CN1903154A - Medical use carrier for transferring patient - Google Patents
Medical use carrier for transferring patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN1903154A CN1903154A CN 200610052776 CN200610052776A CN1903154A CN 1903154 A CN1903154 A CN 1903154A CN 200610052776 CN200610052776 CN 200610052776 CN 200610052776 A CN200610052776 A CN 200610052776A CN 1903154 A CN1903154 A CN 1903154A
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- movable panel
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- batching axle
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Abstract
A medical patient transfer handcart is composed of a main body with lift mechanism and universal castors, and a transversely movable plate mechanism with dual-layer structure consisting of cloth reel and its frame end jointer holder, clutch gear, and upper and lower movable clothes (or plates).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of means of transport that is used to load and unload patient, particularly a kind ofly be applicable to the hospital conveying patients after surgery or carry those are subjected to the patient that damages once more easily in the process of moving medical use carrier for transferring patient.
Background technology
At present, hospital such as transferring to operating room from the ward or transferring to the ward from operating room, substantially all is to use the go-cart that universal rolling wheel is housed on the cabinet base when carrying patient, this go-cart is equipped with on cabinet base the universal rolling wheel, other structures and ordinary hospital bed basically identical.Use this go-cart that patient is transferred to operating-table from sick bed, or transfer to the sick bed process from operating-table, all need elder generations such as nurse, doctor or families of patients that patient is brought up to go-cart from sick bed or operating-table, shift destination onto after, move on operating-table or the sick bed from go-cart again.Move for several times during this time, may affect wound or focus on the one hand, both caused very big misery, also be unfavorable for the healing of post-operative wound to patient; Medical workers such as nurse have greatly been increased on the other hand.Especially when carrying patient that can not stand up or the patient who suffers from diseases such as serious vertebra, cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebra, need the medical personnel of four or five specialties with the hands to lift patient's go-cart up and down, sick bed and operating-table etc. especially, labor intensity is very big, and careless slightly also may causing once more damaged.
For this reason, there is the people that these conventional patient transportation go-carts have been done and improves design, in the hope of overcoming the deficiency of existing go-cart.Such as Chinese patent 98205338.X disclosed " medical patient transporter ", it is made up of two parts: a part is a vehicle body; Another part is to carry a bed table top, carries the bed table top to be made up of conveying roller, driven voller and the endless apron that is installed on conveying roller, the driven voller, carries the table top can be in the right translation of motor effect bottom left.
Chinese patent 93241430.3 disclosed " medical patient's mover ", it has a transversely movable moveable cart face, the moveable cart face is connected on the crane of car by horizontal orientation device, the soft conveyer belt of parcel one deck on the car face, this conveyer belt can be done rotation synchronously with moving of car face, gets on or off the bus reposefully in order to the patient.
In addition, Chinese patent 00249285.7 disclosed " multifunctional convenient type locomotive " and Chinese patent 200420107449.X disclosed " multifunctional convenient type locomotive ", all adopted horizontal moving bed plate structure, the both sides of horizontal mobile bed board are provided with roll shaft, are provided with conveyer belt in the outside of horizontal mobile bed board and roll shaft.
Though the described go-cart of these patents has solved the problem of patient transfer to a certain extent, but still there are many deficiencies.These go-carts are being received patient in the go-cart or are being connect, sending in the action from what sick bed or operating-table were delivered in go-cart from sick bed or operating-table, between the conveyer belt of movable plate (or claiming mobile bed board) below and sick bed or the operating-table is relative slip, consequently: one, movable plate inserts patient body down or when patient's body is extracted out down, need manually move and (patient be leaned to one side such as artificial help, so that movable plate inserts under patient's body), can not guarantee the steady and safety of transporting; If two need not manually move, then shift out and have very large frictional force between plate and patient and the sick bed, will bring following problem: 1, moving resistance is big, so consumed power is bigger, cause needing to adopt the bigger drive motors of power, otherwise the loading of go-cart is little; 2, to the requirement height of drive disk assemblies such as tooth bar; 3, do not having under the situation of human intervention, sheet etc. are easy to be moved plate and promote reach, thereby hinder the continuation reach of movable plate, and influence connects, send finishing smoothly of action, simultaneously, are easy to that also sheet etc. is dragged to mobile go-cart and get on.So existing go-cart still be unable to do without artificial the intervention in actual use, fails really to solve damage problem once more.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of frictional force little and do not need patient body is carried out the medical use carrier for transferring patient of manual intervention in the patient procedure in transhipment at the prior art present situation.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this medical use carrier for transferring patient, the car body that it has belt lifting mechanism and universal caster wheel is installed, the movable plate mechanism that can laterally move under drive mechanism is installed on the car body, it is characterized in that described movable plate mechanism comprises:
