CN1869416A - Middle cooler of explosive motor - Google Patents
Middle cooler of explosive motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1869416A CN1869416A CNA2006100984063A CN200610098406A CN1869416A CN 1869416 A CN1869416 A CN 1869416A CN A2006100984063 A CNA2006100984063 A CN A2006100984063A CN 200610098406 A CN200610098406 A CN 200610098406A CN 1869416 A CN1869416 A CN 1869416A
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- water
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- explosive motor
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- intercooler
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
The invention relates to an internal combustion engine new type intercooler that includes gas intake pipeline and cooling device that is water cycling cooling device. The water cycling cooling device contains cooling water can and cycling water pipeline. The intercooler also contains lithium bromide refrigerating system, which includes generator, condenser and vaporizing absorber. The exhaust pipeline passing through the generator and the tail gas using as heat resource, the cycling water pipeline of cooling device connects to the two ends of vaporizing absorber pipeline. The invention could lower the exhaust temperature, decrease heat radiation, and improve the engine power and decrease the oil consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of explosive motor air inlet system, relate to a kind of novel intercooler of the charge-cooling explosive motor of explosive motor that is used for particularly.
Background technique
Classic in the world at present diesel engine, the heat energy that is used to do work only accounts for about 40% of burning energy, 60% heat energy then by outlet pipe (tail gas), water of radiation and thermal radiation consumption in vain, not only wastes energy, and the earth burden that we are depended on for existence is more and more heavier.The tail gas of countless motors is directly arranged to atmospheric layer, and the earth surface temperature is day by day increased.The tail gas from exhaust pipe consumption of calorie accounts for about 30% of whole diesel engine.
And Engine Inlet Temperature is low more, and oxygen content is just big more in the air, and air density also increases, and the burning in combustion process is renderd a service just good more.But motor is in order to increase cylinder air supply and supply gas pressure at present, usually adopt pressurized machine that the air that enters cylinder is carried out supercharging, enter air because the heating of supercharging and engine block, temperature is all than higher, is pressurized the gas temperature that comes out after the device supercharging generally between 110 ℃-150 ℃.Therefore make burning more abundant in order to improve power, all used intercooler, cold mode: A, water cool off air the cold engine radiating water that utilizes in the air in adopting following two kinds at present, because cooling water is when engine operation, water temperature between 85 ℃～95 ℃, the air temperature that enters cylinder all 70 ℃～more than 90 ℃.B, cold in absolutely empty utilizes the water tank front fan cold during the air that enters cylinder is carried out, and effect cold in this is preferable, and cooling air temperature is lower than water, so enter temperature cylinder between 40 ℃～60 ℃.Air temperature in these two kinds after the cooling of the intercooler of cold mode is still higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of at the problems referred to above utilizes engine tail gas waste-heat that heat energy is changed into to freeze water, can reduce the delivery temperature of motor, minimizing is to atmospheric thermal radiation, can cool off engine aspirating system again, enter the novel intercooler of explosive motor of cylinder air density thereby increase to enter the interior oxygen content gas of cylinder and increase.
For achieving the above object, technological scheme of the present invention is: the novel intercooler of a kind of explosive motor, comprise suction tude and around the cooling unit of suction tude, described cooling unit is a water circulation cooling device, and this water circulation cooling device is made of chilled water tank and the circulating pipe that is connected in the chilled water tank both sides; This intercooler also comprises lithium bromide absorption chiller system, and this lithium bromide absorption chiller system comprises generator, condenser and evaporation absorber, and waste pipe passes described generator, and the circulating pipe of cooling unit then is connected in evaporation absorber water pipe two ends.
