CN1867119A - Clock recovery method and apparatus in RF far-end module - Google Patents
Clock recovery method and apparatus in RF far-end module Download PDFInfo
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- CN1867119A CN1867119A CNA2005101274404A CN200510127440A CN1867119A CN 1867119 A CN1867119 A CN 1867119A CN A2005101274404 A CNA2005101274404 A CN A2005101274404A CN 200510127440 A CN200510127440 A CN 200510127440A CN 1867119 A CN1867119 A CN 1867119A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for returning the clock in radio remote module and relative device. Wherein, according to the data that the radio remote module RRU receives from the base station, obtaining the clock signal; using said clock signal as the reference clock of soft phase-locked loop to be input the soft phase-locked loop; using the time clock of soft phase-locked loop, that output according to the soft phase-locked preset algorithm and its reference clock, as the reference clock of hard phase-locked loop; using the clock signal output by hard phase-locked loop, according to its reference clock and the clock signal output from soft hard phase-locked loop as the clock signal of RRU. The invention can make the phase noise character of clock signal of radio part in the RRU meet the demand of clock, and make the clock signal of RRU high-speed data interface meet the demand of clock accuracy and RRU cascade, to make the clock signal of RRU meet the demands of clock vibration and clock synchronization, to confirm the data transmission between the RRU and the high-speed interface of base station.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network communications technology field, be specifically related to clock recovery method and device in a kind of RF far-end module.
Background technology
In the mobile cellular communication system, macro base station and little base station can adopt the radio frequency remote technology to realize flexible networking.Adopt optical fiber communication between little base station and the macro base station, little base station does not wherein comprise the Base-Band Processing part, mainly realizes intermediate frequency and radio frequency part function, and the function of baseband portion realizes at macro base station.Such network-building method had not only utilized the powerful Base-Band Processing ability of macro base station, but also has utilized little base station networking flexibly and cover wide characteristics.
Above-mentioned this little base station is commonly called RRU (Radio Remote Unit RF far-end module) owing to do not contain baseband portion.
Interface between RRU and the macro base station adopts SERDES (Serializer﹠amp; Deserializer serial data transceiver) and optical transceiver module realize that message transmission rate is up to 1.5Gbps～2.5Gbps.
RRU need extract the clock signal of macro base station from the data flow of high-speed transfer, and produces the clock signal of RRU according to the clock signal of this extraction.The clock signal of RRU need satisfy following 3 clock requests:
1, the requirement of clock accuracy.Because RRU is NODEB (base station) in WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)) system, so, according to 3GPP TS 225.104[8] regulation of section 6.3, the precision of clock signal should be better than ± 0.05ppm among the RRU.In addition, for the radio frequency part of RRU, whether the characteristic of making an uproar mutually of clock satisfies the clock index is very important.
2, clock jitter, clock synchronization requirement.For guaranteeing the transfer of data correctness of high-speed interface between RRU and the macro base station, SERDES has relatively high expectations for data transmit-receive both sides' clock signal shake, for example the SERDES chip TLK2501 of TI require tranmitting data register usually the shake peak-to-peak value less than 40ps, and the work clock of data transmit-receive both sides' SERDES should guarantee synchronously.
3, owing to RRU meeting cascade configuration, the clock signal mis-behave phenomenon that should avoid the RRU cascade to cause.
At present, RRU extracts from the data flow of high-speed transfer and the method for recovered clock is: adopting hard phase-locked loop is reference clock with SERDES code stream recovered clock, produces the clock signal of RRU.
Because it is too narrow that the loop bandwidth of hard phase-locked loop can not be provided with, the noise that upper level clock is introduced through transmission can't filtering, makes the deterioration of making an uproar mutually of the near-end of RRU clock signal, thereby influences the clock index of the clock signal of RRU.Especially under the situation of RRU cascade, the deterioration of making an uproar mutually of the near-end of RRU clock signal can add up, and makes the clock signal of the RRU of back level can not satisfy the clock index request.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, the method of clock recovery among a kind of RRU is provided, provide clock signal by the method that adopts soft phase-locked loop and hard phase-locked loop combination for RRU, make the clock signal among the RRU can satisfy clock accuracy, clock jitter, clock synchronization, the requirement of RRU cascade isochronon, thereby realized improving the purpose of clock signal performance among the RRU.
