CN100567201C - Bulking brick - Google Patents

Bulking brick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100567201C
CN100567201C CNB2008100639077A CN200810063907A CN100567201C CN 100567201 C CN100567201 C CN 100567201C CN B2008100639077 A CNB2008100639077 A CN B2008100639077A CN 200810063907 A CN200810063907 A CN 200810063907A CN 100567201 C CN100567201 C CN 100567201C
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brick
bulking
extruded body
raw material
flyash
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CN101224969A (en
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李增元
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Heilongjiang Sanjiang Junhe New Material Technology Development Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

Bulking brick relates to a kind of structure material.The consumption of unselected clay common brick land resources is big in order to solve, power consumption big pollute heavy, piece little from great, heat-insulating property is poor, increase the deficiency of building complex cost, bulking brick of the present invention is a raw material with the silt particle rock, entering behind the crushing and screening in the high temperature rotary oven carries out expanded towards the oxygen pressurization, carry out secondary heating after producing extruded body, last mechanical presses moulding.Extruded body after the extrusion molding can also mix with cement, flyash, concrete additive, after mechanical stirring adds water, be delivered to feed bin, carry out extrusion molding, obtain bulking brick, it has lightweight, hard, insulation, fire prevention, nontoxic, competent advantage, is a kind of ideal energy saving building building block brick.

