CN1867024B - Charging information transmitting method - Google Patents
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- CN1867024B CN1867024B CN2005100709589A CN200510070958A CN1867024B CN 1867024 B CN1867024 B CN 1867024B CN 2005100709589 A CN2005100709589 A CN 2005100709589A CN 200510070958 A CN200510070958 A CN 200510070958A CN 1867024 B CN1867024 B CN 1867024B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a charge information sending method, used in wireless application protocol (WAP) service, which comprises: the mobile terminal via WAP gateway uses WAP service; the WAP gateway charges the mobile terminal and sends the charge information to the mobile terminal. The invention can make the WAP gateway instantly send the charge information of consumed WAP service to the userterminal, to support the control and application of WAP service.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, relate in particular to WAP (wireless application protocol) (Wireless ApplicationProtocol, WAP) Ye Wu charging information transmitting method.
Background technology
The WAP technology has become the global main standard of terminal access wireless messages service in the mobile communications network at present, also is the technical foundation that realizes existing mobile data and value-added service.It is mobile data services common and the most commonly used that WAP browses the class business, the user checks the WAP page information of receiving from server by the browser of terminal, as a kind of basic business of mobile data services, WAP browses the class business and is just used by increasing mobile subscriber and accept.Based on the mobile flow medium service of WAP, also will become the mainstream applications in the 3G communication network in addition.(Open Mobile Alliance OMA) realizes not making qualification professional concrete charging of WAP, and does not yet have a kind of method that the WAP service charging information is sent immediately to portable terminal in the prior art Open Mobile Alliance.The charge information of portable terminal can only be added up wholesale price by charge system such as BOSS to the ticket that comes from the WAP gateway collection when the telephone expenses monthly closing entry, print then and offer the user, and also do not have the detail record of expense usually.Because a lot of situations of WAP gateway all are to charge by flow, like this for pre-payment and postpaid service user, all have a same problem: the user is in using the WAP business or after carrying out WAP business, do not know to have produced how many flows, do not know how many flows this month to date has used yet, make the user can't in time grasp or control the operating position of WAP business; Particularly for the prepaid user, when advanced charge used up, WAP gateway interrupting service by force used the WAP business to cause puzzlement to the user under the situation that the user can't be known in advance.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of charging information transmitting method, can not provide the problem of charge information immediately in order to solve the WAP business that exists in the prior art.
The inventive method comprises: portable terminal uses the WAP business through WAP gateway, and WAP gateway charges to portable terminal;
If detecting, WAP gateway use the mobile subscriber of described portable terminal to apply for that the WAP charge information sends business function immediately, then in portable terminal use WAP business procedure or after using the WAP service ending, send charge information to portable terminal according to the charge information send mode that sets in advance; Described information sender formula comprises at least a in the following manner: short message, WAP page and IP packet.
According to said method of the present invention, the charge information send mode that sets in advance in the described WAP gateway is corresponding with portable terminal, and WAP gateway adopts the charge information send mode of portable terminal correspondence to send charge information to this portable terminal after portable terminal uses in the WAP business procedure or uses the WAP business to finish.
Described charge information send mode is that short message sends; WAP gateway sends portable terminal by the WAP Push mode and uses the charge information of WAP business to short message service center; Portable terminal is handed down to short message way with described charge information in short message service center.
The time interval that also comprises setting in the described charge information send mode, use in the WAP business procedure at portable terminal, WAP gateway sends described charge information to short message service center by the time interval of described setting.
The remaining sum threshold value, flow threshold or the cost threshold that also comprise setting in the described charge information send mode, use in the WAP business procedure at portable terminal, when flow threshold that the remaining sum that detects the pre-payment portable terminal when WAP gateway is used the WAP service traffics to surpass to set less than the remaining sum threshold value of setting, portable terminal or portable terminal used the WAP functional expenses to surpass the cost threshold of setting, WAP gateway sent charge information to short message service center.
Described charge information send mode is a WAP page; Specifically comprise: use in the WAP business procedure at portable terminal, WAP gateway produces an interim WAP page that comprises charge information for this portable terminal, and the display text of hyperlink address that will this interim WAP page and hyperlink is inserted in the webpage that the portable terminal current request browses, and portable terminal obtains charge information by visiting described hyperlink address; And after the WAP service ending, delete described interim WAP page.