Batching axle frame; Batching axle frame is vertical setting and has longitudinal opening, and the lower edge of longitudinal opening is extended with the connection tongue piece forward, is provided with the batching axle that can rotate in the batching axle frame within it;
Two end connector pedestals; Two end connector pedestals are fixedly mounted on the two ends of batching axle frame respectively, and close-fitting has bearing in the end connector pedestal, and the batching axle promptly is bearing in the axis hole of bearing, and the end of batching axle stretches out in outside the end connector pedestal;
Clutch gear; The two ends of batching axle all are equipped with clutch gear, and clutch gear is with respect to batching axle axial location but can be sleeved on the batching axle around the mode of batching axle rotation, simultaneously, clutch gear also be horizontally installed on car body on long tooth bar be meshed;
Be connected the clutch between batching axle and the clutch gear;
Last movable panel; The two ends of last movable panel all are fixedly connected with the plate union joint, and the plate union joint then is hinged on each self-corresponding end connector pedestal;
Flexible last mobile cloth; Go up mobile cloth and be wrapped in movable panel and batching axle periphery;
Following movable panel; Following movable panel is fixedly connected on the connection tongue piece of batching axle frame;
Flexible following mobile cloth; Down mobile cloth installs around infra movable panel periphery, and its longitudinal band shape that is positioned at movable panel below down and is positioned at the vehicle frame front end of car body partly is fixed on the vehicle frame.
For increasing the coiling strength of batching axle to last mobile cloth, the outside of described batching axle tightly is with rubber tube, and described mobile cloth promptly is wrapped in described movable panel and this rubber tube periphery of going up.
Described driving mechanism includes the pitman shaft on the vehicle frame that vertically is arranged on described car body, and the middle part of pitman shaft is equipped with head sprocket, and head sprocket is connected with power output sprocket by roller chain, and power output sprocket is then driven by drive motors; Head sprocket in the middle of the two ends of pitman shaft all are equipped with, vertical two ends of the vehicle frame of described car body respectively are equipped with two minor sprockets, and these two minor sprockets are installed in the front-end and back-end of vehicle frame respectively, adaptive on middle head sprocket and two minor sprockets have the drive balls chain, and the two ends of drive balls chain all are fixed on the described end connector pedestal.
Described clutch is a jaw clutch, it has stiff end and movable end, the head of movable end and the head of stiff end are can intermeshing face gear structure, stiff end is one-body molded on the end face of the outside of described clutch gear, the center of movable end is provided with square hole, movable end promptly is enclosed within on the square toes of described batching shaft end by this square hole, thereby can move axially at square toes upper edge batching axle, the afterbody of movable end is fixedly connected with the plate-like block in big footpath, the outside of plate-like block has turriform compression spring, thereby make movable end have the trend that is meshed with stiff end all the time, the other end of turriform compression spring is spacing by the nut of a major part screw, and screw is screwed onto in the inner bolt hole of described batching shaft end.
Medical use carrier for transferring patient of the present invention also includes the clutch driving mechanism that can drive clutch on-off, and this clutch driving mechanism comprises:
Be arranged on the vertical chute on the vehicle frame, be provided with in opposite directions in the chute two can slippage longitudinally in chute pinion rack; Also include the small machine on the vehicle frame that is fixed on described car body, on the output shaft of small machine pinion is installed, pinion fits in the middle of two pinion racks in the mode that meshes simultaneously with two pinion racks; The end of each pinion rack all is fixedly connected with stayed mast longitudinally, the other end end of stayed mast is hinged on the end of rocking arm; the other end of rocking arm is hinged with push rod, and the middle part of rocking arm is provided with and can holds the axle of rocking arm around its rotation, and axle then is fixed on the vehicle frame of described car body; Also comprise be horizontally installed on described car body two ends can move bar along two clutches that described car body vertically moves, the outside that bar is moved in clutch is against the inboard of described plate-like block, the end of described push rod then is against the inboard that bar is moved in clutch; Also include spring, an end of spring is connected clutch and moves on the bar, and the other end then is connected on the described vehicle frame, has the trend that breaks away from described plate-like block all the time thereby make clutch move bar.
Making resistance under the relative motion situation for reducing mobile cloth with movable panel, described forward and backward longitudinal edge and the described forward and backward longitudinal edge of movable panel down that goes up movable panel is provided with the roll shaft that leads longitudinally, on the guiding roll shaft trundle is installed.