Description

Bulking brick
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of structure material, be specifically related to a kind of building block brick.
Background technology
Fired common brick, be commonly called as " common brick ", having another name called " solid clay brick ", is widely used a kind of material in the building construction, because its production technique is simple, technology maturation, draw materials conveniently, cheap, adiabatic preferably, fire-resistant and weather resistance are arranged, the history in existing thousands of years of use in China still is applied so far.But, in sintering procedure, also there are high consumption, high pollution situation, the production serious threat land resources and the ecotope of common brick because of traditional common brick has caused great destruction to land resources in the process of drawing materials.In June, 2005, the General Office of the State Council issue " about further propelling materials for wall more novel species promote the notice of energy saving building ", require from the end of the year 2010, all cities ban use of solid clay brick.Along with carrying out of " prohibiting real " work comprehensively, common brick will progressively step down from the stage of history.
Fired common brick exists following main drawback and deficiency:
1, land resources consumption is big:
With the Heilongjiang Province is example, by the end of the year 2006, more than 1200 families of total solid clay brick factory of the whole province, 8,500,000,000 of year production solid clay bricks, the annual brick field nearly ten thousand mu of good farmlands of borrowing earth and occupying land, this does not also comprise annual newly-built, enlarging clay brick tile kiln, ruin the shared soil of phenomenon such as bake bricks, field.
2, the big pollution of power consumption weighs:
With the Heilongjiang Province is example, year is produced 8,500,000,000 of clay common bricks, bake bricks in year and consume 700,000 tons of standard coals of coal, 330,000 tons of discharge of noxious gases, along with rapid growth of economy and population increase, if continue to use traditional clay brick as materials for wall, the contradiction of china natural resources and energy relative deficiency is more outstanding with making, and environmental stress increases day by day.
3, piece is little of great:
Existing common brick is a rectangular parallelepiped, and its standard size is 240mm * 115mm * 53mm, adds the thickness of building by laying bricks or stones with mortar joint, and then 4 long 8 bricks of brick are wide, and 16 thick difference of brick are 1m just, so every 1m 3Brick structures need be used 512 of bricks.The weight of common brick monolithic generally is between 2.1kg to 2.5kg before the suction, and its unit weight reaches 1600kg/m 3~1800kg/m 3
4, heat-insulating property is poor:
The sintered clay common brick, dry density 1600~1800kg/m 3, thermal conductivity [w/cmk] 0.81, so the wall thickness that builds a house is not incubated, winter is cold, summer, hear rate can be big.
5, increase the building complex cost:
Consider the unit weight situation of unselected clay common brick,, certainly will increase the structure reinforcing bars consumption, promote the architectural complex cost increasing the expense of ground, basis, beam column, plate as considering from design.
Summary of the invention
The consumption of unselected clay common brick land resources is big in order to solve, power consumption big pollute heavy, piece little from great, heat-insulating property is poor, increase the deficiency of building complex cost, the invention provides a kind of bulking brick of energy-conserving and environment-protective, it has lightweight, hard, insulation, fire prevention, nontoxic, competent advantage, is a kind of ideal energy saving building building block brick.
Bulking brick of the present invention can obtain according to following two kinds of methods:
Method one: a, be raw material with the silt particle rock, crushing and screening; B, enter in the high temperature rotary oven and to carry out expandedly towards the oxygen pressurization then, wherein at 3~8MPa, adjust humidity is 0.5~0.8% to Control for Kiln Temperature at 1200~1400 ℃, pressure, carries out secondary heating after producing extruded body, and controlled temperature is 1400~1600 ℃; C, last mechanical presses moulding obtain bulking brick.
Method two: a, be main raw material with the silt particle rock, crushing and screening; B, enter in the high temperature rotary oven and to carry out expanded then towards the oxygen pressurization, wherein at 3~8MPa, adjust humidity is 0.5~0.8% to Control for Kiln Temperature at 1200~1400 ℃, pressure, carries out secondary heating after producing extruded body, controlled temperature is 1400~1600 ℃, obtains extruded body; C, extruded body mechanical disintegration granulating, mix with cement, flyash, concrete additive then, wherein the weight percent of each raw material is: extruded body 30~50%, cement 15~25%, flyash 20~40%, concrete additive 5~15%, after mechanical stirring adds water, be delivered to feed bin, carry out extrusion molding, obtain bulking brick.
Bulking brick of the present invention has following advantage:
1, saves land:, energy-conservation: be 2.8 times that the clay common brick is incubated, accomplish cool in summer and warm in winter without clay and good farmland.
2, abundant raw materials, technology is simple, technology maturation, examination criteria complete (construction work inspection department and technical supervision department can both detect).
3, bulking brick, lightweight, high-strength, reduce the building comprehensive cost, as considering, can reduce foundation beam column, plate expense from design, reduce the structure reinforcing bars consumption, save masonry mortar 50%~60%, save manually 40%, reduce the building total cost.
4, easy construction is built by laying bricks or stones quick.This brick is in light weight, block big (1 standard square volume is equivalent to 4.5 blocks of clay common brick), and to compare the speed of building by laying bricks or stones fast with the clay common brick, shortens the construction period, improves operating efficiency 30%.
5, usable floor area increases, and owing to lightweight, insulation, high-strength, multi-functional, thickness of wall body can corresponding attenuate.Characteristics such as increase the effective usable floor area of buildings, floor plan is decorated wide flexibly, because it be a solid brick, has and can dig, and punches, the ingot nail, and is non-friable.
