CN201564721U

CN201564721U - Automatic patient hoisting transfer vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN201564721U
Application number: CN2009202993507U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶强; 姚方孝; 杨其敏; 李萌; 叶明�
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-12-16
Filing date: 2009-12-16
Publication date: 2010-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2019-12-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic patient hoisting transfer vehicle, in the technical scheme, the two ends of a beam connected with an upright column are respectively connected with a longitudinal beam (10), a pair of vertical beams (8) is connected into the longitudinal beam (10), a motor (8a) and a worm (8c) connected with the motor (8a) are arranged in the vertical beams and are matched with a worm wheel (8b) through connection, the worm wheel is coaxially connected with a gear (8d) and a sector gear (17) to drive together, so a connection pipe shaft (21) is driven to rotate, and a main turning plate (18) is fixedly connected onto the pipe shaft (21). Through the vertical movement of the upright column and the movement of the turning plate, a downwards bottom lifting and furling movement is formed, finally a patient is transferred onto a pair of turning plates, and then the patient is transferred by raising the upright column. In the utility model, all the motors can be accurately controlled by a microcomputer or a PLC, and all the movements are automatically and efficiently completed. The utility model not only is suitable for all the hospital beds, but also is suitable for transferring the patients among CT machines, operating tables and other wide large-scale equipment, and has the advantages of high automation level, high safety, high transferring efficiency, convenient use and the like.

Description

Automatic patient lifting and transferring car

Technical field:

This utility model relates to a kind of medical treatment device, and particularly a kind of medical automatic lifting stretcher type patient transfer car(buggy) is specially adapted to that patient at critical patient, handicapped or surgery anesthesia, stupor need transport and a kind of transporting equipment of designing.

Background technology

Along with develop rapidly, the medical insurance scope of medical health career constantly enlarges, people's lives, income level progressively improve, and the surgical patient of seeking medical advice increases, and critical patient, surgical patient transhipment workload strengthen, not only nursing staff's labor intensity is big, has also increased trouble and painful to patient.Nursing long-term bed and paralytic stand up and bed to go up cleaning be a steadfast and assiduous job, also be that people wish the difficult problem that solves always.

By retrieval, stand up nursing device as a kind of lifting that the CN96233819.2 utility model patent is proposed, it mainly adopts the hoisting bracket structure, starts bracket end and is associated with three suspender belts, and patient is sling.But there are some shortcomings in this structure: manually stand up as needs, patient is very poor etc. by the shortcoming of rocking easily after slinging, lifting safety.

In addition, as the disclosed technical scheme of CN02202426.3 utility model patent, comprise mobile chassis, column, connect lifting support on the column, upending frame is set on the lifting support, be associated with scoop stretcher (turnover panel) on the upending frame, it can move to patient on the scoop stretcher from sick bed easily reposefully, but it mainly is by manual patient to be moved on the stretcher, and arm distance, stretcher width etc. all can not regulate, and exists defectives such as automaticity is poor, labor intensity is big.In addition, the mobile chassis of this technical scheme is an enclosed construction, causes this equipment the patient of lifting can not be placed on wider equipment such as CT equipment, operating-table and is used.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is exactly that the poor stability, the automaticity that exist in the prior art are poor, the shortcoming of bad adaptability in order to solve, a kind of automatic patient lifting and transferring car of proposition.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

A kind of automatic patient lifting and transferring car, it comprises the lifting column that is provided with on mobile chassis and the mobile chassis, it is characterized in that:

Connect a crossbeam on a, the lifting column, the crossbeam two ends connect a longeron respectively;

B, each longeron connect the vertical beam of a pair of segment distance of being separated by respectively, be provided with motor and continuous worm screw in each vertical beam, its worm gear interior with being arranged on vertical beam is connected cooperation, and the coaxial connection gear of worm gear, the gear sector gear interior with being arranged on vertical beam cooperates transmission;

The lower end of a pair of vertical beam of homonymy connects a tubular axis respectively on c, two longerons, and the two ends of tubular axis connect with corresponding sector gear respectively and cooperate, an affixed main turnover panel respectively on the tubular axis between the every pair of vertical beam.

On the basis of above-mentioned basic technical scheme, following further technical scheme can be arranged:

One end of each tubular axis connects an intubate axle of pegging graft and cooperating respectively, one end of every tubular axis is respectively equipped with the tapered thread section, the tapered thread section is evenly equipped with open slot, a set lever that matches is set, its middle part is provided with conical screw hole and is connected cooperation with the tapered thread of tubular axis end, so that intubate shaft locking is fixed, the affixed build portion of difference or foot's turnover panel on the every intubate axle.The intubate axle of one side is provided with corresponding dogleg section, and dogleg section is respectively equipped with the latch of corresponding matching.