Be provided with between the lower surface of described down movable panel and time mobile cloth longitudinally can be between the front end of described vehicle frame and rear end the cylindrical movable plate supporting roller of free rolling.Being provided with of this supporting roller is beneficial to and keeps being in good fit-state all the time between the mobile cloth and following movable panel down.
For reducing whole movable plate mechanism suffered resistance when traversing, the below of described movable panel down and be provided with backing roll longitudinally near the position of described vehicle frame front end, the below of described end connector pedestal is equipped with is convenient to the trundle that it moves forward and backward.
The bottom of described end connector pedestal is fixed with longitudinally outwardly directed spacer pin, and the two ends of described vehicle frame then are horizontally arranged with the stopper slot adaptive with spacer pin along vehicle frame, is offset in traversing to prevent movable plate mechanism, guarantees movable plate mechanism traveling comfort.
Two longitudinal edge of the longitudinal opening of described batching axle frame are equipped with guides roll shaft longitudinally, on the guiding roll shaft trundle is installed.The effect of this structure is the position of last mobile cloth turnover batching axle frame is applied thrust, helps on the one hand increasing the frictional force that goes up between mobile cloth and the batching axle, also helps on the other hand to increase the contact area that goes up between mobile cloth and the batching axle.
The described front end of going up movable panel and following movable panel all offers a horizontal row to slit, thereby makes the described front end of going up movable panel and following movable panel be the broach shape.This broach shape structure both can guarantee that movable plate had enough rigidity, can make movable plate have suitable flexibility in the vertical again, to adapt to patient's health curve, helped movable plate and successfully inserted under patient's body.
Described front end end of going up movable panel is bending shape slightly downwards, so that movable plate inserts under patient's body smoothly, to avoid the extruding to patient body.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, core of the present invention has been to adopt the combinative structure of last movable panel/last mobile cloth and following movable panel/following mobile cloth, to be transformed into the relative rolling of moving between cloth and patient and the bed surface relative to slip between movable plate and patient and the bed surface, thereby greatly reduced resistance and the frictional force of picking in the patient procedure; Simultaneously, owing to be relative rolling between mobile cloth and patient and the bed surface, thereby movable plate is easy to insert under patient's body, thus in transporting patient procedure, do not need patient body is carried out manual intervention, very easy to use.Be that example is illustrated to receive patient procedure below from sick bed:
The carrier for transferring patient of monolayer movable plate structure in the past, its process that inserts patient generally includes two steps, and the one, with between movable plate and mobile cloth insertion patient body and the patient couch top, the 2nd, movable plate, mobile cloth are moved on the carrier for transferring patient together with patient.Step 1: movable plate slowly outwards protracts along the bed surface of sick bed that patient lies, mobile simultaneously cloth rotates around movable plate, the purpose of rotating is to make not produce between mobile cloth and the patient body and relatively moves, but, owing to be subjected to its structural restriction, the inevitable sick bed relatively of mobile cloth this moment relatively moves, thereby frictional force is very big, consequently not only make the movable plate required resistance that overcomes that protracts very big, movable plate is difficult to insert smoothly under patient's body, and mobile cloth is easy to make the sheet on the sick bed to roll even bring between patient body and the mobile cloth.Step 2: mobile cloth keeps relative static with movable plate, together with the patient's recycled in its entirety on it, thereby mobile cloth is similarly with respect to patient couch top and relatively moves, and adds that load this moment has patient, thereby frictional resistance will be bigger, also be easy to bring into carrier for transferring patient such as sheet on the sick bed.As seen, it in use often needs human intervention, preventing that sheet etc. from being carried secretly, even need manually move patient, and patient is leaned to one side, so that movable plate inserts under patient's body smoothly, so use very inconvenience and resistance big.
And medical use carrier for transferring patient of the present invention, adopted the combinative structure of last movable panel/last mobile cloth and following movable panel/following mobile cloth, its process that receives patient is: step 1: under drive mechanism, last movable panel and following movable panel slowly stretch out forward, in this process, go up mobile cloth under the batching axle drives around on movable panel rotation and keep static with respect to patient body, mobile cloth moves with respect to following movable panel and keeps relative static with patient couch top down, and go up that also maintenance is relative static between the binding face of mobile cloth and mobile cloth down, thereby in the process that movable plate mechanism integral body is protracted, except exist between mobile cloth and the corresponding movable plate relatively move, there be not any other relatively move, also we can say, do not exist as the sliding friction between mobile cloth and the patient couch top etc., thereby resistance is very little, and the sheet on the sick bed in fact keeps relative static with down mobile cloth, it is hereby ensured that movable plate inserts under patient's body smoothly, and sheet can not driven yet.Step 2: movable plate mechanism reclaims synchronously together with patient is whole, in this process, clutch disconnects, the batching axle stops operating, be static relatively between last mobile cloth, last movable panel, following movable panel and the patient, down mobile cloth is with respect to movable panel down and go up mobile cloth relative motion, but still is relative static between mobile cloth and the patient couch top down, thereby resistance is still smaller and do not have a problem of winding sheet.Thereby the present invention greatly reduced resistance and the frictional force of picking in the patient procedure, and simultaneously, movable plate can insert under patient's body very wellly and not need patient body is carried out human intervention, so very easy to use.Especially under the situation that has installed controller additional, only need just can finish whole process, and do not need other human intervention by key button.
