CN1867024A - 一种计费信息发送方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种计费信息发送方法,应用于无线应用协议(WAP)业务,该方法包括:移动终端经WAP网关使用WAP业务,WAP网关对移动终端进行计费,WAP网关发送计费信息给移动终端。本发明方法能实现由WAP网关将用户使用WAP业务的计费信息即时发送给用户终端,方便用户控制和使用WAP业务。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及无线应用协议(Wireless ApplicationProtocol,WAP)业务的计费信息发送方法。
背景技术
WAP技术目前已成为移动通信网络中终端访问无线信息服务的全球主要标准,也是实现现有移动数据及增值业务的技术基础。WAP浏览类业务是最普通和常用的移动数据业务,用户通过终端的浏览器查看从服务器收到的WAP网页信息,作为移动数据业务的一种基础业务,WAP浏览类业务正被越来越多的移动用户所使用并接受。另外基于WAP的移动流媒体业务,也将成为3G通信网络中的主流应用。开放移动联盟(Open Mobile Alliance,OMA)在WAP业务具体计费实现上并没有做出限定,而现有技术中也还没有一种将WAP业务计费信息即时传送给移动终端的方法。移动终端的计费信息只能在话费月结时由计费系统如BOSS对从WAP网关采集来的话单进行统计批价,然后打印出来提供给用户,而且通常还没有费用的明细记录。由于WAP网关很多情况都是按流量进行计费,这样对于预付费和后付费用户,都存在一个同样的问题:用户在使用WAP业务中或进行一次WAP业务后,不知道产生了多少流量,也不知道本月累计使用了多少流量,使得用户无法及时掌握或控制WAP业务的使用情况;特别是对于预付费用户,当预付费用用完时,在用户无法事先获知的情况下WAP网关会强行中断业务,给用户使用WAP业务造成困扰。
发明内容
本发明提供一种计费信息发送方法,用以解决现有技术中存在的WAP业务不能即时提供计费信息的问题。
本发明方法包括:移动终端经WAP网关使用WAP业务,WAP网关对移动终端进行计费,WAP网关发送计费信息给移动终端。
根据本发明的上述方法,在WAP网关中预先设置计费信息发送方式,在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中或使用WAP业务结束后WAP网关根据设置的计费信息发送方式发送计费信息给移动终端。
所述WAP网关中预先设置的计费信息发送方式与移动终端对应,在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中或使用WAP业务完成后WAP网关采用移动终端对应的计费信息发送方式发送计费信息给该移动终端。
所述计费信息发送方式为短消息发送;WAP网关通过WAP推送方式发送移动终端使用WAP业务的计费信息给短消息中心;短消息中心以短消息方式将所述计费信息下发给移动终端。
所述计费信息发送方式中还包括设定的时间间隔,在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中,WAP网关按所述设定的时间间隔发送所述计费信息给短消息中心。
所述计费信息发送方式中还包括设定的余额阈值、流量阈值或费用阈值,在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中,当WAP网关检测到预付费移动终端的余额小于设定的余额阈值、移动终端使用WAP业务流量超过设定的流量阈值或移动终端使用WAP业务费用超过设定的费用阈值时,WAP网关发送计费信息给短消息中心。
所述计费信息发送方式为WAP网页;具体包括:在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中,WAP网关为该移动终端产生一个包含计费信息的临时WAP网页,并将该临时WAP网页的超链接地址以及超链接的显示文字插入到移动终端当前请求浏览的网页中,移动终端通过访问所述超链接地址获取计费信息;并在WAP业务结束后,删除所述临时WAP网页。
所述计费信息发送方式为WAP网页;具体包括:在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中,WAP网关将指向一个即时计费单元的超链接插入到移动终端当前请求浏览的网页中,移动终端访问所述超链接时,即时计费单元从WAP网关中获取该移动终端的计费信息,并生成WAP网页返回给移动终端。
