CN1856247B - Uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition - Google Patents

Uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1856247B
CN1856247B CN2004800275333A CN200480027533A CN1856247B CN 1856247 B CN1856247 B CN 1856247B CN 2004800275333 A CN2004800275333 A CN 2004800275333A CN 200480027533 A CN200480027533 A CN 200480027533A CN 1856247 B CN1856247 B CN 1856247B
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disintegration
particle
shot
quality
agricultural chemicals
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CN1856247A (en
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西山清利
杉村俊雄
大川哲生
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Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/12Powders or granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/12Powders or granules
    • A01N25/14Powders or granules wettable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention aims at providing a uniformly diffusible granular pesticide preparation enabling a granular pesticide preparation which can be prepared by a simple and easy process and exert drug effects of pesticial active ingredients for a long term and is reduced in environmental load and reduced in or freed from sufferings induced by pesticidal active ingredients to be diffused uniformly over the whole of a paddy field by a simple application method. The invention provides a uniformly diffusible granular pesticide preparation which contains a non-disintegrating pesticide composition comprising an acid pesticidal active ingredient, a cationic surfactant, and a basic substance and causing no disintegration in water within 30 minutes and which has both a particle size distribution wherein the proportion of particles having diameters of 3 mm or above is 80 % by mass or above and the property of floating on water surface just after thrown onto water surface but disintegrates on water surface within 30 minutes. It is preferred that the acid pesticidal active ingredient be one having a pKa of 2 to 7, while the cationic surfactant be one having the property of gelling or swelling in water.

Description

Uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition
Technical field
The invention relates in the drug effect of long-term performance pesticide activity component, can alleviate or prevent hazards of medication, reduce the uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of environmental pressure.
Background technology
All the time, for hazards of medication and the lasting drug effect that makes the granular agent for hydration that contains pesticide activity component obtain alleviating, all preparation methods that can suppress the pesticide activity component stripping have been studied.For example, proposed paraffin, thermoplastic resin or active carbon, granular foaming body, clay mineral composition are cooperated and the method (open clear 63-35504 communique with reference to the spy of Japan, the spy of Japan opens clear 63-45201 communique and the spy of Japan opens flat 2-288803 communique) of slowly-releasingization.
But, existing like this slowly-releasing method is not necessarily to have effect, exist the preparation method of granular agent for hydration numerous and diverse, because the release of composition pesticide is insufficient, not more than half not being used effectively of pesticide activity component and remain in the medium problem of composition pesticide, make necessary above pesticide activity component be released in the environment, the result is to the burden of the environment problem such as very big that becomes.
In addition, providing with stabilisation different active ingredients is purpose, after having prepared kernel, the preparation method's (opening flat 9-315903 communique) of granular agent for hydration who is different from the active ingredient of kernel in the coating with reference to the spy of Japan, but because the granular agent for hydration that will show slow release, makes the also not establishment of technology of the laborsaving preparation of homogeneous diffusion in whole paddy fields from the distribution on limit, paddy field etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is under situation like this, to provide following: can prepare with the easy method that overcomes the problem points that existing granular agent for hydration follows as problem, and in the drug effect of long-term performance pesticide activity component, can reduce environmental pressure, the granular agent for hydration of the hazards of medication that alleviates or prevent to cause owing to pesticide activity component, this granular agent for hydration are can be by the uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of simple distribution method in the homogeneous diffusion of whole paddy fields.
The result that present inventors study with keen determination with regard to uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, the non-disintegration-type granular pesticide of discovery by it being consisted of contain acid agrichemical active component, cationic surfactant to cooperate with alkaline matter, mass ratio with the above particle of particle diameter 3mm or 3mm is above size distribution of 80 quality % or 80 quality % and the character of swimming on the water surface, and 30 minutes or 30 minutes with interior disintegration in the water surface, can solve aforementioned problems, be found to be the basis with this and finished the present invention.
Promptly the invention provides:
(1) a kind of uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, it is characterized in that comprising non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle, surfactant and floatability composition, this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle is to contain acid agrichemical active component, cationic surfactant and alkaline matter, and at 30 minutes or 30 minutes non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles with interior not disintegration in water; Described pesticidal preparations have particle diameter the mass ratio of 3mm and the particle more than the 3mm be 80 quality % or the size distribution more than the 80 quality % and drop into the water surface after swim immediately character on the water surface, but 30 minutes or 30 minutes with interior disintegration on the water surface,
(2) aforementioned (1) described uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, wherein the acid agrichemical active component is the composition of pKa 2~7,
(3) aforementioned (1) described uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, wherein the acid agrichemical active component is a weed killer herbicide,
(4) aforementioned (3) described uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, wherein weed killer herbicide is a sulfonyl urea compound,
(5) aforementioned (3) described uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, wherein weed killer herbicide is general expression (I)
[changing 1]
(the R in the formula 1Be hydrogen atom, alkyl or alkoxyalkyl)
Represented difluoromethane sulfonyl replaces anil or its salt,
(6) aforementioned (1) described uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, wherein cationic surfactant gelation or show swellability in water,
(7) aforementioned (1) described uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, wherein alkaline matter is a sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, the Emathlite of alkaline white carbon or alkalescence,
(8) aforementioned (1) described uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, wherein the floatability composition is inorganic hollow body or plastic hollow body,
(9) a kind of preparation method of uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, it is characterized in that non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle, surfactant carries out granulation with the floatability composition to be handled, form spherical or minor axis 1~20mm of particle diameter 1~20mm, the shape of growing crosswise of major diameter 3~40mm, described non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle be contain acid agrichemical active component and cationic surfactant and alkaline matter and at 30 minutes or 30 minutes non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles with interior not disintegration in water
(10) aforementioned (9) described preparation method is wherein to use than the particle diameter of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle or the big (Mu Open I footpath, order footpath of grain length) the sieve extruder grain carry out granulation and handle,
(11) a kind of preparation method of uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, it is characterized in that non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle, pesticide activity component are carried out granulation with surfactant and floatability composition to be handled, form spherical or minor axis 1~20mm of particle diameter 1~20mm, the shape of growing crosswise of major diameter 3~40mm, this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle is to contain acid agrichemical active component, cationic surfactant and alkaline matter, and 30 minutes or 30 minutes with the non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of interior not disintegration in water and
(12) aforementioned (11) described preparation method is wherein to use particle diameter or the big order sieve extruder grain directly of grain length than non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle to carry out the granulation processing.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is as the key diagram of the field, garden, paddy field of the object of applying pesticides preparation in test example 2.
The best mode that carries out an invention
Below describe the present invention in detail.
The non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that contains in granular agent for hydration of the present invention with interior not disintegration in water, keeps granular prototype 30 minutes or 30 minutes.
About the acid agrichemical active component that in this non-disintegration-type shot-like particle, uses, have no particular limits, but normally weed killer herbicide, plant growth regulator, bactericide, agrochemical, in wherein preferred pKa2~7 scopes, in addition, also contain geometric isomer, optical isomer.
As weed killer herbicide, have no particular limits, but preferred pKa 2~7, particularly by sulfonyl urea compound or by following general expression (I)
[changing 2]
Figure G2004800275333D00041
(the R in the formula 1Be hydrogen atom, alkyl or alkoxyalkyl)
Represented difluoromethane sulfonyl for anil or its salt formed be especially preferred.