2, moving resistance is little, so consumed power is less, can adopt lower-powered drive motors, to drive disk assemblies such as tooth bar require relatively lowly, help improving the load capacity of car load, help reducing manufacturing cost simultaneously.
3, adopted clutch to drag changement on the structure, simple structure, the lathe bed volume reduces, and weight saving helps reducing the integral production cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view (movable plate mechanism does not stretch out state forward) of vehicle frame in the embodiment of the invention and movable plate mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram (being with broken section among the figure) at the I place of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that movable plate mechanism is from the perspective view of stretching out state on the vehicle frame forward (panel on the not shown vehicle frame);
Fig. 5 is the local enlarged diagram at the II place of Fig. 4 (remove clutch move accessory such as bar after);
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is that movable plate mechanism is from the perspective view of stretching out another view directions of state on the vehicle frame forward (panel on the not shown vehicle frame);
Fig. 8 is the local enlarged diagram at the III place of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the local enlarged diagram at the IV place of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the local enlarged diagram at the V place of Fig. 7;
Figure 11 is the solid assembling sketch map (throw-out-of clutch state) of the part parts of clutch driving mechanism in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the solid assembling sketch map (clutches engaged state) of the part parts of clutch driving mechanism in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the partial structurtes sketch map (throw-out-of clutch state) of structure shown in Figure 2 left part;
Figure 14 is the partial structurtes sketch map (clutches engaged state) of structure shown in Figure 2 left part;
Figure 15 is for going up the sectional perspective structural representation that movable panel lifts state in the structure shown in Figure 2;
Figure 16 is the B-B sectional structure sketch map of Figure 15:
Figure 17 is the A-A sectional structure sketch map of Figure 15;
Figure 18 is the movable end of metal minor axis, clutch and the assembling sketch map of plate-like block;
Figure 19 is the partial structurtes sketch map (throw-out-of clutch state) of Figure 13;
Figure 20 is the partial structurtes sketch map (clutches engaged state) of Figure 14:
Figure 21 is last movable panel, the solid of movable panel, end connector pedestal, batching axle frame is assembled sketch map (still unassembled completion status) down;
Figure 22 is last movable panel, the solid of movable panel, end connector pedestal, batching axle frame is assembled sketch map (confined state) down;
Figure 23 is the structural representation of last movable panel;
Figure 24 is an axonometric chart of going up movable panel shown in Figure 23;
Figure 25 is the local enlarged diagram in VI place of Figure 24.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As Fig. 1～Figure 25 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 25, the present embodiment medical use carrier for transferring patient is the left-right symmetric structure, the movable plate mechanism that it has car body and can laterally move under drive mechanism.
Car body by base 1, vehicle frame 2 (referring to Fig. 4～Fig. 7) and be connected formations such as lifting support 3 between base 1 and the vehicle frame 2.The below of base 1 is equipped with universal caster wheel 4 and guide castor 5, also is provided with braking on the universal caster wheel 4 of guide castor 5 and car body rear side and rides 6, so that the operator brakes the transfer car easily.3 of lifting supports by the lifting motor 7 that is installed in vehicle frame 2 bottoms and be connected lifting motor 7 and lifting support 3 between expansion link 8 drive and finish lifting action.The two ends, the left and right sides of vehicle frame 2 are car end frame 9, and the forward and backward side of vehicle frame 2 is equipped with turnover guardrail 10, on vehicle frame 2 top panel 11 (referring to Figure 16) are installed also, and panel 11 both can block sight line, can be used as the motion platform of its upper-part again.The rear side of vehicle frame 2 also leads to lead 12, and the end of lead 12 is connected with hand held controller 13, is used to control each motor action on the medical use carrier for transferring patient.In addition, the rear side at vehicle frame 2 also is provided with the anti-infrared facility (not shown) that crushes.
