CN1856646A

CN1856646A - Power generation from solar and waste heat

Info

Publication number: CN1856646A
Application number: CNA2004800272509A
Authority: CN
Inventors: S·肯尼西
Original assignee: Morph Pty Ltd
Current assignee: Morph Pty Ltd
Priority date: 2003-07-21
Filing date: 2004-07-21
Publication date: 2006-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2024-07-21
Also published as: AU2003903767A0; CN1856646B

Abstract

The invention relates to the generation of electricity and the ventilation of urban areas with the use of waste heat from air-conditioning systems, waste organic matter, fuel cells and wind. A first aspect relates to the creation of a column of rising air in a stack to drive electricity-generating turbines. A second aspect relates to the use of wind energy to create a helix shape upward flow of air that may preferably augment the functioning of the first aspect. An advantage of the system is that by transferring waste heat from urban environments above habitable areas the problem of the so-called heat island effect is greatly alleviated.

Description

From solar heat and waste-heat power generation

Technical field

The present invention relates to biological tower, it is a kind of generator, and it is used to the energy from the used heat of the sun, wind and building, and the energy of using the rubbish conversion from urban environment.

Background technique

The problem that solves global warming is known in scientific circles and common one industry in the main challenge in we in epoch.Using solar energy to alleviate needs to the greenhouse gases production method of generating, is to help an aspect addressing this problem.

Whole world puzzlement down town with than the high relevant problem of typical temperature, be called " heat island effect ", mainly cause by used heat from air-conditioning system, be the problem that needs urgent attention.

Summary of the invention

These problems are solved by the present invention, the invention provides a kind of novel method that utilizes solar radiation, be used for organic life-span, switching energy and the filtration of energy generation and the amount of the solar energy that adjusting enters man-made structures so that catch heat, the prolongation of the sun in such a way, thereby the energy that filters during the course can change into electric energy.

Here the present invention that is called " biological tower (Biotower) " of Yin Ruing normally purpose be to create a kind of or combination of the various aspects of air movement, this motion can change into electric energy, if and wish, then can discharge contaminated air from urban environment, if and also wish, then purify the air that moves downward.

Biological tower can preferably be used for: discharge the air of using; Heat by being used to the air-conditioning system in the comfortable surrounding buildings thing and/or generate electricity from the place such as the down town from the heat of solar energy and/or by utilizing wind energy.

The aspects of this present invention comprises:

-waste material (mainly comprising sewage and waste paper and other debirs) reaches the conversion of arriving fertilizer to biogas (mainly comprising methane gas) with to heat.Can preferably be used for enhanced system by the heat of any release of these processes;

The biogas of-so generation can be stored and be used for to supply with power to direct fuel cell then, and this produces heat and electric energy.The heat that produces in this process can be used for strengthening the effect of biological tower, and the electric power that produces can preferably be used for strengthening the electric power output of the steam turbine generator of biological tower, and electric power is provided when the electric power output of same steam turbine generator is hanged down.Be used for strengthening before air in the tower rises at waste heat, described fuel cell can be incorporated the steam turbine generator of the production that is used for auxiliary electric energy into;

-the use of resolving into the heat that fertilizer produces by sewage and organic substance is to strengthen the biological tower system;

The use of the impurity that-air from be used in the sewage transducer extracts;

-from the use of the heat of road and other heat absorbing surface (particularly trending towards catching and comprising those surfaces of the heat of the sun), to strengthen the effect of biological tower;

-from the use of the heat in tunnel (particularly subway tunnel, Motor Vehicle tunnel and other heat absorption or generation source), to strengthen the effect of biological tower.

Biological tower can be incorporated all methods in such a way simultaneously into, thereby they strengthen each other.Also preferably, when the biological tower system with preferably with the greening (plant covering) of the tower of spiral moulding construction when use inside, by with can be from the relevant cooling procedure of the heat extraction of water the air suction tower, this water is from collecting from the air-conditioning system on surrounding buildings thing, tunnel, road surface or the like (producing the source with other heat); And in doing so, air can be by oxygenation and purification, and the impurity of being caught by cooling procedure and described water can supply in the face of land and so and filters.This identical process can circulate twice or more times, with water cooling to desired temperature with strengthen flowing downward of air.Create lowpressure so that be used for if system construction becomes at the place, basis of biological tower, then utilize difference in air temperature to cause thereby can strengthen or replace along the said system of the downward air flows on the face of land along the downward suction air of tower.

Each of these above aspects preferably can be used in such a way together, so that strengthen the resultant action of whole system.They also can use as the system that separates or by combination in any.One aspect of the present invention (heat chimney) utilize discharge from air-conditioning system, from the heat absorption surface, the heat collected of tunnel and other calorie source, and be created on the air in the tower with it and take out, this can be utilized by means of the use of power generation turbine, described turbo machine or in tower perhaps is connected on the air intlet of the tower of taking out on the air of supplying with in the tower and/or is connected in the output of same tower.Except that generating, it also can be used for from closely near the urban area of building with mechanical air conditioner system or other calorie source discharge dirty or with air.Also preferably, tower can merge with other function.For example, it also can be as the tower of measurement of sun's shadow with restaurant and other amusement or tourist facilities.And system can preferably incorporate in the design of office building or other building form.

Preferably this system is used for by extracting heat from building and other calorie source and same heat release being entered in the top atmosphere above the city the heat chimney and it, help prevent the accumulation (so-called heat island effect) of big city hot air on every side, and preferably be the city generating in same process.Electricity can preferably be connected in the existing electric power system (so-called electrical network).

Another aspect of the present invention (heat is caught) relies on the heat of the sun to produce hot air in tower.It collects the heat of the sun by the heat of the air cavity IT solar beam between two glassy layers.Outer layer of glass allows to pass it from outside to inside from the heat of solar beam, however the major part that it prevents same heat from inside to outside portion's atmosphere oppositely pass same glass.In case the heat from solar beam passes air cavity, pass second glassy layer of the same heat radiation of reflection with regard to the major part that prevents it, and thereby heat remained in the same air cavity, thereby catch heat effectively.

Preferably this same heat is caught in the external front face that can incorporate described biological tower into, described biological tower preferably is configured to incorporate into helical cavity of the present invention aspect, and same heat capture systems also can be incorporated in the The Glass House roof construction at described column foot plinth place, and be connected thereto in such a way, thereby heat can be from the heat catcher the glass roof flows into heat catcher in the front of tower (effect that it also can the super helix chamber and enhanced system) thus.

Preferably this same heat is caught in the external front face that can incorporate high constructure preferably into, and same heat capture systems also can be incorporated in the The Glass House roof construction at same column foot plinth place, and be connected thereto in such a way, thereby heat can be from the heat catcher the glass roof flows into heat catcher in the front of tower, and enhanced system thus.This form of the present invention relies on the heat around the building circumference to catch, so that work with the similar fashion with described " heat chimney ", promptly it forms and comprises the vertical tube that warm air rises.It has permission light and enters the additional benefit of building filtering simultaneously from most of radiations heat energy of the sun.This aspect of the present invention can be added on the existing building or be incorporated in the design of new building, and it is used for strengthening the ventilation of the building that it incorporates into, because rising, the air in positive chamber can obtain from the inner space of same building thing with ventilated port, this ventilated port improves the effect of so-called Venturi (Venturi) effect, and this effect can be used for air from building is pumped into upward flow described chamber.If the suction of being created by this aspect of the present invention is used for via cooled region, as green space or be filled with the space of carrying the water air of spraying or other cooling and cleaning system preferably such as fountain or mist, but air suction heat is caught in the front by the residential district, then described invention also can be used for being adjusted in such a way the temperature in the building, so that make the minimum that needs for mechanical air conditioner.Because the present invention can be used for preventing that most of solar radiation heat from entering building, so alleviate the needs to the air-conditioning of removing same heat widely.The energy of being saved by this aspect of the present invention thereby can save generating widely, and lived in the part that more a high proportion of outside air can preferably allow to enter building when outside air temperature is suitable are created more healthy internal environment.

Preferably this same heat is caught in the The Glass House roof construction at the place, basis that also can be incorporated in described heat chimney of the present invention aspect.The glass roof is desirable for sheltering of big bus square top is provided because its allows sunlight to illuminate the space, prevent too much thermal accumlation simultaneously and make the space and weather condition irrespectively available.The heat of catching in roof cavities flows into chimney and enhancing or provides air within it to rise fully, this chimney is preferably made by glass, this allows the major part of solar radiation heat to enter chimney but does not allow away, and thereby increases the heat absorption ability of system.Preferably the heat from all applicable calorie sources (as air-conditioning system, road surface heat, subterranean tunnel heat or the like) should be discharged in the same chimney.By this way, the heat of directly catching from the sun from the heat of air-conditioning system, road surface and other calorie source and by the present invention a chimney in conjunction with to create ascending air.This ascending air can preferably be used for driving generator for electricity generation, and extracts dirty and the air that pollutes from the plane, street in city with from the tunnel.

The providing of device of the conversion that is used for electromagnetic radiation (particularly from the sun) is provided another aspect of the present invention, with liquid or the gas in the chamber of heating between two or more glass or other preferably clear or translucent material layers, this liquid or gas can be transported to described biological tower and/or other device then, described biological tower and/or other device can extract same heat and it is used for useful purpose, and perhaps storage of liquids is so that use later on.

In one aspect, the present invention relates to be used in the liquid such as water microorganism, as algae, be exposed to a kind of method and apparatus of solar radiation, this liquid preferably remains on for described microbial growth and duplicates under the suitable temperature, this can preferably be used for strengthening the effect of described biological tower and/or other correlated process and connected system, for example aspect the production of organic decomposition and methane gas.

In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to be used for regulating a kind of method and apparatus of the amount and the type of the solar radiation that enters building or other structure.

In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to use thermal siphon and/or capillarity and/or mechanical pump to smoke and create or strengthen a kind of method and apparatus of the motion of fluid in the one or more chambeies that surround by glass or other preferably clear or trnaslucent materials or gas, thermal siphon and/or capillarity and/or mechanical pump are inhaled and can preferably be used for same liquid or gas are transported to the system of described biological tower and/or other connection, so that utilize energy and/or the organic substance that is included in described liquid or the gas.

Of the present invention and can be applicable in the another kind of form of form of ownership of the present invention, plasma is coated with glaze (Plasma Glazing) also can be formed with one or more air passagewayss, this air passageways utilization is not the heat energy of being collected by described fluid in described chamber and gas, so that be created in the motion of the air in building etc., when external temperature when comfortable scope is following preferably heat distribution in space, and preferably when in place, the same air passageways air in space that can be used for ventilating.By this way, the energy of the sun can utilize in every way; The part of its radiation energy is filtered and changes into the heat in fluid chamber just, so that be used in the biological tower and/or be used for other purpose, and can not be used for being created in air movement in the structure by the convection heat of same fluid capture, and remaining solar radiation be used for the throwing light on inside of same structure also preferably provides the outer of same structure to look simultaneously.

Of the present invention and can be applicable in the another kind of form of form of ownership of the present invention, described plasma is coated with glaze also can form solar radiation collector, this trap comprises a kind of method and apparatus that utilizes nature photosynthetic organism or biosimulation/artificial light assembly system to be used for hydrogen production, and the described hydrogen of producing preferably utilizes in described biological tower to strengthen its effect, preferably the air that strengthens in described chimney by the same hydrogen of burning rises, and/or by utilizing same hydrogen to supply with power to produce electric energy and heat to direct fuel cell; The same electric energy that produces strengthens the production from the electric energy of the turbine drives generator of same biological tower, and is directed in the chimney of tower from the described heat of described fuel cell, to strengthen its upward flow.

Helical cavity

Another aspect of the present invention is a kind of method and apparatus, be used for forming the spiral moulding in such a way by front at described biological tower, thereby be collected in the wind that flows around the tower and it be directed in the helical cavity of the shape of following the spirality front, and thereby force wind along the helical cavity lower area suction air in the same chamber upwards, produce or strengthen upward flow in biological tower.The spiral front preferably should allow air to enter in its chamber and not go out, and by the wind-induced air pressure that enters in the helical cavity forced air is made progress along helical cavity by this way, because it can only be selected from the top of tower.