6, the contrast of unselected clay common brick and bulking brick performance perameter is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Parameter The unselected clay common brick Bulking brick
Specification 240mm×115mm×53mm 240mm * 240mm * 115mm series 390mm * 190mm * 190mm series
Density 1600Kg/m 3-1800Kg/m 3 900Kg/m 3-1300Kg/m 3
Ultimate compression strength Load-bearing state: 〉=7.5Mpa non-bearing state: 〉=2.5Mpa Load-bearing state: 〉=10Mpa non-bearing state: 〉=3.5Mpa
Water-intake rate Mostly between 15%-20% ≤15%
Thermal conductivity 0.81W/m·k 0.35W/m·k
Freeze thawing Brick flawless up to standard, peel off, freezing phenomenon such as scaling truncation arrisdefect Frost resistance (50 freeze-thaw cycle) mass loss rate (%)≤5% loss of strength rate (%) 〉=15%
Embodiment
Embodiment one: the bulking brick silt particle rock of present embodiment is a raw material, is raw material according to following method acquisition: a, with the silt particle rock, and the crushing and screening granularity is 1~2mm; B, enter in the high temperature rotary oven and to carry out expandedly towards the oxygen pressurization then, wherein at 3~8MPa, adjust humidity is 0.5~0.8% to Control for Kiln Temperature at 1200~1400 ℃, pressure, carries out secondary heating after producing extruded body, and controlled temperature is 1400~1600 ℃; C, last mechanical presses moulding obtain bulking brick.
Embodiment two: the bulking brick silt particle rock of present embodiment is a raw material, is raw material according to following method acquisition: a, with the silt particle rock, and the crushing and screening granularity is 1.5mm; B, enter in the high temperature rotary oven and to carry out expandedly towards the oxygen pressurization then, wherein at 5MPa, adjust humidity is 0.6% to Control for Kiln Temperature at 1400 ℃, pressure, carries out secondary heating after producing extruded body, and controlled temperature is 1500 ℃; C, last mechanical presses moulding obtain the bulking brick of 240mm * 240mm * 115mm specification, and its density is 1000Kg/m 3, non-bearing state ultimate compression strength is 5Mpa, and water-intake rate is 13%, and thermal conductivity is 0.35W/mk, and 50 times the freeze-thaw cycle mass loss rate is 4%, the loss of strength rate is 15%.
Embodiment three: the bulking brick silt particle rock of present embodiment is a main raw material, is raw material according to following method acquisition: a, with the silt particle rock, and the crushing and screening granularity is 1~2mm; B, enter in the high temperature rotary oven and to carry out expanded then towards the oxygen pressurization, wherein at 3~8MPa, adjust humidity is 0.5~0.8% to Control for Kiln Temperature at 1200~1400 ℃, pressure, carries out secondary heating after producing extruded body, controlled temperature is 1400~1600 ℃, obtains extruded body; C, extruded body mechanical disintegration granulating, granularity is controlled between 2mm~5mm, mix with cement, flyash, concrete additive then, wherein the weight percent of each raw material is: extruded body 30~50%, cement 15~25%, flyash 20~40%, concrete additive 5~15%, after mechanical stirring adds water, be delivered to feed bin, carry out extrusion molding, obtain bulking brick.
Embodiment four: the bulking brick of present embodiment obtains according to following method: a, be raw material with the silt particle rock, the crushing and screening granularity is 1.5mm; B, enter in the high temperature rotary oven and to carry out expandedly towards the oxygen pressurization then, wherein at 5MPa, adjust humidity is 0.6% to Control for Kiln Temperature at 1400 ℃, pressure, carries out secondary heating after producing extruded body, and controlled temperature is 1600 ℃, obtains extruded body; C, extruded body mechanical disintegration granulating, granularity is controlled at 3mm, mix with cement, flyash, concrete additive then, wherein the weight percent of each raw material is: extruded body 40%, cement 20%, flyash 30%, concrete additive 10%, after mechanical stirring adds water, be delivered to feed bin, carry out extrusion molding, obtain the bulking brick of 240mm * 240mm * 115mm specification, its density is 1050Kg/m 3, load-bearing state ultimate compression strength is 15Mpa, and water-intake rate is 13%, and thermal conductivity is 0.35W/mk, and 50 times the freeze-thaw cycle mass loss rate is 4%, the loss of strength rate is 15%.
Embodiment five: the bulking brick of present embodiment obtains according to following method: a, be raw material with the silt particle rock, the crushing and screening granularity is 1mm; B, enter in the high temperature rotary oven and to carry out expandedly towards the oxygen pressurization then, wherein at 6MPa, adjust humidity is 0.55% to Control for Kiln Temperature at 1350 ℃, pressure, carries out secondary heating after producing extruded body, and controlled temperature is 1600 ℃, obtains extruded body; C, extruded body mechanical disintegration granulating, granularity is controlled at 3mm, mix with cement, flyash, concrete additive then, wherein the weight percent of each raw material is: extruded body 35%, cement 18%, flyash 39%, concrete additive 8%, after mechanical stirring adds water, be delivered to feed bin, carry out extrusion molding, obtain the bulking brick of 390mm * 190mm * 190mm specification, its density is 1200Kg/m 3, load-bearing state ultimate compression strength is 13Mpa, and water-intake rate is 10%, and thermal conductivity is 0.35W/mk, and 50 times the freeze-thaw cycle mass loss rate is 3.5%, the loss of strength rate is 16%.
Embodiment six: the bulking brick of present embodiment obtains according to following method: a, be raw material with the silt particle rock, the crushing and screening granularity is 2mm; B, enter in the high temperature rotary oven and to carry out expandedly towards the oxygen pressurization then, wherein at 7MPa, adjust humidity is 0.7% to Control for Kiln Temperature at 1200 ℃, pressure, carries out secondary heating after producing extruded body, and controlled temperature is 1550 ℃, obtains extruded body; C, extruded body mechanical disintegration granulating, granularity is controlled at 4mm, mix with cement, flyash, concrete additive then, wherein the weight percent of each raw material is: extruded body 45%, cement 22%, flyash 21%, concrete additive 12%, after mechanical stirring adds water, be delivered to feed bin, carry out extrusion molding, obtain the bulking brick of 390mm * 190mm * 190mm specification, its density is 1250Kg/m 3, load-bearing state ultimate compression strength is 20Mpa, and water-intake rate is 10%, and thermal conductivity is 0.35W/mk, and 50 times the freeze-thaw cycle mass loss rate is 2%, the loss of strength rate is 15%.

