer hinge and inner hinge by pair of holes wherein, when corner post is erect, other pair of holes of passing the stop pin that can laterally slide realizes and the cooperating and outer hinge and inner hinge are locked of inside and outside hinge, makes corner post stably remain on the erection position; This can be seen that, if horizontal mobile stop pin 214 breaks away from and the cooperating of inside and outside hinge it, but inner hinge 211 wraparound shipped and resell on another market 213 rotate, but make corner post 22 wraparounds ship and resell on another market rotary folding thus to underframe 20.
For make corner post fully folded flat be taped against on the underframe, as shown in figure 15, offer perforate 2011 in the end of bottom side beams 201, this perforate with hold that to receive the bearing hole 2125 (shown in Figure 14) of inner hinge 211 corresponding, this make when corner post 22 when underframe folds, inner hinge 211 can be accommodated in the perforate 2011, makes corner post successfully realize folding.
As Figure 16, shown in 17, outside the casing end between two of the hinge top opening (they being hanging distribution hole) 2124 centre distance be L, this value " L " meets the container iso standard, be generally 2260mm, and the centre distance between two openings of the vertical homonymy of casing (being hanging distribution hole) 2124 also meets the container iso standard, this makes and joins when hanging after folding carton 2 (shown in Figure 12) is folding up and down, the opening of lower floor's folding carton (being hanging distribution hole) 2124 is corresponding about in the of 25 with the base angle part of upper strata folding carton, thus, can by base angle part 25 and opening (being hanging distribution hole) 2124 levels folding carton connection be hung up with twist lock 30 according to the ISO standard.As shown in figure 16, the distance between two inner hinges, 211 outer surfaces of casing end is " L0 ", because inner hinge 211 is positioned at the inboard of opening (being hanging distribution hole) 2124, so " L0 " the most very much not can surpass 2260mm; At this, because the position of inner hinge has nothing to do with the container iso standard, so inner hinge can be widened to the box inside direction according to the actual needs of rigidity and intensity, its width range can be between 63mm~200mm.
As shown in figure 18, the bottom side beams 201 of folding carton 2 (shown in Figure 12) comprises the low flat part 2015 and the middle bossing 2016 with respect to low flat part projection above casing that is positioned at its two ends in configuration; The last end face of the cross member 202 between two bottom side beams 201 is concordant substantially with the end face of bottom side beams 201 low flat parts 2015; This of underframe passes through to increase the area of section at bottom side beams beam body middle part with the counter-bending ability in the middle part of the strengthened beam body, and the design of low and flat place reason is adopted at beam body two ends owing to suffered moment of flexure is less, can guarantee that bottom side beams has enough strength and stiffness in actual use on the one hand, can increase the cargo space of folding carton on the other hand again effectively.As shown in figure 19, bottom side beams 201 structurally comprise upper flange 2012, lower wing plate 2013 and be erected at upper flange 2012 and lower wing plate 2013 between web 2014; The bending part 20141 of the inboard of oriented casing is designed at the two ends of web 2014.As shown in figure 20, bending part 20141 on the one hand with opening 2011 in order to hold the inner hinge 211 after folding, on the other hand, in order to form the space of elastic elements 26.
As shown in figure 21, the length of the low flat part 2015 of bottom side beams 201 reaches on the low flat part 2015 that can tile fully after corner post 22 folds at least; Be welded with head lock 27 on the low flat part 2015 of bottom side beams 201, when corner post 22 folded on the bottom side beams 201, head lock 27 can be by stably remaining on folded state to the locking that is welded in corner post 22 top drift angle spares 24 with corner post 22; Bottom side beams bossing 2016 is apart from the maximum height h1 of the horizontal plane height h less than outer hinge 212, and the height h2 of its distance from top horizontal plane of corner post 22 folding backs is also less than the height h of outer hinge 212 simultaneously; Shown in Figure 22,23, this make on folding carton 2 not only can the similar case 2 of pile also can the pile other types container 4.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of folding carton, comprise the underframe that forms the loading platform, be arranged at the corner post of described underframe quadripolar corners portion and be arranged at the hinge in four bights of described underframe, described hinge comprises inner hinge, outer hinge and is used to flexibly connect the fulcrum post of described inside and outside hinge and is used to lock the stop pin of described inside and outside hinge, it is characterized in that, on the end face of hinge, respectively offer inside and outside two openings along the casing width outside described: inner opening is to be used to hold the bearing hole of receiving inner hinge and allowing the inner hinge wraparound to ship and resell on another market and rotate to box inside; Outer opening is to be used to hold receive the hanging distribution hole of twist lock according to the ISO standard, the regulation of the size of this hanging distribution hole and mutual position sign intersection vanning iso standard, the width of described inner hinge is 63mm~200mm, described folding carton have at least an end along the lateral separation between the lateral surface of two relative inner hinges of casing width less than 2260mm.
2, folding carton according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom of hinge is fixedly connected with the base angle part outside described, and the plan-position between the part of described base angle meets the container iso standard.
3, folding carton according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described underframe comprises that at the bottom side beams of its both sides and the many foundation crossbeam between two bottom side beams described bottom side beams comprises the low flat part and the middle bossing with respect to low flat part projection above casing that is positioned at its two ends in configuration; This bottom side beams structurally comprises upper flange, lower wing plate and is erected at the described web of going up between the lower wing plate, offers in the end of this upper flange to be used to hold to receive the perforate of described inner hinge, and the both ends of described web bend to box inside.
4, folding carton according to claim 3 is characterized in that, on the low flat part of described bottom side beams, is provided with the head lock that is used to lock corner post when being in folded state.
5, folding carton according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the height of described outer hinge is higher than the maximum height of described underframe bossing.
6, folding carton according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the length of the low flat part of described bottom side beams reaches at least and can make described corner post fully the folded flat shop is thereon.
7, folding carton according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is taped against when described corner post folded flat on the low flat part of described bottom side beams, and the height of the peak on the described corner post is lower than the height of described outer hinge.
CNB2005100368480A 2005-08-30 2005-08-30 Folding case Expired - Fee Related CN100471770C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100368480A CN100471770C (en) 2005-08-30 2005-08-30 Folding case

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100368480A CN100471770C (en) 2005-08-30 2005-08-30 Folding case

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1923082A true CN1923082A (en) 2007-03-07
CN100471770C CN100471770C (en) 2009-03-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2005100368480A Expired - Fee Related CN100471770C (en) 2005-08-30 2005-08-30 Folding case

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009070956A1 (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-11 China International Marine Containers (Goup) Co., Ltd Collapsible container and hinge used for collapsible container
CN101181953B (en) * 2007-04-06 2010-05-19 胜狮货柜技术研发(上海)有限公司 Novel conveying vehicle box butt hinge

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101181953B (en) * 2007-04-06 2010-05-19 胜狮货柜技术研发(上海)有限公司 Novel conveying vehicle box butt hinge
WO2009070956A1 (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-11 China International Marine Containers (Goup) Co., Ltd Collapsible container and hinge used for collapsible container
US8240496B2 (en) 2007-12-03 2012-08-14 China International Marine Containers (Group) Ltd. Collapsible container and hinge used for collapsible container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100471770C (en) 2009-03-25

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Effective date of registration: 20190211

Address after: 518000 Room 201, building A, No. 1, Qian Wan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong (Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.)

Patentee after: Shenzhen Qianhai Zhongji Qi Valley Investment Co., Ltd.

Address before: 518000 2 Bay Road, Shekou, Shenzhen, Guangdong

Patentee before: Chinese International Marine Container (Group) Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090325

Termination date: 20190830