Preferably tower will merge all described methods that move upward of creating air in such a way, thereby they strengthen each other.Preferably helical cavity is divided into two sections: along upper and lower section of its length.Epimere can lead to outside atmosphere and use gate, valve or other device, they can be preferably computer-controlled, and in most of examples, be used for allowing wind to be pumped into described epimere neutralization and prevent that same wind from leaving same epimere, unless same wind is near the top of tower.Because air upwards flows along tower,, be in sun heated air chamber type " heat is caught " suction air in the glass roof by the air intlet device and/or by basis at tower so create low air pressure at the place, basis of tower.The hypomere in described chamber preferably demarcates by means of the use and the epimere of gate, valve or other device, gate, valve or other device can be preferably computer-controlled, and in most of examples, be used for allowing air to be drawn into the epimere neutralization and prevent that same wind from returning the hypomere from hypomere.Hypomere preferably is connected on the air intlet of tower, and this air intlet is preferably located on the basis of tower, and therefore can form the device that along the whole length of tower air is supplied to epimere through described gate, valve or other device.

Can be drawn in the epimere in described chamber by one or two of two tracing devices from the air of the hypomere in described chamber.In first device, when the air pressure in described epimere was lower than air pressure in described hypomere, air was drawn in the epimere, thereby makes air flow to epimere from the hypomere of helical cavity, so that air pressure is equated.Air pressure difference between epimere and hypomere is caused along moving of making progress of helical cavity that by air the air pressure of creating the closer to the basis of tower is low more in epimere.And, can prevent that preferably wind from entering the epimere near the same chamber in the zone on basis, and this is preferably regulated in such a way by computer (or other device), rises and the suction power maximum thereby make by the wind-induced air-flow in helical cavity.

The centrifugal force that acts on the air also can cause air pressure difference, because it moves upward with the spiral moulding, causes big air pressure at the outer perimeter place of the epimere of helical cavity.Preferably valve, gate or other device that epimere and hypomere are demarcated should be used for allowing air to flow into wherein air pressure difference the epimere of its biggest place (being its most close inner core) from hypomere.

Second device that can be pumped into from the hypomere of spiral tower the epimere by its air is by a kind of method, and this method utilization wherein flowing of the air by opening is drawn into same opening to air and is drawn into characteristic in the slip-stream of air.Gate, valve or other device that epimere and hypomere are demarcated can preferably be used for making the hypomere from helical cavity maximum to the air suction the epimere.This effect of being set up when the flow air in epimere is crossed it with opening that hypomere separates should preferably be regulated by computer control or by other device, realizes when needing with box lunch that maximum airflow rises.

Air swashs the speed that the nature that moves depends on ambient wind along the wind that the helical cavity of tower makes progress, and is irregular therefore.Same upwards air movement in tower is also by the enhancing that moves upward (hot air is the air than outside atmosphere heat) of hot air.

The heat chimney method that produces hot air with the heat catching method will make air upwards mobile and irrelevant with wind speed along the helical cavity of tower.This system also can preferably incorporate vertical vertical shaft into, this vertical vertical shaft is connected to the top helical cavity at column foot plinth place on the close bottom helical cavity of top of tower, two paths are provided because to flow and depend on that the air of the combination of all conditions will flow on the direction of lowest empty atmospheric pressure.Because valve, gate or other device preferably are positioned between vertical vertical shaft and the top helical cavity along the length of top helical cavity, so in due course, system can also be strengthened by the air flows between vertical vertical shaft and top helical cavity.When the pressure reduction between top helical cavity and the vertical vertical shaft is enough big, it will make air be drawn into the helical cavity of top from vertical vertical shaft, and thereby increase the air movement speed that makes progress along vertical vertical shaft.Preferably this vertical vertical shaft should be located near core, and preferably in such a way around core, and acting on the centrifugal force that makes progress on the flow air along helical cavity can be utilized, and rises to induce the increase air-flow in vertical vertical shaft.

Also preferably, system can and be configured to purify plant and vegetation (the inner face of land) use that enters air with oxygenation in the core that is based upon building, and the guiding air is so that provide the atmosphere (for example, in big bus place that may be coated with described thatched cottage roof construction or park) of health for people nearby.This inner face of land can be preferably with the spiral moulding construction, makes from the upper edge of tower along entering and being flowed downward by the raising of face of land cooling-cooling effect when it flows along the air of greening screw current downflow.Preferably, cooling effect can be enhanced by using the spiral tower, manages the water of carrying with cooling from the using of air-conditioning unit from surrounding buildings thing (particularly office building).The by-product that extracts heat from the water of air-conditioning system is a cooling water.As mentioned previously like that, water is used in the external cavity of tower and rises to improve air-flow, and cooling water is irrigated the face of land with the form that mist sprays.After filtering by the face of land, same water is carried back in the air-conditioning system that they come from managing, and thereby finishes circulation.

Preferably, greening internal helicoid, the air that this spiral purifying enters from the top.Plant can preferably be incorporated in the spiral structure.The evaporative effect cooling air that causes by plant and its irrigation system, and make it along the screw current downflow, as the river from the top extracting air.But plant carries out disinfection and oxygenation to the air that is transported to residential district etc. in the public space, and preferably pushes away on the air and released using.The water of the cooling tower of air-conditioning equipment can preferably be used for helping irrigate plant by creating the mist injection above the plant in central spiral around drawing certainly.The heat that discharges rises by this method, and can be directed to via the passage of computer regulated in the external cavity of structure, this structure itself forms double helix, and become heat by means of suitable glaze and catch, cause that the heat that moves upward and be adjusted in the internal helicoid of hot air gains.The shape in the front of structure by means of the gate of computer regulated, can preferably be used as wind-tunnel-catch wind and forced air is upwards spiraled in tower.Adjacent and bottom helical cavity forms the air intlet of system.The vacuum that moves upward and combine and produced with " Venturi effect " by air along the computer regulated of the whole length effect in two external helicoid chambeies, create a huge air pump in internal helicoid, it is by strengthening via the heat that its air-conditioning system discharges from the surrounding buildings thing.Externally the solar heat of catching in the helical cavity also can be used for enhanced system.

According to its size, this system can help alleviating threat most of metropolitan " heat island effects " widely.Almost there be not wind to blow away the calm date of hot air, tower by creating thermal to a large amount of heat delivery of eminence above the city to single-point with imagining, this thermal upwards pushes away and in fact tears this heating installation bubble to greenbelt heating installation bubble, and cause moving upward, thereby air " discharging " in the atmosphere of top.

Internal helicoid can be the step face of land that purifies the air that enters from the top.The evaporative effect cooling air that causes by plant and its irrigation system, and make it along the screw current downflow, as the river from the top extracting air.The water of the cooling tower of air-conditioning equipment can be used for helping irrigate plant by creating the mist injection above the plant in central spiral around drawing certainly.The heat that discharges rises by this method, and can be directed to via the passage of computer regulated in the external cavity of structure, this structure itself forms double helix, and become heat by means of suitable glaze and catch, cause that the heat that moves upward and be adjusted in the internal helicoid of hot air gains.The leaf that the shape picture in the front of structure launches, it becomes huge wind-tunnel-catch wind by means of the use of computer regulated gate and forced air is upwards spiraled.Adjacent and bottom helical cavity forms the air intlet of system.The vacuum that moves upward and combine and produced with " Venturi effect " by air along the computer regulated of the whole length effect in two external helicoid chambeies, create a huge air pump in internal helicoid, heat that this air pump is discharged by the internal helicoid by greening and the solar heat of externally catching in the helical cavity are strengthened.

Biological tower can be built with any proper proportion.The biological tower that small-sized, wind drives the helical pattern of pattern can be used for the pump suck.

Because so-called waste product is valuable resource, so present invention is supplied with a kind of device, used heat by this device and air-conditioning system (if necessary with from other resource heat) combines, thereby utilizes sewage, paper and other debirs, so that produce electric energy, gas and fertilizer.

Making this become may be due to the fact that: when sewage and most debirs stand to decompose under proper condition, produce biogas (mainly comprising methane gas).For with rapidly and this process of taking place of convenient manner, preferably, sewage and other debirs remain in seal container and are similar to 35 degrees centigrade temperature.

The water that mechanical air conditioner system from be used in office building etc. usually discharges was in 35 degrees centigrade temperature usually before its cooling, this promotes that for being used to the decomposition of sewage and other debirs is proper temperatures.Preferably described sewage should be contained in the gas extraction mechanism, and preferably by means of from described air-conditioning system and/or other calorie source transmission and be delivered to the use of the heat of same sewage and other debirs by means of suitable heat-exchange system, remain under the suitable temperature, and thereby promote the process of gas extraction.In case sewage and other debirs begin to decompose, heat-exchange system only need keep optimal temperature, if and the process of decomposing causes increase in temperature (this temperature is too high for the efficient effect of as a whole this system), then too much heat can preferably extract by same heat-exchange system, and is used for strengthening the effect of biological tower.

Gas should be preferably extracts from same sewage and other debirs, and should preferably be stored in the pressurized canister for use later on.

After sewage and other debirs extract methane and other gas, material should preferably be transferred to another constraint, and suitably extracts heat (preferably during its normal cooling procedure) so that be used for strengthening the effect of biological tower.

The sewage of described constraint (back methane extracts) should be preferably by means of suitable worm, suitably the use of microorganism and suitable bacterium changes into fertilizer, and generally remain under the appropraite condition to promote conversion to fertilizer.Preferably, same constraint should have proper depth and size to allow the accumulation of heat during conversion process, too much heat preferably (if feasible) with suitable heat-exchange system extraction and be used for strengthening the effect of biological tower.

Preferably the present invention can also be used for strengthening by making of so-called " directly fuel cell " technology, and this technology has the ability that the burning do not used becomes the gas reforming such as methane heat and electric energy.It is used for realizing this point by making of chemical process.As the part of process, described methane conversion Cheng Qing, hydrogen become the fuel that is used for described direct fuel cell.Because heat is the by-product of this process, and same heat can preferably be used with enhanced system by biological tower.The electric energy that produces preferably is used for strengthening the electric power output of the turbine drives generator that is incorporated in the biological tower, and/or be connected on the power network or system in the area of building tower.

In a word, transmission from the too much heat of the various processes of carrying out as the part of biological tower system can preferably realize by means of the use of heat-exchange system, if comprise that the vapo(u)rability heat-exchange system is used for heat release and enters tower, then this heat-exchange system preferably includes water as its medium.

For example, the heat that is discharged by described fuel cell can be discharged into by the use of suitable heat transfer mechanism in the biological tower, this heat transfer mechanism can be utilized the water passage in pipe network, identical water is used for absorbing the heat that is produced by described fuel cell in this path, and then before the suitable heat extraction system of passing such as the vapo(u)rability water cooling system preferably pump inhale by heavily-shielded pipe network, the establishment that this evaporable water cooling system sprays by mist is from the water release heat, and this water is carried to eminence by the rising in the biological tower.If this process is not reduced to the optimum temperature that operational system requires to the temperature of water, then can repeat identical cooling system at the lower height place of tower.

In order further to promote cleaning ambient, the methane that is produced by biological tower can be used for moving automobile, perhaps can change into hydrogen or other suitable gas and be used for moving Motor Vehicle.If feasible, then the time durations methane gas that is not fully utilized in the output of tower can change into hydrogen, and excessive power preferably consumes on other built-in function such as gas reforming.

As mentioning in the heat chimney of this specification, be used for preferably to collect from each provenance to most heat of biological tower supply power according to the present invention.These sources are close enough preferably, to allow using feasible and actual any device that heat transfer is arrived biological tower.