Described generator is made of with the heat pipe that passes described chamber the chamber of vacuum, and described condenser is made of with the water-cooling tube that passes described container the container of vacuum, and described evaporation absorber is made of with the evaporation water pipe that passes described tank body the tank body of vacuum; Wherein said generator heat pipe is connected in the waste pipe, and the generator chamber is provided with three Outlets, the water vapour output terminal on chamber top is connected in the container of described condenser, the bromize lithium concentrated solution output terminal of chamber bottom is connected in the lithium-bromide solution input end of described evaporation absorber, the bromize lithium dilute solution input end of chamber then is connected in the lithium-bromide solution output terminal of described evaporation absorber by the bromize lithium dilute solution pipeline, be provided with solution pump on the bromize lithium dilute solution pipeline; The water-cooling tube of described condenser is connected in the water pipe that is communicated with the underframe water tank, water pipe is provided with water pump, send water of radiation back to the underframe water tank by water pump, take away the unnecessary heat of refrigeration system, the condensed water output terminal that is connected in condenser container then is connected with the spray input end of evaporation absorber.On described bromize lithium dilute solution pipeline, also be provided with flow regulator.
In lithium bromide absorption chiller system, also can be connected with vacuum pump.To keep the degree of vacuum in the refrigeration system, guarantee refrigeration.Described vacuum pump can be connected on the tank body of described evaporation absorber.
On described circulating pipe, can be provided with chilled water circulating pump, force the chilled water circulation, better to the engine charge cooling effect.
Described condenser is installed on the engine foundation water tank, and the base water tank is connected in radiator of water tank by water pipe, and water pump also dispels the heat between radiator and base water tank.Described heat radiation water pump can directly draw water from the underframe water tank and utilize engine blower to take away the unnecessary heat of underframe cooling water tank by heat dissipating pipe.
Because the present invention has adopted lithium bromide absorption chiller system in intercooler, and in the generator of the refrigeration system polyphone outlet pipe, utilize outlet pipe to bromizate the lithium refrigeration system and produce chilled water as thermal source, cooling enters the air of motor, enter the interior oxygen content gas of cylinder and enter cylinder gas density thereby increase, the heat energy of diesel engine exhaust emission can be made full use of, effectively save the energy, effectively reduce delivery temperature, can improve the result that engine power reaches energy-conservation, increases power again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the linkage structure schematic representation of the novel intercooler of explosive motor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 arranges schematic representation for intercooler of the present invention.
Among the figure
1. suction tude 2. chilled water tanks 3. circulating pipes 4. generators 5. condensers
6. evaporation absorber 7. outlet pipes 8. vacuum pumps 9. chilled water circulating pumps
10. bromize lithium dilute solution pipeline 11. evaporates water pipes 12. solution pumps
13. bromize lithium concentrated solution pipeline 14. water-cooling tubes
15. water tank 16. water pipes 17. water pumps 18. water vapour pipelines
19. condensate pipe 20, underframe radiator of water tank
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the novel intercooler of explosive motor of the present invention, comprise suction tude 1 and around the cooling unit of suction tude 1, described cooling unit is a water circulation cooling device, this water circulation cooling device is made of chilled water tank 2 and the circulating pipe 3 that is connected in chilled water tank 2 both sides; This intercooler also comprises lithium bromide absorption chiller system, this lithium bromide absorption chiller system comprises generator 4, condenser 5 and evaporation absorber 6, waste pipe 7 passes described generator 4, as thermal source, the circulating pipe 3 of cooling unit then is connected in evaporation absorber 6 evaporation water pipes 11 two ends with tail gas.