Described movable plate mechanism comprises:
Batching axle frame 14 (referring to Figure 15～Figure 17, Figure 21, Figure 22); Batching axle frame 14 is vertical setting and has longitudinal opening, and the lower edge of longitudinal opening is extended with tabular connection tongue piece 141 forward, is provided with the batching axle 15 that can rotate in the batching axle frame 14 within it (referring to Figure 16～Figure 18).The metal minor axis 153 that batching axle 15 by intermediary hollow metal pipe 151, tightly is enclosed within the rubber tube 152 on the metal tube 151 and is fastened on metal tube 151 two ends constitutes.
Two end connector pedestals 16 (referring to Figure 15, Figure 17, Figure 21, Figure 22); Two end connector pedestals 16 are fixedly mounted on the two ends, the left and right sides of batching axle frame 14 respectively, close-fitting has bearing 17 (referring to Figure 17) in the end connector pedestal 16, the metal minor axis 153 of batching axle 15 promptly is bearing in the axis hole of bearing 17, and the end of metal minor axis 153 stretches out in outside the end connector pedestal 16.
Clutch gear 18 (referring to Figure 15, Figure 17, Figure 19, Figure 20); Two clutch gears 18 are installed in the two ends of batching axle 15 respectively, and concrete mounting means is: clutch gear 18 is with respect to batching axle 15 axial location but can be sleeved on the metal minor axis 153 of batching axle 15 around the mode of batching axle 15 rotation.Simultaneously, clutch gear 18 also be fixed on long tooth bar 19 on the vehicle frame 2 be meshed (referring to Fig. 5, Figure 13, Figure 14) along cross-car.
Be connected the clutch 20 (referring to Figure 19, Figure 20) between batching axle 15 and the clutch gear 18.
Last movable panel 21 (referring to Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 21, Figure 22); The two ends of last movable panel 21 are fixedly connected with plate union joint 22 (referring to Figure 15, Figure 21, Figure 22), and plate union joint 22 then is hinged on each self-corresponding end connector pedestal 16.
Flexible last mobile cloth 23 (referring to Figure 15, Figure 16); Go up mobile cloth 23 and be wrapped in movable panel 21 and rubber tube 152 peripheries, going up mobile cloth 23 is to pass in and out batching axle frame 14 by the longitudinal opening on the batching axle frame 14.
Following movable panel 24 (referring to Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 21, Figure 22); The rear portion of following movable panel 24 evenly is provided with four contiguous blocks 25, and following movable panel 24 promptly is fixedly connected on the connection tongue piece 141 of batching axle frame 14 by these four contiguous blocks 25;
Flexible following mobile cloth 26 (referring to Figure 15, Figure 16); Down mobile cloth 26 installs around infra movable panel 24 peripheries, and its longitudinal band shape part that is positioned at movable panel 24 belows down and is positioned at vehicle frame 2 front ends is fixed on the panel 11 of vehicle frame 2 by compress strip device 27.
Referring to Fig. 4～Fig. 8, described driving mechanism includes the pitman shaft 28 that vertically is arranged on the described vehicle frame 2, the middle part of pitman shaft 28 is equipped with head sprocket 29, and head sprocket 29 is connected with power output sprocket 31 by roller chain 30, and power output sprocket 31 is then driven by drive motors 32; Head sprocket 33 in the middle of the two ends of pitman shaft 28 all are equipped with, vertical two ends of described vehicle frame 2 respectively are equipped with two minor sprockets 34, and these two minor sprockets 34 are installed in the front-end and back-end of vehicle frame 2 respectively, adaptive on middle head sprocket 33 and two minor sprockets 34 have drive balls chain 35, and the two ends of drive balls chain 35 all are fixed on the described end connector pedestal 16.
Referring to Figure 15, Figure 17～Figure 20, described clutch 20 is a jaw clutch, it has stiff end 201 and movable end 202, the head of the head of movable end 202 and stiff end 201 is can intermeshing face gear structure, the number of teeth is two, stiff end 201 is one-body molded on the end face of the outside of described clutch gear 18, the center of movable end 202 is provided with square hole 2021, movable end 202 promptly is enclosed within on the square toes 1531 of described metal minor axis 153 ends by this square hole 2021, thereby can move axially at square toes 1531 upper edge metal minor axises 153, the afterbody of movable end 202 is fixedly connected with the plate-like block 36 in big footpath, the outside of plate-like block 36 has turriform compression spring 37, thereby make movable end 202 have the trend that is meshed with stiff end 201 all the time, the other end of turriform compression spring 37 is spacing by the nut 381 of a major part screw 38, and screw 38 is screwed onto in the inner bolt hole of described metal minor axis 153 ends.