Described calorie source can comprise the heat that extracts from the building that uses the mechanical air conditioner system, from the heat on road surface, from the heat of concrete and other brick masonry surface, from the heat in tunnel, from the heat of Motor Vehicle, from the kinetic energy of any actual device of Motor Vehicle and harvest energy, this energy can be used for strengthening the effect of biological tower.For example, because the common color of road is very dark, so they often absorb the heat of the sun.The quality that this same heat is stored in the road surface neutralizes in its lower floor.This same heat can pass through various devices, comprises the use that is embedded in the pipeline water below the road surface, is delivered to biological tower, and this pipeline is constructed in the mode that helps in the water of described road heat absorption in the pipe network.Identical water preferably pump is drawn onto biological tower and is cooled, thereby the heat that is included in the water preferably is being discharged in the chimney of biological tower before the circulation again.

Identically show by groove is switched to, be routed to described pipe network in the identical groove and preferably pipe network be connected on the biological tower, can be installed to described pipe network in the road surface, thereby water can circulation again after being discharged to heat in the tower.The pipe network of imbedding thereby form one type heat-exchange system, this heat-exchange system can be installed in the urban environment gradually.

The vehicle that travels on same link can preferably be used for producing water is recycled to the energy that biological tower needs from described road surface.A kind ofly be used for realizing that the possible method of this target is to use the pressure operation mechanism that is built in the road surface, this mechanism has the ability of pump suction.This can be by means of the use of one-way valve etc. and realizes, permission water such as this one-way valve in one direction by and do not allow on another direction, to pass through.If water is forced out mechanism when automobile travels thereon, then water can advance in one direction, and when discharging identical pressure, new water can be prepared to be inhaled by the weight pump of another vehicle by access mechanism.Preferably to inhale device be computer-controlled to pump so that the overall system efficiency maximum, as for the situation of All aspects of of the present invention and operative section.

The heat that a kind of suitable pattern of biological tower can be mainly collected by the road surface is supplied with power, and be used in actual near the road surface Anywhere, for example be used to generate electricity and/or the ventilation in tunnel.

Heat also can be collected from the tunnel, and is discharged in the biological tower.Also can use for use described similar heat-exchange system with the road surface, this heat-exchange system is transmitted the heat of collecting by means of the use of water.Because the heat in tunnel also can directly lead in the biological tower, so same heat-exchange system can be used for cooling off the air in the tunnel, api request advances in downward-sloping tunnel so that lead in the chimney of biological tower.Therefore biological tower can use more than a kind of method and extract heat from calorie source, and preferably two kinds of methods are replenished mutually.

The water pipe of casting in concrete also can form the heat exchange of another kind of form, and this heat exchange is specially adapted to from remove heat by the warm ground of the sun urban environment.Preferably water pipe so disposes, thereby allows water to circulate between biological tower and calorie source in such a way, thereby makes this heat exchange maximum.

Any feasible device can be used for transmitting heat from suitable energy source to biological tower, if particularly energy source is problematic, as the situation of discharging heat from air-conditioning system.

The another kind of energy source that can preferably employ is so-called " plasma is coated with glaze " (as by author's name of the present invention).

For example, microwave technology also proves a kind of good way that transfers energy in the biological tower.Energy can be transmitted into tower from any actual place, comprises that this microwave can preferably be transmitted into the top of biological tower from converting the radiation energy of the sun to the satellite of microwave, and this biological tower should be preferably high as much as possible, to avoid multiple bird as far as possible.External electromagnetic radiation can be collected, and sends to biological tower by microwave technology.Any combination of all above structures and system or above system can with the subway and/or the roads and tunnels system intergration so that their are ventilated and use the heat of discharging from their and strengthen said system.By this way, the heat that produces from Motor Vehicle, train and other equipment and people can be used for preferably generating electricity, and preferably promotes clean air to enter into city and other environment.

Description of drawings

In order to help understanding of the present invention, with reference now to accompanying drawing, these accompanying drawings are represented example of the present invention and are schematically illustrated.Should be realized that the form of the present invention of description and explanation is nonrestrictive.

In whole accompanying drawing, like numerals will will be used for identifying similar characteristics, except that the place of special indication.

In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 represents that it comprises hot air chimney 1 according to the drawing in side sectional elevation of an example of biological tower of the present invention, and the basis of this hot air chimney 1 is at ground level 9 places, and chimney is connected on the air-conditioning system 4.

The same example that Fig. 2 describes in Fig. 1 with plan representation according to biological tower of the present invention, and the cross section of Fig. 1 is seen in section line 10 indications wherein with respect to the plane of Fig. 2.

Embodiment

With reference to Fig. 1, can see that biological tower according to the present invention comprises that in very basic mode its basis is installed in the high vertically chimney 1 at ground level 9 places.Same biological tower be included in described chimney 1 bottom place air intake system 2 and at the air outlet slit 3 at its place, top.The heat of collecting from the air-conditioning system 4 of nearby buildings is discharged into the vertical vertical shaft 11 chimney 1 in to create upwards flowing of air 7 by means of the use of heat exchange mechanism 5, and air 7 preferably is used for driving turbo machine 8 or other device is used for generating electricity.

Extramural cladding 14 and interior wrap 15 can comprise opaque, translucent or transparent material, yet preferably, they are made by transparent material, this transparent material allows many as far as possible or pratical and feasible many radiated solar energies to pass it and enters vertical shaft 11, and prevent that same energy from oppositely passing once more, and thus effectively in the major part of the described heat of vertical shaft 11 ITs of chimney 1, so that strengthen the rising of air 7 in chimney 1.

This described biological tower should preferably be connected on the pratical and feasible many and/or air-conditioning system 4 as much as possible, particularly be connected to and be used for cooling off the air-conditioning system of office building and having on other very big air-conditioning and construction thing of very big central cooling system 4, so that reduce heat island effect and produce electric power as much as possible, this electric power preferably is used for serving same city.The upward flow of the air 7 that produces also can preferably be used for making urban environment to break away from contaminated air removing and being used for generating electricity.

Usually the water by described air-conditioning system 4 heating can be transported to tower via pipeline 6, and heat discharges by a process using " evaporative effect ", with heat energy and water separation with in the air of same heat release in the vertical shaft 11 of chimney 1, and cooling water thus.This cooling water should preferably turn back to the air-conditioning system 4 that it comes from, and relies on circulation continuously and work, and forms the circulatory system.

With reference to Fig. 2, can see that biological tower according to the present invention comprises chimney 1, this chimney 1 comprises at least one vertical vertical shaft 11, this vertical vertical shaft 11 has the preferably controllable air intake system 2 of use makes air enter the device of same vertical shaft 11.

Refrigerant or suitable gas also can be used for same heat is transported to biological tower near structure.Also can use any other viable means from calorie source to described biological tower that transmit heat near structure and.

The heat of collecting should preferably be released in the described biological tower in such a way, thereby makes upwards flowing of air 7 maximum, and makes the system capability maximum of generating and/or ventilation urban environment thus.

Fig. 3 represents the drawing in side sectional elevation according to an example of biological tower of the present invention, and it comprises double glazing roof 16 and the chimney 1 of its basis at ground level 9 places, and chimney 1 is connected on the air-conditioning system 4.

The same example that Fig. 4 describes in Fig. 3 with plan representation according to biological tower of the present invention, and the cross section of Fig. 3 is seen in section line 10 indications wherein with respect to the plane of Fig. 4.

With reference to Fig. 3, can see that biological tower according to the present invention comprises that in very basic mode its basis is installed in the high vertically chimney 1 at ground level 9 places.Same biological tower comprises preferably in the air intake system 2 at the circumference place on glass roof 16 with at the air outlet slit 3 at the place, top of described biological tower.The heat of collecting from the air-conditioning system 4 of nearby buildings is discharged into the vertical vertical shaft 11 chimney 1 in to create upwards flowing of air 7 by means of the use of heat exchange mechanism 5, and air 7 preferably is used for driving turbo machine 8 or other device is used for generating electricity.

Extramural cladding 14 and interior wrap 15 can comprise transparent material, this transparent material allows many as far as possible or pratical and feasible many radiations heat energies to pass it and enters vertical shaft 11, and prevent that same heat from oppositely passing once more, and thus effectively in the major part of the described heat of vertical shaft 11 ITs of chimney 1, so that strengthen the rising of air 7 in chimney 1.This described biological tower should be preferably be connected on the pratical and feasible many and/or air-conditioning system 4 as much as possible via suitable heat delivery/circulatory system 6, particularly is connected to be used for cooling off the air-conditioning system of office building and having on other very big air-conditioning and construction thing of very big central cooling system 4

The outer 14g on glass roof allows heat and light to penetrate from the outside, but prevents that the major part of heat from oppositely passing laterally from the inboard.

The internal layer 15g on glass roof returns reflect heat, thereby it remains in the chamber between two glassy layer 15g and the 14g, and system's so configuration in such a way, thereby same captive heat will upwards flow in the vertical shaft 11 of described biological tower.

Also preferably can aspirate downwards with the space under the glass roof lonely clean air is provided from the cold clean air in the outside of chimney 1, and this can realize by configuration-system in such a way, thereby use produces at the place, basis of tower, the low air pressure of creating by the upward flow of the air that in tower, rises, so that the air 7d that flows downward is entered vertical shaft through air intlet 2d suction, conduit or air cavity 11d, this vertical shaft, conduit or air cavity 11d be around biological tower or within it, and be preferably located in the side that reception seldom or not receives the described tower of sunlight.

With reference to Fig. 4, can see, biological tower according to the present invention comprises chimney 1, and this chimney 1 comprises at least one vertical vertical shaft 11, and this vertical vertical shaft 11 has the preferably controllable air intake system 2 of use makes air enter the device of same vertical shaft 11 usually through glass roof 16.

Refrigerant or suitable gas also can be used for same heat is transported to biological tower near structure.Also can use any other viable means near structure to described biological tower that transmit heat from.

Fig. 5 represents the drawing in side sectional elevation according to an example of biological tower of the present invention, this biological tower comprises glass roof 16 and makes the chimney 1 of its basis at ground level 9 places, chimney 1 is connected on the air-conditioning system 4, and this biological tower also comprises and is used for producing or the commerce of the purpose of city ventilating can be hired out, can live or available space 13 except that power.

With reference to Fig. 5, can see that biological tower according to the present invention comprises that its basis is installed in the high vertically chimney 1 at ground level 9 places, and be included in glass roof 16 the circumference place air intake system 2 and at the air outlet slit 3 at the place, top of described biological tower.The heat of collecting from the air-conditioning system 4 of nearby buildings is discharged into the vertical vertical shaft 11 chimney 1 in creating upwards flowing of air 7 by means of the use of heat exchange mechanism 5, and air 7 preferably is used for driving turbo machine 8 or other device to generate electricity.

Extramural cladding 14 and interior wrap 15 comprise transparent material, this transparent material allows many as far as possible or pratical and feasible many radiations heat energies to pass it and enters vertical shaft 11, and prevent that same heat from oppositely passing once more, and thus effectively in the major part of the described heat of vertical shaft 11 ITs of chimney 1, so that strengthen the upward flow of air 7 in chimney 1.

This described biological tower should be preferably be connected on the pratical and feasible many and/or air-conditioning system 4 as much as possible through suitable heat delivery/circulatory system 6, particularly is connected to be used for cooling off the air-conditioning system of office building and having on other very big air-conditioning and construction thing of very big central cooling system 4.

Preferably glass roof 16 can be used for catching the heat from solar radiation, so that strengthen the upward flow of the air in vertical shaft 11.Outer layer of glass 14g allows heat and light to penetrate from the outside, but prevents that the major part of heat from oppositely passing laterally from the inboard.Inner glass layer 15g returns reflect heat, thereby it remains in the chamber between two glassy layer 15g and the 14g, and system's so configuration in such a way, thereby same captive heat will upwards flow in the vertical shaft 11 of described biological tower.

But the residential district 13 that comprises working space, hotel, apartment, view place and restaurant can be integrated with described biological tower, thereby building can hold more than one function and improve its economic feasibility.