Described generator 4 is made of with the heat pipe that passes described chamber the chamber of vacuum, described condenser 5 is made of with the water-cooling tube 14 that passes described container the container of vacuum, and described evaporation absorber 6 is made of with the evaporation water pipe 11 that passes described tank body the tank body of vacuum; Wherein said generator 4 heat pipes are connected in series with in the waste pipe 7, and generator 4 chambers are provided with three Outlets, the water vapour output terminal on chamber top is connected in the container of described condenser 5 by water vapour pipeline 18, the bromize lithium concentrated solution output terminal of chamber bottom is connected in the lithium-bromide solution input end of described evaporation absorber 6 by bromize lithium concentrated solution pipeline 13, the bromize lithium dilute solution input end of chamber then is connected in the lithium-bromide solution output terminal of described evaporation absorber by bromize lithium dilute solution pipeline 10, bromize lithium dilute solution pipeline 10 is provided with solution pump 12, also can be provided with flow regulator (omitting among the figure) on described bromize lithium dilute solution pipeline 10; The water-cooling tube 14 of described condenser 5 is connected in the water pipe 16 that is communicated with underframe water tank 15, and water pipe 16 is provided with water pump 17, and the condensed water output terminal that is connected in condenser 5 containers then is connected with the spray input end of evaporation absorber 6 by condensate pipe 19.In lithium bromide absorption chiller system, also be connected with vacuum pump 8.Described vacuum pump 8 is connected on the tank body of described evaporation absorber 6.On described circulating pipe 3, be provided with chilled water circulating pump 9.Described chilled water circulating pump 9 is located at the chilled water output terminal of described evaporation water pipe 11.Described condenser 5 can be installed on the engine foundation water tank 15, and base water tank 15 is connected in radiator of water tank 20 by water pipe 16, and water pump (omitting among the figure) also dispels the heat between radiator 20 and base water tank 15.Described heat radiation water pump can directly draw water from underframe water tank 15 and utilize engine blower to take away underframe cooling water tank 15 unnecessary heats by heat dissipating pipe.6 of described evaporation absorber can be arranged on the engine foundation.Described generator 4, condenser 5, evaporation absorber 6, cooling unit, chilled water circulating pump 9, solution pump 12, flow regulator, vacuum pump 8 and water pump 17 equal split settings.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: at first the tail gas of discharging with engine exhaust pipe is as thermal source, in generator, bromize lithium dilute solution heated and make its boiling, isolate refrigerant vapour and bromize lithium concentrated solution, refrigerant vapour is through condenser cooling becoming condensed water, and bromize lithium concentrated solution is got back to evaporation absorber, absorb the evaporation cryogen in the from evaporator drier to become dilute solution again, move in circles thus, constantly circularly cooling.The evaporation water pipe is because of the evaporation cryogen absorbs a large amount of heats, the circulating water of the evaporable water pipe of flowing through is carried out freezing, thereby realize the cooling that enters air in the suction tude.
Feasibility of the present invention and practicability:
(1), the exhaust gas heat of motor has sizable potentiality, all engine exhaust end waste heats enough utilize.
Classic in the world at present diesel engine, the heat energy that is used to do work only accounts for about 40% of burning energy, 60% heat energy then by outlet pipe (tail gas), water of radiation and thermal radiation consumption in vain, not only wastes energy, and the earth burden that we are depended on for existence is more and more heavier.The tail gas of countless motors is directly arranged to atmospheric layer, and the earth surface temperature is day by day increased.The tail gas from exhaust pipe consumption of calorie accounts for about 30% of whole diesel engine.Below be several comings type calory burning distribution situations:
| Type: KTA19-G2 | Type KTAA19-G7 | ||||
| Project | Power (KW) | Distributive law | Project | Power (KW) | Distributive law |
| Engine power | 328 | 40％ | Engine power | 527 | 42％ |
| The exhaust heat dissipating capacity | 239 | 29％ | The exhaust heat dissipating capacity | 384 | 31％ |
| The cooling liquid heat dissipating capacity | 206 | 25％ | The cooling liquid heat dissipating capacity | 270 | 21％ |
| The heat loss through radiation amount | 50 | 6％ | The heat loss through radiation amount | 76 | 6％ |
| Type: NT855 | |||||
| Project | Power (KW) | Distributive law | |||
| Engine power | 284 | 41％ | |||
| The exhaust heat dissipating capacity | 208 | 30％ | |||
| The cooling liquid heat dissipating capacity | 167 | 24％ | |||
| The heat loss through radiation amount | 42 | 6％ |
Illustrate that the idle work that all engine exhaust heats are consumed is enough to produce the heat energy requirement that enough chilled water coolings enter the air of cylinder.
(2) general engine thermal is renderd a service and should can be changed fully
General engine exhaust temperature is at 400-800 ℃, and extraction flow is different and different according to engine power, enumerates two kinds of engine displacement below:
| KTA19-G2 (comings 300KW) | NTA855-G2 (comings 250KW) | ||
| Delivery temperature | 524℃ | Delivery temperature | 485℃ |
| Extraction flow L/S | 1194 | Extraction flow L/S | 986 |
| Exhaust heat dissipating capacity KW/S | 239(BTU 13500/min) | Exhaust heat dissipating capacity KW/S | 208 |
Because above quantity and air inflow, power are directly proportional, thus the engine exhaust heat enough in cold use.This patent is a UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, thereby improves power, cuts down the consumption of energy.