Described medical use carrier for transferring patient also includes the clutch driving mechanism that can drive clutch 20 clutches, and referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, Figure 11～Figure 14, Figure 17, this clutch driving mechanism comprises:
Be arranged on the vertical chute 39 (referring to Figure 11, Figure 12) on the vehicle frame 2, be provided with in opposite directions in the chute 39 two can slippage longitudinally in chute 39 pinion rack 40; Also include the small machine 41 that is fixed on the vehicle frame 2, on the output shaft 411 of small machine 41 pinion 42 is installed, pinion 42 fits in the middle of two pinion racks 40 in the mode that meshes simultaneously with two pinion racks 40; The end of each pinion rack 40 all is fixedly connected with stayed mast 43 longitudinally, the other end end of stayed mast 43 is hinged on the end of Rocker arm 44; other end of Rocker arm 44 is hinged with push rod 45, and the middle part of Rocker arm 44 is provided with and can holds the axle 46 of Rocker arm 44 around its rotation, and 46 on axle is fixed on the vehicle frame 2; Also comprise be horizontally installed on described vehicle frame 2 two ends respectively can move bar 47 along two clutches that described vehicle frame 2 vertically moves, the outside that bar 47 is moved in clutch is against the inboard of described plate-like block 36, and the end of described push rod 45 then is against the inboard that bar 47 is moved in clutch; Also include several springs 48, an end of spring 48 is connected clutch and moves on the bar 47, and the other end then is connected on the vehicle frame 2, has the trend (referring to Fig. 3, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 17) that breaks away from described plate-like block 36 all the time thereby make clutch move bar 47.
Referring to Figure 10, Figure 16, Figure 24, described forward and backward longitudinal edge and the described forward and backward longitudinal edge of movable panel 24 down that goes up movable panel 21 is provided with the roll shaft 49 that leads longitudinally, on the guiding roll shaft 49 trundle 50 is installed.
Referring to Figure 16, be provided with between the lower surface of described down movable panel 24 and time mobile cloth 26 longitudinally can be between the front end of described vehicle frame 2 and rear end the cylindrical movable plate supporting roller 51 of free rolling.
Referring to Figure 16, the below of described movable panel 24 down and the position of close described vehicle frame 2 front ends are provided with backing roll 52 longitudinally, and the below of described end connector pedestal 16 is equipped with is convenient to its trundle that moves forward and backward 53.
Referring to Figure 17, Figure 19, Figure 20, the bottom of described end connector pedestal 16 is fixed with longitudinally outwardly directed spacer pin 54, and the two ends of described vehicle frame 2 then are horizontally arranged with the stopper slot 55 adaptive with spacer pin 54 along vehicle frame 2.
Referring to Figure 16, two longitudinal edge of the longitudinal opening of described batching axle frame 14 are equipped with and guide roll shaft 56 longitudinally, on the guiding roll shaft 56 trundle 57 are installed.
Referring to Fig. 7, Figure 10, Figure 21～Figure 25, the described front end of going up movable panel 21 and following movable panel 24 all offers a horizontal row to slit 58, thereby makes the described front end of going up movable panel 21 and following movable panel 24 be the broach shape.
Referring to Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 24, Figure 25, described front end end of going up movable panel 21 is downward bending shape.