Preferably positive chamber 17 can be used for catching the heat from solar radiation, so that strengthen the rising of air in vertical shaft 11.Outer layer of glass 14f allows heat and light to penetrate from the outside, but prevents that the major part of heat from oppositely passing laterally from the inboard.Inner glass layer 15f returns reflect heat, thereby it remains in the chamber between two glassy layer 15f and the 14f, and system's so configuration in such a way, thereby same captive heat will upwards flow in the vertical shaft 11 of described biological tower.

Fig. 6 represents the drawing in side sectional elevation according to an example of biological tower of the present invention, and it comprises glass roof 16 and make the chimney 1 of its basis at ground level 9 places that chimney 1 is connected on the air-conditioning system.Also expression be used for removing power produces or the city ventilation the commerce of purpose can hire out, can live or otherwise available space 13.

The same example that Fig. 7 describes in Fig. 6 with plan representation according to biological tower of the present invention, and the cross section of Fig. 6 is seen in section line 10 indications wherein with respect to the plane.

Fig. 8 is illustrated in the front elevation of describing among Fig. 6 according to the same example of biological tower of the present invention.

With reference to Fig. 6, can see that biological tower according to the present invention is included in the high vertically chimney 1 that its basis is installed at ground level 9 places.Same biological tower comprises preferably in the air intake system 2 at the circumference place on glass roof 16 with at the air outlet slit 3 at the place, top of described biological tower.Creating upwards flowing of air 7, air 7 preferably is used for other device of driving turbo machine or using to the heat release of collecting from the air-conditioning system of nearby buildings in electric energy produces to the vertical vertical shaft 11.

Extramural cladding 14 and interior wrap 15 comprise transparent material, this transparent material allows many as far as possible or pratical and feasible many radiations heat energies to pass it and enters vertical shaft 11, and prevent that same heat from oppositely passing once more, and thus effectively in the major part of the described heat of vertical shaft 11 ITs of chimney 1, so that strengthen the rising of air 7.

This described biological tower should be preferably be connected on the pratical and feasible many and/or air-conditioning system 4 as much as possible via suitable heat delivery system 6, particularly is connected to be used for cooling off the air-conditioning system 4 of office building and having on other very big air-conditioning and construction thing of very big central cooling system 4.

Preferably glass roof 16 can be used for catching the heat from solar radiation, so that strengthen the rising of the air in vertical shaft 11.Outer layer of glass 14g allows heat and light to penetrate from the outside, but prevents that the major part of heat from oppositely passing laterally from the inboard.Inner glass layer 15g returns reflect heat, thereby it remains in the chamber between two glassy layer 15g and the 14g, and system's so configuration in such a way, thereby same captive heat will upwards flow in the vertical shaft 11 of described biological tower.

But the residential district 13 that comprises view place and restaurant can be integrated with described biological tower, thereby building can contain the function more than.

Preferably top helical cavity 20 and bottom helical cavity 22 can be used for catching the heat from solar radiation, so that strengthen the rising of air.Outer layer of glass 14 allows heat and light to penetrate from the outside, but prevents that the major part of heat from oppositely passing laterally from the inboard.

Glass roof 16 also can be used for filtering the heat from solar radiation.Outer layer of glass 14g allows heat and light to penetrate from the outside, but prevents that the major part of heat from oppositely passing laterally from the inboard.Inner glass layer 15g returns reflect heat, thereby it remains in the chamber between two glassy layer 15g and the 14g, and system's so configuration in such a way, thereby same captive heat will upwards flow in the vertical shaft 11 of described biological tower.But the space 18 below glass roof 16 can be preferably suitable for the conduct living space, and it can be as park with cover or as the very big round-the-clock communal facility that is used for people, plant and animal.

Skylight 19 allows wind to pass and enter top helical cavity 20, forces wind along flowing on the screw.Identical skylight 19 prevents that also wind from escaping into the outside atmosphere from top helical cavity 20, particularly when the leeward side of skylight 19 at tower.Preferably skylight 19 is transparent, enters in the top helical cavity 20 to allow the light and heat amount.

The opening of the valve between vertical vertical shaft 1 and upper and lower

helical cavity

20 and 22, gate, computer regulated can preferably be used for being adjusted in the air flows between two vertical vertical shafts 1 and upper and lower

helical cavity

20 and 22, and can be used for increasing the efficient of system.

The opening of the valve between top helical cavity 20 and bottom helical cavity 22, gate, computer regulated can preferably be used for regulating air flows, and can be used for increasing the efficient of system, and the air passageways of utilization in the helical cavity of top is from bottom helical cavity suction air.

Preferably, can be by the rising of the air 7 of system creation and generate electricity by the use of turbo machine (not shown), wherein turbo machine is arranged in Ta Nei or is positioned at the suction port that leads to the glass roof or is positioned at glass roof itself, and preferably, can comprise the combination of all above-mentioned three kinds of positions.

Preferably, the interior section of tower can have the afforested areas 23 that disposes with the spiral moulding in such a way, when thereby air is cooled at it, can be by import 2u entering in the spiral afforested areas 23 in the downward suction of the air central authorities vertical shaft 24, the plant in afforested areas of preferably flowing through.By this way, this air that flows downward is further cooled and oxygenation by contacting with various plants.The same air that flows to the bottom of tower can be directed to preferably then for people and/or the useful zone of animal, for example the very big bus city space 18 below glass roof 16.Air suction opening 2u can be preferably in four sides at the top of central vertical shaft 24.Described air intlet 2u can be preferably by computer regulated, thus according to usually by wind condition and other factors that the maximized factor of system effectiveness is determined, one, two, three of four openings is exercisable.

With reference to Fig. 7, can see that biological tower according to the present invention comprises transparent roofs 16, it is round holding

helical cavity

20 and 22 and the basis of the biological tower on spiral ground 23.Same biological tower comprises preferably the air intake system 2 at the circumference place on glass roof 16.

With reference to Fig. 8, can see, biological tower according to the present invention comprises the tower covering 14 of preferably clear material, and has a kind of device, this device is drawn into the wind that passes through in the helical cavity about tower in such a way by skylight 19, thereby the air-flow that is created in the tower rises, by glass roof 16 by air intake system 2 suction airs around its circumference.

Fig. 9 represents schematic representation, indication is according to the example that may concern of the various functions of biological tower of the present invention, this biological tower comprises glass roof 16 and its basis chimney 1 at ground level 9 places, the function that indication can preferably be carried out below ground level 9 below ground level.Comprise the various functions of generation as the heat of by-product, this heat is used for strengthening the rising of the air in vertical shaft 11.Also expression comprise that commerce can be hired out, habitable free space 13 or be used for remove that power produces or the city ventilation the space of purpose.

With reference to Fig. 9, can see that biological tower according to the present invention comprises high vertically chimney 1, preferably in the air intake system 2 at the circumference place on glass roof 16 and at the air outlet slit 3 at the place, top of described biological tower.The heat of collecting from the air-conditioning system of nearby buildings is discharged into the vertical vertical shaft 11 chimney 1 in to create flowing of air 7 by means of the use of heat exchange mechanism 5, and air 7 preferably is used for driving turbo machine 8 or other device is used for generating electricity.

Extramural cladding 14f and interior wrap 15f comprise transparent material, this transparent material allows many as far as possible or pratical and feasible many radiations heat energies to pass it and enters vertical shaft 11, and prevent that same heat from oppositely passing once more, and thus effectively in the major part of the described heat of vertical shaft 11 ITs of chimney 1, so that strengthen the rising of air 7 in chimney 1.

Preferably glass roof 16 can be used for catching the heat from solar radiation, so that strengthen the rising of the air in vertical shaft 11.Outer layer of glass 14g allows heat and light to penetrate from the outside, but prevents that the major part of heat from oppositely passing laterally from the inboard.Inner glass layer 15g returns reflect heat, thereby it remains in the chamber between two glassy layer 15g and the 14g, and system is so configuration in such a way, thereby same captive heat will heat the air in same chamber, and upwards flows in the vertical shaft 11 of described biological tower.

This described biological tower should be preferably be connected on the pratical and feasible air-conditioning system 4 of serving building 37 many and/or as much as possible via suitable heat delivery/circulatory system 6.

Air-conditioning system 4 usually by means of the heat transfer mechanism 5 of certain form from the inner thermal energy transfer that extract of fabrication to water heat is easier to be dispersed in the air so that make.Replace this heat energy 43 is delivered in the outside air, heat energy can be transported to biological tower via the heat delivery mechanism 6 usefulness pipes of water pipe or certain other form, and is discharged in the ascending air 7 in vertical shaft 11, and increases the speed of ascending air 7 thus.This same heat energy 43 is before it is discharged in the vertical shaft 11, also can be used for being increased in the gas-tight container 29 through foul sewer system 35 from the sewage 38 of building (with other organic substance 32, as paper and food waste) temperature, so that promote the generation of methane gas, this gas can be stored in the container 27 then.After the organic substance from container 28 extracts described methane, can extract heats through heat transfer mechanism 5, perhaps otherwise this heat release in vertical shaft 11, so that strengthen the rising of the air 7 in chimney 1.When not needing heat energy 43 in organic substance container 28, it can be directed to heat-exchange device 5 in vertical shaft 11 through bypass circulation 46.

After heat energy 43 was delivered to air 7 in vertical shaft 11, the heat delivery medium (as water) 42 that is cooled preferably was re-circulated to various calorie sources through heat delivery/cycling mechanism 6.

The methane gas (biogas) that is stored in the container 27 can preferably be used for to direct fuel cell 26 fuelings, and this direct fuel cell 26 changes into hydrogen to biogas (comprising methane gas) so that change into electric energy and heat.Export the electric energy output that can preferably be used for strengthening biological tower 25 from the electric energy of same fuel cell 26, particularly when the upward flow of the air in vertical shaft 11 7 rises with lower speed.The heat output of same direct fuel cell 26 can preferably be discharged in the vertical shaft 11 and strengthen the upward flow of air 7, and the ability of further increase system generating.The release of identical heat in the vertical shaft 11 can realize via heat transfer mechanism 5 and heat delivery/cycling mechanism 6 or by the heat that sends from direct fuel cell 26 is directed to the vertical shaft 11 through direct air flows.

After organic substance in container 28 (comprising sewage) had extracted biogas (comprising methane) and has been stored in the container 27, it can be stored in the container 29 and further then decomposed.The heat that is discharged by this process can be used for strengthening the upward flow 7 in vertical shaft 11.Worm and microorganism can preferably be used for further decomposing the organic substance in container 29, and too much water can preferably be used for irrigating parkland and garden or being used for other useful purpose.

Wherein from other resource may and/or feasible heat can be used for enhanced system.Subterranean tunnel 45 can be used as calorie source.Air by vehicle heating in such tunnel 45 can be directed in the vertical shaft 11 of chimney 1 through vertical tube or conduit 11u, this vertical tube or conduit 11u preferably vertical and below vertical shaft 11, so that keep the momentum of air-flow 7.Except that entering the air in tunnel 45 through import, the air 7d that flows downward can be through vertical shaft 11d suction tunnel.Heat also can 45 be extracted from the tunnel through heat delivery/circulatory system 6 by heat-exchange system 34, this heat-exchange system 34 with the similar fashion operation of transmitting heat from air-conditioning system 4 to biological tower.

If the heat mounting medium 42 that uses mostly is a water, and if heat energy 43 spray and be discharged in the air by creating mist, then air 7 will be ionized, and strengthen the extraction of the impurity from same air 7 to identical heat mounting medium 42.This water can be preferably before circulation again removes impurity by means of the use of filtering mechanism 44.Impurity can preferably be deposited in the debirs constraint mechanism 29, and is suitably transformed by bioprocess within it.

When needs, the biogas of storage can be transferred to biogas to hydrogen transformation mechanism 30 in constraint mechanism 27, and after changing into hydrogen, be stored in the hydrogen storing mechanism 31, and can preferably be used for supplying with power to the hydrogen fuel vehicle through fueling mechanism 40 again.Being stored in biogas in the methane storing mechanism 27 can be used for through fueling mechanism 41 again to vehicle for fuel.