Describe the present invention with way of example above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all protection domains that all belongs to claim of the present invention based on any improvement that the present invention did or modification.
Claims (10)
1. novel intercooler of explosive motor, comprise suction tude and around the cooling unit of suction tude, it is characterized in that: described cooling unit is a water circulation cooling device, and this water circulation cooling device is made of chilled water tank and the circulating pipe that is connected in the chilled water tank both sides; This intercooler also comprises lithium bromide absorption chiller system, and this lithium bromide absorption chiller system comprises generator, condenser and evaporation absorber, and waste pipe passes described generator, and the circulating pipe of cooling unit then is connected in evaporation absorber water pipe two ends.
2. the novel intercooler of explosive motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described generator is made of with the heat pipe that passes described chamber the chamber of vacuum, described condenser is made of with the water-cooling tube that passes described container the container of vacuum, and described evaporation absorber is made of with the evaporation water pipe that passes described tank body the tank body of vacuum; Wherein said generator heat pipe is connected in series with in the waste pipe, and the generator chamber is provided with three Outlets, the water vapour output terminal on chamber top is connected in the container of described condenser, the bromize lithium concentrated solution output terminal of chamber bottom is connected in the lithium-bromide solution input end of described evaporation absorber, the bromize lithium dilute solution input end of chamber then is connected in the lithium-bromide solution output terminal of described evaporation absorber by the bromize lithium dilute solution pipeline, be provided with solution pump on the bromize lithium dilute solution pipeline; The water-cooling tube of described condenser is connected in the water pipe that is communicated with the underframe water tank, and water pipe is provided with water pump, and the condensed water output terminal that is connected in condenser container then is connected with the spray input end of evaporation absorber.
3. the novel intercooler of explosive motor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also be provided with flow regulator on described bromize lithium dilute solution pipeline.
4. the novel intercooler of explosive motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be connected with vacuum pump in lithium bromide absorption chiller system.
5. the novel intercooler of explosive motor according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described vacuum pump is connected on the tank body of described evaporation absorber.
6. according to the novel intercooler of each described explosive motor among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: on described circulating pipe, be provided with chilled water circulating pump.
7. the novel intercooler of explosive motor according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described chilled water circulating pump is located at the chilled water output terminal of described evaporation water pipe.
8. according to the novel intercooler of each described explosive motor among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described condenser is installed on the engine foundation water tank, the base water tank is connected in radiator of water tank by water pipe, and water pump also dispels the heat between radiator and base water tank.
9. according to the novel intercooler of each described explosive motor among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described evaporation absorber is arranged on the engine foundation.
10. according to the novel intercooler of each described explosive motor among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the equal split setting of described generator, condenser, evaporation absorber, cooling unit, chilled water circulating pump, solution pump, flow regulator, vacuum pump and water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100984063A CN1869416A (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2006-07-05 | Middle cooler of explosive motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100984063A CN1869416A (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2006-07-05 | Middle cooler of explosive motor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1869416A true CN1869416A (en) | 2006-11-29 |
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ID=37443171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100984063A Pending CN1869416A (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2006-07-05 | Middle cooler of explosive motor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1869416A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103075233A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-05-01 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Low-temperature air intake method for internal combustion engine and engine |
| CN106640341A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-10 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Hybrid intercooler system and control method thereof |
| CN115164444A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-10-11 | 上海中船三井造船柴油机有限公司 | Cooling water refrigerating system for diesel engine main engine test car |
-
2006
- 2006-07-05 CN CNA2006100984063A patent/CN1869416A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103075233A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-05-01 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Low-temperature air intake method for internal combustion engine and engine |
| CN106640341A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-10 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Hybrid intercooler system and control method thereof |
| CN106640341B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2020-10-16 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Hybrid intercooler system and control method thereof |
| CN115164444A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-10-11 | 上海中船三井造船柴油机有限公司 | Cooling water refrigerating system for diesel engine main engine test car |
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Open date: 20061129 |