Example as sulfonyl urea compound; can enumerate 1-(4; 6-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)-and 3-[1-methyl-4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazolium-5-yl) pyrazoles-5-base sulfonyl] urea (ア ジ system ス Le Off ロ Application); 1-(2-chlorine imidazoles [1; 2-a] the pyridin-3-yl sulfonyl)-3-(4; 6-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl) urea (イ マ ゾ ス Le Off ロ Application); 5-(4; 6-dimethoxypyridin-2-base carbamoyl amino-sulfonyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (pyrazosulfuron (ピ ラ ゾ ス Le Off ロ Application エ チ Le)); α-(4; 6-dimethoxypyridin-2-base carbamoyl amino-sulfonyl)-O-toluic acid methyl esters (benzyl ethyl methyl (ベ Application ス Le Off ロ Application メ チ Le)); 1-(4; 6-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)-3-(2-ethoxy phenoxy sulfonyl) urea (ethyoxyl sulfone (エ ト キ シ ス Le Off ロ Application)); 1-[2-(cyclopropyl carbonyl) Phenylsulfamoyl base]-3-(4; 6-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl) urea (ring homosulfamine (シ Network ロ ス Le Off ア system ロ Application)); 1-(4; 6-dimethoxy-1; 3; 5-triazine-2-yl)-and 3-[2-(2-methoxy ethoxy) phenyl sulfonyl] urea (シ ノ ス Le Off ロ Application); 3-(4-methoxyl group-6-methyl isophthalic acid; 3; 5-triazine-2-base carbamoyl amino-sulfonyl)-2-thenoic acid methyl esters (テ ノ ア one ト) (チ Off エ Application ス Le Off ロ Application メ チ Le); 2-(4; 6-dimethoxypyridin-2-base carbamoyl amino-sulfonyl)-N; N-dimethyl nicotinamide (ニ コ ス Le Off ロ Application); 3-chloro-5-(4; 6-dimethoxypyridin-2-base carbamoyl amino-sulfonyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylate methyl ester (Ha ロ ス Le Off ロ Application メ チ Le); 1-(4; 6-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl sulfonyl) urea (Off ラ ザ ス Le Off ロ Application); 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)-3-(3-ethylsulfonyl-2-pyridyl sulfonyl) urea (リ system ス Le Off ロ Application) etc.
In addition; as the example of difluoromethane sulfonyl for anil or its salt; can enumerate the spy and open the compound described in the 2000-44546 communique; 2-[(4 for example; 6-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl]-N-difluoromethane sulfonyl is for aniline, 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl]-6-methoxy-N-difluoromethane sulfonyl is for aniline; 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl) hydroxymethyl]-6-ethyl-N-difluoromethane sulfonyl is for aniline etc.
As other the example of weed killer herbicide, can enumerate 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy thioacetic acid-S-ethyl (phenothiol), α-(2-naphthoxy) propionanilide (Na プ ロ ア ニ リ De), 5-(2, the 4-dichlorophenoxy)-2-nitro benzoic acid methyl esters (PVC Off エ ノ Star Network ス), S-(4-benzyl chloride base)-N, N-diethyl thiocarbamate (ベ Application チ オ カ one Block), 1,2-dimethyl propyl (ethyl) thiocarbamic acid S-benzyl ester (エ ス Port ロ カ Le Block), S-ethyl six hydrogen-1H-azepine
Figure G2004800275333D00051
-1-carbothioic acid ester (カ one ボ チ オ エ one ト) (モ リ ネ one ト); piperidines-1-thiocarboxylic acid-S-1-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl chlorocarbonate (シ メ ピ ペ レ one ト); 6-methoxyl group-2-pyridine radicals (methyl) thiocarbamic acid O-3-tert-butyl phenyl ester (ピ リ Block チ カ Le Block); 2-chloro-2 '; 6 '-diethyl-N-(butoxymethyl) acetanil (Block タ Network ロ one Le); 2-chloro-2 '; 6 '-diethyl-N-(2-propoxyl group ethyl) acetanil (プ レ チ ラ Network ロ one Le); (RS)-2-bromo-N-α; α-Er Jiajibianji)-3; 3-dimethylbutyl acid amides (Block ロ モ Block チ De); 2-[4-morpholinodithio-2-base oxygen base-N-methyl acetanil (メ Off エ Na セ Star ト); 1-(α; α-Er Jiajibianji)-3-(right-tolyl) urea (ダ イ system ロ Application); 2-methyl sulfo--4; two (the ethylamino)-s-triazines (シ メ ト リ Application) of 6-; 2-methyl sulfo--4; two (isopropyl the amino)-s-triazines (プ ロ メ ト リ Application) of 6-; 2-methyl sulfo--4-ethylamine-6-(1; 2-dimethyl propyl amino)-s-triazine (ジ メ タ メ ト リ Application); 2; 4-dichlorophenyl-3 '-methoxyl group-4 '-nitrobenzophenone ether (Network ロ メ ト キ シ ニ Le); the 5-tert-butyl group-3-(2; 4-two chloro-5-isopropyl phenyls)-1; 3; 4;-oxadiazoles-2 (3H)-ketone (オ キ サ ジ ア ゾ Application); 4-(2; 4-dichloro-benzoyl base)-1; 3-dimethyl-5-pyrazolyl-right-tosylate (ピ ラ ゾ レ one ト); 2-[4-(2; 4-dichloro-benzoyl base)-1; 3-dimethyl pyrazole-5-base oxygen base] acetophenone (ピ ラ ゾ キ シ Off エ Application); (RS)-2-(2; between 4-two chloro--and tolyl oxygen base) propionanilide (Network ロ メ プ ロ Star プ); 2-[4-[2; between 4-two chloro--and tolyl (ト リ オ イ Le)]-1; 3-dimethyl pyrazole-5-base oxygen base]-4 '-methyl acetophenone (ベ Application ゾ Off エ Na Star プ); 2-difluoromethyl-4-isobutyl group-6-5-flumethiazine-3; 5-dicarboxylic acids S; S '-dimethyl ester (ジ チ オ ピ Le); 2-chloro-N-(3-methoxyl group-2-thenyl (テ ニ Le)-2 '; 6 '-dimythyl acetanilide (テ ニ Le Network ロ one Le); (R)-and 2-[4-(4-cyano group-2 fluorophenoxy) phenoxy group] butyl propionate (シ Ha ロ ホ Star プ Block チ Le); 3-[1-(3; the 5-dichlorophenyl)-and the 1-Methylethyl]-2; 3-dihydro-6-methyl-5-phenyl-4H-1; 3-oxazine-4-ketone (オ キ サ ジ Network ロ メ ホ Application); 3-(4-chloro-5-cyclopentyloxy-2-fluorophenyl)-5-isopropylidene-1; 3-oxazolidine-2; 4-diketone (ペ Application ト キ サ ゾ Application); 1-(diethylamino formoxyl)-3-(2; 4; 6-trimethylphenyl sulfonyl)-1; 2; 4-triazole (カ Off エ Application ス ト ロ one Le); 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl) the oxygen base]-6-[(E)-1-(methoxyimino) ethyl] methyl benzoate (ピ リ ミ ノ バ Star Network メ チ Le) etc.
As plant growth conditioning agent; have no particular limits; can enumerate 4 '-chloro-2 '-(Alpha-hydroxy benzyl) different nicotinoyl for aniline (イ Na ベ Application Off イ De); (2RS; 3RS)-1-(4-chlorphenyl)-4; 4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1; 2; the 4-triazol-1-yl) pentane-3-alcohol (パ Network ロ Block ト ラ ゾ one Le), (E)-(S)-1-(4-chlorphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1; 2; the 4-triazol-1-yl) pentane-1-alkene-3-alcohol (ウ ニ コ Na ゾ one Le), 3-oxo bridge-5-oxo-4-propiono hexamethylene-3-olefinic carboxylic acid calcium (プ ロ ヘ キ サ ジ オ Application calcium salt), maleic acid hydrazides choline etc.PKa's 2~7 is particularly suitable among these.
