CN1922954A - Rice trans-planter separate planting mechanism seeding pushing method and planting arm thereof - Google Patents

Rice trans-planter separate planting mechanism seeding pushing method and planting arm thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1922954A
CN1922954A CNA2006100536048A CN200610053604A CN1922954A CN 1922954 A CN1922954 A CN 1922954A CN A2006100536048 A CNA2006100536048 A CN A2006100536048A CN 200610053604 A CN200610053604 A CN 200610053604A CN 1922954 A CN1922954 A CN 1922954A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
transplant arm
sector gear
transplant
rice
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CNA2006100536048A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100375592C (en
Inventor
陈建能
赵匀
张国凤
李革
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Publication of CN100375592C publication Critical patent/CN100375592C/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method of rice transplanter and relative transplant arm. Wherein, the driving axle of transplant arm inside the frame is mounted with active taper gear; the driven taper gear and the cylinder cam are mounted on one axle; the active taper gear is meshed with driven taper gear; the cylinder cam, arc cam and the roller fixed on the car gear form the cylinder cam device; the arc gear is the driven element of cam device; the arc gear is fixed on one hinge point of frame; the hinge point is the rotation center of arc gear; the arc gear is meshed with the tooth bar fixed on the transplant rod; the transplant needle is mounted on the frame, to move with the frame. The invention uses taper gear, cylinder cam device and gear tooth bear device, to transform the rotation of driving axle into the straight line motion of transplanting rod.