For achieving the above object, clock recovery method among a kind of RRU provided by the invention comprises:
A, obtain clock signal from the data that base station side receives according to RF far-end module RRU;
B, with the described clock signal of obtaining as the reference clock of soft phase-locked loop input soft phase-locked loop;
C, with described soft phase-locked loop according to the clock signal of soft phase-locked pre-defined algorithm, the output of its reference clock as the reference clock of phase-locked loop firmly;
D, with described hard phase-locked loop according to the clock signal of the clock signal of its reference clock output and the output of described soft phase-locked loop clock signal as RRU.
Described base station side is: macro base station or with the higher level RRU of described RRU cascade.
Described step b comprises:
With the described clock signal frequency division that obtains, and with the reference clock input soft phase-locked loop of the clock signal behind the frequency division as soft phase-locked loop.
Among the described step c: soft phase-locked pre-defined algorithm is determined according to the filtering algorithm of described soft phase-locked loop road bandwidth, soft phase-locked loop, the locking frequency difference of soft phase-locked loop, the phase place adjustment accuracy of soft phase-locked loop.
Described soft phase-locked loop road bandwidth is determined according to the steady characteristic of weak point of the size that receives metadata cache among the loop time constant of base station side reference clock, the RRU, base station side reference clock.
The filtering algorithm of described soft phase-locked loop is determined according to the link property between base station side and this RRU.
The locking frequency difference of described soft phase-locked loop is determined according to the precision of the clock signal of the progression of RRU cascade, RRU.
The phase place of described soft phase-locked loop is adjusted accuracy and is adjusted stride according to the phase place of the control bit wide of digital to analog converter in the voltage-controlled sensitivity of crystal oscillator in the described soft phase-locked loop, the soft phase-locked loop and soft phase-locked loop and determine.
Described steps d comprises:
With the clock signal of described soft phase-locked loop output clock signal as radio frequency part among the RRU;
With the clock signal of described hard phase-locked loop output as serial data transceiving device among the RRU, receive the clock signal of metadata cache.
The present invention also provides clock recovery device among a kind of RRU, comprising:
Obtain clock module: obtain clock signal according to the data that RRU receives, and transfer to soft phase-locked loop;
Soft phase-locked loop: the described clock module that obtains is transmitted next clock signal as its reference clock, according to this reference clock, soft phase-locked pre-defined algorithm clock signal;
Hard phase-locked loop: with the clock signal of described soft phase-locked loop output as its reference clock, and clock signal.
Description by technique scheme as can be known, the present invention provides clock signal by the method that adopts soft phase-locked loop and hard phase-locked loop combination for RRU, make that the characteristic of making an uproar mutually of radio frequency part clock signal can satisfy clock request among the RRU, simultaneously, make the clock signal of RRU high speed data-interface can satisfy the requirement of clock accuracy, RRU cascade; The present invention adjusts accuracy and determines soft phase-locked pre-defined algorithm by filtering algorithm, locking frequency difference, phase place according to soft phase-locked loop road bandwidth, soft phase-locked loop, and will receive the size of buffer memory among the RRU as a parameter determining soft phase-locked loop road bandwidth, make clock signal among the RRU can satisfy the requirement of clock jitter, clock synchronization, the error code phenomenon of having avoided data to produce because of clock jitter in transmission course has as much as possible been guaranteed the transfer of data correctness of high-speed interface between RRU and the base station side; Thereby realized improving clock signal performance among the RRU, guaranteed the purpose of communication system data transmission correctness by technical scheme provided by the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a clock recovery method schematic diagram among the RRU of the present invention.
Embodiment
Method core of the present invention is: obtain clock signal according to the data that RRU receives, with the reference clock input soft phase-locked loop of the described clock signal of obtaining as soft phase-locked loop, according to the clock signal of soft phase-locked pre-defined algorithm, the output of its reference clock reference clock as hard phase-locked loop, the clock signal that described hard phase-locked loop is exported according to the clock signal of its reference clock output, described soft phase-locked loop is as the clock signal of RRU with described soft phase-locked loop.
Based on core concept of the present invention technical scheme provided by the invention is further described below.
The present invention by the schematic diagram that soft phase-locked loop, hard phase-locked loop are set in RRU realize clock recovery method among the RRU as shown in Figure 1.