As bactericide; have no particular limits; can enumerate O; O-diisopropyl-S dibenzylsulfide substituted phosphate (チ オ ホ ス Off エ one ト) (IBP); 3 '-isopropoxy-2-toluyl aniline (メ プ ロ ニ Le); α; α; α-three fluoro-3 '-isopropoxy-O-toluene is for aniline (ト リ ア ニ リ De) (Off Le ト ラ ニ Le); 3; 4; 5; 6-tetrachloro-N-(2; the 3-dichlorophenyl) phthalein amino acid (テ Network ロ Off タ ラ system); 1-(4-benzyl chloride base)-1-cyclopenta-3-phenylurea (ペ Application シ Network ロ Application); 6-(3; 5-two chloro-4-aminomethyl phenyls)-3 (2H)-tetrahydro pyridazine ketone (ジ Network ロ メ ジ Application); N-(2-methoxyl group acetyl group)-N-(2; the 6-methylbenzyl)-DL-methyl lactamine (メ タ ラ キ シ Le); (E)-4-chloro-α; α; α-three fluoro-N-(1-imidazoles-1-base-2-propoxyl group ethylidene)-neighbour-toluidines (ト リ Off Le ミ ゾ one Le); kasugarnycin; valida; 3-aryloxy group-1; 2-benzisothiazole-1; 1-dioxide (プ ロ ベ Na ゾ one Le); diisopropyl-1; 3-two thiophanes-2-イ リ デ Application-malonate (イ ソ プ ロ チ オ ラ Application); the 5-methyl isophthalic acid; 2; 4-triazol [3; 4-b] benzothiazole (tricyclazole (ト リ シ Network ラ ゾ one Le)); 1; 2; 5; 6-nafoxidine also [3; 2; 1-ij] quinoline-4-ketone (ピ ロ キ ロ Application); 5-ethyl-5; 8-dihydro-8-oxo [1; 3] dioxo also [4; 5-g] quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (acid of オ キ ソ リ ニ Star Network); 4,6-dimethyl pyrimidine-2-base hydrazone-4,5; 6; 7-four Chlorthalidones (Z)-2 '-methyl acetophenone (Off エ リ system ゾ Application); 3-(3, the 5-dichlorophenyl)-N-isopropyl-2,4-dioxo alkyl imidazole-1-carboxylic acid amides (イ プ ロ ジ オ Application) etc.PKa2 among these~7 be particularly suitable.
As insecticide; have no particular limits; can enumerate O; O-dimethyl-O-(3-methyl-4-nitrobenzophenone) thiophosphate (MEP); (2-isopropyl-4-methylpyrimidine base-6)-systox (ダ イ ア ジ ノ Application); 1 naphthyl N methyl carbamate (NAC); O; O-diethyl-O-(3-oxo-2-phenyl-2H-pyridazine-6-yl) phosphorothioate (ホ ス ホ ロ チ オ エ one ト) (ピ リ ダ Off エ Application チ オ Application); O; O-dimethyl-O-3; 5; 6-trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphorothioate (Network ロ Le ピ リ ホ ス メ チ Le); dimethyl diethoxy formoxyl diethyldithioposphoric acid ester (マ ラ ソ Application); O; O-dimethyl-S-(N-methylamino formoxyl methyl) phosphorodithioate (ジ メ ト エ one ト); O; O-dipropyl-O-4-methylthiophene phosphate (プ ロ パ ホ ス); O; S-dimethyl-N-acetyl group phosphorothioate amine (ホ ス ホ ロ ア ミ De チ オ エ one ト) (ア セ Off エ one ト); ethyl p-nitrophenyl thion (チ オ ノ) phosphniline acid esters (EPN); the 2-second month in a season-butyl phenyl-N-methyl carbamate (BPMC); N-dibutylamino sulphur-N-methyl carbamic acid 2; 3-dihydro-2; 2-dimethyl-7-benzo [b] furans ester (カ Le ボ ス Le Off ア Application); N-[2; 3-dihydro-2; 2-dimethyl benzofuran-amino the sulphur of 7-base oxygen base carbonyl (methyl)]-N-isopropyl-Beta-alanine ethyl ester (ベ Application Off ラ カ Le Block); (RS)-2; 2-two chloro-1-(4-ethoxyl phenenyl) cyclopropane-carboxylic acids (RS)-alpha-amido-3-phenoxy group benzyl ester (シ Network ロ プ ロ ト リ Application); 2-(4-ethoxyl phenenyl)-2-methyl-propyl=3-phenoxy benzyl=ether (エ ト Off エ Application プ ロ Star Network ス); 1; two (the carbamoyl sulphur)-2-(N of 3-; the N-dimethylamino) propane hydrochloride salt (カ Le タ Star プ); 5-dimethylamino-1; 2; 3-trithiane oxalate (チ オ シ Network ラ system); S; S '-2-dimethylamino trimethylene=two (benzene thiosulfonic acid ester) (ベ Application ス Le タ Star プ); 2-tertbutylimido-3-isopropyl-5-phenyl-1; 3; 5; 6-tetrahydrochysene-2H-1; 3,5-thiadiazine-4-ketone (Block プ ロ Off エ ジ Application) etc. pKa's 2~7 is particularly suitable among these.
Under the situation of the acid agrichemical active component of the pKa of use afore mentioned rules, the pKa of this composition waits with the method described in experimental chemistry lecture 5 (hot mensuration and the balance) p469-p474 that for example ball kind (strain) is clear and on January 20th, 33 issued to measure.
Cationic surfactant about using among the present invention has no particular limits, and preferably can enumerate the amine salt class, pyridine salt, quaternary ammonium salt etc.
As the example of amine salt cationoid surfactant, can enumerate lauryl amine hydrochloride, stearic amine hydrochloride, oil base amine acetate, stearic amine acetate, stearyl aminopropyl amine acetate etc.
As the example of pyridiniujm cationoid surfactant, can enumerate lauryl pyridinium chloride, myristyl pyridinium chloride, cetyl pyridinium chloride etc.
As the example of quaternary cationic surfactant, can enumerate zephiran; lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride; the cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; the stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; the dilauryl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; two oil base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; two cocoyl (ジ コ コ イ Le) ammonio methacrylate; VARISOFT TA100; lauryl dihydroxy ethyl ammonio methacrylate; oil base double focusing ethylene oxide ammonio methacrylate; stearyl hydroxyethyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; lauroyl aminopropyl dimethyl ethyl etherosulfuric acid ammonium (ラ ウ ロ イ Le ア ミ ノ プ ロ ピ Le ジ メ チ Le エ チ Le ア Application モ ニ ウ system エ ト サ Le Off エ one ト); lauroyl aminopropyl dimethyl hydroxyl ethyl ammonium perchlorate etc.
As the cationic surfactant particularly suitable be gelation in water, perhaps show swellability, for example: dialkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, its moieties is C 8-C 22, wherein dilauryl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, two oil base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides, two cocoyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides, VARISOFT TA100 etc.These surfactants can use separately, perhaps also can be used in combination more than 2 kinds or 2 kinds.