Described charge information send mode is a WAP page; Specifically comprise: use in the WAP business procedure at portable terminal, the hyperlink that WAP gateway will point to an immediately-charging unit is inserted in the webpage that the portable terminal current request browses, during the described hyperlink of mobile terminal accessing, the immediately-charging unit obtains the charge information of this portable terminal from WAP gateway, and the generation WAP page returns to portable terminal.
Described charge information send mode is a WAP page; Specifically comprise: set a fixedly hyperlink address that is used to send charge information, should be fixedly the charge information of this portable terminal be sent to portable terminal in the WAP page mode during hyperlink address when WAP gateway detects mobile terminal request.
Described fixedly hyperlink address is preset in the described portable terminal.
Described charge information send mode sends for the IP packet, the packet that WAP gateway receives the charge information request of portable terminal or will comprise charge information according to the time interval of setting sends to the IP address of portable terminal correspondence according to the IP protocol format, demonstrates charge information by portable terminal.
Show described charge information in the fixed position at mobile terminal WAP browser interface.
When portable terminal is a prepaid terminal, comprise that also WAP gateway when this mobile terminal request WAP is professional, inquires about the step of its balances of advance payments; If the balances of advance payments deficiency, then WAP gateway is notified this portable terminal, and refuses the WAP business that it uses request, otherwise portable terminal normally uses the WAP business.
Described WAP business is browsed class business or WAP streaming media service for WAP.
Described charge information be portable terminal this use that WAP service traffics, accumulative total are used the WAP service traffics, this uses WAP functional expenses, accumulative total to use WAP functional expenses, this professional duration, this professional rate and balances of advance payments one of them or a plurality of combined information arbitrarily of using.
If the charge information that WAP gateway sends comprises when accumulative total uses WAP service traffics, accumulative total to use in WAP functional expenses, this professional rate or the balances of advance payments at least one of them, comprise that also WAP gateway sends a request message to Service Provisioning Administration Core Environment, obtain the step of above-mentioned charge information.
If Service Provisioning Administration Core Environment is not preserved the charge information of respective request, then to the Service Control Point of intelligent network, obtain by Service Provisioning Administration Core Environment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the present invention sends charge information by utilizing WAP gateway to terminal, has realized the user in using the WAP business procedure or just used in time after the WAP business is finished and can obtain charge information immediately, makes things convenient for the user to control and uses the WAP business.
(2) the invention provides the implementation of multiple charge information send mode, comprise: short message way, WAP page mode and IP packet mode, WAP gateway can select the implementation of wherein at least a charge information transmission that charge information is sent to user terminal immediately according to network condition and ability; And for the WAP gateway that multiple charge information send mode is provided simultaneously, the user also can be provided with the charge information send mode flexibly, fully satisfies user's individual demand and use habit.
(3) the present invention can register in advance to needing the instant user who sends of WAP service charging information, system only sends charge information to the user of registration by the charge information send mode of giving tacit consent to or being provided with, when fully meeting consumers' demand, reduce system loading.
Description of drawings
The system configuration schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is related for charge information issues;
Fig. 2 is that WAP browse service charging process reaches the signaling process figure that passes through the short message issuing charge information in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that WAP streaming media service charging process reaches the signaling process figure that passes through the short message issuing charge information in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The inventive method is to send charge information to portable terminal by WAP gateway in portable terminal use WAP business procedure or after using the WAP service ending.And WAP gateway to send the mode of charge information can be short message, WAP pages etc. can be realized a kind of in WAP gateway in concrete the enforcement or realize multiple charge information send mode simultaneously.
For different portable terminals, at the corresponding charge information send mode of WAP gateway storage, WAP gateway adopts the charge information send mode of portable terminal correspondence to send charge information to this portable terminal after portable terminal uses in the WAP business procedure or uses the WAP business to finish by in advance.
In actual applications, charge information can be sent as a new WAP business function, register by the user.Use the user of this business function for registration, in using the WAP business procedure or after the service ending, WAP gateway adopts the charge information send mode of this portable terminal correspondence to send charge information to this portable terminal, and the charge information send mode transmission charge information of WAP gateway employing system default is not to portable terminal if WAP gateway does not allow the user that charge information send mode that own charge information send mode or user be not provided with oneself is set; For the user who does not register this business function, then can not send charge information.
Specific implementation method comprises: interpolation shows that the user wishes to use the WAP charge information to send sign immediately (for convenience of description in the User Information Database of WAP gateway, be referred to as first sign), when user applies WAP charge information sent this business function immediately, giving this mobile subscriber's the first sign assignment was " 1 "; Otherwise assignment represents that for " 0 " this user does not use the WAP service charging information to send business function immediately.Simultaneously, need to add charge information send mode sign (for convenience of description, being referred to as second sign); Can be with the different send mode of different value representative in second sign, as: " 0 " expression sends with short message way, and " 1 " expression sends in the WAP page mode, and " 2 " are represented with the transmission of IP packet mode etc.; Mode of the same race can also derive multiple subtype, as periodically sending by the time interval, sends during above flow threshold of setting or cost threshold etc.Can also be with a kind of send mode wherein as the send mode of system default, as the second short message way send mode that is designated " 0 ".
When the mobile subscriber asked WAP professional, WAP gateway inquiry stored user information database if detecting this mobile subscriber has applied for that the WAP charge information sends business function immediately, then sent to portable terminal with its charge information according to the send mode that is provided with.
It is one of following at least that the charge information that sends comprises: this or integrated flow, this or accumulative total expense, professional duration, professional rate, the balances of advance payments etc. used.WAP gateway generally has only present flow rate information, integrated flow and rate etc. need be obtained from Service Provisioning Administration Core Environment (DSMP) and Service Control Point, as shown in Figure 1, WAP gateway sends request to DSMP, if there is not corresponding information on the DSMP, then DSMP obtains professional relevant rate, balances of advance payments and terminal accumulative total cost information etc. to the SCP solicited message, sends to portable terminal then.Generally speaking, WAP gateway does not directly link to each other with SCP, obtains charge information but connect SCP by DSMP.
Send if the charge information send mode of portable terminal correspondence is a short message, then WAP gateway sends charge information to short message service center by the WAP Push mode; Portable terminal is handed down to short message way with charge information in short message service center.
As shown in Figure 2, for WAP browse service charging process reaches the signaling process figure that passes through the short message issuing charge information, comprise following flow process:
1, the mobile subscriber browses by portable terminal initiation WAP;
2, Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) is to send the request start message of chargeing to remote authentication dial-in customer service (RADIUS) server after portable terminal (MS) has distributed the IP address, comprises IP address and the phone number of distributing to MS in this message;
3, radius server is transmitted the request start message of chargeing to WAP gateway;
4, after WAP gateway is received the request start message of chargeing, send charge response message to radius server;
5, radius server is transmitted to GGSN after receiving charge response message, if GGSN does not receive charge response message, should resend the request start message of chargeing to radius server;
6, the mobile subscriber finishes this WAP and browses;
7, GGSN sends the request end that charges to radius server;
8, radius server is transmitted the request end that charges to WAP gateway;
9, after WAP gateway is received the request end that charges, send charge response message to radius server;
10, radius server is transmitted to GGSN after receiving charge response message, if GGSN does not receive charge response message, should resend the request end that charges;
11, after WAP gateway sends the response of chargeing, judge this mobile subscriber's first sign, if first is designated " 0 ", then end; If first is designated " 1 ", and second be designated by short message way and send charge information, and then execution in step 12;
12, (Push Proxy GateWay PPG) pushes this use traffic of user (expense) and integrated flow information such as (expenses) to short message service center (SMSC) to WAP gateway by pushing proxy gateway;
13, SMSC sends to the charge information that receives on the portable terminal with short message way.
Fig. 3 is WAP streaming media service charging process and the signaling process figure that passes through the short message issuing charge information.After WAP gateway is received the access request that MS sends, unified locating resource (URL) to access request is resolved, and is judged as behind the streaming media service provider's identification information (SPID), service identification information (ServiceID) and user's IP address etc. with related service and reports DSMP with the relevant information of chargeing and carry out the service authentication wholesale price.The streaming media service charging is support prepaid user and postpaid service user simultaneously.For the prepaid user, DSMP by with SCP finish real-time deduction alternately.Concrete Signalling exchange flow process comprises as shown in Figure 3:
1, MS initiates the streaming media service access request to WAP gateway.
2, after WAP gateway is received access request, judge whether user's request is transmitted,, then continue to handle if satisfy the forwarding condition; Otherwise, refusal this visit request.
In this step, whether service request from user is carried out preceding the commentaries on classics or refusal, be to carry out according to one in the system database " forwarding control table ", this table stores IP address or the termination number of the MS of a certain business of inaccessible, such as, under subscriber arrearage or the situation that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, will forbid the service request of some type to it; When the MS requested service, WAP gateway will be searched " forwarding control table ", if sending the MS of service request is included in " forwarding control table ", then determine this business of asking whether be the inaccessible business, if, then this MS is forbidden this business, and user's arrearage information is sent to MS; If the MS that sends service request is not in transmitting control table, illustrate that then this MS is legal, WAP gateway then passes through this request service provider (SP), and carries out content charging or charge on traffic, in professional use or after using charge information is issued MS.In order to prevent that the user under the situation of having supplemented with money, still can't use a certain business, the user profile of transmitting in the control table is real-time update.
