CN1838357B - 具有可湿表面的开关及其制造方法 - Google Patents
具有可湿表面的开关及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1838357B CN1838357B CN200510125611XA CN200510125611A CN1838357B CN 1838357 B CN1838357 B CN 1838357B CN 200510125611X A CN200510125611X A CN 200510125611XA CN 200510125611 A CN200510125611 A CN 200510125611A CN 1838357 B CN1838357 B CN 1838357B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- fluid
- alloy
- substrate
- mercury
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000645 Hg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000807 Ga alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001077660 Molo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 pottery Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H29/28—Switches having at least one liquid contact with level of surface of contact liquid displaced by fluid pressure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H29/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H29/02—Details
- H01H29/04—Contacts; Containers for liquid contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H2029/008—Switches having at least one liquid contact using micromechanics, e.g. micromechanical liquid contact switches or [LIMMS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H29/02—Details
- H01H29/04—Contacts; Containers for liquid contacts
- H01H29/06—Liquid contacts characterised by the material thereof
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/086,874 | 2005-03-21 | ||
US11/086,874 US6979789B1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | Switches having wettable surfaces comprising a material that does not form alloys with a switching fluid, and method of making same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1838357A CN1838357A (zh) | 2006-09-27 |
CN1838357B true CN1838357B (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
Family
ID=35482558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200510125611XA Expired - Fee Related CN1838357B (zh) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-11-24 | 具有可湿表面的开关及其制造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6979789B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4701113B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1838357B (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2424519B (zh) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6323447B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-11-27 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Electrical contact breaker switch, integrated electrical contact breaker switch, and electrical contact switching method |
CN1333542A (zh) * | 2001-09-07 | 2002-01-30 | 信息产业部电子第十三研究所 | 水银式微机械惯性开关制造方法 |
US6743990B1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-01 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Volume adjustment apparatus and method for use |
US6759610B1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-07-06 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Multi-layer assembly of stacked LIMMS devices with liquid metal vias |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL126656C (zh) | 1959-10-22 | |||
NL137148C (zh) | 1967-03-03 | |||
JP2543759B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-12 | 1996-10-16 | 生方 眞哉 | 加速度応動スイッチ及びその製造方法 |
TW423703U (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2001-02-21 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp |
JP4183817B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-30 | 2008-11-19 | アジレント・テクノロジーズ・インク | 電気接点開閉装置 |
JP2001185014A (ja) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-06 | Agilent Technol Inc | スイッチ装置及びその製造方法 |
US6750594B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2004-06-15 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch |
US6833520B1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-21 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Suspended thin-film resistor |
-
2005
- 2005-03-21 US US11/086,874 patent/US6979789B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-24 CN CN200510125611XA patent/CN1838357B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-03-01 GB GB0604132A patent/GB2424519B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-22 JP JP2006078190A patent/JP4701113B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6323447B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-11-27 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Electrical contact breaker switch, integrated electrical contact breaker switch, and electrical contact switching method |
CN1333542A (zh) * | 2001-09-07 | 2002-01-30 | 信息产业部电子第十三研究所 | 水银式微机械惯性开关制造方法 |
US6743990B1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-01 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Volume adjustment apparatus and method for use |
US6759610B1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-07-06 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Multi-layer assembly of stacked LIMMS devices with liquid metal vias |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4701113B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
GB0604132D0 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
CN1838357A (zh) | 2006-09-27 |
JP2006269429A (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
GB2424519B (en) | 2007-11-07 |
US6979789B1 (en) | 2005-12-27 |
GB2424519A (en) | 2006-09-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20061124 Address after: Singapore Singapore Applicant after: Annwa high tech ECBU IP (Singapore) Pte Ltd Address before: Singapore Singapore Applicant before: Avago Technologies General IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. |
|
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) CORPORAT Effective date: 20130507 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130507 Address after: Singapore Singapore Patentee after: Avago Technologies Fiber IP Singapore Pte. Ltd. Address before: Singapore Singapore Patentee before: Avago Technologies ECBU IP (Singapore) Sdn Bhd |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110601 Termination date: 20161124 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |