CN1829465A - Dishwasher - Google Patents

Dishwasher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1829465A
CN1829465A CNA2004800221314A CN200480022131A CN1829465A CN 1829465 A CN1829465 A CN 1829465A CN A2004800221314 A CNA2004800221314 A CN A2004800221314A CN 200480022131 A CN200480022131 A CN 200480022131A CN 1829465 A CN1829465 A CN 1829465A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
adsorption column
washing machine
pipeline
washing
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CNA2004800221314A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100522042C (en
Inventor
H·耶格
K·佩恩特纳
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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Individual
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Publication of CN1829465A publication Critical patent/CN1829465A/en
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Publication of CN100522042C publication Critical patent/CN100522042C/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/48Drying arrangements
    • A47L15/481Drying arrangements by using water absorbent materials, e.g. Zeolith
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4285Water-heater arrangements

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

The aim of the invention is to provide a dishwasher (1), which permits the efficient and economical cleaning and drying of the items to be washed in the washing container (2), whilst reducing the associated energy consumption. To achieve this, in addition to the washing container (2), the inventive dishwasher (1) also comprises a sorption column (10), which is connected to the washing container to form an air-conductive link and contains a material (11) that can be reversibly dehydrated, said sorption column (10) being used at least partially to dry the washed items. The thermal energy that is applied in the desorption of the sorption column (10) is used at least partially to heat the rinsing water and/or the washed items in the washing container (2).