所述计费信息发送方式为WAP网页;具体包括:设定一个用于发送计费信息的固定超链接地址,当WAP网关检测到移动终端请求该固定超链接地址时将该移动终端的计费信息以WAP网页方式发送给移动终端。
所述固定超链接地址预置在所述移动终端中。
所述计费信息发送方式为IP数据包发送,WAP网关接收到移动终端的计费信息请求或根据设定的时间间隔将包含计费信息的数据包按照IP协议格式发送给移动终端对应的IP地址,由移动终端显示出计费信息。
在移动终端WAP浏览器界面的固定位置显示所述计费信息。
当移动终端为预付费终端,还包括WAP网关在该移动终端请求WAP业务时,查询其预付费余额的步骤;若预付费余额不足,则WAP网关通知该移动终端,并拒绝其使用请求的WAP业务,否则移动终端正常使用WAP业务。
所述WAP业务为WAP浏览类业务或WAP流媒体业务。
所述计费信息为移动终端本次使用WAP业务流量、累计使用WAP业务流量、本次使用WAP业务费用、累计使用WAP业务费用、本次业务使用时长、本次业务费率和预付费余额其中之一或任意多个的组合信息。
若WAP网关发送的计费信息包括累计使用WAP业务流量、累计使用WAP业务费用、本次业务费率或预付费余额中至少其中之一时,还包括WAP网关向数据业务管理平台发送请求消息,获取上述计费信息的步骤。
若数据业务管理平台没有保存相应请求的计费信息,则由数据业务管理平台到智能网的业务控制点(SCP)上获取。
本发明有益效果如下:
(1)本发明通过利用WAP网关向终端发送计费信息,实现了用户在使用WAP业务过程中或刚刚使用WAP业务完成后的时间内能够即时获取计费信息,方便用户控制和使用WAP业务。
(2)本发明提供了多种计费信息发送方式的实现方案,包括:短消息方式、WAP网页方式和IP数据包方式,WAP网关可以根据网络状况和能力选择其中至少一种计费信息发送的实现方案将计费信息即时发送给用户终端;而对于同时提供了多种计费信息发送方式的WAP网关,用户也可以灵活设置计费信息发送方式,充分满足用户的个性化需求和使用习惯。
(3)本发明可以对需要WAP业务计费信息即时发送的用户预先进行登记,系统只对登记的用户按默认或设置的计费信息发送方式发送计费信息,在充分满足用户需求的同时,减少系统负荷。
附图说明
图1为计费信息下发所涉及的系统结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例中WAP浏览业务计费过程及通过短消息下发计费信息的信令流程图;
图3为本发明实施例中WAP流媒体业务计费过程及通过短消息下发计费信息的信令流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明方法是由WAP网关在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中或使用WAP业务结束后发送计费信息给移动终端。而WAP网关发送计费信息的方式可以是短消息,WAP网页等,具体实施中可以在WAP网关中实现一种或同时实现多种计费信息发送方式。
对于不同的移动终端,通过预先在WAP网关存储对应的计费信息发送方式,在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中或使用WAP业务完成后WAP网关采用移动终端对应的计费信息发送方式发送计费信息给该移动终端。
在实际应用中,可以将计费信息发送作为一个新的WAP业务功能,由用户进行登记。对于登记使用该业务功能的用户,在使用WAP业务过程中或业务结束后,WAP网关采用该移动终端对应的计费信息发送方式发送计费信息给该移动终端,如果WAP网关不允许用户设置自己的计费信息发送方式或者用户没有设置自己的计费信息发送方式则WAP网关采用系统默认的计费信息发送方式发送计费信息给移动终端;对于没有登记该业务功能的用户,则可以不发送计费信息。
具体实施方法包括:在WAP网关的用户信息数据库中添加表明用户希望使用WAP计费信息即时发送标识(为描述方便,称之为第一标识),当用户申请WAP计费信息即时发送这项业务功能时,给该移动用户的第一标识赋值为“1”;否则,赋值为“0”表示该用户不使用WAP业务计费信息即时发送业务功能。同时,需要添加计费信息发送方式标识(为描述方便,称之为第二标识);在第二标识中可以用不同的值代表不同的发送方式,如:“0”表示以短消息方式发送,“1”表示以WAP网页方式发送,“2”表示以IP数据包方式发送等;同种方式还可以衍生出多种子类型,如按时间间隔周期性发送,超过设定的流量阈值或费用阈值时发送等。还可以将其中一种发送方式作为系统默认的发送方式,如第二标识为“0”的短消息方式发送方式。