The alkaline matter that uses among the present invention, be not particularly limited, preferably when the 1 quality % aqueous solution or 1 quality % aqueous suspension, pH is more than 7.5 or 7.5, wherein preferred pH 9~12. is as such alkali, can list the hydroxide of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt, the compound or the mineral substance etc. that contain these. more specifically, can list sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, the alkalescence white carbon, the Emathlite of alkalescence etc., especially sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, the Emathlite of alkalescence white carbon and alkalescence is preferred. these alkaline matters can use separately, perhaps also can be used in combination more than 2 kinds or 2 kinds.
The surfactant that uses among the present invention has no particular limits, and can list for example non-ionic surface active agents such as polyoxyalkylene diols high-grade aliphatic ester, polyoxyalkylene alkyl, polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkylaryl phenyl ether, anhydro sorbitol monoalkyls, acetylenic glycols, polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; Alkylaryl sulfonates, dialkyl group sulfonate, alkyl sulfate salt, alkyl phosphate salt, alkylaryl phosphate, alkyl aryl phosphate ester salt, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid, naphthalene sulfonate and condensation product thereof, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate and condensation product thereof, lignosulfonates, acrylic acid-itaconic acid copolymer, methacrylic acid-itaconic acid copolymer, maleic acid-styrol copolymer, maleic acid-isobutylene copolymers, and the polycarboxylate-type high molecular surfactant of these alkali metal salt etc.; Anion surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene aryl phenyl ether sulfuric acid.These can use separately, perhaps also can be used in combination more than 2 kinds or 2 kinds.
The floatability material that uses among the present invention, so long as when casting the water surface, himself swim on the water surface, have no particular limits, can list respectively: as inorganic matter, for example nature of glass ducted body, expanded beads plastochondria, foaming flying dust, vermiculite, burn till inorganic hollow bodies such as vermiculite, tendril ball (シ ラ ス バ Le one Application), microballoon, cenosphere etc., in addition, as organic matter, the plastic hollow body, wax class, solid paraffin class, contain plant sheets such as bubble starch, cork, wood chip, corncob, the organic solvent of light specific gravities such as polybutene etc.Especially, inorganic hollow body such as glass system ducted body and tendril (シ ラ ス) foamable body or plastic hollow bodies such as vinylidene chloride acrylonitrile copolymer baton round and vinyl cyanide baton round are preferred.These can use separately, perhaps also can be used in combination more than 2 kinds or 2 kinds.
Can make homogeneous diffusion granular agent for hydration of the present invention contain normally used adding ingredient in pesticidal preparations according to necessity.As this adding ingredient, can use incremental agent, auxiliary element etc.
As incremental agent, can use solid carriers such as mineral carrier, or water soluble salt etc., specifically can list: clay, calcium carbonate, bentonite, talcum, diatomite, Emathlite, silica sand, granular calcium carbonate, granular diatomite, calcium stearate, white carbon, potassium chloride, anhydrous sodium sulfate, potassium sulphate, urea, ammonium sulfate, Sodium Benzoate etc.These can use separately, perhaps also can be used in combination more than 2 kinds or 2 kinds.
As auxiliary element, adhesive when for example modulating granular composition specifically can list: the polyethylene glycol of sanlose, dextrin, water soluble starch, xanthans, guar gum, sucrose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, Sodium Polyacrylate, mean molecule quantity 6000~20000, the polyethylene glycol oxide of mean molecule quantity 100,000~5,000,000 etc.In addition, make the dissolving of acid agrichemical composition and cationic surfactant, when being adsorbed on the carrier, the organic solvent of use specifically can list: Fluhyzon, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-, N-octylpyrrolidone, polyalcohol, silicone wet goods.Other also can use stabilizing agent etc. according to necessity.These can use separately, perhaps also can be used in combination more than 2 kinds or 2 kinds.
In uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of the present invention, proportion of composing about non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle, normally at acid agrichemical active component 0.1~40 quality %, cationic surfactant 1~40 quality %, select in the scope of alkaline matter 0.1~95 quality %, the pH of the aqueous suspension of 1 quality % of preferred non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle is adjusted to more than 5 or 5 usually, more than preferred 7 or 7, and more preferably 7.5~11.5.
In addition, proportion of composing about uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of the present invention, normally at non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle 1~70 quality %, pesticide activity component 0~50 quality %, surfactant 0.1~30 quality %, floatability composition 0.1~50 quality %, incremental agent 0~95 quality %, preferred 5~70 quality %, select in the scope of auxiliary element 0~50 quality %, preferred 0.1~30 quality %, preferred 1 proportion is selected in the scope that can enough swim on the water surface less than 1.
Uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of the present invention, after the processing of field, garden, 30 minutes or 30 minutes with interior disintegration, in the disintegration way, make the non-disintegrative agricultural chemicals shot-like particle sedimentation equably in the field, garden at leisure that itself contains, make the stripping slowly-releasingization of the pesticide activity component that in this agricultural chemicals shot-like particle, contains, it is the release control pesticidal preparations of effort-saving, but be different from the uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle by the pesticide activity component of not thinking slowly-releasingization is included in, also can design the stripping property that is suitable for each pesticide activity component.
In addition, the present invention also comprises by this uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition and the mixed pesticide formulation that mixes with 1: 9~9: 1 mass ratio of the uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of cation surfactant and alkaline matter not.
In uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of the present invention, it is good itself being of a size of when following: spherical, be generally particle diameter 1~20mm, preferred 3~10mm; The shape of growing crosswise is generally minor axis 1~20mm, preferred 3~10mm, major diameter 3~40mm, preferred 5~30mm; It is good that the non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that comprises in this pesticidal preparations is of a size of when following: spherical, be generally particle diameter 0.01~5mm, preferred 0.1~3mm; The shape of growing crosswise is generally minor axis 0.1~10mm, preferred 0.5~7mm, major diameter 0.3~30mm, preferred 1.5~20mm.
Method about the non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle preparing uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of the present invention and contain in said preparation has no particular limits, and for example adopts existing known rotation comminution granulation, extruding pelletization method, coating pelletizing method etc.
Method for making as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of the present invention, preferably can list following method: will contain acid agrichemical active component and cationic surfactant and alkaline matter and at 30 minutes or 30 minutes non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles with interior not disintegration in water, carry out granulation with surfactant and floatability composition and handle, form spherical or minor axis 1~20mm of particle diameter 1~20mm, the shape of growing crosswise of major diameter 3~40mm.
(preparation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle)
Rotating comminution granulation is formed by following operation:, join in the rotation comminutor operation of preparation powder shape raw material with acid agrichemical active component, cationic surfactant and alkaline matter with auxiliary elements such as adhesive or incremental agents; The slow aqueous solution that adds suitable quantity of water or dissolved adhesive in this powder shape raw material, preparation has the operation of the granular composition of targeted particle size or grain length; And with this granular composition according to necessity in its surface coating film form material, after the drying, the operation of sieving.
The extruder grain method is formed by following operation: with acid agrichemical active component, cationic surfactant and alkaline matter, carry out comminution by gas stream (エ ア ミ Le) or mechanochemistry pulverizing, the operation of preparation dusty raw materials with auxiliary elements such as adhesive or incremental agents; To in this dusty raw materials, add the mixture of suitable quantity of water, after mediating with the kneader as two type kneaders, extruding granulator etc., by being set at the sieve extruding pelletization in order footpath, the operation of preparation granular composition with targeted particle size or grain length; And with this granular composition according to necessity in its surface coating film form material, after the drying, the operation of sieving.
