CN1845081A - Process monitoring method for embedded application software testing - Google Patents
Process monitoring method for embedded application software testing Download PDFInfo
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- CN1845081A CN1845081A CN 200610008189 CN200610008189A CN1845081A CN 1845081 A CN1845081 A CN 1845081A CN 200610008189 CN200610008189 CN 200610008189 CN 200610008189 A CN200610008189 A CN 200610008189A CN 1845081 A CN1845081 A CN 1845081A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for detecting the process of embedded application software test. Wherein, it is realized on a test platform formed by one computer with script explainer and one moving digital terminal. It comprises: initializing program condition; defining one or several state lists that formed by state code, detected data character (comprising event source and event type), trigger condition, trigger operation, and next state code; operating detecting program to receive the detected data to compare it with the detected data character and the trigger condition defined in state list; if they are met, switching into next state to detect after executing trigger operation. The invention can improve the repeat utilization of script program and the test efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the application software testing field of embedded device, particularly the application layer of mobile digital terminal is tested automatically.
Background technology
Current mobile digital terminal (as: mobile phone, PDA etc.) develops into the Intelligent mobile platform of being supported by embedded OS gradually, and operation application software thereon is more and more abundanter, also becomes increasingly complex. Use manual test can not satisfy the needs of embedded application software testing, thereby proposed the requirement of automatic test.
To the test of software function usually take Black-box Testing as the basis, the principle of Black-box Testing is to regard system under test (SUT) as a black box, its internal structure is unknown to the tester, the tester sends pumping signal by the connection interface in black box and the external world to tested black box, and receive the response signal that tested black box sends, by these response signals are analyzed, judge the working condition of black box.
As shown in Figure 1, when the application software to mobile digital terminal adopted Black-box Testing, shell script sent pumping signal to system under test (SUT), and received the response signal that system under test (SUT) is beamed back, by the response signal that receives is processed and analyzed, detect system under test (SUT) and whether have defective.
At present, as one of the most representative embedded software test instrument---the TestQuest Pro of U.S. Test Quest company in the world, carry out the test script program that the tester writes by script interpreter, by means of the interface between computer and the mobile digital terminal, finish the automatic test of application software on the mobile digital terminal. In this course, run on a script interpreter on the computer and at first read shell script acquisition test instruction and test case, then, interface unit by computer and mobile digital terminal sends to mobile digital terminal with pumping signal, after mobile digital terminal receives these signals, according to the program in the mobile digital terminal these signals are responded, and the interface unit of result by computer and mobile digital terminal returned to script interpreter, script interpreter will be sent to the signal of mobile digital terminal, result that mobile digital terminal returns and other data and be recorded to journal file in the memory device. But TestQuest Pro lacks special test process monitoring tools, and it mainly realizes control to test process by script and daily record. Like this, just must be finished by the people for analysis of test results, thereby well support property test, also be difficult to really realize the test of no worker monitor. On the other hand, in test process, encounter problems, in the time of need to adjusting test, often need to revise test script, and shell script itself is the program that needs test, when test process is complicated, is difficult to by this method further improve testing efficiency.
In order to solve the problem of process monitoring automation, the test case selection technology that Wayne Liu and Paul Dasiewicz proposed in its paper " The Event-Flow Technique for Selecting Test Cses for Object-Oriented Programs " based on flow of event in 1997, they are by carrying out modeling to test specification, automatically select possible test case with event in the test script implementation, thereby automatically generated on the function the significant test case of tester. Rely on test specification so that test lacks necessary flexibility, so its method is more effective for clearly defined Acceptance Test of test specification, but is not suitable for the test of the process of developing. Here event refers to some specific phenomenon of occuring in the test process, is exactly the span of data in certain data structure and the corresponding data structure specifically.
Up to the present, also there is not in the world a kind of embedded software automatic test tool and method can be in test process, according to need to catching corresponding event of tester, and according to these events, automatically perform predefined action, call suitable test case.
Summary of the invention
Problem for above-mentioned prior art existence, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can define as required the test sensitive event by the tester, in test process, these events are monitored, variation according to event, the method that test process is adjusted, thereby improve the rate of reusing of test script, improve testing efficiency.