Air source 39 can be by comprising that biomass decomposes and transform any utilization of the process 29 that requires.

No methane produce bacterium 52, zymogenous bacteria 53, and hydrogen produce acetonyl and also can preferably include among the present invention because of (acetogenic) bacterium 54, and be used for strengthening that of the present invention it is functional with any practical ways.

The upward flow of the air in vertical shaft 11 can or extract mechanism 3 by wind-driven pump to be strengthened.

But can be integrated with described biological tower by the outlet device 47 approaching residential districts 13 that comprise working space, hotel, apartment, view place and restaurant, thereby structure can be held more than one function and improve its economic feasibility.

Figure 10 represents schematic sectional view, and indication is according to the example of biological tower of the present invention, and this biological tower comprises glass roof 16 and the positive 1f in chamber.About Fig. 9 of the present invention with produce the upward flow that the various functions of describing as other example of the present invention of the heat of by-product can be used for strengthening the air in vertical shaft 11.Also but expression comprises the free space 13 of the living space that is used for the purpose except that power generation or city ventilation.Building 1b is supported on the column 48, and column 48 has the basis at ground level 9 places.

With reference to Figure 10, can see that biological tower according to the present invention comprises the high positive 1f in vertically chamber, preferably in the air intake system 2 at the circumference place on glass roof 16 and at the air outlet slit 3 at the place, top of described biological tower.The heat of collecting from the air-conditioning system 4 of nearby buildings is delivered to the air in the positive 1f in chamber between

transparent backing member

14f and 15f to create flowing of air 7 by means of the use of heat exchange mechanism 5, and air 7 preferably is used for driving turbo machine 8 or other device is used for generating.

Extramural cladding 14f and interior wrap 15f comprise transparent material, this transparent material allows many as far as possible or pratical and feasible many radiations heat energies to pass it and enters chamber vertical shaft 11c, and prevent that same heat from oppositely passing once more, and thus effectively in the major part of the described heat of chamber vertical shaft 11c IT, so that strengthen the upward flow of air 7 in the positive 1f in chamber.

Preferably the positive 1f in chamber is divided into several chamber vertical shaft 11c, and preferably arrangement adjacent to each other in vertically disposing of these chambeies vertical shaft 11c, and covers the whole front of building.In the vertical shaft 11c of the chamber of the light 49 that is exposed to the sun, will produce moving upward of air 7.If heat from the source except that direct solar radiation, as from air-conditioning system 4, is delivered among the vertical shaft 11c of chamber, then can preferably strengthen upwards flowing of air 7.This same upward flow of air 7 can be used for by strengthen the ventilation system of building through suction airs such as the conduit in building, space, chamber, spaces.Because air is colder in not being exposed to the chamber vertical shaft 11c of solar beam 49 with respect to the chamber vertical shaft 11c that is not exposed to solar beam 49, so can produce the air 7d that flows downward in not being exposed to the chamber vertical shaft 11c of same solar beam 49.By this way, can be sucked from air near the zone on building top, but with the residential district of ventilation building with thereby improve the inner air quality.

Preferably glass roof 16 can be used for catching the heat from solar radiation, so that strengthen the upward flow of the air in the vertical shaft 11c of chamber.Outer layer of glass 14g allows heat and light to penetrate from the outside, but prevents that the major part of heat from oppositely passing laterally from the inboard.Inner glass layer 15g returns reflect heat, thereby it remains in the chamber between two glassy layer 15g and the 14g, and system is so configuration in such a way, thereby same captive heat will heat the air in same chamber, and upwards inflow is exposed among the vertical shaft 11c of solar radiation 49.

Green space 50 in structure can be preferably according to the present invention as building resident's gaming space, and be used for cleaning the air that passes through with oxygenation.The air flows that big fenestra 51 allows light to enter building and regulate the described structure of turnover.

This described biological tower should be preferably be connected on the pratical and feasible air-conditioning system 4 of serving building 37 many and/or as much as possible through suitable heat delivery/circulatory system 6.

Figure 11 represents schematic cross section, indication is according to the example of biological tower of the present invention, this biological tower comprises glass roof 16, double helix shape shell 55 and central vertical shaft 11, and this central authorities' vertical shaft 11 comprises the upward flow of the air that is heated by the hot water from air-conditioning system and other calorie source.About Fig. 9 of the present invention and other example of the present invention and the various functions of describing can be included in this example of the present invention.Also but expression comprises the free space 13 of the living space that is used for the purpose except that power generation or city ventilation.Building is supported in the pillar 48 that is placed in ground level 9 places.

The same example that Figure 12 describes in Figure 11 with plan representation according to biological tower of the present invention, and the cross-sectional view of Figure 11 is seen in section line 10 indications wherein with respect to the plane.

With reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12, can see that biological tower according to the present invention comprises double helix shape shell 55, preferably in the air intake system 2 at the circumference place on glass roof 16 and at the air outlet slit 3 at the place, top of described biological tower.The heat of collecting from the air-conditioning system 4 of nearby buildings is delivered to the vertical shaft 11 by means of the use of heat exchange mechanism 5, and it preferably is used for driving turbo machine 8 or other device is used for generating.

Extramural cladding 14f and interior wrap 15f comprise transparent material, the many as far as possible or pratical and feasible many radiations heat energies of this transparent material permission pass it and enter in the chamber 56, helical front of upwards flowing, and prevent that same heat from oppositely passing once more, and thus effectively in the major part of the described heat of same positive chamber 56 ITs, so that strengthen the upward flow of air 7 in positive chamber 56.

Preferably, be directed in the positive chamber 56 of helical to transparent skylight, gate, computer or the manual tune of the positive 14f of helical cavity 56 or other wind guiding device 59 air stream 58 of can keeping watch in such a way, thereby forced air flows with the gyrate that upwards flows.

Same skylight or other wind guiding device 59 prevent that also wind 58 from escaping into the outside atmosphere from same helical cavity 56, particularly when the leeward side of skylight at tower, and therefore create the continuous motion that air makes progress along helical cavity 56.Preferably, same helical cavity 56 highly raises with it and volumetric expansion, and this can be by increasing its width and/or realizing by increase its gradient when helical cavity 56 raises when helical cavity 56 raises.

Preferably, can be generated electricity by means of the use of wind turbine 8 by the upward flow of the air 7 of system creation, wind turbine 8 is positioned in the tower 1f or in the air intlet 2 on glass roof 16, in glass roof 16 itself and/or arrive the exhaust port of tower 1f.And, also can comprise the combination of all above-mentioned positions.

Preferably, be directed in the positive chamber 57 of helical to transparent skylight, gate or other wind guiding device 59 of the computer of the positive 14f of helical cavity 57 or the manual tune air stream 58 of can keeping watch in such a way, thereby forced air flows with the gyrate 7d that flows downward.

But this same air stream 7d can be used for the residential district 13 of aeration tower 1f, and is used for the ventilation in the space 18 below glass roof 16 and the ventilation in tunnel 45, perhaps is used to any other the useful and suitable purpose that comprises that power produces.

According to other form of the present invention, central authorities' vertical shaft 11 can be used as the hot air chimney, heat energy can be delivered to this hot air chimney from air-conditioning system 4 and from other suitable calorie source, and this transmission that enters biological tower will help to alleviate the problem relevant with so-called heat island effect, and generates electricity by the use of turbo machine 8.The upward flow of creating in vertical shaft 11 can preferably combine to drive turbo machine 8 with moving upward of the air of creating in helical cavity 56.Air by the heating of the solar radiation in the glass roof 16 between

parts

14g and 15g can preferably be used for strengthening the upward flow of air 7 in vertical shaft 11 and/or helical cavity 56, and therefore increases the ability in biological tower generating and/or airspace and zone.

But the living space 13 that comprises commerce, residential real property can be included in this current form of the present invention, and is arranged between central vertical shaft 11 and the double helix shape shell 55.But light preferably passes helical shell 55 and enters in the living space 13, because covering 14f and 15f are preferably transparent.

If suitably, then greening can be included in the approaching helical cavity 57 of the permission public.The air that flows downward is by the plant purification of inside.

Space 18 below glass roof 16 is preferably afforested.Glass roof 16 can be built in park top providing round-the-clock approaching, and from the air of the helical cavity that flows downward clean air is introduced the down town.

A kind of similar type of this present invention comprises single-screw shape structure, and this single-screw shape structure is with spiral motion upwards or with downward spiral motion guiding air; Usually to be used for the upwards spiral that power produces and the city ventilates.

Figure 13 represents schematic representation, and indication is according to the example of biological tower of the present invention.About Fig. 9 of the present invention and other example of the present invention and the various functions of describing can be included in this example of the present invention.

The same example that Figure 14 describes in Figure 13 with plan representation according to biological tower of the present invention.

With reference to Figure 13 and Figure 14, can see that biological tower according to the present invention comprises and double helix shape shell 55 tower 1d and single-screw shape shell 56 tower 1s, as the adjunct of another kind of structure 13b.

Double helix shape shell 55 air pump tower 1d and single-screw shape shell 56 tower 1s and edifice 13b use in combination, concentrate wind 58 when flowing through helical tower 1d and 1s with convenient wind 58.

Helical cavity 57, except that the wind 58 of guiding in the spiral 7d that flows downward, also can be with the winding staircase that acts on multi-story structure, and/or be used for ventilation purpose and/or be used for generating.Elevator also can be included in the central vertical shaft 11 of helical tower 1d and 1s.Vertical tube can be included in the central vertical shaft 11 of helical tower 1b and 1s, so that in order to be used to comprise from the purpose of the heat of the air-conditioning system of nearby buildings the upward flow of air, and drives power generation turbine.

Helical cavity 56 in tower 1d and 1s except that the wind 58 of guiding in the spiral of air 7 that upwards flows, can be used for ventilation purpose and/or be used for power producing.

Linkage structure 60 is connected to helical tower 1b and 1s on the main structure 13b, and can be used as the footbridge that is connected to the stair that arrive main structure 13b in chamber 57, and/or is used for air trunking and other service and function.

Figure 15 represents schematic elevational view, and indication is according to the example of biological tower of the present invention.

The same example that Figure 16 describes in Figure 15 with plan representation according to biological tower of the present invention.

With reference to Figure 13 and Figure 14, can see that biological tower according to the present invention comprises single-screw shape shell 56 tower 1s, for the adjunct of another kind of structure 13b.This example of the present invention is similar with the example of the helical tower 1s that represents in Figure 13 and 14 in many aspects, and difference is that it is connected on a plurality of buildings and is expressed as being suspended on 9 tops, plane, street.As described at this current other example of the present invention, tower 1s can be used for generating electricity and provide the city to ventilate.When on the air-conditioning system that is connected to nearby buildings, by means of heat delivery/cycling mechanism, heat can be discharged in the central vertical shaft 11, and is used for driving power generation turbine.When tower 1s does not comprise central vertical shaft 11, can be discharged in the helical cavity 56 and strengthen upwards flowing of the air that produces by prevailing wind from the described heat of air-conditioning system, and, also can be provided in the convection current in the chamber 56 as seldom or when not having prevailing wind to act on the tower.

Linkage structure 60 can be used for carrying the machinery service, and if desired, then can be outlet device, because tower 1s also can be used as outlet device.

Force prevailing wind 58 between existing building 13b, to advance, increase its speed thus.Tower 1s can utilize it by this concentrated wind flow being directed in the spiral air flow that upwards flows in tower 1s.

The tower 1s and the 1b that have or do not have central vertical shaft 11 can utilize with existing structure and physical features, particularly strengthen the place of the function of described tower in the wind pattern.New structure can be designed to use so that guides wind air-flow in a suitable manner with tower 1s and 1b, so as to strengthen the effect of described tower 1s and 1b and improve use around near the suitability of plant and animal.

Figure 17 represents schematic elevational view, and indication is according to the example of biological tower of the present invention.

The same example that Figure 18 describes in Figure 17 with plan representation according to biological tower of the present invention.The label that uses according to present invention with preceding example.