Claims (7)

1, bulking brick is characterized in that described bulking brick obtains according to following method: a, be raw material with the silt particle rock, and crushing and screening; B, enter in the high temperature rotary oven and to carry out expandedly towards the oxygen pressurization then, wherein at 3~8MPa, adjust humidity is 0.5~0.8% to Control for Kiln Temperature at 1200~1400 ℃, pressure, carries out secondary heating after producing extruded body, and controlled temperature is 1400~1600 ℃; C, last mechanical presses moulding obtain bulking brick.
2, bulking brick according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described mud sandstone stone pulverize screen to granularity be 1~2mm.
3, bulking brick is characterized in that described bulking brick obtains according to following method: a, be main raw material with the silt particle rock, and crushing and screening; B, enter in the high temperature rotary oven and to carry out expanded then towards the oxygen pressurization, wherein at 3~8MPa, adjust humidity is 0.5~0.8% to Control for Kiln Temperature at 1200~1400 ℃, pressure, carries out secondary heating after producing extruded body, controlled temperature is 1400~1600 ℃, obtains extruded body; C, extruded body mechanical disintegration granulating, mix with cement, flyash, concrete additive then, wherein the weight percent of each raw material is: extruded body 30~50%, cement 15~25%, flyash 20~40%, concrete additive 5~15%, after mechanical stirring adds water, be delivered to feed bin, carry out extrusion molding, obtain bulking brick.
4, bulking brick according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described mud sandstone stone pulverize screen to granularity be 1~2mm.
5, bulking brick according to claim 3 is characterized in that the granularity of described extruded body mechanical disintegration is controlled between 2mm~5mm.
6, bulking brick according to claim 3 is characterized in that the weight percent of described each raw material is: extruded body 35%, cement 18%, flyash 39%, concrete additive 8%.
7, bulking brick according to claim 3 is characterized in that the weight percent of described each raw material is: extruded body 45%, cement 22%, flyash 21%, concrete additive 12%.
CNB2008100639077A 2008-01-22 2008-01-22 Bulking brick Active CN100567201C (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3426013A1 (en) * 1984-07-14 1986-01-16 Lias-Franken Leichtbaustoffe GmbH & Co KG, 8551 Hallerndorf Process for producing bricks with the use of expandable clay
DE19737447A1 (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-02-25 Kalksandstein Werk Wemding Gmb Heat insulating brick consists of lime sandstone
CN1378999A (en) * 2001-12-31 2002-11-13 大连路明科技集团有限公司 Puffed silicate building material and its preparing process
CN1887799A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-01-03 骏鹰(湖南)陶瓷有限公司 System for producing ceramic tile with coal gangue and domestic garbage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3426013A1 (en) * 1984-07-14 1986-01-16 Lias-Franken Leichtbaustoffe GmbH & Co KG, 8551 Hallerndorf Process for producing bricks with the use of expandable clay
DE19737447A1 (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-02-25 Kalksandstein Werk Wemding Gmb Heat insulating brick consists of lime sandstone
CN1378999A (en) * 2001-12-31 2002-11-13 大连路明科技集团有限公司 Puffed silicate building material and its preparing process
CN1887799A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-01-03 骏鹰(湖南)陶瓷有限公司 System for producing ceramic tile with coal gangue and domestic garbage

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Owner name: MUDANJIANG KEDA ENERGY-SAVING INSULATION BUILDING

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI ZENGYUAN

Effective date: 20141225

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Effective date of registration: 20141225

Address after: 157000 Mudanjiang province Heilongjiang city Dongan district south of the Yangtze River Economic Development Zone, urban and rural community working committee under the Nie River

Patentee after: Mudanjiang Keda energy saving thermal insulation building material Co., Ltd.

Address before: 301, room 14, building 7, building two, 157000 East Street, Rizhao street, Dongan District, Heilongjiang, Mudanjiang, China

Patentee before: Li Zengyuan

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Effective date of registration: 20160707

Address after: 301, room 14, building 7, building two, 157000 East Street, Rizhao street, Dongan District, Heilongjiang, Mudanjiang, China

Patentee after: Li Zengyuan

Address before: 157000 Mudanjiang province Heilongjiang city Dongan district south of the Yangtze River Economic Development Zone, urban and rural community working committee under the Nie River

Patentee before: Mudanjiang Keda energy saving thermal insulation building material Co., Ltd.

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Address after: 150000 Room 308, building 34, development zone, Nangang concentrated area, Harbin Economic Development Zone, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

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