CN1884516A - Design and fermented production of recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure - Google Patents
Design and fermented production of recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN1884516A CN1884516A CNA2005100777406A CN200510077740A CN1884516A CN 1884516 A CN1884516 A CN 1884516A CN A2005100777406 A CNA2005100777406 A CN A2005100777406A CN 200510077740 A CN200510077740 A CN 200510077740A CN 1884516 A CN1884516 A CN 1884516A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing recombinative reducing peptide, which uses DNA recombinant technology and prepares by gene engineering bacteria invoice method, and especially to the related gene design and synthesis of recombinative reducing peptide, construction of recombinative reducing peptide expression carrier, host conversion with the said expression carrier and construction of the gene engineering bacteria, and fermentation production of recombinative reducing peptide by the said gene engineering bacteria. First an anterior peptide should be designed, in which the peptide can be materials with repetition of one reducing peptide or mixed materials of several reducing peptides. For example, this invention adopts mixed peptides including LRP, LYPVK, AVNPIR, GHKIATFQER and AVPYPQR. Then the representation system pET-28a (+) of bacillus coli BL21 (DE3) is adopted and the amino acid sequence of the anterior peptide is transformed into single stage DNA sequence. Subsequently, the code genes of fused protein comprising this five reducing peptides are designed, the genes are synthesized with chemical method and are connected on the expression carrier, and the suitable positive clone is selected by conversion and determination with optimization fermentation technological condition and technological condition of segregation and decontamination for products, and the obtained recombinative reducing peptide has bioactivity similar to natural materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological technical field, particularly the fermentative production of step-down peptide and the recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure produced.
Background technology
Nineteen sixty-five Ferreira finds the step-down peptide first from an America thatch pallas pit viper (Bothrops jararaca) venom, people were in succession from milk proteins, people's milk casein, zein, gelatin, soybean protein, fermented bean products, wheat protein, sardines meat, the pure mellow wine little peptide of this function of finding such as poor afterwards.But with food is that raw material is produced this little peptide by protein degradation, and production cost is high-leveled and difficult to implement.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of novel method of production step-down peptide and the step-down peptide of being produced thus, promptly utilize genetic engineering bacterium fermentative production recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure.Described recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure is meant the little peptide that adopts the genetically engineered research and development to produce, and length is 2 to more than 10 amino acid; They can independently suppress human angiotensin enzyme I (Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme, ACE I), reduce human blood-pressure.And its amino-acid sequence be the identical of raw material gained with the natural food.Another title of this step-down peptide is a hypertensinase I inhibitor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure, use the DNA recombinant technology, prepare by genetic engineering fungus fermentation method.Be specifically related to the design of recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure genes involved with synthetic, make up the recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure expression vector, transform the host with described expression vector and make up genetic engineering bacterium, utilize described genetic engineering bacterium fermentative production recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure.
Can design a precursor peptide earlier according to different demands, this peptide can be a kind of also mixture of multiple step-down peptide of repeat body of step-down peptide.According to the expression system of selecting the aminoacid sequence of this precursor peptide is converted to the section of DNA sequence then.For example the present invention adopts mixed peptide, LRP, LYPVK, AVNPIR, GHKIATFQER, AVPYPQR.5 kinds of step-down peptides among the present invention, easy-to-use other step-down peptide are replaced wherein some kinds even all replacements.
Design the encoding gene of the fusion rotein that is made of these five kinds of step-down peptides subsequently, employing chemical method synthetic gene also is connected on the expression vector, through transforming and identifying and select suitable positive colony.And be equipped with the technological condition for fermentation and the separation and purification of products processing condition of optimization.
The present invention uses expression vector to be pET-28a (+), and recipient bacterium is e. coli bl21 (DE3).Because commercialization pET expression vector has tens kinds, commercially available recipient bacterium is also varied; So replace on this expression vector or this expression vector all easy handlings such as some genetic elements such as promotor, resistant gene etc., also can obtain recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure.
In addition, adopt host beyond the intestinal bacteria such as yeast, fungi, the animal and plant cells also can the fermentative production recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure,
The technical process of fermentative production recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure: select single bacterium colony engineering bacteria → seed liquor → amplification culture → abduction delivering → following jar collect thalline → cytoclasis → centrifugal born of the same parents contain body → broken born of the same parents and contain body and target protein sex change and renaturation → mistake Ni chelate column and obtain target protein → enzymolysis → ultrafiltration and get recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure → desalination and impurity elimination → freeze drying example → sample quality inspection.