3, WAP gateway is transmitted to corresponding business provider or content supplier (SP/CP) with service request.
4, SP/CP backward reference request-reply message is given WAP gateway.
5, WAP gateway is handed down to terminal MS to request-reply message.
6, WAP gateway record or inquiring user online information, and judge that user type is (according to MSISDN section or IMSI section differentiation user type, as prepaid user, postpaid service user), if the postpaid service user directly jumped to for the 11st step after professional use finishes; If the prepaid user gathers charging relevant informations such as SPID, ServiceID and IP address according to the URL that asks.
7, the WAP gateway charging relevant information that will collect reports DSMP, carries out the authentication wholesale price.
8, DSMP withholds to the SCP application expenses.
9, SCP returns the expense response message of withholding to DSMP.
10, DSMP returns authentication wholesale price response message to WAP gateway.
11, MS sends the disconnection request to WAP gateway.
12, WAP gateway is transmitted to SP/CP to the disconnection request.
13, SP/CP returns disconnection request-reply message to WAP gateway.
14, WAP gateway is handed down to terminal MS to disconnection request-reply message.
15, (Call Detail Record CDR), comprises the professional time started, concluding time, termination number, type of service etc. to WAP gateway generation ticket writing.
16, WAP gateway is issued MS with the charge information in the CDR ticket by WAP PUSH short message.
More than the charging process with WAP browse service and streaming media service is an example, adopts short message way to send the WAP service charging information to the present invention and describes in detail.Wherein, the short message send mode can be to use in the WAP business procedure at portable terminal, is sent by the time interval of setting by WAP gateway; Or in portable terminal use WAP business procedure, when flow threshold that uses the WAP service traffics to surpass to set less than the remaining sum threshold value of setting, portable terminal when the remaining sum of pre-payment portable terminal or portable terminal use the WAP functional expenses to surpass the cost threshold of setting, between the 5th step and the 6th of WAP browse service goes on foot or between the 10th step and the 11st step of WAP streaming media service, send charge information to short message service center by WAP gateway.The situation of using simultaneously for streaming media service and browse service has been opened a Streaming Media when browsing as WAP in addition, and WAP gateway simultaneously with the charge information of two business respectively or combine and send to MS like this.
For the transmission of charge information, except adopting the short message way transmission, can also adopt the WAP page mode to send, comprise following concrete grammar:
Method one: use in the WAP business procedure at portable terminal, WAP gateway produces an interim WAP page that comprises charge information for this portable terminal, and hyperlink address that will this interim WAP page is inserted in the current webpage of browsing of portable terminal, and portable terminal obtains charge information by visiting described hyperlink address; And after the WAP service ending, the interim WAP page that deletion produces.
Method two: use in the WAP business procedure at portable terminal, the hyperlink that WAP gateway will point to an immediately-charging unit is inserted in the webpage that the portable terminal current request browses, during the described hyperlink of mobile terminal accessing, the immediately-charging unit obtains the charge information of this portable terminal from WAP gateway, and generates the WAP page comprise charge information and return to portable terminal by WAP gateway.
Method three: use the charge information of WAP business to store one into fixedly in the WAP page of hyperlink address portable terminal, should be fixedly during hyperlink address when mobile terminal accessing, WAP gateway obtains corresponding charge information and is updated to above-mentioned WAP page and returns to portable terminal then.Easy to use for the user, the said fixing hyperlink address can be stored in the portable terminal in advance, the user can obtain charge information by visiting this hyperlink address at any time.