An affixed brace summer is provided with a motor between two longerons on the brace summer, connects a screw rod on the motor output shaft, and the nut in the moving beam of screw rod and setting in addition is connected cooperation; Each longeron inside is respectively equipped with moves trocar sheath, the inner sleeve that cooperates, trocar sheath is connected with an end of moving beam by the chute above the longeron, connect a nut in trocar sheath, the inner sleeve respectively, and their hand of spirals are opposite, a screw rod with forward and reverse thread segment is connected in two nuts, screw rod one end is provided with one section splined shaft, it be arranged at the longeron inner spline sleeve and cooperate, splined sleeve one end is provided with sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel is connected cooperation by the sprocket wheel that is provided with on the motor on chain and the crossbeam; Trocar sheath, the chute of inner sleeve below longeron connect a vertical beam respectively.

The matrix open frame structure that mobile chassis is made up of the square tube side bar of the L type on square tube girder and both sides, peg graft flexible the cooperation with the square tube girder in L type end in each square tube side bar, be provided with a pair of motor and continuous screw shaft in the square tube girder, each screw shaft connects with the nut of the corresponding L type that is arranged on end respectively and cooperates.

Each motor in this utility model can accurately be controlled by microcomputer or PLC, can automatically, safely, efficiently finish exercises.

This utility model compared with prior art has following advantage: be specially adapted to critical patient, operation back, coma patient lifting transhipment, and have automaticity height, transport efficacy height, advantage such as safe and reliable, easy to use.In addition, the structural design of this utility model adjustable-width mobile chassis, make mobile chassis promptly can stretch into all sick beds under, realize the lifting transhipment between the sick bed, also can stretch into CT machine, the wide main equipment of operating-table both sides, realize the lifting transhipment of patient between sick bed and CT machine, the wide main equipment of operating-table.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of mobile chassis among Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is that the E of Fig. 1 is to view.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this utility model is described further:

One, as shown in Figure 1, the automatic patient lifting and transferring car that this utility model provides, it comprises the matrix open frame structure mobile chassis that the square tube side bar 1 of the L type on square tube girder 2 and both sides is formed, and is provided with universal wheel below the mobile chassis.The lifting column that one cover is made up of interior tubing string 3 and outer tubing string 4 is set on the mobile chassis, the lifting column upper end connects the crossbeam 11 of a square tube type, referring to Fig. 2, crossbeam 11 inside center positions connect a bearing block 12a with screw, wherein be provided with plane bearing 12b, a screw mandrel 12d who dangles is set among the plane bearing 12b, screw mandrel upper end is connected with the output shaft of motor 12 on being arranged at crossbeam 11, the screw mandrel middle part is connected cooperation with the nut 12c that is arranged on 3 li of interior tubing strings, motor 12 drives outer tubing string 4 and crossbeam and moves up and down by the cooperation of screw mandrel 12d and nut 12C.

Crossbeam 11 two ends connect the longeron 10 of a square tube type respectively, an affixed brace summer 14 between two longerons, a motor 13 is set on the brace summer 14, connects a screw rod 13a on motor 13 output shafts, the nut in the moving beam 15 of screw rod 13a and setting in addition is connected cooperation.Obviously, motor 13 can drive moving beam 15 by screw rod 13a and moves forward and backward.

Two, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, longeron 10 inside of each square tube type are respectively equipped with trocar sheath 10a and the inner sleeve 10aa that moves the square tube type that cooperates, and an end of moving beam 15 is connected with trocar sheath 10a by the chute X1 that longeron 10 is provided with above.Connect nut 10b, a 10bb among trocar sheath 10a, the inner sleeve 10aa respectively, and their hand of spirals are opposite, be connected in two nuts one and have the screw rod 10c of forward and reverse thread segment, screw rod 10c left end is provided with one section splined shaft 10d, it be arranged at longeron 10 inner spline sleeve 10e and cooperate, splined sleeve 10e outer end is provided with sprocket wheel 10f, and sprocket wheel 10f is connected cooperation by the sprocket wheel 9a that is provided with on the motor 9 on chain and the crossbeam 10.There is said structure as can be seen, splined shaft 10d can move horizontally along splined sleeve 10e, motor 13 can drive moving beam 15 by screw rod 13a and move forward and backward, thereby driving trocar sheath 10a and inner sleeve 10aa moves horizontally along longeron 10 together, behind preliminary definite position, again by the sprocket wheel 9a on the motor 9, sprocket wheel 10f drives splined sleeve 10e and rotates, splined sleeve 10e drives screw rod 10c and rotates, on it forward and reverse thread segment respectively with forward and reverse nut 10b, 10bb cooperates, finally make trocar sheath 10a and inner sleeve 10aa produce opposite the moving horizontally of direction, promptly open action or close up action.

