CN1888425A - 端子组块 - Google Patents

端子组块 Download PDF

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CN1888425A
CN1888425A CNA2005101338054A CN200510133805A CN1888425A CN 1888425 A CN1888425 A CN 1888425A CN A2005101338054 A CNA2005101338054 A CN A2005101338054A CN 200510133805 A CN200510133805 A CN 200510133805A CN 1888425 A CN1888425 A CN 1888425A
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end fitting
assembly
lead pin
block
retainer
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CN100540893C (zh
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J·L·伯宁
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Copeland LP
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Copeland Corp LLC
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/521Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/20Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping using a crimping sleeve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/80Other components
    • F04C2240/803Electric connectors or cables; Fittings therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

一连接器插头块组件具有连接器插头块和多个连接有至少一根电线的端部配件。各端部配件通过被插入该连接器插头块中而被固定在连接器插头块上,并随后旋转该端部配件使得该端部配件被固定在导线插脚内。一旦该端部配件被安装到导线插脚上,该导线插脚阻止了该端部配件相对于连接器插头块的转动以及阻止了该端部配件从连接器插头块上脱离。

Description

端子组块
发明领域
[0001]本发明涉及一种用于封闭式压缩机的电气连接的电气端子。更具体地,本发明涉及一种电气端子,其包括在该组块体内旋转定位的端部线圈配件。将端部配件和组块体装配到端子插脚上防止了该端部线圈配件的倒转并防止了该端部配件从组块体上脱离。
发明背景及概述
[0002]近年来,封闭式电动机-压缩机组的使用在制冷应用中已经变得越来越普遍,其中该电动机-压缩机组被用于压缩制冷剂蒸汽。该压缩机通常由高速旋转该压缩机曲轴的电动机所驱动。这些全封闭的压缩机经常位于需要保护电气系统的连接和确保该电气连接保持完整的环境中。用于全封闭压缩机的典型电气连接包括为操作该电动机而提供电力的电力线和监视压缩机运行并在检测到异常事件时将其关闭的控制回路。
[0003]典型地,设置一个或多个端子组件以使得电力和/或电气监控系统贯穿该压缩机的壳体。该电源供给端子组件典型地包括通过焊接或其它方式固定到该压缩机壳体上的主体部件。该主体部件具有多个被固定到壳体上并贯穿该壳体的导线插脚,使得每个导线插脚的一端位于该壳体内部而另一端位于该壳体外部。诸如玻璃和/或环氧陶瓷(epoxy potting)的电气绝缘和密封材料在每个导线插脚和主体部件之间形成了密封。每个导线插脚的内端部被连接到电动机的电线上。每个导线的外端部被连接到合适的电源上。
[0004]为了提供用于该端子组件的保护和密封,围绕该各个端子组件的端子箱被附连在壳体上。该端子箱包括与各个端子组件相通的适当的切口,和为了保护该端子组件不受外部环境影响而围绕该切口设置的密封件。典型地,外部连接器插头块组件被布置在电源端子组件的上方,该外部连接器插头块组件由关闭该端子箱的盖子保持在合适的位置上。该外部电源典型地由连接在外部连接器插头块组件上的多根导线提供。当该外部连接器插头块组件被安装到电源端子组件上时,该多根导线中的每根导线与各自的导线插脚电气接合。一旦建立这种连接,该端子护套被连接在端子箱上以保持外部连接器插头块组件并且隔绝端子箱内部的电气连接。