The coating pelletizing method is formed by following operation: with acid agrichemical active component, alkaline matter and the cationic surfactant that uses according to necessity, carry out comminution by gas stream or mechanochemistry pulverizing, the operation of preparation dusty raw materials with auxiliary elements such as incremental agents; The oil absorption shot-like particle that will have targeted particle size or grain length joins in the trochoid spiral type mixer, auxiliary elements such as the adhesive spraying on one side simultaneously that to use with the cationic surfactant of solvent dilution, according to necessity, the dusty raw materials that dressing obtains in preceding operation on the oil absorption shot-like particle that mixing obtains on one side, the operation of preparation granular composition; And with this granular composition according to after the necessary drying, the operation of sieving.
(preparation of granular agent for hydration)
The extruder grain method is formed by following operation: non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle, surfactant and the floatability composition that will obtain according to the front method for making, with auxiliary element and the pesticide activity components such as incremental agent, adhesive or stabilizing agent that use according to necessity, with the kneader as two type kneaders, extruding granulator etc., add an amount of water and mediate, with the mixture that obtains sieve extruding pelletization, the operation of preparation granular composition from the order footpath bigger than the granularity of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle or grain length; And with this granular composition according to necessity in its surface coating film form material, after the drying, the operation of sieving.
Rotating comminution granulation is formed by following operation: non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle, surfactant and the floatability composition that will obtain according to the front method for making, join with auxiliary element such as the incremental agent, adhesive or the stabilizing agent that use according to necessity and pesticide activity component and to rotate in the comminutor operation of preparation powder shape raw material; The slow aqueous solution that adds suitable quantity of water or dissolved adhesive in this powder shape raw material, preparation has the operation of the granular composition of targeted particle size or grain length; And with this granular composition according to necessity in its surface coating film form material, after the drying, the operation of sieving.
In these method for makings, the dry processing is fine with suitable drying installations such as fluidized bed drying installation, Minton dryers.
In uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of the present invention; as the acid agrichemical active component; the preferred material that uses pKa 2~7; the weed killer herbicide that for example forms of weed killer herbicide wherein by the sulfonylurea compounds; difluoromethane sulfonanilide derivative or its salt of especially aforementioned general expression (I) expression, in addition, as cationic surfactant; preferably use gelation in water, or show the material of swelling.
Below, in embodiment and test example, describe the present invention in detail, but the present invention is limited by these examples never in any form.In addition, part expression mass parts in each example.
The pesticide activity component that uses among the embodiment all is pKa 2~7 for every kind, every kind of alkaline matter all is that the 1 quality % aqueous solution or 1 quality % aqueous suspension and pH are more than 7.5 or 7.5, and non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle all is that 1 quality % aqueous suspension and pH are more than 5 or 5 for every kind.
In addition, the cationic surfactant that uses among the embodiment 1,7,9~10 all is the material of gelation in water for every kind.
Further, the uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains in each embodiment swims on the water surface after putting into the underwater immediately, but 30 minutes or 30 minutes with interior disintegration, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Embodiment 1
With 6.25 parts of benzyl ethyl methyls (pKa 5.03), 6.25 parts of VARISOFT TA100,6.25 parts of dilauryl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides, 68.75 parts in calcium carbonate, 6.25 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6.25 parts of mixed mixtures of homogeneous of alphalysed starch, pulverize with impact grinder.With the powder that obtains in homogenizer, add an amount of water carry out mixing after; use dome (De one system) comminutor; sieve extruding pelletization with order footpath 0.5mm; with the granulation thing 60 ℃ of standing and drying; obtain containing benzyl ethyl methyl 6.25 quality %, the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of diameter 0.4~0.6mm, length 1~6mm.The agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observed the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 32 parts of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; 3 parts of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 2 parts in enzyme modification dextrin; vinylidene chloride as the plastic hollow body. acrylonitrile copolymer baton round [マ Star モ ト マ イ Network ロ ス Off エ ア one F-30E (trade name); Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] 14 parts; 20 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 40.9 parts in the urea; with two type kneaders carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening; obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the shot-like particle that contains benzyl ethyl methyl 2 quality % of length 3~20mm. the uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water; the result who observes is; in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Embodiment 2
With 6.25 parts of benzyl ethyl methyls (pKa 5.03), 12.5 parts of two oil base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides, 62.5 parts in calcium carbonate, 12.5 parts of mixed mixtures of homogeneous of bentonite, pulverize with impact grinder.With the powder that obtains in homogenizer, add contain 50% solid form 12.5 parts of acrylic emulsions dividing and an amount of water carry out mixing after; use the dome comminutor; sieve extruding pelletization with order footpath 0.5mm; with the granulation thing 60 ℃ of standing and drying; obtain containing benzyl ethyl methyl 6.25 quality %, the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of diameter 0.4~0.6mm, length 1~6mm.The agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observed the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 32 parts of this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; carried out fine mefenacet (メ Off エ Na セ Star ト with comminution by gas stream; Mefenacet) 32 parts; 1 part of dioctyl sulfosuccinate; 2 parts of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 3 parts in enzyme modification dextrin; 12 parts of the plastic hollow bodies that uses among the embodiment 1; 5 parts of bentonites; 10 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 13.2 parts in the urea; with two type kneaders carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening, obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; length 3~20mm's contains benzyl ethyl methyl 2 quality %; the shot-like particle of mefenacet 32 quality %.The uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water, and the result of observation is, in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Embodiment 3
With R in the general expression (I) 1The compound that is ethyl is (hereinafter referred to as compd A.PKa 6.17) 10 parts, 1.7 parts of homogeneous of alkaline white carbon mix, and carry out the powder that the broken preparation of micro mist contains compd A with comminution by gas stream.