The invention still further relates to by the prepared recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure of described fermentation process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the expression vector establishment of recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure and the nucleotidesequence synoptic diagram of gene;
Fig. 2 goes out peak figure for recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure from Sephadex G10 post wash-out, collects the 2nd, 3,4,5 peaks;
Fig. 3 is the recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure electrophoretogram, and wherein 1,3,5 for before enzyme cuts; 2,4,6 for after enzyme cuts; M represents the marker of molecular weight size.
Embodiment
1. gene design is with synthetic: according to experimentation on animals or human body eating effect, the little peptide that truly has antihypertensive effect and come from human foods collected form little peptide storehouse (specific peptide library).Therefrom select one or more and constitute a fusion rotein,, the sequence of amino acid of this fusion rotein is converted to the nucleotidesequence of encoding gene according to intestinal bacteria preference password.Adopt complete synthesis this gene of chemosynthesis way.
GAATCCCGCGGCCACAAAATCGCGACCTTTCAGGAACGCCTGTATCCGG
TGCGCGCGGTGAACCCGATTCGCGCGGTGCCGTATCCGCAGCGCCTGC
GCCCGTAAAAGCTT
2. construction of expression vector and obtain engineering bacteria: selecting the Novagen commercial plasmid pET-28a of company (+) is carrier, goal gene and carrier DNA are carried out double digestion (Eco R I+Hind III) back to be connected with the T4DNA ligase enzyme, the product of ligation transforms into competence e. coli bl21 (DE3) with chemical method again through 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis separation and purification.Be tiled on the LB solid plate that contains kantlex (30ug/ml) after the conversion reaction, putting 37 ℃ of thermostat containers cultivates, select 10 single bacterium colonies from this flat board subsequently and carry out shake-flask culture, prepare the plasmid DNA of each bacterium colony according to alkaline process, adopt the terminal cessation method of the two deoxidations of Sanger to measure the nucleotidesequence of goal gene.The correct bacterium colony of saving sequence is stand-by.
3. select the production bacterial strain: positive colony is inoculated in the bottle that shakes of the LB nutrient solution that contains kantlex (30ug/ml), places 37 ℃ of concussions of incubator to cultivate, treat that mycetocyte density reaches OD
600Add inductor IPTG about=0.6 and reach 1mM, continue to cultivate 3 hours.Centrifugal then collection thalline, 7Krpm, 10min.Use 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) washing bacterium mud 2 times again.Behind ultrasonic wave (600Hz, 20min, 5sec are at interval) broken cell centrifugal acquisition born of the same parents contain body (12krpm, 10min).The washing born of the same parents contain behind the body with 6 * SDS sample-loading buffer mixing, identify through SDS-PAGE, pick out the bacterium colony that meets the test manufacture requirement.
4. fermentative production: with the LB substratum is basic medium, and fermentating liquid volume is decided on demand, and the tinning feed liquid is no more than tank body 60%, needs to establish one-level, secondary seed jar and fermentor tank if produce.The charging back feeds (121 ℃ of the damp and hot water vapor sterilizations of high temperature, 30 minutes), when treating after the sterilization that feed temperature is reduced to 37 ℃, tap into seed liquor in 10% ratio, and add kantlex (30ug/ml) and glucose (0.05%), 37 ℃ of controlled temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO) are kept pH7.5 with ammoniacal liquor more than 40%, and stir speed (S.S.) and air flow are regulated and determined by oxyty.When nectar degree in the fermented liquid reaches the OD value and is 1.0, add inductor IPTG and reach 1mM, continue to cultivate about 8-16h.Fermenting process needs online or off-line monitoring ferments dynamically.
5. obtain born of the same parents and contain body: fermentation finishes, and following jar also adopts centrifugal collection thalline, according to the 5.3. operation.
6. obtain fusion rotein: after clean born of the same parents are contained body and weigh, add the 6M Guanidinium hydrochloride aqueous solution, stirred 4 hours at the condition of ice bath lower magnetic force by 1: 10 mass volume ratio.The sex change dialysis desalting that finishes, adopt the urea gradient concentration (4M, 2M, 0.5M, the renaturation solution of Tris-HCl 0M) (pH 7.5) is renaturation while dialyse, the renaturation time of dialysing in every kind of urea concentration liquid is no less than 3 hours.Progressively centrifugal (12Krmp, 10 minutes) remove throw out after the renaturation.SDS-PAGE detects.If though obviously but also there is assorted band in master tape on the running gel, can be purified into Target Fusion albumen by metal chelating column or ion exchange column.