[0005]在该壳体内,内部连接器插头块组件被布置在电源端子组件的上方。该内部连接器插头块组件将电力从电源端子组件输送到驱动压缩机的电动机上。该内部连接器插头块组件包括连接器插头块和多个摩擦地接合该电源端子组件的导线插脚的连接器或端部配件。
[0006]该内部连接器插头块组件的一个必要条件就是其尺寸被保持为尽可能小,使得该组件不会干涉压缩机的其它部件。在需要向电动机提供大电流的情况下,要求使用大直径的导线插脚,其继而增大了电源端子组件、外部连接器插头块组件和内部连接器插头块组件的尺寸。
[0007]本发明提供了一种内部连接器插头块组件,该组件使内部连接器插头块组件的尺寸减至最小以使得在仍然可以获得内部连接器插头块组件的简单装配和拆卸的情况下允许增大导线插脚的直径。该内部连接器插头块组件包括连接器主体和多个端部配件,每个端部配件分别连接有一根或多根电线。各端部配件通过将其插入而被安装到连接器主体上,并且随后旋转该端部配件以将其固定在连接器主体的内部。一旦被安装到该连接器主体上,该内部连接器插头块组件就被推到该电源端子组件的导线插脚上。导线插脚插入到端部配件中阻止了该端部配件相对于连接器插头块倒转并因此防止了该端部配件从连接器插头块上脱离。本发明因此提供了低成本和最小尺寸的内部连接器插头块组件,该组件可以容易地被安装到电源端子组件上并从其上拆下。
[0008]本发明更多的应用将通过下面的详细描述而变得更加明显。应当理解,尽管描述了本发明的优选实施例,但是该详细说明和具体实例只是用于解释目的而不是用来限制本发明的范围。
附图说明
[0009]本发明将通过详细说明和附图变得更加清楚,其中:
[0010]图1是安装有根据本发明特有的内部连接器插头块的压缩机组件的侧视图;
[0011]图2是图1所示的压缩机组件的顶部平面图;
[0012]图3是图1所示的内部连接器插头块的放大平面图;
[0013]图4是图1-3中显示的内部连接器插头块和压缩机端子组件的剖视图;
[0014]图5是图1-4中显示的内部连接器插头块和压缩机端子组件的分解立体视图;
[0015]图6是图5中显示的端部配件的顶视图;
[0016]图7是图6中显示的端部配件的侧视图;
[0017]图8是图5中显示的内部连接器插头块的顶视图;
[0018]图9是图8中显示的内部连接器插头块的侧视图;
[0019]图10A是被装配到内部连接器插头块上的一个端部配件转动之前的放大视图;
[0020]图10B是类似于图10A,但是该端部配件被旋转到位的放大视图;和
[0021]图10C是类似于图10B,但是是在压缩机端子组件的导线插脚插入之后的放大视图。
优选实施方式
[0022]下列(多个)优选实施方式实质上只是示范性的,决不是用于限制本发明、其应用或使用的。
[0023]现在参考附图,其中相同的参考数字表示若干个视图中的相同或相应部件,例如在图1-3中,封闭式压缩机组件通常以参考数字10表示。压缩机组件10可以是涡旋式压缩机,活塞式压缩机,螺杆式压缩机或现有技术中任何其它已知类型的压缩机。压缩机组件10包括限定了密封腔室14的密封壳体12,在该腔室内部设置有电动机16和压缩机18。出于示范性的目的,压缩机18被描述为涡旋式压缩机,但是可以理解,本发明不局限于涡旋式压缩机并且可以用于通过电动机驱动的任何其它类型的机器。压缩机组件10还包括贯穿密封壳体12的端子组件20。端子组件20被密封地固定在密封壳体12上并且该端子组件提供了在外部电源(未示出)和设置于密封腔室14内的电动机16之间的电气连接。众所周知,在现有技术中,外部端子连接器插头块组件22提供密封壳体12外部的端子组件20和外部电源的电线之间的接口。电动机/压缩机温度保护系统24被设置在密封腔室14内部并且该保护系统与位于密封腔室14和密封壳体12外部的保护模块26电气连通。保护模块26通过端子连接器28与温度保护系统24相连。众所周知,在现有技术中,保护模块26还与适当的控制回路相连。内部端子连接器插头块组件30提供密封壳体12内部的端子组件20和电动机16之间的接口。
[0024]端子箱32被固定地安装在密封壳体12上,以便于容纳和隔绝端子组件20、保护模块26、端子连接器28、端子组件20和外部连接器插头块组件22之间的电气连接,以及温度保护系统24、保护模块26和其相连接的电线之间的电气连接。端子箱32包括通常为长方形的盒形主体34和盖子36。
[0025]现在参考图3至图9,端子组件20包括焊接在密封壳体12上的通常为圆形的主体40。多个导线插脚42(本实施例中为三个)贯穿圆形主体40。绝缘体44被设置在每个导线插脚42和圆形主体40之间,并且弹性垫圈46被布置在密封壳体12的外侧上的所有导线插脚42上。众所周知,在现有技术中,一个或多个连接端子48与各导线插脚42相连并且各端子48限定了用于连接外部端子连接器插头块组件22的通孔50。