Three, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3; the chute X2 that trocar sheath 10a, inner sleeve 10aa are provided with below by longeron 10 connects a vertical beam 8 respectively; be provided with motor 8a and continuous worm screw 8c in each vertical beam 8; it is connected cooperation with worm gear 8b in being arranged on vertical beam 8; the coaxial connection gear of worm gear 8b 8d; gear 8d cooperates transmission with sector gear 17 in being arranged on vertical beam 8; referring to Fig. 5; sector gear 17 is connected with tubular axis 21 keys; connect a sleeve 22 on the tubular axis 21 and cooperate, with protection tubular axis 21 with vertical beam 8.The lower end of each vertical beam 8 is respectively equipped with the limit switch 20 that matches with sector gear.

Because the self-locking action of worm and gear when not rotating voluntarily in sector gear 17 rotation processes and after rotateing in place, has guaranteed that the tubular axis 21 that is connected in the sector gear 17 can not rotate voluntarily.

Described tubular axis 21 is connected the lower end of a pair of vertical beam 8 of homonymy, and the two ends of tubular axis 21 connect with corresponding sector gear 17 respectively and cooperate, and an affixed main turnover panel 18 respectively on the tubular axis between the every pair of vertical beam 8 is used to accept patient's body.

Four, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, an end of each tubular axis 21 connects an intubate axle 6 of pegging graft and cooperating respectively, and the horizontal component of every intubate axle 6 is affixed foot's turnover panel 5 respectively, and most of the insertion in the tubular axis 21 of intubate axle 6 horizontal components is connected and fixed with keyway 23.As seen from Figure 5, main turnover panel 18 uses connector 18a (as rivet etc.) to be connected in tubular axis 21, and foot's turnover panel 5 also is identical.

Referring to Fig. 1, the intubate axle 16 that opposite side connects is identical with intubate axle 6 structures, only connects the head turnover panel.Referring to Fig. 7, intubate axle 6 is provided with corresponding dogleg section, is provided with the latch 6c and the latch handle 6b of corresponding matching.Behind the patient that slings, intubate axle 6 to it, is plugged latch, to guarantee safety.The intubate axle 16 of opposite side also can be connected with same latch.

Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the two ends of every tubular axis 21 are respectively equipped with the tapered thread section, and the tapered thread section is evenly equipped with open slot 21a, and a set lever that matches 7 is set, and its middle part is provided with conical screw hole and is connected cooperation with the tapered thread of tubular axis end.Rotation lock handle 7 tightens up tubular axis 21 tapered thread sections by tapered thread wherein, can not rotate with locking intubate axle 6.

Five, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4, the matrix open frame structure that mobile chassis is made up of the square tube side bar 1 of the L type on square tube girder 2 and both sides, L type end 1a in each square tube side bar 1 pegs graft flexible the cooperation with square tube girder 2, be provided with a pair of motor 2c and continuous screw shaft 2a in the square tube girder 2, each screw shaft 2a connects with the nut 2b of the corresponding L type that is arranged on end respectively and cooperates.The purpose of this structural design is when running into the workbench of broad, as the moving bed in the CT machine, operating-table etc., can stretch out by driven by motor square tube side bar about 1, the spill opening that right and left tube edge beam 1 forms contains the workbench of broad, the patient who makes main turnover panel 18 picking-ups is in the workbench scope, the disease transhipment can be placed on the workbench, this is the not available characteristics of other transloading equipment.

Six, each motor in this utility model can accurately be controlled by microcomputer or PLC, automatic, safe and efficiently finishes exercises.

By above structrual description as can be seen, work process of the present utility model following (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3):

One, this utility model is moved sick bed before, adjust the width of mobile chassis, stretch into below the sick bed or the workbench of broad is contained, so that the vertical beam 8 that makes longeron 10 and connected is positioned at the position at patient place, by the control motor 13 preliminary positions of adjusting vertical beam, accurately adjust the vertical beam position by motor 9 again.