With reference to Figure 17 and Figure 18, can see that biological tower according to the present invention comprises double helix shape shell 55 tower 1d, four sides of four flanks at the tower 1d that comprises the structure 13b that can live are arranged.But the central authorities of tower 1d are residential quarter 13b.Four described flanks work so that prevailing wind 58 is guided to tower 1d, so that increase the wind speed of close tower 1d.By this way, the structure of can living can be designed to the part of biological tower, and it is functional so that strengthen, but particularly relates to passive ventilation functional of the residential district 13b of the ventilation of generating, city space and structure itself.

Figure 19 represents schematic cross section, and indication is according to a kind of form of biological tower of the present invention.

With reference to Figure 19, can see that plasma according to the present invention is coated with glaze and comprises chimney 1, this chimney 1 comprises the convection currents 7 of the turbo machine 8 of driving in vertical shaft 11, via same turbine drives generator for electricity generation 25.From air-conditioning system 4 be coated with heat that glaze 61 catches from solar radiation 49 by plasma and be delivered to air in vertical shaft 11, so that create described convection currents 7 through heat delivery/cycling mechanism 6 (being generally water pipe).

So-called plasma is coated with the heat that glaze 61 filters from the sun, and allows light to pass to illuminate the inside of building usually, and the thing of the transparent partition such as railing perhaps is provided.Plasma is coated with glaze 61 and comprises clear outer layer 14p, and this clear outer layer 14p allows to pass and prevent that from the heat of the sun and light the major part of inner heat from oppositely going out.Inner transparent layer 15p allows light to pass and reflects radiations heat energy as much as possible, so that catch same heat between two

hyaline layer

14p and 15p, water or another kind of heat or energy bearing medium 62 can pass through between them.By this way, be coated with the use of glaze as the common plasma that is coated with glaze by means of preferably seeming, heat can be hunted down and be transported to heat exchange mechanism 5.

Figure 20 represents schematic cross section, indicates heat insulation plasma according to the present invention to be coated with a kind of form of glaze 61v.

With reference to Figure 20, can see that heat insulation plasma according to the present invention is coated with glaze 61v and comprises usually three transparent or semitransparent parts 14po, 14i and the 15pv that installs with configuration parallel with respect to each other..Transparent component 14po and 14pi are by vacuum or the transparent heat-insulated separating substances such as the combination of gas or gas.Parts 14pi is separated by the chamber with 15pv, and heat bearing medium 62 can pass this chamber, and as water, this heat bearing medium 62 is recycled to biological tower through conveying equipment 6.Heat-insulation chamber 63 strengthens the maintenance of heat in plasma is coated with glaze.Transparent component 14pi preferably has the ability (as stained glass) that absorbs heat when solar radiation is passed it.This heat preferably is delivered to heat bearing medium 62, and heat-insulation chamber 63 makes the heat loss minimum that enters in the outside atmosphere, this when heat insulation plasma be coated with glaze 61v as window and other fenestra be coated with glaze the time very important.Heat-insulation chamber 63 can be used in the either side that heat insulation plasma is coated with glaze 61v, and if desired, then a plurality of heat-insulation chambers 63 can be used in the either side that heat insulation plasma is coated with glaze 61v.Described plasma is coated with glaze can perhaps generally be used as extramural cladding for various forms of the present invention preferably as the covering for described glass of the present invention roof 16.

Figure 21 represents schematic cross section, indicates plasma according to the present invention to be coated with a kind of form of glaze 61b.

Figure 22 represents schematic representation, and the plasma according to the present invention that index plane is seen transparent component 14p is coated with a kind of form of glaze 61b.

With reference to Figure 21, can see that plasma according to the present invention is coated with glaze 61b and comprises two transparent component 14p and the 15p that is separated by chamber, microorganism carrying transparent fluid 62m can pass this chamber and flow.Fluid 62m and the flowing of gas 65 of inner preferably clear Spacer 64i guiding in described chamber.Microorganism carrying transparent fluid 62m circulates via conveying equipment 6 (being generally pipe network) by this chamber.

With reference to Figure 22, can see that plasma according to the present invention is coated with glaze 61b and comprises the transparent component 14p (Figure 21 represents) that isolates with distance member 64 and 64i and transparent component 15p.Microorganism carrying transparent fluid 62m inhaled by pump or otherwise make through the described chamber of conveyings/cycling mechanism 6 inflows, and can be coated with from plasma glaze 61b be discharged to conveying/cycling mechanism 6 before (indicated) by 62mo can arrive maximum height 62mb before flowing through the top of minimum inner spacer 64i.Preferably microorganism carrying transparent fluid 62m comprises the photosynthetic compound of the production that is used for hydrogen 65 or other fuel, hydrogen 65 or other fuel are guided out the chamber by means of the use of internal partition 64i and circumference dividing plate 64, and thereby create the no fluid passage be used for hydrogen 65 or other gas flow.Same hydrogen 65 is preferably used for perhaps being used for other useful purpose to the described fuel cell fueling that merges with biological tower.Transparent component 14p and 15p also can work with the example trapped radiation heat according to description in Figure 19 and 20, so that be kept for the optimum working temperature of the work of photosynthetic and other process, and this described operating temperature can be regulated by described microorganism bearing medium 62m is recycled to biological tower, wherein too much heat can discharge from same medium 62m like this, thereby further strengthens the functional of biological tower.

If being coated with the top of glaze and side for plasma, to require do not have framework and

transparent component

14p and 15p be self-supporting, the example of then representing in Figure 22 is useful, when needing plasma to be coated with glaze only to be used for the frameless glass balustrade fixing at the bottom margin place, this is particularly useful.If pipe network or other conveying/cycling mechanism 6 are suitable for for top and the bottom that plasma is coated with glaze 61b, then may not need internal partition 64i.

Figure 23 represents schematic cross section, indicates plasma according to the present invention to be coated with a kind of form of glaze 61p, and it can be as construction characteristic or the hydrological characteristics such as reflection tank (reflection pond).

With reference to Figure 23, can see that plasma according to the present invention is coated with glaze 61p and comprises the transparent component 14t that separates with microorganism carrying fluid 62m by hydrogen 65 or other gas blanket.

This form of the present invention is the solar radiation collector that is designed in one or more glassy layers or other preferably clear or semi-opaque feature 14t the carrying of the microorganism such as water or water base synthetic mixture fluid 62m is exposed to solar radiation 49; Microorganism carrying fluid 62m preferably comprises synthetic compounds, and this synthetic compounds can be utilized solar energy and use it to pass through artificial photosynthesis's process by water generates hydrogen.Being used for preferably should be from solar energy and water generates hydrogen (or other fuel) from this described artificial photosynthesis of sunlight and aquatic product hydrogen by the direct sunshine chemistry at synthetic mixture 62m.Owing to described mounting medium 62m be exposed to described solar radiation be captured in wherein heat then can be by the road or circulation such as conduit or be transported to biological tower, other device, this biological tower, other device can extract same heat and it is used for useful purpose; Described solar radiation collector 61p should be preferably as building element or hydrological characteristics such as the pond.Should preferably catch through artificial photosynthesis's this described process or by hydrogen 65 or other utility that natural photosynthesis produces by described solar radiation collector 61p, and carry or be transported away hydrogen 65 with pipe, so that be used in the biological tower fuel cell 25 (Fig. 9) or be used for other useful purpose in order to use.

Figure 24 represents schematic cross section, indication according to of the present invention, be included in a kind of form that plasma in day Tent structure is coated with glaze 61a, this day Tent structure can be used as the pedestrian apparatus for building that covers is provided.It comprises that supporting structure 48, plasma are coated with the transparent cap of glaze 61a form, and is connected on the building 13b, and this building 13b has plasma to be coated with glaze 61 for its front.

With reference to Figure 24, can see that plasma according to the present invention is coated with glaze 61a and is used to provide covering above the 9f of urban walking road, and still allows sunlight to pass.Preferably will be coated with glaze 61a by plasma and catch, so that be used in the biological tower from the major part of the ultraviolet of the light 49 of the sun and heat.

It Tent structure 48 also can be used for supporting the pipe network that is used for heat delivery/cycling mechanism 6, this heat delivery/cycling mechanism 6 from air-conditioning system 4 or other energy source to biological tower circulating hot water 62 (or other energy bearing medium).Any type of plasma according to the present invention is coated with glaze can be used as that canopy top cover, walk hide, and other are various.

Preferably in order in synthetic mixture 62m, to use artificial photosynthetic plasma to be coated with glaze by sunlight and aquatic product hydrogen, generation is used in as the hydrogen 65 in the fuel cell 26 (Fig. 9) of the part of biological tower system by the direct sunshine chemistry.Preferably the too much heat of being caught by same synthetic mixture type mounting medium 62m will be used for strengthening the biological tower system through suitable heat delivery/circulation and transfer mechanism, and in order to optimize the temperature levels that is coated with glaze at the plasma of the production that is used for hydrogen 26 or selection fuel.

Described synthetic mixture type mounting medium 62m will remain on maximum height 62mh place, more than this maximum height 62mh collection will be used for through managing 65 hydrogen that are transported to tower.

Preferably rainwater will be collected and be entered in the down-pipe 67 by roof gutter 68, and be used for replenishing and be coated with the water that the glaze system changes into the water of hydrogen 65 and/or other fuel or is used for the other parts of biological tower system by described plasma.

Figure 25 represents schematic cross section, and indication is according to the two a kind of forms that are coated with the sky Tent structure of glaze of utilization of the present invention.It comprises supporting structure 48, two transparent cap that is coated with

glaze

14p and 15p form, and is connected on the building 13b with roof garden 70.

With reference to Figure 25, can see, be coated with glaze 73 according to of the present invention pair and be used to provide covering above the 9f of urban walking road, and still allow sunlight to pass.Preferably will catch by two glaze 73 that are coated with, so that be used in the biological tower from the ultraviolet of the light 49 of the sun and the major part of heat.It Tent structure 48 also can be used for supporting the pipe network that is used for heat delivery/cycling mechanism 6, this heat delivery/cycling mechanism 6 from air-conditioning system 4 or other energy source to biological tower circulating hot water 62, as for the form of describing among Figure 24 of the present invention.

Can preferably reuse in the other parts in system by the water of discharging, perhaps be connected on the storm-water system at the soil on the roof garden.In due course, can supply to soil 69, so that irrigate the roof garden and further purify waste water from building or from the buck of biological tower Waste Water Treatment 29.After irrigating, same water can be discharged among the ditch 68a that extends along the length of canopy 73 through drainage system 74.When this water flowed, it was exposed to the radiation 49 of the sun, and if condition suitable, can adopt the algae that is suitable for promoting the methane production in preferred anaeroic digestor 28, if biological tower comprises such methane production sewage disposal system 28.

Preferably the water that has algae of discharging from biological canopy only add digestor under proper temperature, to strengthen the generation of biogas (comprising methane).Preferably, if water temperature is inappropriate, then have algae water can with water separation, and add system to, so that strengthen the generation of biogas.

Roof garden 70 can preferably be coated with shell 72, and this shell 72 is regulated and entered the light of same roof garden 70 and the appropriate amount of air.Can be by some or all of the output of air-conditioning system 4 circuit air by 70 circulations of sealing roof garden, so that cleaning and purify same air.The outside air of appropriate amount also can add system to.

Figure 26 represents schematic cross section, and indication is according to a kind of form of heat absorption of the present invention system.

With reference to Figure 26, can see, comprise a series of pipes of the surface underneath that is positioned at road 9r according to road surface of the present invention heat transfer system 75, can be recycled to the heat mounting medium 62 such as water the heat mounting medium conveying/cycling mechanism 6 that same medium 62 is recycled to biological tower such as water pipe by these pipes.

Heat mounting medium 62 is by solar radiation 49 heating that absorb from road 9r and other crust, and preferably as thermal source, to strengthen the effect of biological tower.After same heat mounting medium 62 was delivered to biological tower to its latent heat, it was re-circulated to crust heat transfer system 75 so that reheated.