[0026]内部端子连接器插头块组件30包括非金属主体60,多个端部配件62和多根与电动机16相连的各个线圈电气连通的电线64。非金属主体60优选地由酚醛树脂制造并且该非金属主体限定了与端子组件20的导线插脚42的数目相等的多个通孔66。通孔66的形状与导线插脚42的形状相一致,并且当内部连接器插头块30被安装到端子组件20上时,各导线插脚42都被插入到各自的孔66中。每个孔66被设置在切口区域68中,该切口区域被成形为容纳并允许各自的端部配件62如下详述的那样转动。
[0027]每个端部配件62通常为由导电材料制成的L形配件,该导电材料优选为钢。端部配件62的一个支腿70被设计成能卷曲在一根或多根电线64上。第一卷曲部分72被设计成能卷曲在电线64被剥去外皮的部分上,从而使电线64的导电部分和端部配件62之间电气连通。第二卷曲部分74被设计成能卷曲在电线64的外部以作为将端部配件62固定到电线64上的方法,从而消除了只使用第一卷曲部分72作为固定机构的需要。端部配件62的另一个支腿76通常被制成三角形以限定孔78,使得支腿76倾斜以摩擦地容纳和保持各自的导线插脚42以使端部配件62和各自导线插脚42之间电气连通,并将内部连接器插头块组件30保持在端子组件20上。
[0028]每个切口区域68都被设计为能接收各自的端部配件62以及允许端部配件62在切口区域68内旋转从而将端部配件62插入(trap)和固定到切口区域68内。参考图10A-10C,下面对将端部配件62安装到非金属主体60的切口区域68中以及随后将内部连接器插头块组件30安装到端子组件20上的操作进行说明。
[0029]首先,如图10A中所示,连接有适合的(多根)电线64的端部配件62被放置在切口区域68的内部,使得端部配件62的支腿76被设置在切口区域68内并且端部配件62的支腿70通常垂直于切口区域68的纵向延伸。一旦端部配件62被定位在图10A所示的位置上,端部配件62被旋转大约90°以达到图10B所示的位置。根据切口区域68的设计,端部配件62的转动可以是顺时针或逆时针的。
[0030]如图10B中所示,当端部配件62被旋转大约90°时,端部配件62的支腿70通常平行于切口区域68的纵向延伸。当端部配件62旋转到图10B所示的位置时,第一止动件82阻止端部配件62沿大体平行于切口区域68纵向的方向移出切口区域68,并且第二止动件84阻止端部配件62沿大体垂直于切口区域68纵向的方向移出切口区域68。这样,端部配件62被保持在切口区域68内部,并且端部配件62的转动是将端部配件62移出切口区域68唯一的方法。
[0031]如图10C中所示,内部连接器插头块组件30被显示安装到端子组件20上。当内部连接器插头块组件30被安装到端子组件20上时,各自的导线插脚42延伸到非金属主体60的各通孔66和端部配件62的各孔78中以使各端部配件62和其各自的导线插脚42之间电气连通。导线插脚42插入到端部配件62的孔78中防止了端部配件62在非金属主体60的切口区域68中转动,并从而防止了当端部配件62被安装到端子组件20上时,端部配件62从非金属主体60上脱离。
[0032]当内部连接器插头块组件30被安装到端子组件20上时,导线插脚42被插入到通孔66和孔78中并且内部连接器插头块组件30被推到导线插脚42之上直到导线插脚42碰到第二止动件84。第二止动件84控制内部连接器插头块组件相对于端子组件的端部位置,使得内部连接器插头块组件不会接触或降至最低处抵住将导线插脚42与圆形主体40绝缘的任何绝缘体44。
[0033]这样,本发明提供了低成本的内部连接器插头块组件30并且该组件不仅提供了必要时将其从端子组件20上简单地拆下,而且该组件还在压缩机组件10运转期间可靠地保持与端子组件20的装配。内部连接器插头块组件30的非金属主体60是比较简单的部件,其可以通过注射模制或类似方法简单地制得,而不需要引入额外的滑动装置或添加用于非金属主体60的其它高成本制造设备。
[0034]内部连接器插头块组件30的另一个优点是在保持内部连接器插头块组件30的位置靠近密封壳体12并不阻碍压缩机组件10中的其余部件的情况下可以增大导线插脚42的尺寸。当应用大电流时,需要使用大直径的导线插脚42,该导线插脚使得内部和外部连接器插头块组件的尺寸都依次增大。尽管对外部导体插头块组件来说,这可能会也可能不会成为问题,但是内部导体插头块组件尺寸的增大占用了该壳体内部其它部件的使用空间。本发明在将对壳体内的占用减至最小并且保持内部连接器插头块组件30的低成本的情况下,提供了满足增大尺寸的导线插脚42的内部连接器插头块组件30。
[0035]尽管本发明已经对内部连接器插头块组件30进行了描述,但是如果需要的话,外部端子连接器插头块组件22也可以包括本发明的特征。
[0036]本发明的说明实质上只是示范性的,因此,不偏离本发明主旨的变化都被视为在本发明的范畴之内。这样的变化不认为是偏离了本发明的精神和范围。

