A kind of system that utilizes coal gangue and domestic refuse production ceramic tile
[technical field] the present invention relates to the processing of a kind of industry and domestic refuse and utilizes system, is a kind of system that utilizes industrial refuse coal gangue and domestic refuse production ceramic tile specifically.
[background technology] coal gangue is leaf charcoal, bone coal again, the industrial refuse when being each coal mining, and its thermal value has 1000~3000 kilocalories, and grey deal has 80%, and ash is formed: SiO
260~70%, Al
2O
316~20%, Fe
2O
32~4%, these rubbish had only a small part to be used to make the raw material of cement in the past, and major part all is abandoned, and is deposited in the refuse tip; Domestic waste is removed outside the incombustible such as little metal, and major part all is that some can incendiary organic substances.At present, these domestic refuses generally are to be dragged to the countryside, city to bury, and have both taken valuable soil, again polluted air and water source.Production of Ceramics is the high flow rate rich and influential family of the Mineral resources and the energy, also be the rich and influential family of environmental pollution, because it will be with the china clay ore deposit of excavating as ceramic batch, every square metre of ceramic tile is wanted ore deposit soil 25kg, earlier will be during the production ceramic tile with these china clay oven dry, pulverize, expanded, add some other raw material compression moulding again, be that barbecue becomes finished product at last, need a large amount of heat energy and electric energy in these operations, wherein only in spray tower, every square metre of ceramic tile will consume coal 7kg, consume electricity 10 degree, according to statistics, the ceramic tile production line of a single line installed capacity, current consumption is all at 1500~2000KVA, visible heat energy, the consumption of electric energy is the principal element of restriction ceramics factory development, also is the main expenditure item of ceramics factory.In addition, existing Production of Ceramics process has a large amount of dust to flow into the atmosphere from spray tower, and the environment around the severe contamination influences the growth of people's healthy and plant.Therefore energy-conservation, consumption reduction, environmental protection are the Three Difficult Issues that Production of Ceramics enterprise will solve advocating the current of conservation-minded society, circular form economy.
[summary of the invention] in order to handle and utilize coal gangue and domestic waste, the Three Difficult Issues of the solution Production of Ceramics enterprise of science, and the invention provides a kind of is major ingredient with coal gangue, domestic refuse is the system of auxiliary material production ceramic tile.
For solving its technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
1, utilizes coal gangue and domestic refuse to produce steam, utilize these steams to generate electricity, for ceramic enterprise provides electric energy in the circular fluid bed internal combustion.
2, the flue gas that coal gangue and domestic refuse are produced when the boiler internal combustion is connected with spray tower in the ceramic prilling technology by pipeline, utilize the hot blast about its 600~800 ℃, to ceramic mud dehydration and expanded, make it to become the greenwave powder of press-molding brick;
3, coal gangue and the domestic refuse slag after the boiler internal combustion is replaced kaolin, add other raw materials after, behind grinding,, produce high-quality ceramic tile as ceramic raw material.
4, utilize the waste gas of steam generator to produce water-gas, again water-gas is connected to kiln as burning gas through pipeline, the ceramic tile blank is fired be the finished product ceramic tile.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. raw material of the present invention is industrial refuse coal gangue and the domestic waste that is usually used in burying, it is become the raw material of producing pottery by the purpose made boiler burning, provide electric power, hot blast, water-gas for production system simultaneously, land occupation resource and cause secondary environmental pollution when both having avoided burying rubbish, the coal gangue and the garbage treatment difficult problem that exist have for a long time been solved, can reduce the cost of Production of Ceramics again greatly, for country saves a large amount of coals and electric power resource.
2. because the ash Chemical Composition after the coal gangue burning is similar to the existing kaolinic composition of ceramic main raw material, and discharge because of the water of constitution in the ash, can be referred to as calcined kaolin, it is the top raw material of Production of Ceramics, it is mixed ceramic body as grog, not only can not influence the base substrate size and form " evil mind " and glaze pin hole, and can be used as " crystal seed " and help low temperature fast firing, improved the quality of ceramic tile, solved this area Production of Ceramics plasticity material abundance simultaneously, the insufficient difficult problem of ridge material is through test, the incorporation of slag can reach 30% in the base substrate, greatly reduces the cost of base substrate.
3. because coal gangue and domestic refuse when the boiler internal combustion, temperature more than 1000 ℃ is arranged in the stove, flue gas has 600~800 ℃ temperature, the temperature that is fit to the required hot blast of spray tower in the ceramic prilling technology, it is fed spray tower as hot blast,, compare with existing ceramic prilling technology to the ceramic mud dehydration of atomisation, expanded, granulation, required raw materials such as oil, electricity or coal when not only having saved heat supply are also saved the specific equipment that produces hot blast.Simultaneously the slurry in the pug can adhere to a large amount of dusts in the flue gas, makes the flue gas of output become cleaning, and the air of compliance with environmental protection requirements can be ceramic enterprise and reduces input such as smoke filtration equipment, avoids being subjected to because of environmental pollution the punishment of environmental administration again.
[description of drawings] the present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1 fluidized-bed combustion boiler, 2 vapour pipes, 3 supply networks, 4 steam generators, 5 blue-gas generators, 6 kilns, 7 pulverizers, 8 gunite guns, 9 heating ducts, 10 spray towers, 11 chimneys, 12 press-forming machines.
[embodiment] is with reference to accompanying drawing: the special circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler 1 that designs an energy burning gangue and domestic waste, around the body of heater of this pot, be provided with waterpipe, in order to generation steam that water is heated, side at boiler is provided with steam pipeline 2, exit end at steam pipeline is connected with steam generator 4, the electric output terminal of generator links to each other with supply network 3 in the enterprise, supplies with the electric energy of native system; The waste gas output terminal of steam generator links to each other with blue-gas generator 5 by pipeline, utilize steam and the coal generation water-gas that reacts in the blue-gas generator,,, when water-gas burns, the ceramic tile of compression moulding is formed by a firing to the combustion gas input terminus of ceramic body kiln 6 through pipe-line transportation.In fluidized-bed combustion boiler, be provided with grate, grate has the slag storing chamber after coal gangue and the domestic refuse burning, slag in this storing chamber is delivered to pulverizer 7 through transmission slot, grind to form 200~250 purpose slurries with other ceramic raw materials and water in pulverizer, the output terminal of pulverizer links to each other with the gunite gun 8 of spray tower 10 through pipeline; The top of spray tower is provided with the hot blast import, and this import links to each other with the exhanst gas outlet at fluidized-bed combustion boiler top by hot air duct 9, and the lateral body of spray tower bottom is provided with exhanst gas outlet, links to each other with chimney 11 through pipeline; Be provided with the powder outlet in the bottom of spray tower, this powder is delivered to press-forming machine 12 and is pressed into ceramic tile, and is last, and the ceramic tile that is pressed into is put into kiln 6, and firing becomes the ceramic tile finished product.