Add 75 parts in the diatomite of granularity 16~35 orders (1000~425 μ m) in trochoid spiral type mixer, adding uses the propeller type mixer with 10 parts of dilauryl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides, 2 parts of propane diols, polypropylene glycol (molecular weight: 1000) 1.3 parts of cationic surfactant solution that the hybrid modulation of heating gets in addition in advance while mixing.Add the above-mentioned powder that contains compd A immediately after adding finishes, it is granular that homogeneous mixes formation, and this shot-like particle is aging with 60 ℃ column plate (canopy section) dryer, obtains the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of particle diameter 0.4~1.1mm.The agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observed the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 30 parts of this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; 3 parts of nekals; 2 parts of lauryl sulfates; 3 parts of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 2 parts in enzyme modification dextrin; 1 part of Sodium Polyacrylate; 2 parts of white carbons; 14 parts of the plastic hollow bodies that uses among the embodiment 1; 20 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 34.9 parts in the urea; with two type kneaders carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening, obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the shot-like particle that contains 3 quality % compd As of length 3~20mm.The uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water, and the result of observation is, in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Embodiment 4
10 parts of 7.5 parts of compd As (pKa 6.17), 10 parts of N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-s, two oil base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides are mixed with the propeller type mixer, preparation contains the solution of compd A. and the solution absorbs that makes is that 7~10 granularities are on 75 parts of the Emathlites of alkalescence of 16~35 orders (1000~425 μ m) in the pH of 1% aqueous suspension, obtain the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of particle diameter 0.4~1.1mm. the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observe the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; should non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle 40 parts; 3 parts of nekals; 2 parts of lauryl sulfates; 2 parts of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 0.7 part of Sodium Polyacrylate; 20 parts of spherical double glazings [シ リ シ ア KCC of Off ジ バ Le one Application (trade name) Fuji]; 15 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; 17.3 parts in urea mixes with the homogenizer homogeneous; add an amount of water carry out mixing after; use basket type comminutor to carry out extruding pelletization in the mixture that obtains with the sieve of order footpath 5mm; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening, obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the shot-like particle of the compd A that contains 3 quality % of length 3~20mm.The uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water, and the result of observation is, in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Embodiment 5
With R in the general expression (I) 1The compound that is methoxy is (hereinafter referred to as compd B.PKa5.75) 10 parts, 6.7 parts of VARISOFT TA100,6.7 parts of dilauryl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides, 63.2 parts in calcium carbonate, 6.7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6.7 parts of mixed mixtures of homogeneous of alphalysed starch are pulverized with impact grinder.The mixture that will in the powder that obtains, add suitable quantity of water with homogenizer mixing after; use the dome comminutor; sieve extruding pelletization with order footpath 0.5mm; the granulation thing 60 ℃ of standing and drying, is obtained containing the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of compd B 10 quality %, diameter 0.4~0.6mm, length 1~6mm.The agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observed the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 30 parts of this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; 1 part of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 2 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymers; 3 parts of polyoxyethylene styrene phenyl ether phosphate amine salts; 3 parts in enzyme modification dextrin; 14 parts of the plastic hollow bodies that uses among the embodiment 1; 5 parts of bentonites; 20 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 30.9 parts in the urea; with two type kneaders carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening, obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the shot-like particle of the compd B that contains 3 quality % of length 3~20mm.The uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water, and the result of observation is, in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Embodiment 6
With 6.25 parts of compd Bs (pKa 5.75), 12.5 parts of VARISOFT TA100,62.5 parts in calcium carbonate, 12.5 parts of mixed mixtures of homogeneous of bentonite, pulverize with impact grinder.The mixtures that will in the powder that obtains, add 6.25 parts of acrylic emulsions and suitable quantity of water with homogenizers mixing after; use the dome comminutor; sieve extruding pelletization with order footpath 0.5mm; the granulation thing 60 ℃ of standing and drying, is obtained containing the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of compd B 6.25 quality %, diameter 0.4~0.6mm, length 1~6mm.The agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observed the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 32 parts of this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; carried out 1 part of fine compd B with comminution by gas stream; 1 part of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 2 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymers; 3 parts of polyoxyethylene styrene phenyl ether phosphate amine salts; 3 parts in enzyme modification dextrin; 14 parts of the plastic hollow bodies that uses among the embodiment 1; 5 parts of bentonites; 20 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 30.9 parts in the urea; with two type kneaders carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening; obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the shot-like particle of the compd B that contains 3 quality % of length 3~20mm. the uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water; the result who observes is; in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Embodiment 7
With 10 parts of compd Bs (pKa 5.75), 13.3 parts of VARISOFT TA100,56.9 parts in calcium carbonate, 13.3 parts of mixed mixtures of homogeneous of bentonite, pulverize with impact grinder.The mixtures that will in the powder that obtains, add 13 parts of acrylic emulsions containing 50% solid constituent and suitable quantity of water with homogenizers mixing after; use the dome comminutor; sieve extruding pelletization with order footpath 0.5mm; the granulation thing 60 ℃ of standing and drying, is obtained containing the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of compd B 10 quality %, diameter 0.4~0.6mm, length 1~6mm.The agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observed the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 30 parts of this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; carried out fine four cafenstroles (Off エ Application ト ラ ザ ミ De with comminution by gas stream; Fentrazamide) 8 parts; 5 parts of nekals; 1 part of lauryl sulfate; 3 parts of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 2 parts in enzyme modification dextrin; 0.5 part of Sodium Polyacrylate; 14 parts of the plastic hollow bodies that uses among the embodiment 1; 20 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 28.4 parts in the urea; with two type kneaders carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening, obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the compd B that contains 3 quality % of length 3~20mm; the shot-like particle of four cafenstroles of 8 quality %.The uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water, and the result of observation is, in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Embodiment 8
With 6.25 parts of pyrazosulfurons (pKa 3.91), 6.25 parts of cetyl trimethyl ammonium chlorides, 68.75 parts in calcium carbonate, 18.75 parts of mixed mixtures of homogeneous of polyvinyl alcohol, pulverize with impact grinder.In the powder that obtains, add an amount of water with homogenizer mixing after; use the dome comminutor; sieve extruding pelletization with order footpath 0.5mm 60 ℃ of standing and drying, obtains containing the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of pyrazosulfuron 6.25 quality %, diameter 0.4~0.6mm, length 1~6mm with the granulation thing.The agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observed the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 16 parts of this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; 5 parts of dibutyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensation product sodium salts; 1 part of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 0.5 part of Sodium Polyacrylate; 14 parts of the plastic hollow bodies that uses among the embodiment 1; 20 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 55.4 parts in the urea; with homogenizer carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening, obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the shot-like particle of the pyrazosulfuron that contains 1 quality % of length 3~20mm.The uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water, and the result of observation is, in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Embodiment 9
With 20 parts of tricyclazoles (pKa 1.6); 15 parts of VARISOFT TA100; 55 parts in calcium carbonate; 10 parts of mixed mixtures of homogeneous of polyvinyl alcohol; pulverize with impact grinder. in the powder that obtains, add an amount of water with homogenizer mixing after; use the dome comminutor; sieve extruding pelletization with order footpath 0.7mm; with the granulation thing 60 ℃ of standing and drying; obtain containing tricyclazole 20 quality %; diameter 0.6~0.8mm; the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of length 2~9mm. the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water; after 30 minutes, observe the disintegration state of particle; do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 40 parts of this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; 5 parts of dibutyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensation product sodium salts; 1 part of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 0.5 part of Sodium Polyacrylate; vinyl cyanide baton round [マ Star モ ト マ イ Network ロ ス Off エ ア one F-80E (trade name) as the plastic hollow body; Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] 14 parts; 20 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 31.4 parts in the urea; with homogenizer carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening, obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the shot-like particle of the tricyclazole that contains 8 quality % of length 3~20mm.The uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water, and the result of observation is, in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Embodiment 10
With 20 parts of PHC (pKa 11.6), 15 parts of VARISOFT TA100,55 parts in calcium carbonate, 10 parts of mixed mixtures of homogeneous of polyvinyl alcohol, pulverize with impact grinder.The mixture that will in the powder that obtains, add suitable quantity of water with homogenizer mixing after; use the dome comminutor; sieve extruding pelletization with order footpath 0.7mm; the granulation thing 60 ℃ of standing and drying, is obtained containing the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of PHC 20 quality %, diameter 0.6~0.8mm, length 2~9mm.The agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observed the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 40 parts of this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; 5 parts of dibutyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensation product sodium salts; 1 part of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 0.5 part of Sodium Polyacrylate; 14 parts of the plastic hollow bodies that uses among the embodiment 9; 20 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 31.4 parts in the urea; with homogenizer carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening, obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the shot-like particle of the PHC that contains 8 quality % of length 3~20mm.The uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water, and the result of observation is, in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Comparative Examples 1
With 6.25 parts of benzyl ethyl methyls (pKa 5.03), 81.25 parts in calcium carbonate, 6.25 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6.25 parts of mixed mixtures of homogeneous of alphalysed starch, pulverize with impact grinder.The mixture that will in the powder that obtains, add suitable quantity of water with homogenizer mixing after; use the dome comminutor; sieve extruding pelletization with order footpath 0.5mm; with the granulation thing 60 ℃ of standing and drying; obtain containing benzyl ethyl methyl 6.25 quality %, the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of diameter 0.4~0.6mm, length 1~6mm.The agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observed the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 32 parts of this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; 3 parts of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 2 parts in enzyme modification dextrin; 14 parts of the plastic hollow bodies that uses among the embodiment 1; 20 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 40.9 parts in the urea; with two type kneaders carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening, obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the shot-like particle that contains benzyl ethyl methyl 2 quality % of length 3~20mm.The uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water, and the result of observation is, in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Comparative Examples 2
10 parts of compd As (pKa 6.17), 1.7 parts of homogeneous of alkaline white carbon mix, and preparation is carried out little chippy powder that contains compd A with comminution by gas stream.