Description

Rice trans-planter separate is inserted mechanism seeding pushing method and transplant arm
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice transplanter, be specifically related to a kind of rice trans-planter separate and insert mechanism seeding pushing method and transplant arm.
Background technology
The effect of transplant arm is a device of the blanket appearance seedling on the rice transplanter seedling case being torn and is inserted into Tanaka.At present, the transplanter planting arm version of at home and abroad selling on the market is consistent with transmission principle, be specially: finish seedling pushing action jointly by plane cam, shift fork, transplanting rod and spring, its version is simple, but can not adapt to different rotating speeds, when particularly operating speed changes greatly, the seedling concluding time often occur pushing away in advance or hysteresis, this is that the length that pushes away the seedling time then is decided by the rigidity of spring owing to push away the profile that the time started of seedling is decided by cam.Ordinary circumstance can not changed spring, so rice transplanter can only operation in certain velocity interval, and is poor to the adaptive capacity of speed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rice trans-planter separate and insert mechanism seeding pushing method and transplant arm, this mechanism can satisfy the rice transplanting requirement that this mechanism of rice transplanting requirement can satisfy rice transplanter, and can adapt to the operation under the transplanting machine at any rotating speed.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
One. rice trans-planter separate is inserted mechanism seeding pushing method: adopt bevel gears, cylindrical cam mechanism and pinion and rack, rotatablely moving of transplant arm driving shaft is transformed into the regular straight reciprocating motion of transplanting rod.
Two. rice trans-planter separate is inserted mechanism's transplant arm:
Initiatively conical gear is housed on the transplant arm driving shaft in the transplant arm housing, driven bevel gear and cylindrical cam all are contained on the same axle, initiatively conical gear and driven bevel gear are meshed, cylindrical cam, sector gear and the roller that is fixed on the sector gear are formed cylindrical cam mechanism, sector gear is a cam follower, sector gear is fixed on the hinge point on the transplant arm housing, hinge point is the center of rotation of sector gear, sector gear is meshed with tooth bar on being fixed on transplanting rod, the seedling pin is contained on the transplant arm housing, moves with the transplant arm housing.
The radius of sector gear is that the center of rotation of sector gear is to 1.5~2.5 times of the center of rotation distance of roller.
Initiatively the gearratio of conical gear and driven bevel gear is 1: 1
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: this mechanism can satisfy the rice transplanting requirement of rice transplanter, and can adapt to the operation under the transplanting machine at any rotating speed.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, transplant arm driving shaft, 2, conical gear initiatively, 3, driven bevel gear, 4, cylindrical cam, 5, roller, 6, axle, 7, tooth bar, 8, sector gear, 9, hinge point, 10, transplanting rod, 11, the transplant arm housing, 12, the seedling pin.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in drawings, initiatively conical gear 2 is housed on the transplant arm driving shaft 1 of the present invention in transplant arm housing 11, driven bevel gear 3 and cylindrical cam 4 all are contained on the same axle 6, initiatively conical gear 2 and driven bevel gear 3 are meshed, cylindrical cam 4, sector gear 8 and the roller 5 that is fixed on the sector gear 8 are formed cylindrical cam mechanism, sector gear 8 is a cam follower, sector gear 8 is fixed on the hinge point 9 on the transplant arm housing 11, hinge point 9 is the center of rotation of sector gear 8, sector gear 8 is meshed with tooth bar 7 on being fixed on transplanting rod 10, seedling pin 12 is contained on the transplant arm housing 11, with 11 motions of transplant arm housing.
The radius of sector gear is that the center of rotation of sector gear is to 1.5~2.5 times of the center of rotation distance of roller.Initiatively the gearratio of conical gear 2 and driven bevel gear 3 is 1: 1.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
As shown in drawings, when the present invention works, transplant arm driving shaft 1 rotates, be meshed by active conical gear 2 and driven bevel gear 3, vertical with it axle 6 is passed in the motion of transplant arm driving shaft 1, make cylindrical cam 4 around axle 6 rotations, the profile basis of cylindrical cam 4 pushes away the technological requirement (displacement, speed and the acceleration that comprise transplanting rod) of seedling and the amplification ratio of cam mechanism (being that hinge point 9 is to the distance at roller 5 centers and the ratio of the radius of sector gear 8) designs the requirement that makes it to realize pushing away the seedling characteristics of motion He satisfy pressure angle.Cylindrical cam 4, sector gear 8 and the roller 5 that is fixed on the sector gear 8 are formed cylindrical cam mechanism, sector gear 8 is a cam follower, sector gear 8 is fixed on the hinge point 9 on the transplant arm housing 11, hinge point 9 is the center of rotation of sector gear 8, sector gear 8 is meshed with tooth bar 7 on being fixed on transplanting rod 10, thereby the linear reciprocation that rotatablely moving of cylindrical cam 4 is changed into transplanting rod 10 clocklike pushes away the seedling motion, and rice shoot on the seedling pin 12 is pushed Tanaka.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for the present invention that explains, rather than limits the invention, and in the protection domain of spirit of the present invention and claim, any modification and change to the present invention makes all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a rice trans-planter separate is inserted mechanism seeding pushing method, it is characterized in that: adopt bevel gears, cylindrical cam mechanism and pinion and rack, rotatablely moving of transplant arm driving shaft is transformed into the regular straight reciprocating motion of transplanting rod.
2. a rice trans-planter separate is inserted mechanism's transplant arm, it is characterized in that: initiatively conical gear (2) is housed on the transplant arm driving shaft (1) in transplant arm housing (11), driven bevel gear (3) and cylindrical cam (4) all are contained on the same axle (6), initiatively conical gear (2) and driven bevel gear (3) are meshed, cylindrical cam (4), sector gear (8) and the roller (5) that is fixed on the sector gear (8) are formed cylindrical cam mechanism, sector gear (8) is a cam follower, sector gear (8) is fixed on the hinge point (9) on the transplant arm housing (11), hinge point (9) is the center of rotation of sector gear (8), sector gear (8) is meshed with tooth bar (7) on being fixed on transplanting rod (10), seedling pin (12) is contained on the transplant arm housing (11), moves with transplant arm housing (11).
3. a kind of rice trans-planter separate according to claim 2 is inserted mechanism's transplant arm, it is characterized in that: the radius of sector gear (8) is that the center of rotation of sector gear (8) is to 1.5~2.5 times of the center of rotation distance of roller (5).
4. a kind of rice trans-planter separate according to claim 2 is inserted mechanism's transplant arm, it is characterized in that: initiatively the gearratio of conical gear (2) and driven bevel gear (3) is 1: 1.
CNB2006100536048A 2006-09-26 2006-09-26 Rice trans-planter separate planting mechanism seeding pushing method and planting arm thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100375592C (en)

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CNB2006100536048A CN100375592C (en) 2006-09-26 2006-09-26 Rice trans-planter separate planting mechanism seeding pushing method and planting arm thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100536048A CN100375592C (en) 2006-09-26 2006-09-26 Rice trans-planter separate planting mechanism seeding pushing method and planting arm thereof

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CN1922954A true CN1922954A (en) 2007-03-07
CN100375592C CN100375592C (en) 2008-03-19