当移动用户请求WAP业务时,WAP网关查询存储的用户信息数据库,若检测到该移动用户已申请WAP计费信息即时发送业务功能,则将其计费信息按照设置的发送方式发送给移动终端。
发送的计费信息包括至少下列之一:本次或累计流量,本次或累计费用,业务使用时长,业务费率,预付费余额等。WAP网关一般只有当前流量信息,累计流量以及费率等需要从数据业务管理平台(DSMP)和业务控制点(SCP)上获取,如图1所示,WAP网关向DSMP发送请求,如果DSMP上没有相应信息,则DSMP向SCP请求信息,获取业务相关的费率、预付费余额以及终端累计费用信息等,然后发送给移动终端。一般情况下,WAP网关不直接与SCP相连,而是通过DSMP连接SCP获取计费信息。
若移动终端对应的计费信息发送方式为短消息发送,则WAP网关通过WAP推送方式发送计费信息给短消息中心;短消息中心以短消息方式将计费信息下发给移动终端。
如图2所示,为WAP浏览业务计费过程及通过短消息下发计费信息的信令流程图,包括如下流程:
1、移动用户通过移动终端发起WAP浏览;
2、网关GPRS支持节点(GGSN)为移动终端(MS)分配了IP地址后向远程身份验证拨入用户服务(RADIUS)服务器发送计费请求起始消息,在该消息中包含分配给MS的IP地址和手机号码;
3、RADIUS服务器向WAP网关转发计费请求起始消息;
4、WAP网关收到计费请求起始消息后,向RADIUS服务器发送计费响应消息;
5、RADIUS服务器收到计费响应消息后转发给GGSN,若GGSN未收到计费响应消息,应向RADIUS服务器重新发送计费请求起始消息;
6、移动用户结束此次WAP浏览;
7、GGSN向RADIUS服务器发送计费请求结束消息;
8、RADIUS服务器向WAP网关转发计费请求结束消息;
9、WAP网关收到计费请求结束消息后,向RADIUS服务器发送计费响应消息;
10、RADIUS服务器收到计费响应消息后转发给GGSN,若GGSN未收到计费响应消息,应重新发送计费请求结束消息;
11、WAP网关发送计费响应后,判断该移动用户的第一标识,如果第一标识为“0”,则结束;如果第一标识为“1”,且第二标识为通过短消息方式发送计费信息,则执行步骤12;
12、WAP网关通过推送代理网关(Push Proxy GateWay,PPG)向短消息中心(SMSC)推送用户本次使用流量(费用)以及累计流量(费用)等信息;
13、SMSC以短消息方式将接收的计费信息发送到移动终端上。
图3为WAP流媒体业务计费过程及通过短消息下发计费信息的信令流程图。WAP网关收到MS发出的访问请求后,对访问请求的统一定位资源(URL)进行解析,判断为流媒体业务后将相关业务的提供商标识信息(SPID)、业务标识信息(ServiceID)以及用户的IP地址等与计费相关的信息上报给DSMP进行业务鉴权批价。流媒体业务计费同时支持预付费用户和后付费用户。对于预付费用户,DSMP通过与SCP的交互完成实时扣费。具体信令交互流程如图3所示,包括:
1、MS向WAP网关发起流媒体业务访问请求。
2、WAP网关收到访问请求后,判断是否对用户请求进行转发,如果满足转发条件,则继续处理;否则,拒绝此次访问请求。
在该步骤中,是否对用户的业务请求进行前转或拒绝,是根据系统数据库中的一个“转发控制表”来执行的,该表存储有不可访问某项业务的MS的IP地址或终端号码,比如,在用户欠费或余额不足的情况下,将对其禁用某些类型的业务请求;当MS请求业务时,WAP网关将查找“转发控制表”,如果发送业务请求的MS包含在“转发控制表”中,则确定所请求此项业务是否为不可访问业务,如果是,则对此MS禁用该项业务,并将用户的欠费信息发送给MS;如果发送业务请求的MS不在转发控制表中,则说明此MS是合法的,WAP网关则将该请求透传给业务提供商(SP),并进行内容计费或流量计费,在业务使用过程中或使用后将计费信息发给MS。为了防止用户在已经充值的情况下,仍然无法使用某项业务,转发控制表中的用户信息是实时更新的。
3、WAP网关将业务请求转发给相应的业务提供商或内容提供商(SP/CP)。
4、SP/CP返回访问请求应答消息给WAP网关。
5、WAP网关把请求应答消息下发给终端MS。
6、WAP网关记录或查询用户在线信息,并判断用户类型(根据MSISDN号段或IMSI号段区分用户类型,如预付费用户、后付费用户),如果是后付费用户,业务使用结束后直接跳转到第11步;如果是预付费用户,根据请求的URL采集SPID、ServiceID以及用户IP地址等计费相关信息。
7、WAP网关将采集到的计费相关信息上报DSMP,进行鉴权批价。
8、DSMP到SCP申请费用预扣。
9、SCP向DSMP返回费用预扣应答消息。
10、DSMP向WAP网关返回鉴权批价应答消息。