Add 75 parts of the diatom grogs of granularity 16~35 orders (1000~425 μ m) in trochoid spiral type mixer, adding uses the propeller type mixer with 12 parts of propane diols, polypropylene glycol (molecular weight: 1000) 1.3 parts of solution that the hybrid modulation of heating gets in addition in advance while mixing.Add the powder that contains above-claimed cpd A after adding finishes immediately, it is granular that homogeneous mixes formation, and this shot-like particle is aging with 60 ℃ column plate dryer, obtains the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of particle diameter 0.4~1.1mm.The agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observed the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 30 parts of this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; 3 parts of nekals; 2 parts of lauryl sulfates; 3 parts of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 2 parts in enzyme modification dextrin; 1 part of Sodium Polyacrylate; 2 parts of white carbons; 14 parts of the plastic hollow bodies that uses among the embodiment 1; 20 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 34.9 parts in the urea; with two type kneaders carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening, obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the shot-like particle of the compd A that contains 3 quality % of length 3~20mm.The uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water, and the result of observation is, in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Comparative Examples 3
With 10 parts of compd Bs (pKa 5.75), 6.7 parts of VARISOFT TA100,6.7 parts of dilauryl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides, 63.2 parts of clays (Network レ one), 6.7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6.7 parts of mixed mixtures of homogeneous of alphalysed starch, pulverize with impact grinder.The mixture that will in the powder that obtains, add suitable quantity of water with homogenizer mixing after; use the dome comminutor; sieve extruding pelletization with order footpath 0.5mm; the granulation thing 60 ℃ of standing and drying, is obtained containing the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of compd B 10 quality %, diameter 0.4~0.6mm, length 1~6mm.The agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observed the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 30 parts of this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; 1 part of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 2 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymers; 3 parts of polyoxyethylene styrene phenyl ether phosphate amine salts; 3 parts in enzyme modification dextrin; 14 parts of the plastic hollow bodies that uses among the embodiment 1; 20 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 38.9 parts in the urea; with two type kneaders carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening, obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the shot-like particle of the compd B that contains 3 quality % of length 3~20mm.The uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water, and the result of observation is, in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Comparative Examples 4
With 6.25 parts of pyrazosulfurons (pKa 3.91), 12 parts in paraffin (68~70 ℃ of fusing points), 63.75 parts in calcium carbonate, 18 parts of mixed mixtures of homogeneous of polyvinyl alcohol, pulverize with impact grinder.The mixture that will in the powder that obtains, add suitable quantity of water with homogenizer mixing after; use the dome comminutor; sieve extruding pelletization with order footpath 0.5mm; the granulation thing 70 ℃ of standing and drying, is obtained containing the agricultural chemicals shot-like particle of pyrazosulfuron 6.25 quality %, diameter 0.4~0.6mm, length 1~6mm.The agricultural chemicals shot-like particle that obtains is put in the water, after 30 minutes, observed the disintegration state of particle, do not regard as the particle of disintegration, be judged to be non-disintegration-type.
Then; will be 16 parts of this non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles; 5 parts of dibutyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensation product sodium salts; 1 part of polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols; 0.5 part of Sodium Polyacrylate; 14 parts of the plastic hollow bodies that uses among the embodiment 1; 20 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates; the mixture that adds an amount of water in 55.4 parts in the urea; with homogenizer carry out mixing after; use extruding granulator; sieve with order footpath 5mm carries out extruding pelletization; after whole grain becomes target sizes; pass through fluidized bed dryer drying for 60 ℃ in product temperature; through screening; obtain diameter 3~7mm as uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition; the shot-like particle of the pyrazosulfuron that contains 1 quality % of length 3~20mm. the uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that obtains is dropped in the water; the result who observes is; in 30 minutes or the particle disintegration with interior said preparation in 30 minutes, the sedimentation of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle.
Test example 1 (dissolution test in the water)
Add running water in hollow (ホ one ロ one) container made with vertical 50cm, horizontal 40cm and make depth of water 4cm for 8 liters.In this container, use the uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of embodiment 1~10, Comparative Examples 1~4 and handle in the mode that is equivalent to per 10 ares of 250g.Handle and adopt water after 1,3,7,21,35 day, analyze by HPLC the constituent concentration in the water is tried to achieve as dissolution rate in the water.It the results are shown in table 1.
[table 1]
According to table 1; the uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of embodiment 1~7; sulfonylurea compounds or difluoromethane sulfonyl about its pesticide activity component weed killer herbicide replace anil or its salt; the test after to 35 days after handling 1 day; than Comparative Examples 1~3 step-down, hence one can see that has carried out slowly-releasing by dissolution rate in its water.
In addition, embodiment 8 is compared with Comparative Examples 4, the latter is low with respect to concentration in the former water, the stripping of pesticide activity component is stuck in the only part seldom at initial stage, do not continue, therefore the major part of the pesticide activity component in the uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition is remaining, obviously bad in this less than utilizing.
In addition, embodiment 5 is compared with Comparative Examples 3, the latter is with respect to concentration height in the former water, owing to do not contain alkaline matter, the slowly-releasingization of pesticide activity component is low as can be known.
Test example 2 (field, garden diffusibility)
Shown in Figure 1, from 2 limits of the upwind of the field, garden, paddy field of minor face 20m, long limit 50m, depth of water 5cm, spread the uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition that scatters embodiment 5 with hand.After scattering back 48 hours, (A~L) water analysis is adopted in the place from shown in Figure 1, obtain with the ratio of concentration in the water under the pesticide activity component homogeneous deployment conditions in theory, and remove the standard deviation of concentration in the water in each place, calculate rate of change with mean value as 100% o'clock.It the results are shown in table 2.
[table 2]
The place The concentration of compd B (%)
A 35
B 37
C 39
D 31
E 29
F 25
G 29
H 31
I 35
J 27
K 26
L 24
On average 30.8
The place The concentration of compd B (%)
Rate of change 16.2
According to table 2 as can be known, use under the situation of this uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, homogeneity is good in the water of pesticide activity component.
The possibility of utilizing on the industry
Uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of the present invention, can be with easy method preparation, and the stripping that makes pesticide activity component is slowly-releasing moderately, thus in the drug effect of long-term performance pesticide activity component, owing to the pesticide activity component of emitting in environment reduces so that environmental pressure reduces, alleviate or prevent since the hazards of medication that causes of pesticide activity component such as for the hazards of medication of object crop etc., this granular agent for hydration can by simple distribution method in all paddy field homogeneous diffusions, produce the remarkable result that helps farming industry Labor-saving.