Figure 27 represents schematic cross section, and indication is according to a kind of form of heat absorption of the present invention system, and it adds the outside on the present surface such as road 9r to.

With reference to Figure 27, can see, surperficial heat delivery system 75 according to the present invention comprises a series of pipes of the surface underneath that is positioned at road 9r, can be recycled to the heat bearing medium 62 such as water the heat bearing medium conveying/cycling mechanism 6 that same medium 62 is recycled to biological tower such as water pipe by these pipes.Heat bearing medium 62 is by solar radiation 49 heating that absorb from road 9r and other crust, and preferably as thermal source, to strengthen the effect of biological tower.After same heat bearing medium 62 was delivered to biological tower to its latent heat, it was re-circulated to crust heat transfer system 75 so that reheated.

In this document, only the present invention has been described with reference to specific embodiment.It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that and to carry out numerous variations and modification the present invention.The change that all are such and revise be thought in the scope of the present invention of in this document generalized description.

Claims

1. a power facility (in this document, being called biological tower), ascending air stream is used for driving one or more power generation turbines within it, and the described air in a vertical tube is by producing rising by the heating of following heat: near the used heat of air-conditioning system of structure; The heat of in walk that is coated with glaze system (in this document, be called plasma and be coated with glaze), canopy, covering etc., catching in the heat mounting medium of circuit such as water; Heat by the absorption of the crust such as road; That catch by glass roof and any other available heat source and be delivered to the heat of described chimney by suitable heat transfer mechanism, this heat transfer mechanism can preferably include the hot water (or other heat mounting medium) that pipe is carried, so that transmit described heat and preferably by means of the use of method of evaporating it is discharged in the air that rises in same vertical tube.One or more Venturi tube that increases the speed of described ascending air also can merge with described turbo machine, it is functional if it improves, and Venturi tube also can be incorporated the cooling that strengthens described heat mounting medium with the cooling effect that causes by the pressure reduction that utilizes by the described ascending air by same Venturi tube into.Present invention also can preferably be used for from the local exhausting air such as the down town.

2. power facility and/or wind-force air pump (in this document, being called biological tower), it utilizes the wind that passes through to drive air upwards in tower, this tower disposes its inside and/or external shape with the helical form in such a way, thereby allow wind by entering the inside of described tower, so that the air in the forced movement makes progress in the described covering inside turn of chamber that is surrounded by helicoidal structure and the described helicoidal structure of encirclement, and thereby be created in the suction at the lower area place of tower, and thus at its basis place's suction air with at its top exhausting air; The described motion of air can preferably be used for driving air intlet place or the power generation turbine in same tower at described tower, and fan blade also can be used for utilizing the concentric motion of described spiral upward flow; The described upwards spiral motion of wind can preferably be created by means of the use of gate, valve, wind scoop or other device, these places that allow air to advance on the similar direction of described spiral upward flow of it and air enter in the structure, and thereby strengthen or stimulate its motion, and prevent that the place that same wind advances from entering same structure on the wind direction opposite with same spiral upward flow.Described gate, valve, wind scoop or other device are preferably by computer control, so that be adjusted in the motion of the air in the structure; Yet they also can be by the responsive mechanism of wind or other appropriate device or method control.

2a. biological tower according to claim 2, wherein said helical cavity is divided into hypomere along its length, forms the double helix chamber; Epimere can lead to outside atmosphere by means of the use of skylight, gate, valve or other device, and this allows wind to be pumped in the described epimere, and prevents that wind-driven air from leaving same epimere, unless same wind-driven air is near the top of tower.Because wind-driven air upwards flows along tower, so aspirate outside air by the air intlet device at the place, basis of tower.The hypomere of described helical cavity preferably demarcates by means of the use of skylight, gate, valve or other device and the epimere of described helical cavity, this skylight, gate, valve or other device can be preferably computer-controlled, and in most of examples, be used for allowing air to be drawn into described epimere neutralization and prevent that same wind from returning the described hypomere chamber from described hypomere.Same hypomere chamber is connected on the air intlet device, this air intlet device is preferably located near the basis of tower, and therefore can form via separating described two sections described skylight, gate, valve or other device all or part of device that air is supplied to the epimere chamber along the length in epimere chamber.When the air pressure in described epimere was lower than air pressure in described hypomere, air can be drawn in the epimere, thereby makes air flow to epimere from the hypomere of helical cavity, so that air pressure is equated.Air pressure difference between epimere and hypomere is caused along moving of making progress of helical cavity that by air the air pressure of creating the closer to the basis of tower is low more in epimere.And, can prevent in such a way that preferably wind from entering the epimere in the same chamber in the bottom of biological tower, thereby make by wind-induced upward flow in helical cavity and suction power maximum.Because the centrifugal force that acts on the air when it moves upward with the spiral moulding also can cause air pressure difference, thereby near the outer perimeter of the epimere of helical cavity, cause big air pressure, valve, gate or other device that epimere and hypomere are demarcated should preferably be used for allowing air to flow into wherein from hypomere air pressure difference is in the epimere of maximum.By making the characteristic maximum, characteristic was aspirated same opening to air by the air of crossing an opening whereby, air can be pumped into from the bottom of helical cavity the epimere of helical cavity, therefore and described gate, valve or other device same epimere and same hypomere separated should preferably be conditioned, and the maximum of realization air is passed through when needing with box lunch.

3. according to claim 2 or the described biological tower of 2a, the central axis of a vertical riser and helical form is located with one heart, it comprises skylight, gate, valve and/or other device, to allow air from the chamber of feeding by described helical form and its encompasses, inside of described vertical tube; When described vertical tube ambient air pressure is lower than air pressure in described vertical tube, this described air is by should preferably taking place, thereby create such condition: the described vertical tube of air sucking-off, and therefore with than the fast speed of common appearance along the vertical tube suction air that makes progress.Preferably the power-actuated power generation turbine of wind or air pressure can be included in the described vertical tube and/or to the air intlet place of system, and preferably paddle also can be incorporated into, revolves motion and strengthens with the spiral that utilizes air and generate electricity.This same vertical tube can be the vertical tube of claim 1 also, and utilizes hot air to strengthen inner upward flow.

4. a wind provides the power facility of power, its utilize the wind that passes through drive air in the tower that double helix shape form forms up and down; Its inside and/or outside are in such a way with described double helix shape form configuration, thereby allow wind by entering the inside of described tower, so that the air in the forced movement makes progress in first inside turn of two helical cavity that so form, suction is created at lower area place at tower, and sucks air at its place, basis thus; Second of two helical cavity is disposed its inside and/or external shape with described double helix shape in such a way, thereby allow wind by entering the inside of described tower, so that the air in the forced movement is downward in second inside turn of two helical cavity that so form, be created in the suction at the upper area place of tower, and portion's suction air from it preferably thus; The described motion of air can preferably be used for driving at the air intlet place of described tower or the power generation turbine in the chamber at same tower; Air described moves upward and can preferably be used for the contaminated air of sucking-off down town, and prevents in the down town because from the thermal accumlation that causes of the used heat of building; Downward air movement can preferably be used for providing in the place of needs and ventilate and fresh air, and/or can be used for fresh air is offered subterranean tunnel etc.; The described motion of spiraling up and down of wind can preferably be created by means of the use of skylight, gate, valve, wind scoop or other device, these allow air to spiral it and air described to discharge the place of advancing on the similar direction and enter in the structure, and thereby strengthen its motion, and prevent that same wind from discharging the place of advancing on the opposite direction and enter same structure with described spiraling at wind.Described gate, valve, wind scoop or other device are preferably by computer control, so that be adjusted in the motion of the air in the structure; Yet they also can be by the responsive mechanism of wind or other appropriate device or method control; The described motion of air can preferably be used for driving air intlet place or the power generation turbine in same tower at described tower, and fan blade also can be used for utilizing the concentric motion of described spiral upward flow.

4a. wind-driven generator according to claim 4, wherein, the described helical cavity that comprises the air that flows downward also is used as winding staircase, and preferably is connected on the multi-story structure.

According to claim 1,2,2a, and 3 described wind and convection current drive power facility, wherein, be used for strengthening the air upward flow that in tower, produces by air heating by the spiral upward flow of the air of creating by wind.Same heated air preferably guides in the spiral upward flow of being created by described wind and central motion, and also preferably the same spiral motion of wind strengthens the motion of described turbo machine, if and/or except that the described turbo machine at the described air intlet place that is arranged in same biological tower, one or more described turbine arrangement are in the vertical shaft of described chimney.

6. according to claim 1 and 3 described wind and convection current driving power facility, wherein, spiral upward flow by the air of creating by wind is used for strengthening the air upward flow that is produced by air heating in tower, in this tower, the Hot air quilt that generates allows to rise in the vertical vertical tube of described central authorities, around this vertical tube to described in the spiral upward flow; Described vertical tube preferably is configured to allow in the circumference helical cavity of air suction tower, comprises the spiral of air motion in this tower, and this suction of air at this moment strengthens the air-flow that rises overally of air in described tower.When since in described circumference helical cavity, act on centrifugal force that air puck screws on cause in the outer perimeter in described chamber higher air pressure and near the low-pressure of the outer surface of described central vertical shaft, when the air pressure that is lower than near the air pressure in the circumference helical cavity of central vertical tube in same central vertical tube, may take place from the suction of this described air of central vertical tube, thereby allowing air to be incorporated into the described circumference chamber from described vertical shaft, condition is to incorporate proper device into to allow this motion of control air.

7. according to the described biological tower of claim 1 to 6, wherein, transparent or semitransparent covering is merged in to surround described structure and allows solar radiation to feed the inside of described structure, so that further heat the air in structure, and strengthens described air upward flow thus.Preferably described transparent covering is a glass, and preferably coating or make in such a way, thereby allows the major part of solar radiation to pass it and enter described inside, and prevents that as much as possible same solar radiation from going out to the outside from described inside.Preferably described transparent covering can comprise more than one deck, and configuration in such a way, thereby allow solar radiation by entering in the structure, and prevent that heat and electromagnetic radiation from passing same covering internally to the outside, and described layer can preferably dispose the chamber between identical layer, so that the heat loss minimum of the extramural cladding by described biological tower.

8. according to above claim each described air pump and/or power facility, they form tower, and in tower, the place incorporates the glass roof on the basis of tower, so as to catch the energy of the sun and this same energy transport in described tower.Preferably described glass roof comprises the glassy layer more than, makes one or more air cavitys between described layer, and the top layer allows the radiation of the sun to pass it but the heat that prevents to generate and the major part of electromagnetic radiation are oppositely gone out once more; The bottom glass layer is in the described air cavity of radiation reflected back of the sun, and thereby the major part of the energy of the sun is captured in the air cavity; Preferably same air cavity so is connected in such a way on the described tower and flows in the tower with the hot air that helps in described chamber, thereby strengthens the function of described tower, particularly strengthens the upwards establishment of air movement in described tower.Described glass roof also can be surrounded by any suitable transparent or semitransparent material.

9. a solar radiation collector (be called plasma and be coated with glaze in this document) is designed between by two or more layers of glass or other preferably clear or trnaslucent materials or in the one or more chambeies that surround the heat mounting medium such as water or gas is exposed to solar radiation; Described heat mounting medium since its for the exposure of described solar radiation thus be heated or otherwise transform, and then can be preferably through circulations such as pipe or conduits or be transported to claim 1,3,5,6 and 7 described biological tower or other device, so that extract same heat and it be used for useful purpose, perhaps in order to use the memory carrier medium later on; Described solar radiation collector should preferably can be used as the building element such as window-glass or transparent roofs, thereby allows light to penetrate building interior after it finishes its task of extracting suitable energy from the solar radiation of passing it.Same solar radiation collector also should preferably be collected heat and the radiation that same inner counter penetrates.Described solar radiation collector is therefore preferably multi-functional, and therefore can be used as fenestra parts and energy harvester, and preferably seem as the transparent glaze parts that are coated with, perhaps as composition in building or other structure or structure or translucent fenestra or covering parts.