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101828456A (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-09-15 浙江理工大学 Transplanting mechanism of gear driving oblique wide and narrow row seedling transplanter
CN101861773A (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-10-20 浙江理工大学 Planet wheel and shaft staggered elliptical skew gear transmission transplanting mechanism
CN101485251B (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-12-01 浙江理工大学 Forced seedling-pulling method and planting arm of constant diameter cam type rice-planting machine
CN102037813A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-05-04 东北农业大学 Transplanting mechanism of double-shaft bevel gear drive tilting wide-and-narrow row rice transplanter
CN102037814A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-05-04 东北农业大学 Transplanting mechanism of single-shaft bevel gear drive-inclined wide and narrow row transplanter
CN102090189A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-06-15 浙江理工大学 Separate-planting mechanism of cylindrical cam-spatial double rocking bar oscillating-type wide and narrow row seedling planting machine
CN102090195A (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-06-15 浙江理工大学 Slippage-type separated-transplantation mechanism of wide and narrow row transplanter
CN102090194A (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-06-15 东北农业大学 Slide rail type separated-transplantation mechanism of wide and narrow row transplanter
CN102282940A (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-12-21 尚涛 Separately transplanting mechanism of cram pushrod planetary system
CN102668792A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 浙江理工大学 Mobile seedling picking arm of seedling picking mechanism of pot seedling transplanter
CN102668791A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 浙江理工大学 Sliding seedling taking arm for pot seedling transplanter
CN104488422A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-08 吉林大学 Rice pot seedling transplanting machine seedling grasping arm having seedling-pushing function

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2110345U (en) * 1991-04-08 1992-07-22 王华良 Automatic rice transplanter with manipulator for separating and transplanting rice seedlings
JPH099751A (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-01-14 Seibutsukei Tokutei Sangyo Gijutsu Kenkyu Suishin Kiko Seedling planting device
CN2271235Y (en) * 1996-09-17 1997-12-31 延吉插秧机制造厂 Motor-driving rice transplanter
CN2542033Y (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-04-02 浙江工程学院 Three-axre sliding housing moving box for high-speed rice transplanter
CN200950742Y (en) * 2006-09-26 2007-09-26 浙江理工大学 Rice transplanter separating planting mechanism transplanting arm

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101485251B (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-12-01 浙江理工大学 Forced seedling-pulling method and planting arm of constant diameter cam type rice-planting machine
CN101828456B (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-09-21 浙江理工大学 Transplanting mechanism of gear driving oblique wide and narrow row seedling transplanter
CN101828456A (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-09-15 浙江理工大学 Transplanting mechanism of gear driving oblique wide and narrow row seedling transplanter
CN101861773B (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-08-31 浙江理工大学 Planet wheel and shaft staggered elliptical skew gear transmission transplanting mechanism
CN101861773A (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-10-20 浙江理工大学 Planet wheel and shaft staggered elliptical skew gear transmission transplanting mechanism
CN102037814A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-05-04 东北农业大学 Transplanting mechanism of single-shaft bevel gear drive-inclined wide and narrow row transplanter
CN102037813A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-05-04 东北农业大学 Transplanting mechanism of double-shaft bevel gear drive tilting wide-and-narrow row rice transplanter
CN102037814B (en) * 2010-10-09 2012-05-23 东北农业大学 Transplanting mechanism of single-shaft bevel gear drive-inclined wide and narrow row transplanter
CN102090189A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-06-15 浙江理工大学 Separate-planting mechanism of cylindrical cam-spatial double rocking bar oscillating-type wide and narrow row seedling planting machine
CN102090189B (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-09 浙江理工大学 Separate-planting mechanism of cylindrical cam-spatial double rocking bar oscillating-type wide and narrow row seedling planting machine
CN102090195A (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-06-15 浙江理工大学 Slippage-type separated-transplantation mechanism of wide and narrow row transplanter
CN102090194A (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-06-15 东北农业大学 Slide rail type separated-transplantation mechanism of wide and narrow row transplanter
CN102090194B (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-05-30 东北农业大学 Slide rail type separated-transplantation mechanism of wide and narrow row transplanter
CN102282940A (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-12-21 尚涛 Separately transplanting mechanism of cram pushrod planetary system
CN102668792A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 浙江理工大学 Mobile seedling picking arm of seedling picking mechanism of pot seedling transplanter
CN102668791A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 浙江理工大学 Sliding seedling taking arm for pot seedling transplanter
CN104488422A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-08 吉林大学 Rice pot seedling transplanting machine seedling grasping arm having seedling-pushing function
CN104488422B (en) * 2014-11-17 2016-08-24 吉林大学 There is the rice seedling transplanter seedling taking arm pushing away seedling function

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Granted publication date: 20080319

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