The use of medical use carrier for transferring patient (call in the following text and shift car) can be described below:
Patient being received the step that shifts on the car from the sick bed is: 1, to shift car is pushed into by the sick bed, step on braking foot-operated 6 in case spline is moved car moves, regulate lifting support 3 by hand held controller 13, make movable plate mechanism be in proper height, the small machine 41 that starts clutch driving mechanism by hand held controller 13 rotates in the direction of the clock, at this moment, pinion 42 turns clockwise, driving two pinion racks 40 draws close along chute 39 slippages, thereby drive by stayed mast 43; Rocker arm 44; linkage that push rod 45 constitutes; finally cause push rod 45 to leave clutch and move bar 47; clutch move bar 47 promptly under the effect of spring 48 elastic force to vehicle frame 2 inboard translations; and therefore no longer plate-like block 36 is applied outside thrust, the movable end 202 of clutch 20 promptly under the elastic force effect of turriform compression spring 37 stiff end 201 to clutch 20 move and form engagement.Then, start the drive motors 32 of driving mechanism by hand held controller 13, drive motors 32 is successively by power output sprocket 31, roller chain 30, head sprocket 29, pitman shaft 28, middle head sprocket 33 drives drive balls chain 35,16 reaches of 35 drive end connectors of drive balls chain pedestal, the reach of 16 whole movable plates of drive of end connector pedestal mechanism, simultaneously, end connector pedestal 16 also drives clutch gear 18 along long tooth bar 19 rolling reaches by batching axle 15,18 of the clutch gears that rolls drive batching axle 15 by clutch 20 and rotate synchronously, mobile cloth 23 rotations in 15 drives of batching axle, just in time identical but direction is opposite because of the rate travel of last mobile cloth 23 and the patient body contact side with the speed of last movable panel 21 reaches, therefore, go up mobile cloth 23 and in fact keep relative static with patient body.Meanwhile, following movable panel 24 reaches, the down drive of mobile cloth 26 infra movable panels 24 reach down, but since down mobile cloth 26 be fixed on by compress strip device 27 on the panel 11 of vehicle frame 2, so its side with the patient couch top contact is relative static with the bed surface maintenance all the time.And, in this process, go up that also maintenance is relative static between the contact surface of mobile cloth 23 and mobile cloth 26 down.In this way, the last mobile cloth 23 of movable plate mechanism, last movable panel 21, following mobile cloth 26, following movable panel 24 insert between patient bodies and the patient couch top, and patient body is positioned on the mobile cloth 23 fully.So far, can stop drive motors 32, make movable plate mechanism stop reach by hand held controller 13.Then, the small machine 41 that starts clutch driving mechanism by hand held controller 13 is by rotation counterclockwise, make push rod 45 elastic force overhanging and that overcome spring 48 and turriform compression spring 37 make clutch move bar 47 translation laterally, clutch is moved bar 47 and is promoted plate-like block 36 outer moving again, and the movable end 202 that therefore drives clutch 20 leaves the stiff end 201 of clutch 20, and promptly clutch 20 is in non-engagement state.Start drive motors 32 counter-rotatings by hand held controller 13 again, drive whole movable plate mechanism and reclaim backward.At this moment, because clutch 20 is in non-engagement state, so clutch gear 18 does not only drive 15 rotations of batching axle with respect to 15 idle running of batching axle.Therefore, go up mobile cloth 23 and still keep static relatively, also static relatively simultaneously with respect to last movable panel 21 with respect to patient body.The then effect recovery down of infra movable panel 24 of mobile cloth 26 down relatively moves thereby exist between the contact surface of last mobile cloth 23 and following mobile cloth 26, but mobile cloth 36 still keeps relative static with bed surface all the time with the side of patient couch top contact down.Finally, patient is transferred to fully and is shifted on the car.
As for patient is transferred to process on operating-table or the sick bed from shifting car again, except operation sequence, substantially with last identical.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of medical use carrier for transferring patient, the car body that it has belt lifting mechanism and universal caster wheel is installed is equipped with the movable plate mechanism that can laterally move under drive mechanism on the car body, it is characterized in that described movable plate mechanism comprises:
Batching axle frame; Batching axle frame is vertical setting and has longitudinal opening, and the lower edge of longitudinal opening is extended with the connection tongue piece forward, is provided with the batching axle that can rotate in the batching axle frame within it;
Two end connector pedestals; Two end connector pedestals are fixedly mounted on the two ends of batching axle frame respectively, and close-fitting has bearing in the end connector pedestal, and the batching axle promptly is bearing in the axis hole of bearing, and the end of batching axle stretches out in outside the end connector pedestal;
Clutch gear; The two ends of batching axle all are equipped with clutch gear, and clutch gear is with respect to batching axle axial location but can be sleeved on the batching axle around the mode of batching axle rotation, simultaneously, clutch gear also be horizontally installed on car body on long tooth bar be meshed;
Be connected the clutch between batching axle and the clutch gear;
Last movable panel; The two ends of last movable panel all are fixedly connected with the plate union joint, and the plate union joint then is hinged on each self-corresponding end connector pedestal;
Flexible last mobile cloth; Go up mobile cloth and be wrapped in movable panel and batching axle periphery;
Following movable panel; Following movable panel is fixedly connected on the connection tongue piece of batching axle frame;
Flexible following mobile cloth; Down mobile cloth installs around infra movable panel periphery, and its longitudinal band shape that is positioned at movable panel below down and is positioned at the vehicle frame front end of car body partly is fixed on the vehicle frame.
2, medical use carrier for transferring patient according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outside of described batching axle tightly is with rubber tube, and described mobile cloth promptly is wrapped in described movable panel and this rubber tube periphery of going up.