10. solar radiation collector according to claim 9, it comprises and being used in described mounting medium (as water) microorganism, as algae, bacterium or plankton, be exposed to the method and apparatus of solar radiation, for described microbial growth with duplicate this mounting medium and be heated to proper temperature, this can preferably be used in other process in relevant and the system that links to each other, and for example this can be that the production of organic decomposition and methane gas or warp are in described solar radiation collector and the oxygen of outer photosynthesis type chemical reaction and the production of hydrogen.Described proper temperature can be passed through the rate adaptation of systemic circulation or pump suction by described fluid or gas.

11. solar radiation collector according to claim 9, it comprises by regulating the amount that enters the solar radiation in building or other structure and the method and apparatus of type on the glass that cladding material is coated to described solar radiation collector or other preferably clear or the semi-opaque feature, this allows the light of suitable wavelength to pass (as in visible spectrum those), and absorb heat and require and pass other energy that enters inside, and in fact catch same energy and it is delivered to mounting medium (described liquid or gas).

12. solar radiation collector according to claim 9, it comprises method and the setting of using thermal siphon and/or capillarity and/or mechanical pump to inhale to create or strengthening the motion of fluid in the one or more chambeies that surrounded by glass or other preferably clear or trnaslucent materials or gas, this can preferably be used for same liquid or carrier gas medium circulation or be transported to described biological tower or other continuous system, so that utilize energy and/or the organic substance that is included in described liquid or the gas.

13. solar radiation collector according to claim 9, it comprises one or more air passagewayss and/or chamber, the heat energy that this passage and/or chamber utilization are not collected by described fluid in described chamber or gas heats the air in described passage, so that be created in the motion of the air in building etc., preferably when external temperature when comfortable scope is following heat distribution in space, and preferably when in place by means of the use of passage gate etc., the same air passageways air in space that can be used for ventilating.By means of the use such as fan and conduit etc., the same air that heats in described passage also can distribute around space.

14. solar radiation collector according to claim 9, it comprises the method and apparatus that utilizes nature photosynthetic organism or biosimulation/artificial light assembly system to be used for hydrogen production.

15. a solar radiation collector, be designed between the two or more layer of glass or other preferably clear or trnaslucent materials or by one or more chambeies of its encirclement in the mounting medium such as water or water base synthetic mixture is exposed to solar radiation; Described water preferably comprises synthetic compounds, and this synthetic compounds can be gathered in the crops solar energy and use it to pass through artificial photosynthesis's process by water generates hydrogen.Being used for preferably should be from solar energy and water generates hydrogen (or other fuel) from this described artificial photosynthesis of sunlight and aquatic product hydrogen by the direct sunshine chemistry at synthetic mixture.Owing to described water be exposed to described solar radiation be captured in wherein heat then can be by the road or circulation such as conduit or be transported to described biological tower or other device, the transmission of same heat is used for enhancing or other useful purpose of described upward flow, perhaps in order to use storage of liquids later on; Described solar radiation collector should preferably can be used as the building element such as window-glass or transparent roofs parts, railing etc., thereby finishes it at it and allow light to penetrate building interior after the task of the suitable energy of solar radiation utilization that passes it.Should preferably catch through this described photosynthesis process generation hydrogen or other utility, and be transported away or store with pipe in order in biological tower, to use by described radiation collector.When described mounting medium is circulating or storing, also can catch same hydrogen or other utility.

16. solar radiation collector according to claim 15, it makes the microorganism such as bacterium be exposed to solar radiation in described mounting medium (as water), this described mounting medium is heated to proper temperature, preferably is used in the same microbial growth in the described biological tower and duplicates so that promote.

17. solar radiation collector according to claim 15 is used for the production through the oxygen and the hydrogen of photosynthetic type chemical reaction, proper temperature can be by the rate adaptation of inhaling described mounting medium by systemic circulation or pump whereby.

18. a solar radiation collector is designed in pond or reflection tank or building hydrological characteristics or below it mounting medium such as water or water base synthetic mixture is exposed to solar radiation; Described solar radiation collector preferably is positioned at below the transparent separating medium such as sheet glass or other preferably clear or trnaslucent materials: the described mounting medium below described transparent separating medium preferably comprises synthetic compounds, and this synthetic compounds can be gathered in the crops solar energy and use it to pass through artificial photosynthesis's process by water generates hydrogen.Being used for preferably should be from solar energy and water generates hydrogen (or other fuel) from this described artificial photosynthesis of sunlight and aquatic product hydrogen by the direct sunshine chemistry at synthetic mixture.If be heated to proper temperature owing to described mounting medium is exposed to the heat that described solar radiation is captured in wherein, then described mounting medium can be recycled or be transported to described biological tower or other device via pipeline or conduit etc. then, transmission such as this pipeline or conduit or extract same heat and it is used for useful purpose is perhaps in order to use storage of liquids later on; Described solar radiation collector should preferably can be used as the building element such as hydrological characteristics or transparent roofs parts etc.Should preferably catch through hydrogen or other utility that this described photosynthesis process produces by described solar radiation collector, and be transported away or store with pipe in order in biological tower, to use, and when described mounting medium is recycled or stores, also can catch described hydrogen.

19., wherein incorporate the solar radiation collector of claim 9 to 18 into, with the effect of enhanced system according to claim 7 and 8 each described power facilities.Preferably the solar radiation collector of claim 14 can be used in the top layer on the skin of described transparent covering of described tower of claim 8 and described glass roof, thereby so the fuel such as hydrogen that produces can be used for strengthening the effect of tower through the use of fuel cell, perhaps strengthens the effect of described biological tower by the same fuel that burns.

20. a heat exchange canopy system, it is can be preferably integrated with claim 1,5 to 8 described tower, and its tower as described in the integrated mounting medium circulatory system (as water pipe) of described canopy the used heat of the air-conditioning system of nearby buildings is delivered to; Preferably described street canopy has the glass roof and passes through to the plane, street to allow light, and preferably the glass canopy uses the radiation of the sun to keep or mounting medium the temperature when it be recycled to described tower of increase in the described circulatory system; Preferably the street canopy is configured to, and air cavity separates two clear glass roof parts, and this clear glass roof part utilization is suitable is coated with the glaze type and coating is caught to create described heat, thereby the major part of solar radiation is maintained in the same chamber; Preferably the heat that so keeps can be used for heating circuit mounting medium in same chamber, and this mounting medium can be recycled to described tower with the effect via the release enhanced system of the actual heat of collection like this; The same water of circuit in same chamber preferably, because it allows mobile mode, can be by the air oxygenation, this air allows to flow through the chamber, and same air can be preferably by be heated, create by samely catch the convection current in same chamber that heat creates, and also by allowing the inclination and/or the shape in the described chamber that air generally upwards flows, and promote its motion; Preferably, same convection current can be used for driving the preferably Microturbine of generating, and preferably same convection current strengthens by means of the use of the vertical tube on the highest part that preferably is connected to the chamber, and also preferably described Microturbine is connected on the same vertical tube; If preferably Venturi tube improves the functional of Microturbine, then Venturi tube also can merge with Microturbine.Preferably this same invention can be coated with the glaze merging with the described plasma of claim 9-17, this plasma is coated with glaze can be as the upper strata of canopy system, condition is that enough heats allow to pass through to described chamber, thereby allows the suitable effect of same heat exchange canopy system.

21. according to the described biological tower of claim 5 to 8, it can be preferably integrated with the underground circulatory system, in this underground circulatory system, the heat that uses the pipe transmission to catch by the air-conditioning system of nearby buildings, and preferably hot water is used as mounting medium to comprise the described heat that is delivered to described tower through identical pipe; Preferably described pipe is positioned at usually below the crust such as road and pedestrian-way of sun absorption heat; Preferably described identical pipe is positioned to, and the pipe that carries water (or other heat transfer medium) is in due course by the radoal heating of the sun, thereby keeps or the heat gain of enhanced system.

22. underground circulatory system, it is can be preferably integrated with claim 1,5 to 8 described tower, wherein, the heat that is absorbed by the crust on road surface etc. and so on can be preferably collected by suitable heat transfer mechanism, and be recycled to described tower and in the vertical tube of tower, discharge by means of the use of the pipe that carries water (or other heat mounting medium), so that strengthen the upward flow of air; Preferably, described heat transfer mechanism can comprise a series of pipes that are positioned at below the road surface, and in this pipe, water (or other heat mounting medium) circulated through looped pipeline before being recycled to described tower through the person in charge; Preferably the heat from any suitable heat absorption surface can be delivered to described tower by suitable heat transfer mechanism; Preferably the underground circulatory system of claim 21 can be installed with this current aspect of the present invention and locate in combination, and preferably makes the heat loss minimum by hot-water line being arranged in same position.Preferably from any heat loss of this aspect of the present invention can by on every side bigly or quality absorb, thereby when original calorie source no longer provides heat the temperature of maintenance water.Preferably, when in place, the described circulatory system can be by in identical pipe, moving hot water (or other heat mounting medium) in conjunction with from the heat of homology not.

23. according to claim 1,5 to 8 described biological towers, integrated with the heat transfer surface elements, can on the existing crust such as road or pavement, form new surface, so that absorb the radiation of the sun and the heat transfer that so obtains is arrived described tower.

24. according to each described biological tower of above claim, wherein sewage and other organic substance are collected, and allow to decompose in such a way, to be captured in the biogas (comprising methane gas) that so produces in the same process; Described biogas preferably is used for strengthening the effect of described biological tower, and this biological tower produces electric energy and heat by preferably using same biogas to supply with power to direct fuel cell; Same heat can preferably be used for strengthening the upward flow of the air in the vertical tube of same biological tower, and the electric energy that so produces can preferably be used for strengthening or replenishing the generating of the power generation turbine of described biological tower.

The described organic substance that no methane produces can preferably be decomposed by means of the use of hydrogen generation acetonyl because of bacterium, and so the hydrogen that produces can preferably be used for supplying with power to fuel cell, and this fuel cell is used for producing electric energy and is preferably used for the heat that system strengthens.Described fuel cell also can be integrated with power generation turbine, so that be used to strengthen at same heat before the effect of main turbine of described biological tower by utilizing its heat by-product more efficiently through being called the method for utilizing waste-heat power generation.High pressure to the scope of low-pressure turbine can be used in combination, so that improve the efficient of described biological tower.

25. according to each described biological tower of above claim, wherein sewage and other organic substance are collected, and allow to decompose in such a way, to catch the biogas of generation like this; Described biogas can burn, so that strengthen the effect of described biological tower by the upward flow that increases the air in the vertical tube of same tower.The described organic substance that no methane produces can preferably be decomposed by means of the use of hydrogen generation acetonyl because of bacterium, and the hydrogen that so produces can be preferably burned, is used to produce the heat of the enhancing that is preferably used for tower.

Preferably promote to be used for biogas generation described debirs the needed heat of decomposition by from be connected to same air-conditioning system on the biological tower and comprise that the used heat from all other suitable calorie sources of the used heat of described fuel cell provides, and preferably after extracting biogas, same heat can be discharged in the biological tower with enhanced system.Preferably when not needing methane operation biological tower, methane can be stored and/or be used by motor vehicle, or changes into hydrogen.

26. according to each described power facility of above claim, wherein, the water vapor that condenses on the interior front of vertical tube of biological tower is collected and stores or is transported away with pipe, for use in useful purpose; Preferably described water is stored in the vertical tube of biological tower during can be by day in such a way, thereby the heat that storage realizes and collecting from the heat of the sun, so that night same heat release in tower, and the day energy that therefore helps to prolong system produces the period.Preferably described water is transported away so that use elsewhere with pipe when cooling off and discharged when realizing heat most of.

27. according to the described power facility of claim 2-8, wherein, closely near the building of same biological tower or landform is used for guiding or otherwise change flowing of wind so that strengthen the effect of same biological tower.

28. power facility and/or the air pump of a cardinal principle as describing with reference to the accompanying drawings here.