The invention is characterized in that the method is to contain the computer of script interpreter and test platform that mobile digital terminal consists of is realized at one, may further comprise the steps:
Step 3, the running monitor program initializes corresponding with it internal memory on computers;
Step 7, watch-dog program are according to the NextState code of state machine current record, and the update mode machine is next state, and namely the case pointer of state machine points to the corresponding record of NextState code in the current record, repeating step 5 to 7.
Described monitored data comprise value, the computer system time of the shell script built-in variable of depositing in the related calculator memory of data that script interpreter sends to mobile digital terminal, data, script interpreter that mobile digital terminal sends to script interpreter; Data Source described in the step 2 comprises that script interpreter is to the output of watch-dog program, mobile digital terminal to the output of watch-dog program, the system clock that the watch-dog program obtains; Data type described in the step 2 refers to the data structure that computer can be identified; Trigger action described in the step 2 refers to that recording-related information operation, demonstration relevant information operate, stop script interpreter operation, the operation of time-out script interpreter, script interpreter recovery executable operations, the operation of recovery script interpreter context.
In the deterministic process of step 6, can as required, needed correction data be loaded into monitor task from associated databases.
The watch-dog program can be opened, close or be suspended by external command.
Prove by experiment, the present invention can be according to the actual needs definition test event of test, in test process, the inputoutput data that causes these events is monitored, and responded according to the event that data variation triggers, test process is adjusted. In such process, the tester needn't rewrite test script or rebulid test case, only need to redefine test event and get final product, and reaches the rate of reusing that improves test script, improves the purpose of testing efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the state transition diagram of the inventive method;
Fig. 2 is the data flowchart of realizing the inventive method;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram flow chart of one embodiment of the invention;
The specific embodiment
Course monitoring method is to be based upon the ideological of coarseness control carried out in the execution of shell script, its basic thought is by shell script being followed the tracks of with testing relevant parameter with other with interactive signal, shell script own variable between the mobile digital terminal, according to predefined condition the operation of shell script being controlled.
The simplification internal process of process monitoring can be described with a state transition diagram as shown in Figure 1, and event can be regarded as different input data or data combination and these input data or data make up certain state that consists of when reaching particular value.
The operation principle of process monitoring is as follows: at first carry out initializing 1, set up the virtual environment of a state machine job, namely initialize corresponding internal memory; Second step, execution arranges event action 2, event table is set, event table is also referred to as state table, the ordered set that comprises the record that or some the features by state code, monitored data (comprising event source and event type), trigger condition, trigger action, NextState code form, a state table of arranging so namely consists of a state machine, the state table that sets can operate 6 by exterior storage and be kept in the External memory equipment for future use, also can operate 6 by exterior storage and directly take out the state tables of having preserved arrange from External memory equipment; In the 3rd step, implementation monitoring 3 is set up a process at computer system platform, the running monitor program, and monitor event when event occurs, triggers corresponding processing procedure 5, or externally carries out shut-down operation 4 under the order control, the termination procedure monitoring.
Wherein, the feature of monitored data comprises Data Source and two key elements of data type, Data Source (also claiming event source) comprises that script interpreter is to the output of watch-dog program, mobile digital terminal to the output of watch-dog program, the system clock that the watch-dog program obtains, data type (also claiming event type) refers to the data structure that computer can be identified, and comprises integer, floating type, character type, enumeration type, object type etc. Like this, data-driven source, monitored data just comprise value, the computer system time of the shell script built-in variable of storing in the related calculator memory of data that script interpreter sends to mobile digital terminal, data, script interpreter that mobile digital terminal sends to script interpreter.
See Fig. 2, because mobile phone is most representative mobile digital terminal, therefore, embodiment describes for the test of mobile phone application software.