Among Fig. 1, the PLL1 among the RRU (phase-locked loop 1) is a soft phase-locked loop, and PLL2 is hard phase-locked loop.
The high data rate bit stream of base station side transfers to RRU by FPGA, SERDES, the optical module of base station side.Base station side among the present invention can be macro base station, also can for the higher level RRU of this RRU cascade.The reference clock of the CLK1 genlocing base station side of base station side among Fig. 1.
The optical module of high data rate bit stream through RRU from the base station side transmission comes transfers to the SERDES among the RRU, and the SERDES among the RRU obtains clock signal, recovers clock signal clk 3 from the data code flow that the base station side transmission comes, and CLK3 and CLK1 are with frequently synchronously.
With clock signal clk 3 frequency divisions that recover, and with the reference clock input PLL1 of the clock signal behind the frequency division as PLL1.MCU processor among the PLL1 reads in the phase demodulation value from phase discriminator, and according to soft phase-locked pre-defined algorithm output control signal, the clock signal of crystal oscillator after this control signal is changed through DA (digital-to-analog) in the control soft phase-locked loop such as OCXO (constant-temperature crystal oscillator) output preset frequency is exported the clock signal of 10MHz as control OCXO, this clock signal is the clock signal of soft phase-locked loop output, and with the CLK1 Phase synchronization.
Crystal oscillator in the soft phase-locked loop also can be the crystal oscillator of other types, as TCXO, VCXO etc.
The clock signal of soft phase-locked loop output need offer radio frequency part and the hard phase-locked loop pll 2 among the RRU simultaneously.
Because it is very narrow that soft phase-locked loop filtering bandwidth fLOOP can do, so, can be by soft phase-locked loop with the noise filtering of the base station side clock among upper level clock such as Fig. 1 through the transmission introducing, and problems such as the hit that occurs in transmission course can not influence phase-locked loop, thereby have guaranteed that OCXO can have a clean reference clock source; The present invention has made full use of short surely good, the characteristics such as index is outstanding of making an uproar mutually of OCXO, has guaranteed that the clock signal of soft phase-locked loop output can satisfy the clock index request of radio frequency part.
Above-mentioned soft phase-locked loop mainly contains following three kinds of operating states:
1, free-running operation: promptly OCXO is not controlled.
2, trapped state: the SERDES among the RRU recovers under the normal condition of clock signal clk 3 from the data code flow that the base station side transmission comes, and soft phase-locked loop is adjusted the clock signal that OCXO exports according to identified result, so that soft phase-locked loop enters lock-out state.
3, lock-out state: the SERDES among the RRU recovers under the normal condition of clock signal clk 3 from the data code flow that the base station side transmission comes, the deviation of the clock signal of OCXO output and CLK3 is less than maximum allowable offset in the soft phase-locked loop, and soft phase-locked loop enters lock-out state.Maximum allowable offset can be ± 0.05ppm.Soft phase-locked loop is not adjusted the clock signal of OCXO output when lock-out state substantially.
Soft phase-locked loop is appreciated that to forming state machine by above-mentioned three kinds of operating states, the transition between each state of event-driven state machine.
Soft phase-locked pre-defined algorithm in the soft phase-locked loop is to adjust accuracy and determine according to the filtering algorithm of soft phase-locked loop road bandwidth, soft phase-locked loop, locking frequency difference, phase place.
Soft phase-locked loop road bandwidth fLOOP, i.e. soft phase-locked loop road time constant.Must take into account the stability of clock signal of RRU and the synchronizing speed of CLK1 and CLK2 when determining soft phase-locked loop road time constant, so, when the time constant of definite soft phase-locked loop road, should comprehensively following 3 factors:
1, the loop time constant of base station side reference clock.The reference clock of base station side also keeps synchronous by PLL locking upper level clock.
2, receive the cache size of data among the RRU, as the degree of depth of the reception metadata cache FIFO of FPGA among the RRU.By receiving the size of buffer memory among the RRU as a parameter determining soft phase-locked loop road bandwidth, make clock signal among the RRU can satisfy the requirement of clock jitter, clock synchronization, the error code phenomenon of having avoided data to produce because of clock jitter in transmission course has as much as possible been guaranteed the transfer of data correctness of high-speed interface between RRU and the base station side.