Two, rotation by control motor 12, crossbeam 11 is put down, turnover panel by control motor 8a drive both sides draws in to the patient body bottom simultaneously, shown in main turnover panel 18 among Fig. 3, the gathering process is shown in following dotted line position, it has comprised two-part motion, a part is moving both vertically of lifting column, another part is the flip-flop movement of turnover panel itself, shown in the arrow among Fig. 3, the synthetic action that below patient, snaps up and draw in of these two parts, patient transfer is to turnover panel the most at last, the lifting column that rises is then sling patient and is left sick bed and transport.

Three, behind the arrival transhipment target location, the decline lifting column launches the both sides turnover panel simultaneously to target sick bed position, and patient is steadily put down.

Claims

1. automatic patient lifting and transferring car, it comprises the lifting column that is provided with on mobile chassis and the mobile chassis, it is characterized in that:

Connect a crossbeam (11) on a, the lifting column, crossbeam (11) two ends connect a longeron (10) respectively;

B, each longeron (10) connect the vertical beam (8) of a pair of segment distance of being separated by respectively, the worm screw (8c) that is provided with motor (8a) in each vertical beam (8) and links to each other, its worm gear (8b) interior with being arranged on vertical beam (8) is connected cooperation, the coaxial connection gear of worm gear (8b) (8d), gear (8d) sector gear (17) interior with being arranged on vertical beam (8) cooperates transmission;

The lower end that c, two longerons (10) are gone up a pair of vertical beam (8) of homonymy connects a tubular axis (21) respectively, the two ends of tubular axis (21) connect with corresponding sector gear (17) respectively and cooperate, an affixed main turnover panel (18) respectively on the tubular axis between every pair of vertical beam (8).

2. automatic patient lifting and transferring car according to claim 1, an end that it is characterized in that each tubular axis (21) connects an intubate axle (6) of pegging graft and cooperating respectively, one end of every tubular axis (21) is respectively equipped with the tapered thread section, the tapered thread section is evenly equipped with open slot (21a), a set lever that matches (7) is set, its middle part is provided with conical screw hole and is connected cooperation with the tapered thread of tubular axis end, so that intubate axle (6) is locked, every intubate axle (6) is gone up an affixed build portion or foot's turnover panel respectively.

3. automatic patient lifting and transferring car according to claim 2 is characterized in that the intubate axle of a side is provided with corresponding dogleg section, and dogleg section is respectively equipped with the latch (6b) of corresponding matching.

4. automatic patient lifting and transferring car according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

An affixed brace summer (14) between a, two longerons is provided with a motor (13) on the brace summer (14), connect a screw rod (13a) on motor (13) output shaft, and the nut in the moving beam (15) of screw rod (13a) and setting in addition is connected cooperation;

B, each longeron (10) inside is respectively equipped with moves the trocar sheath (10a) that cooperates, inner sleeve (10aa), trocar sheath (10a) is connected with an end of moving beam (15) by the chute above the longeron (10), trocar sheath (10a), connect a nut (10b in the inner sleeve (10aa) respectively, 10bb), and their hand of spirals are opposite, the screw rod (10c) that is connected in two nuts one and has forward and reverse thread segment, screw rod (10c) end is provided with one section splined shaft (10d), it be arranged at longeron (10) inner spline sleeve (10e) and cooperate, splined sleeve (10e) end is provided with sprocket wheel (10f), and sprocket wheel (10f) is connected cooperation by the sprocket wheel (9a) that is provided with on the motor (9) on chain and the crossbeam (10);

C, trocar sheath (10a), the chute of inner sleeve (10aa) below longeron (10) connect a vertical beam (8) respectively.

5. automatic patient lifting and transferring car according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the matrix open frame structure that mobile chassis is made up of the square tube side bar (1) of the L type on square tube girder (2) and both sides, peg graft flexible the cooperation with square tube girder (2) in L type end (1a) in each square tube side bar (1), the screw shaft (2a) that is provided with a pair of motor (2c) in the square tube girder (2) and links to each other, each screw shaft (2a) connect with the corresponding nut that is arranged on L type end (2b) respectively and cooperate.

6. automatic patient lifting and transferring car according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the matrix open frame structure that mobile chassis is made up of the square tube side bar (1) of the L type on square tube girder (2) and both sides, peg graft flexible the cooperation with square tube girder (2) in L type end (1a) in each square tube side bar (1), the screw shaft (2a) that is provided with a pair of motor (2c) in the square tube girder (2) and links to each other, each screw shaft (2a) connect with the corresponding nut that is arranged on L type end (2b) respectively and cooperate.