Claims (9)

1. uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, it is characterized in that comprising non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle, surfactant and floatability composition, described surfactant are selected from following at least a: the polyoxyalkylene diols high-grade aliphatic ester, polyoxyalkylene alkyl, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkylaryl phenyl ether, the anhydro sorbitol monoalkyls, acetylenic glycols, the polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols, alkylaryl sulfonates, dialkyl group sulfonate, alkyl sulfate salt, alkyl phosphate salt, alkylaryl phosphate, alkyl aryl phosphate ester salt, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid, naphthalene sulfonate and condensation product thereof, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate and condensation product thereof, lignosulfonates, acrylic acid-itaconic acid copolymer, methacrylic acid-itaconic acid copolymer, maleic acid-styrol copolymer, maleic acid-isobutylene copolymers, and these alkali metal salt, polyoxyalkylene aryl phenyl ether sulfuric acid; The described composition that swims is selected from inorganic hollow body and plastic hollow body; Described non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle is that to contain pKa be 2~7 acid agrichemical active component, cationic surfactant and alkaline matter, and at 30 minutes or 30 minutes non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles with interior not disintegration in water, described pKa be 2~7 acid agrichemical active component to be selected from pKa be 2~7 weed killer herbicide, plant growth regulator, bactericide, insecticide, and geometric isomer, optical isomer; Described cationic surfactant is selected from least a in amine salt class, pyridine salt or the quaternary ammonium salt, and described alkaline matter is selected from least a in the Emathlite of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, alkaline white carbon or alkalescence;
Described non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle contains acid agrichemical active component 0.1~40 quality %, cationic surfactant 1~40 quality %, alkaline matter 0.1~95 quality %;
In this uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle 1~70 quality %, surfactant 0.1~30 quality %, floatability composition 0.1~50 quality %,
Described pesticidal preparations have particle diameter the mass ratio of 3mm and the particle more than the 3mm be 80 quality % or the size distribution more than the 80 quality % and drop into the water surface after swim immediately character on the water surface, but 30 minutes or 30 minutes with interior disintegration on the water surface.
2. the described uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of claim 1, wherein the acid agrichemical active component is a weed killer herbicide, its be selected from sulfonyl urea compound or with the represented difluoromethane sulfonyl of following formula (I) for anil or its salt
Figure F2004800275333C00021
R in the formula 1Be hydrogen atom, alkyl or alkoxyalkyl.
3. the described uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of claim 2, wherein weed killer herbicide is a sulfonyl urea compound.
4. the described uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of claim 2, wherein weed killer herbicide is a general expression
[changing 1]
Figure F2004800275333C00022
R in the formula 1Be hydrogen atom, alkyl or alkoxyalkyl,
Represented difluoromethane sulfonyl is for anil or its salt.
5. the described uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition of claim 1, wherein cationic surfactant gelation or show swellability in water.
6. the preparation method of a uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, it is characterized in that non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle, surfactant carries out granulation with the floatability composition to be handled, form spherical or minor axis 1~20mm of particle diameter 1~20mm, the shape of growing crosswise of major diameter 3~40mm, described surfactant are selected from following at least a polyoxyalkylene diols high-grade aliphatic ester, polyoxyalkylene alkyl, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkylaryl phenyl ether, the anhydro sorbitol monoalkyls, acetylenic glycols, the polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols, alkylaryl sulfonates, dialkyl group sulfonate, alkyl sulfate salt, alkyl phosphate salt, alkylaryl phosphate, alkyl aryl phosphate ester salt, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid, naphthalene sulfonate and condensation product thereof, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate and condensation product thereof, lignosulfonates, acrylic acid-itaconic acid copolymer, methacrylic acid-itaconic acid copolymer, maleic acid-styrol copolymer, maleic acid-isobutylene copolymers, and these alkali metal salt, polyoxyalkylene aryl phenyl ether sulfuric acid; The described composition that swims is selected from inorganic hollow body and plastic hollow body; Described non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle be contain pKa be 2~7 acid agrichemical active component and cationic surfactant and alkaline matter and at 30 minutes or 30 minutes non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles with interior not disintegration in water, described pKa be 2~7 acid agrichemical active component to be selected from pKa be 2~7 weed killer herbicide, plant growth regulator, bactericide, insecticide, and geometric isomer, optical isomer; Described cationic surfactant is selected from least a in amine salt class, pyridine salt or the quaternary ammonium salt, and described alkaline matter is selected from least a in the Emathlite of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, alkaline white carbon or alkalescence;
Described non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle contains acid agrichemical active component 0.1~40 quality %, cationic surfactant 1~40 quality %, alkaline matter 0.1~95 quality %;
In this uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle 1~70 quality %, surfactant 0.1~30 quality %, floatability composition 0.1~50 quality %,
Described pesticidal preparations have particle diameter the mass ratio of 3mm and the particle more than the 3mm be 80 quality % or the size distribution more than the 80 quality % and drop into the water surface after swim immediately character on the water surface, but 30 minutes or 30 minutes with interior disintegration on the water surface.
7. the described preparation method of claim 6 wherein carries out granulation with the sieve extruder grain of using the order footpath bigger than the particle diameter of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle or grain length and handles.
8. the preparation method of a uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, it is characterized in that non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle, pesticide activity component carries out granulation with surfactant and floatability composition to be handled, form spherical or minor axis 1~20mm of particle diameter 1~20mm, the shape of growing crosswise of major diameter 3~40mm, described surfactant is selected from following at least a, the polyoxyalkylene diols high-grade aliphatic ester, polyoxyalkylene alkyl, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkylaryl phenyl ether, the anhydro sorbitol monoalkyls, acetylenic glycols, the polyoxyethylene acetylenic glycols, alkylaryl sulfonates, dialkyl group sulfonate, alkyl sulfate salt, alkyl phosphate salt, alkylaryl phosphate, alkyl aryl phosphate ester salt, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid, naphthalene sulfonate and condensation product thereof, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate and condensation product thereof, lignosulfonates, acrylic acid-itaconic acid copolymer, methacrylic acid-itaconic acid copolymer, maleic acid-styrol copolymer, maleic acid-isobutylene copolymers, and these alkali metal salt, polyoxyalkylene aryl phenyl ether sulfuric acid; The described composition that swims is selected from inorganic hollow body and plastic hollow body; Described pesticide activity component is that pKa is 2~7 pesticide activity component, described non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle is that to contain pKa be 2~7 acid agrichemical active component, cationic surfactant and alkaline matter, and at 30 minutes or 30 minutes non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particles with interior not disintegration in water, described pKa be 2~7 acid agrichemical active component to be selected from pKa be 2~7 weed killer herbicide, plant growth regulator, bactericide, insecticide, and geometric isomer, optical isomer; Described cationic surfactant is selected from least a in amine salt class, pyridine salt or the quaternary ammonium salt, and described alkaline matter is selected from least a in the Emathlite of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, alkaline white carbon or alkalescence,
Described non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle contains acid agrichemical active component 0.1~40 quality %, cationic surfactant 1~40 quality %, alkaline matter 0.1~95 quality %;
In this uniformly diffusible granular pesticide composition, non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle 1~70 quality %, clothing medicine active component 0~50 quality %, surfactant 0.1~30 quality %, floatability composition 0.1~50 quality %,
Described pesticidal preparations have particle diameter the mass ratio of 3mm and the particle more than the 3mm be 80 quality % or the size distribution more than the 80 quality % and drop into the water surface after swim immediately character on the water surface, but 30 minutes or 30 minutes with interior disintegration on the water surface.
9. the described preparation method of claim 8 wherein carries out granulation with the sieve extruder grain of using the order footpath bigger than the particle diameter of non-disintegration-type agricultural chemicals shot-like particle or grain length and handles.
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