7. obtain the target recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure: press mass ratio and use the enzyme amount at 1: 200, trypsinase is added in the above-mentioned fusion rotein liquid, at 25 ℃ of enzymolysis more than 4 hours.Sample adopts the following little peptide of ultra-filtration equipment molecular weight cut-off 10kD behind the enzymolysis.Thereby get LRP, LYPVK, AVNPIR, AVPYPQR, GHKIATFQER step-down peptide
Embodiment 2:
The little peptide of fermentative production gained of the present invention is used for the step-down test, and its result is identical with the effect of natural origin gained step-down peptide.
The step-down peptide suppresses the active testing method of ACE I and draws certainly: You Xin edits " functional fermented product " p:220-221, China Light Industry Press, 2000.1, first version.
The step-down peptide that table 1. is made by food suppresses ACE I effect
| Sequence number | Step-down peptide ammino acid sequence | The source | IC 50/ (μmol/L ) | Test is originated with ACE |
| 1 | LRP | α-zein | 0.27 | The rabbit lungs |
| 2 | LYPVK | The Ficus carica L. latex | 4.5 | The rabbit lungs |
| 3 | AVNPIR | The Ficus carica L. latex | 13 | The rabbit lungs |
| 4 | AVPYPQR | Casein | 15 | The rabbit lungs |
| 5 | GHKIATFQER | Yeast | 0.4 | The ox lungs |
Recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure suppresses ACE I effect among table 2. the present invention
| Sequence number | Step-down peptide ammino acid sequence | The source | IC 50/ (μmol/L ) | Test is originated with ACE |
| 1 | LRP | Fermentative production gained of the present invention | 0.3 | The rabbit lungs |
| 2 | LYPVK | Fermentative production gained of the present invention | 4.8 | The rabbit lungs |
| 3 | AVNPIR | Fermentative production gained of the present invention | 13.3 | The rabbit lungs |
| 4 | AVPYPQR | Fermentative production gained of the present invention | 15.2 | The rabbit lungs |
| 5 | GHKIATFQER | Fermentative production gained of the present invention | 0.5 | The ox lungs |
Indicate: IC
50(μ mol/L) but mean that ACE I activity is reached the required step-down peptide concentration of a half.This value is more little, and antihypertensive effect is strong more.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of method for preparing recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure is characterized in that using the DNA recombinant technology, prepares by genetic engineering fungus fermentation method.
2, the method for claim 1, comprise the steps: that a, the design of recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure genes involved are with synthetic, b, make up the recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure expression vector, c, make up genetic engineering bacterium, d, utilize described genetic engineering bacterium fermentative production recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure with described expression vector conversion host.
3, method as claimed in claim 2, wherein recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure is LRP, LYPVK, AVNPIR, GHKIATFQER, AVPYPQR.
4, as claim 2 or 3 described methods, described synthetic gene structure is GAATCCCGCGGCCACAAAATCGCGACCTTTCAGGAACGCCTGTATCCGGTGCGCGC GGTGAACCCGATTCGCGCGGTGCCGTATCCGCAGCGCCTGCGCCCGTAAAAGCTT
5, method as claimed in claim 2, described expression vector are pET-28a (+), and the host is BL21 (DE3) for intestinal bacteria.
6, method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the technical process of fermentative production recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure is as follows: select single bacterium colony engineering bacteria, carry out seed liquor and amplification culture, abduction delivering, collect thalline for following jar and carry out cytoclasis, centrifugal that born of the same parents contain body, broken born of the same parents contain body and target protein sex change and renaturation, cross the Ni chelate column and obtain target protein, carry out enzymolysis, ultrafiltration gets recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure, desalination and impurity elimination again, freeze drying example, quality inspection gets final sample.
7, according to the prepared recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure of the described method of claim 1-6.
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| CNB2005100777406A CN100420746C (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Design and fermented production of recombinant peptide for reducing blood pressure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101407811B (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2011-01-19 | 东北农业大学 | Dairy-derived antihypertensive 7 peptide tandem gene |
| CN102102104A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-06-22 | 江苏大学 | Tandem DNA for multiple active peptides, construction method and expression vectors |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2203690T3 (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 2004-04-16 | MERCK & CO., INC. | BIOPROCEDIMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS BASED ON DIPEPTIDES. |
| JP2002119284A (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-23 | Toyo Hakko:Kk | Method for producing short peptide |
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2005
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101407811B (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2011-01-19 | 东北农业大学 | Dairy-derived antihypertensive 7 peptide tandem gene |
| CN102102104A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-06-22 | 江苏大学 | Tandem DNA for multiple active peptides, construction method and expression vectors |
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