Claims (15)

1.一种压缩机组件,包括:
一壳体;
一压缩机,其被设置在所述壳体内部;
一电动机,其被设置在所述壳体内部用于驱动所述压缩机;
一端子组件,其穿过所述壳体延伸,所述端子组件包括导线插脚;
一连接器插头块组件,其连接在所述端子组件上,所述连接器插头块组件包括:
一连接器插头块;
可松开地固定在所述连接器插头块上的端部配件,所述端部配件相对于所述连接器插头块在所述端部配件不被所述连接器插头块保持的第一位置和所述端部配件被所述连接器插头块保持的第二位置之间可转动,所述端部配件限定了接收所述端子组件的所述导线插脚的孔,其中,当所述导线插脚被设置在所述孔内时阻止所述端部配件相对于所述连接器插头块的转动。
2.如权利要求1所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述连接器插头块组件被设置在所述壳体内。
3.如权利要求1所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述连接器插头块限定了用于保持所述端部配件的第一止动件。
4.如权利要求3所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述导线插脚与所述第一止动件相接合以将所述连接器插头块组件相对于所述端子组件定位。
5.如权利要求4所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述连接器插头块限定用于保持所述端部配件的第二止动件。
6.如权利要求3所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述连接器插头块限定用于保持所述端部配件的第二止动件。
7.如权利要求1所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述连接器插头块限定第一止动件,所述导线插脚与所述止动件相接合以将所述连接器插头块组件相对于所述端子组件定位。
8.如权利要求1所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述连接器插头块组件还包括至少一根连接在所述端部配件上的电线。
9.如权利要求8所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述连接器插头块组件被设置在所述壳体内并且所述电线在所述端部配件和所述电动机之间延伸。
10.一种电连接器,包括:
一端子组件,其具有导线插脚;
一连接器插头块,其限定用于接纳所述导线插脚的孔;
可松开地固定在所述连接器插头块上的端部配件,所述端部配件相对于所述连接器插头块在所述端部配件不被所述连接器插头块保持的第一位置和所述端部配件被所述连接器插头块保持的第二位置之间可转动,所述端部配件限定了接纳所述端子组件的所述导线插脚的孔,其中,当所述导线插脚被设置在所述孔内时阻止所述端部配件相对于所述连接器插头块的转动。
11.如权利要求10所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述连接器插头块限定用于保持所述端部配件的第一止动件。
12.如权利要求11所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述导线插脚与所述第一止动件相接合以将所述连接器插头块组件相对于所述端子组件定位。
13.如权利要求12所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述连接器插头块限定用于保持所述端部配件的第二止动件。
14.如权利要求11所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述连接器插头块限定用于保持所述端部配件的第二止动件。
15.如权利要求10所述的压缩机组件,其中,所述连接器插头块限定一止动件,所述导线插脚与所述止动件相接合以将所述连接器插头块组件相对于所述端子组件定位。
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EP1739794B1 (en) 2012-07-25
BRPI0505395B1 (pt) 2017-10-24
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EP1739794A3 (en) 2010-05-05
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