11、MS向WAP网关发出断连请求。
12、WAP网关把断连请求转发给SP/CP。
13、SP/CP向WAP网关返回断连请求应答消息。
14、WAP网关把断连请求应答消息下发给终端MS。
15、WAP网关生成话单记录(Call Detail Record,CDR),包括业务开始时间,结束时间,终端号码,业务类型等。
16、WAP网关将CDR话单中的计费信息通过WAP PUSH短消息发给MS。
以上用WAP浏览业务和流媒体业务的计费过程为例,对本发明采用短消息方式发送WAP业务计费信息进行了详细描述。其中,短消息发送方式可以是在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中,由WAP网关按设定的时间间隔发送;或在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中,当预付费移动终端的余额小于设定的余额阈值、移动终端使用WAP业务流量超过设定的流量阈值或移动终端使用WAP业务费用超过设定的费用阈值时,在WAP浏览业务的第5步与第6步之间或在WAP流媒体业务的第10步与第11步之间,由WAP网关发送计费信息给短消息中心。另外对于流媒体业务与浏览业务同时使用的情形,如WAP浏览时打开了一个流媒体,这样WAP网关同时将两个业务的计费信息分别或合并在一起发送给MS。
对于计费信息的发送,除了采用短消息方式发送外,还可以采用WAP网页方式发送,包括下列具体方法:
方法一:在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中,WAP网关为该移动终端产生一个包含计费信息的临时WAP网页,并将该临时WAP网页的超链接地址插入到移动终端当前浏览的网页中,移动终端通过访问所述超链接地址获取计费信息;并在WAP业务结束后,删除产生的临时WAP网页。
方法二:在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中,WAP网关将指向一个即时计费单元的超链接插入到移动终端当前请求浏览的网页中,移动终端访问所述超链接时,即时计费单元从WAP网关中获取该移动终端的计费信息,并生成包含计费信息的WAP网页由WAP网关返回给移动终端。
方法三:将移动终端使用WAP业务的计费信息存储到一个固定超链接地址的WAP网页中,当移动终端访问该固定超链接地址时,WAP网关获取相应的计费信息并更新到上述WAP网页然后返回给移动终端。为用户使用方便,可以将上述固定超链接地址预先存储到移动终端中,用户可以随时通过访问该超链接地址获取计费信息。
计费信息发送方式还可以为IP数据包发送,可以设置为当WAP网关接收到移动终端的计费信息请求时,将包含计费信息的数据包按照IP协议格式发送给移动终端对应的IP地址,或WAP网关按照设定的时间间隔将包含计费信息的数据包按照IP协议格式发送给移动终端对应的IP地址,由移动终端显示出计费信息。同时改进WAP浏览器,使之在终端浏览器界面的固定位置显示WAP网关发送的计费信息(流量或费用信息)。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (17)
1、一种计费信息发送方法,应用于无线应用协议(WAP)业务,该方法包括:移动终端经WAP网关使用WAP业务,WAP网关对移动终端进行计费,WAP网关发送计费信息给移动终端。
2、如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在WAP网关中预先设置计费信息发送方式,在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中或使用WAP业务结束后WAP网关根据设置的计费信息发送方式发送计费信息给移动终端。
3、如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述WAP网关中预先设置的计费信息发送方式与移动终端对应,在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中或使用WAP业务完成后WAP网关采用移动终端对应的计费信息发送方式发送计费信息给该移动终端。
4、如权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述计费信息发送方式为短消息发送;WAP网关通过WAP推送方式发送移动终端使用WAP业务的计费信息给短消息中心;短消息中心以短消息方式将所述计费信息下发给移动终端。