3, the steady characteristic of weak point of the OCXO of soft phase-locked loop among steady characteristic of the weak point of base station side reference clock and the RRU.Short steady characteristic is good more, and the adjustment of soft phase-locked loop frequency departure at interval is more little.
When determining the filtering algorithm of soft phase-locked loop, should consider the link characteristics between base station side and the RRU, take filtering algorithm targetedly, can not be affected because of the disturbance once in a while of link with the clock signal clk 2 that guarantees RRU, simultaneously, again can be than the variation of response clock signal CLK3 faster.
The locking frequency difference is exactly the maximum allowable offset mHz of soft phase-locked loop OCXO and recovered clock CLK3 under lock-out state.M should be less than ± 0.05ppm, with the precision of the clock signal that guarantees RRU.The locking frequency difference is relevant with the precision that the progression and the RRU clock of RRU cascade are adjusted.
When definite phase place is adjusted accuracy, need take all factors into consideration the voltage-controlled sensitivity of OCXO, the bit wide of controlling DA and phase place and adjust factors such as stride.
Hard phase-locked loop pll 2 is a reference clock with the clock signal of the output of the OCXO in the soft phase-locked loop such as the clock signal of 10MHz, and clock signal CLK2, and CLK2 offers among SERDES among the RRU and the RRU and receives the buffer memory of data such as the FIFO among the FPGA.
The clock signal of CLK2 and soft phase-locked loop output such as the clock signal phase of 10MHz are synchronous, and promptly the Phase synchronization of CLK2 and CLK1 that is to say that the reference clock signal of CLK2 and base station side is synchronous.
Because the clock signal of soft phase-locked loop output has been introduced clock in transmission course noise filtering, like this, when the clock signal of hard phase-locked loop output transfers to RRU with its cascade, the clock signal near-end can not take place make an uproar mutually and worsen the phenomenon add up, make the clock signal of back level RRU can satisfy clock request.
Clock recovery device comprises among the RRU provided by the invention: obtain clock module, soft phase-locked loop and hard phase-locked loop.
Obtain clock module and from the data that RRU receives, obtain clock signal, and will transfer to soft phase-locked loop behind the clock signal frequency division that obtain.Obtaining the function of clock module can be assigned to realize by the optical module among the RRU of Fig. 1, SERDES and frequency division department.
Soft phase-locked loop will obtain clock signal that clock module transmission comes as its reference clock, and according to the clock signal of this reference clock, soft phase-locked pre-defined algorithm output preset frequency, as the clock signal of 10MHz.The clock signal of soft phase-locked loop output should offer radio frequency part and the hard phase-locked loop of RRU simultaneously.The reference clock of this clock signal and base station side is synchronous.
Described in the RRU clock recovery method, be not described in detail among pre-defined algorithm in the soft phase-locked loop such as the above-mentioned embodiment at this.
Soft phase-locked loop can be made up of phase discriminator, MCU, DA transducer, OCXO.
Hard phase-locked loop with the clock signal of soft phase-locked loop output as its reference clock, and clock signal.The clock signal of hard phase-locked loop output should offer SERDES and the FPGA among the RRU.The reference clock of this clock signal and base station side is synchronous.
Hard phase-locked loop can be realized by phase discriminator, filter, pressure chamber crystal oscillator.
Though described the present invention by embodiment, those of ordinary skills know, the present invention has many distortion and variation and does not break away from spirit of the present invention, different naming methods can appear as the little base station that does not contain baseband portion, but it comes down to identical, and the claim of application documents of the present invention comprises these distortion and variation.
Claims (10)
1, clock recovery method in a kind of RF far-end module is characterized in that, comprising:
A, obtain clock signal from the data that base station side receives according to RF far-end module RRU;
B, with the described clock signal of obtaining as the reference clock of soft phase-locked loop input soft phase-locked loop;
C, with described soft phase-locked loop according to the clock signal of soft phase-locked pre-defined algorithm, the output of its reference clock as the reference clock of phase-locked loop firmly;
D, with described hard phase-locked loop according to the clock signal of the clock signal of its reference clock output and the output of described soft phase-locked loop clock signal as RRU.
2, clock recovery method in a kind of RF far-end module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described base station side is: macro base station or with the higher level RRU of described RRU cascade.