In this embodiment, the data flow of realization the method for the invention comprises such as lower unit: interface layer A01, state table setting unit A02, watch-dog A03, script interpreter A04, database A05, clock controller A06, test and management and scheduling unit A07. Wherein, interface layer A01 is responsible for transmitting mutual data between mobile phone and the script interpreter A04, data and order that mobile phone is sent to script interpreter A04 are converted to the data structure that script interpreter A04 can identify through interface layer A01, script interpreter A04 sends to mobile phone to data and the order that mobile phone sends after interface layer A01 is converted into the receivable signal of mobile phone, mobile phone can be a real mobile phone, also can be a mobile phone emulator of setting up in calculator memory (being virtual mobile phone); State table setting unit A02 is used for the tester and according to the test needs one or more state table is set, and the state table that sets can deposit among the computer storage A08, and can be read by state table setting unit A02 as required; State table setting unit A02 is loaded into calculator memory with the state table that sets and passes to watch-dog A03 and uses, script interpreter A04 is used for carrying out one by one test script, watch-dog A03 obtains the executing state of script interpreter A04 by the trace routine of implanting among the script interpreter A04, the statement that comprises variate-value and execution, simultaneously, watch-dog A03 obtains script interpreter A04 by the trace routine of implanting in the interface layer and sends to the data of mobile phone and the data that mobile phone feeds back to script interpreter A04; When watch-dog A03 needs comparing data, can obtain correction data from database A05 as required; Clock controller A06 is used for providing test relevant temporal information to watch-dog A03, temporal information can be time or relative time on the wall, the time refers to the concrete time of ordinary clock on the so-called wall, and relative time refers to that rear institute elapsed time occurs for certain event or trigger action; Test and management and scheduling unit A07 are used for the operation of control watch-dog A03, comprise startup, suspend, stop watch-dog A03.
See Fig. 3, for the test of a reality, its processing procedure is as follows: at first, initialize monitoring environment in step S001, comprise work such as setting up independently memory field, the input of show state table, output interface, monitor procedure Control-Menu. Definition monitor state table in step S002, it comprises the ordered set of the record that or some the features by state code, monitored data (comprising event source and event type), trigger condition, trigger action, transfering state code form, wherein the feature of monitored data comprises Data Source and data type, and the feature of monitored data and trigger condition consist of an event. The monitor state table can be one or more, the state table that edits can be kept in the external memory, also can be written into existing state table from external memory. Provide the state table of a reality below in conjunction with the test case that sends function of multimedia message.
Test case is described below:
For a test case that sends multimedia message, several steps below needing:
(1) opens the editing multimedia messages program;
(2) in program, test all buttons, input corresponding text, and grab back picture or carry out OCR identification, look at whether all inputs are correct;
(3) select the contact person;
(4) add picture;
(5) send multimedia message;
(6) start timer, prepare to receive the answer multimedia message.
State table is defined as follows:
(1) the every data structure of state table:
List item | Data type | Length | Form | Range constraint | |
State | Character string | 6 bytes | S<table numbering〉<status number〉S01001-represents state table, first state No. 1 | Wherein state table is maximum 99, maximum 999 of state |
| Integer | 4 bytes | | Value>0 | |
| Integer | 4 bytes | The numeral number of each system event | Value>0 | |
Trigger condition | Character string | Elongated byte | Expression character string relatively, composed as follows: | Fiducial value can be variable or the constant of system definition | |
Trigger action | Structure | Elongated | Class action { Integer action; // action code String the argu1 that carry out; // | Action code is the numbering of predefined action in the system. Provide two character types parameters, required system variable title or character string when being respectively applied to deposit action executing. | |
The code of transfering | Character string | 6 bytes | With " state code ", the next state of indicating to shift. S<table numbering〉<status number〉S01001: represent No. 1 state table, first state | Wherein state table can have at most 99, and state can have at most 999 |
(2) state table corresponding to multimedia message use-case is the content of note in "<〉" wherein.
State code | Event source | Event type | Trigger condition | Trigger action | The code of transfering state |
S01001 | 1<1 expression virtual mobile phone 〉 | 2<2 represent successfully to set up be connected connection with mobile phone | OpenSucc ess=TRUE | ", " " } | S01002 |
S01002 | 2<2 | 1<1 note | OCRResul t=TRUE | " 2 (outputing to daily record) ", | S01003 |
Text identification comparison assembly 〉 | Character recognition comparison event after opening 〉 | “Open editor success!”, “”} | |||
S02003 | 2<2 expression text identification and comparing components 〉 | 1<1 selects the character recognition comparison event behind the contact person 〉 | OCRResul t=TRUE | ", " " } | S01004 |
S01004 | 3<3 expression picture comparison assemblies 〉 | Screen comparing event behind 3<3 expression insert pictures 〉 | ScreenCo mpare=TR UE | ", " " } | S01005 |
S01005 | 1<1 expression virtual mobile phone 〉 | 4<4 expression multimedia messages send state event 〉 | MMSSend= TRUE | ", " " } | Final state |
In step S003, start watch-dog, namely in the software environment of computer, set up independently monitoring process, one or more process monitoring state table that defines is loaded into calculator memory, and each state machine is initialized as initial state according to separately state table, begin to receive monitored data, the generation of wait state event that table defines.