5、如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述计费信息发送方式中还包括设定的时间间隔,在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中,WAP网关按所述设定的时间间隔发送所述计费信息给短消息中心。
6、如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述计费信息发送方式中还包括设定的余额阈值、流量阈值或费用阈值,在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中,当WAP网关检测到预付费移动终端的余额小于设定的余额阈值、移动终端使用WAP业务流量超过设定的流量阈值或移动终端使用WAP业务费用超过设定的费用阈值时,WAP网关发送计费信息给短消息中心。
7、如权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述计费信息发送方式为WAP网页;具体包括:在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中,WAP网关为该移动终端产生一个包含计费信息的临时WAP网页,并将该临时WAP网页的超链接地址以及超链接的显示文字插入到移动终端当前请求浏览的网页中,移动终端通过访问所述超链接地址获取计费信息;并在WAP业务结束后,删除所述临时WAP网页。
8、如权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述计费信息发送方式为WAP网页;具体包括:在移动终端使用WAP业务过程中,WAP网关将指向一个即时计费单元的超链接插入到移动终端当前请求浏览的网页中,移动终端访问所述超链接时,即时计费单元从WAP网关中获取该移动终端的计费信息,并生成WAP网页返回给移动终端。
9、如权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述计费信息发送方式为WAP网页;具体包括:设定一个用于发送计费信息的固定超链接地址,当WAP网关检测到移动终端请求该固定超链接地址时将该移动终端的计费信息以WAP网页方式发送给移动终端。
10、如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述固定超链接地址预置在所述移动终端中。
11、如权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述计费信息发送方式为IP数据包发送,WAP网关接收到移动终端的计费信息请求或根据设定的时间间隔将包含计费信息的数据包按照IP协议格式发送给移动终端对应的IP地址,由移动终端显示出计费信息。
12、如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,在移动终端WAP浏览器界面的固定位置显示所述计费信息。
13、如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,当移动终端为预付费终端,还包括WAP网关在该移动终端请求WAP业务时,查询其预付费余额的步骤;若预付费余额不足,则WAP网关通知该移动终端,并拒绝其使用请求的WAP业务,否则移动终端正常使用WAP业务。
14、如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述WAP业务为WAP浏览类业务或WAP流媒体业务。
15、如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述计费信息为移动终端本次使用WAP业务流量、累计使用WAP业务流量、本次使用WAP业务费用、累计使用WAP业务费用、本次业务使用时长、本次业务费率和预付费余额其中之一或任意多个的组合信息。
16、如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,若WAP网关发送的计费信息包括累计使用WAP业务流量、累计使用WAP业务费用、本次业务费率或预付费余额中至少其中之一时,还包括WAP网关向数据业务管理平台发送请求消息,获取上述计费信息的步骤。
17、如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,若数据业务管理平台没有保存相应请求的计费信息,则由数据业务管理平台到智能网的业务控制点(SCP)上获取。
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