3, clock recovery method in a kind of RF far-end module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described step b comprises:
With the described clock signal frequency division that obtains, and with the reference clock input soft phase-locked loop of the clock signal behind the frequency division as soft phase-locked loop.
4, clock recovery method in a kind of RF far-end module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that among the described step c: soft phase-locked pre-defined algorithm is determined according to the filtering algorithm of described soft phase-locked loop road bandwidth, soft phase-locked loop, the locking frequency difference of soft phase-locked loop, the phase place adjustment accuracy of soft phase-locked loop.
5, clock recovery method in a kind of RF far-end module as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described soft phase-locked loop road bandwidth is determined according to the steady characteristic of weak point of the size that receives metadata cache among the loop time constant of base station side reference clock, the RRU, base station side reference clock.
6, clock recovery method in a kind of RF far-end module as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
The filtering algorithm of described soft phase-locked loop is determined according to the link property between base station side and this RRU.
7, clock recovery method in a kind of RF far-end module as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
The locking frequency difference of described soft phase-locked loop is determined according to the precision of the clock signal of the progression of RRU cascade, RRU.
8, clock recovery method in a kind of RF far-end module as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
The phase place of described soft phase-locked loop is adjusted accuracy and is adjusted stride according to the phase place of the control bit wide of digital to analog converter in the voltage-controlled sensitivity of crystal oscillator in the described soft phase-locked loop, the soft phase-locked loop and soft phase-locked loop and determine.
9, as clock recovery method in the described a kind of RF far-end module of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that described steps d comprises:
With the clock signal of described soft phase-locked loop output clock signal as radio frequency part among the RRU;
With the clock signal of described hard phase-locked loop output as serial data transceiving device among the RRU, receive the clock signal of metadata cache.
10, clock recovery device in a kind of RF far-end module is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain clock module: obtain clock signal according to the data that RRU receives, and transfer to soft phase-locked loop;
Soft phase-locked loop: the described clock module that obtains is transmitted next clock signal as its reference clock, according to this reference clock, soft phase-locked pre-defined algorithm clock signal;
Hard phase-locked loop: with the clock signal of described soft phase-locked loop output as its reference clock, and clock signal.
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| CNB2005101274404A CN100450230C (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | Clock recovery method and apparatus in RF far-end module |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN101267251A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-09-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Distributed base station clock synchronization method and system |
| CN101005349B (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2010-05-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Clock synchronizing method and system |
| CN101170399B (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-06-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A clock synchronization method in distributed base station and the distributed base station |
| CN101170357B (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2010-06-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | An uplink data transmission method for cascaded RF remote unit |
| CN101437320B (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2010-12-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for processing clock suitable for multilevel cascade of radio frequency zooming module |
| CN102307048A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-01-04 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Clock based on Pico (pine composer) RRU (radio remote unit) and implementation method thereof |
| CN101436896B (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2013-03-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | IQ data transmission method of radio frequency zooming unit |
| WO2016184018A1 (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-11-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Clock output method and apparatus |
| CN106527577A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Clock signal adjusting method and apparatus |
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| KR100352681B1 (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 2002-11-18 | 퀄컴 인코포레이티드 | Direct digital synthesizer driven pll prequency synthesizer with clean-up pll |
| FI104592B (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-02-29 | Nokia Networks Oy | Maintenance of synchronization over a telecommunications network |
| US7181168B2 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2007-02-20 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Radio frequency integrated circuit for loopback self-test |
| JP3948466B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2007-07-25 | ソニー株式会社 | High frequency signal receiver |
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| CN101005349B (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2010-05-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Clock synchronizing method and system |
| CN101436896B (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2013-03-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | IQ data transmission method of radio frequency zooming unit |
| CN101437320B (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2010-12-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for processing clock suitable for multilevel cascade of radio frequency zooming module |
| CN101170357B (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2010-06-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | An uplink data transmission method for cascaded RF remote unit |
| CN101170399B (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-06-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A clock synchronization method in distributed base station and the distributed base station |
| CN101267251A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-09-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Distributed base station clock synchronization method and system |
| CN102307048A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-01-04 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Clock based on Pico (pine composer) RRU (radio remote unit) and implementation method thereof |
| WO2016184018A1 (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-11-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Clock output method and apparatus |
| CN106301748A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-01-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Clock output intent and device |
| CN106527577A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Clock signal adjusting method and apparatus |
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| CN100450230C (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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