The charge information send mode can also send for the IP packet, can be set to when WAP gateway receives the charge information request of portable terminal, the packet that will comprise charge information sends to the IP address of portable terminal correspondence according to the IP protocol format, or the WAP gateway packet that will comprise charge information according to the time interval of setting sends to the IP address of portable terminal correspondence according to the IP protocol format, demonstrates charge information by portable terminal.Improve the WAP browser simultaneously, make it to show the charge information (flow or cost information) that WAP gateway sends in the fixed position of terminal browser interface.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (16)
1. a charging information transmitting method is applied to the wireless application protocol (wap) business, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Portable terminal uses the WAP business through WAP gateway, and WAP gateway charges to portable terminal;
If detecting, WAP gateway use the mobile subscriber of described portable terminal to apply for that the WAP charge information sends business function immediately, then in portable terminal use WAP business procedure or after using the WAP service ending, send charge information to portable terminal according to the charge information send mode that sets in advance; Described information sender formula comprises at least a in the following manner: short message, WAP page and IP packet.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the charge information send mode that sets in advance in the described WAP gateway is corresponding with portable terminal, and WAP gateway adopts the charge information send mode of portable terminal correspondence to send charge information to this portable terminal after portable terminal uses in the WAP business procedure or uses the WAP business to finish.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described charge information send mode is that short message sends; WAP gateway sends portable terminal by the WAP Push mode and uses the charge information of WAP business to short message service center; Portable terminal is handed down to short message way with described charge information in short message service center.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the time interval that also comprises setting in the described charge information send mode, use in the WAP business procedure at portable terminal, WAP gateway sends described charge information to short message service center by the time interval of described setting.
5. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the remaining sum threshold value, flow threshold or the cost threshold that also comprise setting in the described charge information send mode, use in the WAP business procedure at portable terminal, when flow threshold that the remaining sum that detects the pre-payment portable terminal when WAP gateway is used the WAP service traffics to surpass to set less than the remaining sum threshold value of setting, portable terminal or portable terminal used the WAP functional expenses to surpass the cost threshold of setting, WAP gateway sent charge information to short message service center.
6. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described charge information send mode is a WAP page; Specifically comprise: use in the WAP business procedure at portable terminal, WAP gateway produces an interim WAP page that comprises charge information for this portable terminal, and the display text of hyperlink address that will this interim WAP page and hyperlink is inserted in the webpage that the portable terminal current request browses, and portable terminal obtains charge information by visiting described hyperlink address; And after the WAP service ending, delete described interim WAP page.
7. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described charge information send mode is a WAP page; Specifically comprise: use in the WAP business procedure at portable terminal, the hyperlink that WAP gateway will point to an immediately-charging unit is inserted in the webpage that the portable terminal current request browses, during the described hyperlink of mobile terminal accessing, the immediately-charging unit obtains the charge information of this portable terminal from WAP gateway, and the generation WAP page returns to portable terminal.
8. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described charge information send mode is a WAP page; Specifically comprise: set a fixedly hyperlink address that is used to send charge information, should be fixedly the charge information of this portable terminal be sent to portable terminal in the WAP page mode during hyperlink address when WAP gateway detects mobile terminal request.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described fixedly hyperlink address is preset in the described portable terminal.
10. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described charge information send mode sends for the IP packet, the packet that WAP gateway receives the charge information request of portable terminal or will comprise charge information according to the time interval of setting sends to the IP address of portable terminal correspondence according to the IP protocol format, demonstrates charge information by portable terminal.
11. method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, shows described charge information in the fixed position at mobile terminal WAP browser interface.
12. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, when portable terminal is a prepaid terminal, comprises that also WAP gateway when this mobile terminal request WAP is professional, inquires about the step of its balances of advance payments; If the balances of advance payments deficiency, then WAP gateway is notified this portable terminal, and refuses the WAP business that it uses request, otherwise portable terminal normally uses the WAP business.
13. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described WAP business is browsed class business or WAP streaming media service for WAP.
14. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, described charge information be portable terminal this use that WAP service traffics, accumulative total are used the WAP service traffics, this uses WAP functional expenses, accumulative total to use WAP functional expenses, this professional duration, this professional rate and balances of advance payments one of them or a plurality of combined information arbitrarily of using.
15. method as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, if the charge information that WAP gateway sends comprises when accumulative total uses WAP service traffics, accumulative total to use in WAP functional expenses, this professional rate or the balances of advance payments at least one of them, comprise that also WAP gateway sends a request message to Service Provisioning Administration Core Environment, obtain the step of above-mentioned charge information.
16. method as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, if Service Provisioning Administration Core Environment is not preserved the charge information of respective request, is then obtained to the Service Control Point of intelligent network by Service Provisioning Administration Core Environment.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2005100709589A CN1867024B (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | Charging information transmitting method |
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| CN2005100709589A CN1867024B (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | Charging information transmitting method |
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| CN1867024A CN1867024A (en) | 2006-11-22 |
| CN1867024B true CN1867024B (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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| CN2005100709589A Expired - Fee Related CN1867024B (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | Charging information transmitting method |
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