Step S004 and S005 receive end and the pause instruction of test and management and scheduling unit, if receive, then stop or suspending watch-dog, and watch-dog can be activated again after suspending. The data that step S006 reception script interpreter A04, interface layer A01, clock controller A06 send.
Step S007, S008, S009 judges respectively Data Source, data type, trigger condition, as all meeting, then carry out trigger action (step S010), Data Source comprises script sentence that script interpreter provides and the variable in the script, the data that script interpreter and interface layer are mutual, clock, timer, timer, the data type of judging comprises absolute time, relative time, image data, key information, output information, script sentence, script variable value etc., trigger condition comprises occurrence or the span of absolute time, the occurrence of relative time or span, concrete image data, key value, output valve, concrete script sentence, concrete script variable value or span, trigger action comprise that output information arrives the operation of journal file, output information is to the operation of display device, stop the script interpreter operation, suspend the script interpreter operation, script interpreter is recovered executable operations, recover the operation of script interpreter context.
Step S011 arranges the state table pointer according to the transfering state code of current state table record, with record corresponding with the transfering state code in the state table pointed state table, returns step S004 and continues to carry out.
The program and the script interpreter that are used for process monitoring operate in same computer, the watch-dog process can be designed as and processes simultaneously a plurality of monitor state tables, after certain event occurs, the watch-dog process judges at first which monitor state table is this event belong to, then carry out the corresponding actions of corresponding states table, to realize the parallel work-flow of different monitoring purpose.
The process monitoring that adopts the present invention to carry out can customize event according to the testing requirement of reality, in test process, when needs are monitored defined event, do not need again to write the test script program, improved the rate of reusing of shell script, improve testing efficiency.
Claims (3)
1. the course monitoring method of an embedded application software testing is characterized in that, the method is to contain the computer of script interpreter and test platform that mobile digital terminal consists of is realized at one, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 initializes internal memory and the CPU state that is used for process monitoring on computers;
Step 2, define one or more state table and be written into calculator memory according to the test needs, said state table is the ordered set that comprises the record that or some features by state code, monitored data, trigger condition, trigger action, NextState codes form, each state table i.e. a state machine, and wherein the feature of monitored data comprises Data Source and data type;
Step 3, the running monitor program initializes corresponding with it internal memory on computers;
Step 4, the state machine that defined each state table is corresponding in the watch-dog program initialization step 2 is initial state, namely the case pointer of state machine points to separately article one record of state table;
Step 5, the watch-dog program receives monitored data;
Step 6, the watch-dog program compares the monitored data that receive in the step 5 successively with feature and the trigger condition of the monitored data of state machine current record, then carry out trigger action if all meet, and continues to carry out otherwise return step 5;
Step 7, watch-dog program are according to the NextState code of state machine current record, and the update mode machine is next state, and namely the case pointer of state machine points to the corresponding record of NextState code in the current record, repeating step 5 to 7.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: described monitored data comprise value, the computer system time of the shell script built-in variable of storing in the related calculator memory of data that script interpreter sends to mobile digital terminal, data, script interpreter that mobile digital terminal sends to script interpreter; Data Source described in the step 2 comprises that script interpreter is to the output of watch-dog program, mobile digital terminal to the output of watch-dog program, the system clock that the watch-dog program obtains; Data type described in the step 2 refers to the data structure that computer can be identified; Trigger action described in the step 2 refers to that recording-related information operation, demonstration relevant information operate, stop script interpreter operation, the operation of time-out script interpreter, script interpreter recovery executable operations, the operation of recovery script interpreter context.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described deterministic process of step 6, as required, needed correction data is loaded into calculator memory from associated databases.
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