3, medical use carrier for transferring patient according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described driving mechanism includes the pitman shaft on the vehicle frame that vertically is arranged on described car body, the middle part of pitman shaft is equipped with head sprocket, head sprocket is connected with power output sprocket by roller chain, and power output sprocket is then driven by drive motors; Head sprocket in the middle of the two ends of pitman shaft all are equipped with, vertical two ends of the vehicle frame of described car body respectively are equipped with two minor sprockets, and these two minor sprockets are installed in the front-end and back-end of vehicle frame respectively, adaptive on middle head sprocket and two minor sprockets have the drive balls chain, and the two ends of drive balls chain all are fixed on the described end connector pedestal.
4, medical use carrier for transferring patient according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described clutch is a jaw clutch, it has stiff end and movable end, the head of movable end and the head of stiff end are can intermeshing face gear structure, stiff end is one-body molded on the end face of the outside of described clutch gear, the center of movable end is provided with square hole, movable end promptly is enclosed within on the square toes of described batching shaft end by this square hole, thereby can move axially at square toes upper edge batching axle, the afterbody of movable end is fixedly connected with the plate-like block in big footpath, the outside of plate-like block has turriform compression spring, thereby make movable end have the trend that is meshed with stiff end all the time, the other end of turriform compression spring is spacing by the nut of a major part screw, and screw is screwed onto in the inner bolt hole of described batching shaft end.
5, medical use carrier for transferring patient according to claim 4 is characterized in that also including the clutch driving mechanism that can drive clutch on-off, and this clutch driving mechanism comprises:
Be arranged on the vertical chute on the vehicle frame, be provided with in opposite directions in the chute two can slippage longitudinally in chute pinion rack; Also include the small machine on the vehicle frame that is fixed on described car body, on the output shaft of small machine pinion is installed, pinion fits in the middle of two pinion racks in the mode that meshes simultaneously with two pinion racks; The end of each pinion rack all is fixedly connected with stayed mast longitudinally, the other end end of stayed mast is hinged on the end of rocking arm; the other end of rocking arm is hinged with push rod, and the middle part of rocking arm is provided with and can holds the axle of rocking arm around its rotation, and axle then is fixed on the vehicle frame of described car body; Also comprise be horizontally installed on described car body two ends can move bar along two clutches that described car body vertically moves, the outside that bar is moved in clutch is against the inboard of described plate-like block, the end of described push rod then is against the inboard that bar is moved in clutch; Also include spring, an end of spring is connected clutch and moves on the bar, and the other end then is connected on the described vehicle frame, has the trend that breaks away from described plate-like block all the time thereby make clutch move bar.
6, medical use carrier for transferring patient according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described forward and backward longitudinal edge and the described forward and backward longitudinal edge of movable panel down that goes up movable panel is provided with the roll shaft that leads longitudinally, is equipped with trundle on the guiding roll shaft.
7, be provided with between the medical use carrier for transferring patient according to claim 1 and 2, the lower surface that it is characterized in that described down movable panel and time mobile cloth longitudinally can be between the front end of described vehicle frame and rear end the cylindrical movable plate supporting roller of free rolling.
8, medical use carrier for transferring patient according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the below of described movable panel down and the position of close described vehicle frame front end are provided with backing roll longitudinally, the below of described end connector pedestal is equipped with is convenient to the trundle that it moves forward and backward.
9, medical use carrier for transferring patient according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the bottom of described end connector pedestal is fixed with longitudinally outwardly directed spacer pin, and the two ends of described vehicle frame then are horizontally arranged with the stopper slot adaptive with spacer pin along vehicle frame.
10, medical use carrier for transferring patient according to claim 1 and 2, two longitudinal edge that it is characterized in that the longitudinal opening of described batching axle frame are equipped with guides roll shaft longitudinally, on the guiding roll shaft trundle is installed.
11, medical use carrier for transferring patient according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the described front end of going up movable panel and following movable panel all offers a horizontal row to slit, thereby makes the described front end of going up movable panel and following movable panel be the broach shape.
12, medical use carrier for transferring patient according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described front end end of going up movable panel is downward bending shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610052776A CN1903154B (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Medical use carrier for transferring patient |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610052776A CN1903154B (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Medical use carrier for transferring patient |
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| CN1903154A true CN1903154A (en) | 2007-01-31 |
| CN1903154B CN1903154B (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200610052776A Active CN1903154B (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Medical use carrier for transferring patient |
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Owner name: KAIFAT MEDICAL SCIENCE + TECHNICAL (NINGBO) CO., L Free format text: FORMER NAME: QIFA MEDICAL SCIENCE + TECH. (NINGBO) CO., LTD. |
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