Description

Table-ware washing machine
The present invention relates to a kind of table-ware washing machine, it has a washing container and is used to wash the device of tableware.
Table-ware washing machine has a kind of washing methods as everyone knows, and its program operation process generally is made up of at least one subroutine procedure " pre-flushing ", a subroutine procedure " washing ", at least one subroutine procedure " middle flushing ", a subroutine procedure " cleaning " and a subroutine procedure " oven dry ".In order to improve clean result, before the subroutine procedure or during cleaning solution is heated.Cleaning solution is usually by means of electric heater heating.For oven dry disclosed different drying systems to the washings in the table-ware washing machine.
If flushing liquor is heated in subroutine procedure " cleanings " lining, therefore by subroutine procedure " oven dry, during the formed intrinsic heat of washings the washings through cleaning of this heat is dried.In order to realize this intrinsic heat oven dry, flushing liquor for example is heated to a certain temperature and by being applied on the washings in the injection apparatus in the table-ware washing machine a heat exchanger when subroutine procedure " cleaning ".Because the temperature of flushing liquor is higher relatively when subroutine procedure " cleaning ", is generally 65 ° to 75 ℃, therefore abundant heat is sent on the washings, evaporate by the heat that is stored in the washings thereby make attached to the water on the washings.
In the disclosed drying unit of another kind, in washing container, use an independent heating source for this reason, for example a kind of hot air blower is used for during oven dry heating wet air mixture, so that make the air in the washing container can absorb more substantial moisture.
In known table-ware washing machine, humid air is discharged.This is disadvantageous, because the kitchen furniture around can making is impaired.
Thereby known other table-ware washing machine arranged, in these table-ware washing machines, make humid air before discharging through condensing surface, moisture is condensation on these surfaces just.Condensed water or flow into washing container or flow in the special receiving vessel.
By a kind of table-ware washing machine that starts described type of DE 20 16 831 cicada, in this table-ware washing machine, make and guide on the material that reversibly can dewater also outside through a hole therefrom in the hole that can close in the wallboard of washing container through one from the air of washing container.Reversibly but dehydrating material carries out desorb when equipment downtime, and wherein the water vapour that is produced this moment is drawn towards the outside again by the hole.As mentioned above, this is disadvantageous, because the kitchen furniture around can making is impaired.
Described in the above, be according to its shortcoming in the heating system of other prior art recited above: the heating of cleaning solution needs a lot of energy and must produce needed heat again for each heating period by means of electrical heating elements.Disclosed heating system equally also has following shortcoming: flushing liquor the heating of subroutine procedure " cleaning " lining and the process itself in " oven dry " subroutine procedure all needs a lot of energy and after oven dry these necessary heat energy just lost.
Therefore task of the present invention provides a kind of table-ware washing machine, can wash efficiently and dry by the viewpoint of economy with this table-ware washing machine to be positioned at the washings in the washing container and to make associated energy consumption as much as possible little.
This task is by having solving according to table-ware washing machine of the present invention by the feature of claim 1.Other favourable improvement project of the present invention is shown in the dependent claims.
Have a washing container and the device that is used for tableware being washed according to table-ware washing machine of the present invention by flushing liquor, in addition, but table-ware washing machine have one that be connected with the conducting of washing container air, comprise the reversibly adsorption column of dehydrating material, wherein adsorption column is used for drying tableware on the one hand, and the heat energy that is used for the desorb adsorption column on the other hand is used for heating flushing liquor and/or the tableware that is positioned in the washing container at least in part.
But owing to used the reversibly dehydrating material with moisture pick-up properties, for example therefore zeolite preferably just needn't heat handling article in " cleaning " subroutine procedure.Though the heating to the processing article can especially be carried out in " cleaning " subroutine procedure in the subroutine procedure prior to " oven dry " subroutine procedure, and is also unreasonable.However heating a little in " cleaning " for example is heated to 30 ℃.This means and save the energy greatly.Because the heating to air that always occurs is according to the condenser heat that discharges in adsorption column in " oven dry " subroutine procedure usually, all improved wettability power during therefore at every turn by adsorption column, this has just improved the oven dry result and has shortened drying time.Therefore heater in common unnecessary usefulness " oven dry " subroutine procedure also also additionally heats tableware air, because adsorption column is owing to the condensation heat of steam is heated to high temperature, for example 150 ℃, and also make air reach sufficiently high temperature thus, for example 60 °-70 ℃.
As well-known, but the reversibly dehydrating material that will be used for desorb is heated to very high temperature, needs heat energy for this reason.The liquid of having stored this moment is discharged as the steam of heat.Also therefore make the air heat in the process chamber and also therefore flushing liquor and/or tableware are heated together in the process chamber according to the most handy air stream of steam of the present invention introducing equipment.The air cooling that stream passes through, so the ground condensation of the whole upper part of steam.Preferably this air loop as closure carries out.One have the subroutine procedure that will heat or have already heated treat liquid in some cases during, the air of hot steam and heating is flow in the process chamber just enough treat liquid is heated fully to a great extent.Therefore just other heater needn't be arranged substantially, and can make this heat energy that is used for desorb almost all be used for heat treated liquid, flushing liquor and/or tableware, but must be used to overcome in water and the adhesion between the dehydrating material reversibly except the fraction energy.Washing article to be processed efficiently except energy-conservation, have also been guaranteed in addition.
The invention provides a kind of table-ware washing machine, can wash efficiently economically and dry with this table-ware washing machine and be positioned at the washing articles in the washing container and make associated energy consumption as much as possible little.
According to a kind of preferable feature of the present invention make from washing container and/or from the air of surrounding air on the one hand in " oven dry " subroutine procedure and be preferably on the other hand in the subroutine procedure with the flushing liquor that will heat, preferably during " washing " and/or " pre-flushing " subroutine procedure, flow through adsorption column and flow in the washing container advantage of having been mentioned above so just in according to table-ware washing machine of the present invention, having used according to the rules.
Washing container has an outlet in particularly advantageous mode, it leads to adsorption column by pipeline, wherein this pipeline preferably has a stop valve and and then preferably have a valve that enters to surrounding air on flow direction, and this washing container has an inlet in addition, it has the pipeline from adsorption column, wherein to the pipeline of adsorption column, be provided with an air blast, when this air blast has at least with at least a portion in washing container or be defeated by adsorption column from the air in the surrounding air.In a kind of air system of preferably closure, got rid of air-polluting exchange fully, therefore just stoped the recontamination of handling article from surrounding air.Air blast can easily be controlled, and therefore just can control the use of adsorption column exactly.Air blast has also been strengthened the effect of adsorption column in addition, because air flowing is supplied with sooner.
But adsorption column has one and is used for the reversibly container of dehydrating material in another embodiment, but this container can make moisture and/or heat at dehydrating material reversibly with surround between its air and realize exchange.
But for desorb this reversibly dehydrating material be provided with a preferably electric heating element heater more aptly.
According to one preferred embodiment, but heating element heater be arranged in reversibly in the dehydrating material or to the pipeline of adsorption column.
In the favourable embodiment of another kind, can cool off by the inlet air that can flow in the washing container, so that make the tableware can be owing to high temperature damages.
Be provided with a water droplet separator in the porch or make pipeline that some does not upwards just have water spray by this pipeline like this and arrive adsorption column in the porch according to a kind of additional flexible program.
This heat energy that is used for desorb can be stored in before being applied to heat flushing liquor and/or tableware in the heat memory in other embodiments, for example latent heat memory (Latentspeicher).
Below the present invention will be described for a kind of embodiment according to table-ware washing machine of the present invention shown in reference to the accompanying drawings.
Unique accompanying drawing summary represented a kind of have a washing container 2 according to table-ware washing machine 1 of the present invention, in this container, be provided with tableware basket 3,4 and be used to put into unshowned tableware.
But according to this table-ware washing machine 1 of the present invention have one that be connected with washing container 2 conducting liquid ground, comprise the reversibly adsorption column 10 of dehydrating material 11, wherein adsorption column 10, as following also to be described in detail, be used on the one hand oven dry, also be used to heat air flowing on the other hand.
Washing container 2 has one, the outlet 5 of portion disposed thereon in described embodiment, and it has a pipeline 6 to lead to adsorption column 10, also has an inlet 8 that is arranged in its underpart in described embodiment, it have a pipeline 7 from adsorption column 10 by coming.Be provided with an air blast 96 li of the pipelines that leads to adsorption column 10, it will flow to adsorption column 10 from the air of washing container 2.
In the air system of this sealing, got rid of air-polluting exchange fully, thereby stoped the recontamination of handling article from surrounding air.
But for desorb reversibly dehydrating material 11 in described embodiment, be provided with an electric in the embodiment shown heating element heater 12 10 li of adsorption columns.
Table-ware washing machine has a kind of washing methods as everyone knows, and its program operation process generally is made up of at least one " pre-flushing " subroutine procedure, " washing " subroutine procedure, at least one " middle flushing " subroutine procedure, " cleaning " subroutine procedure and " oven dry " subroutine procedure.Make according to the present invention with in described embodiment from the air of washing container 2 and flow through adsorption column 10 and return 2 li of inflow washing containers again when " oven dry " subroutine procedure on the one hand.Insert air blast 9 for this reason.The wind path arrow A, B and C express.But the air that flows into adsorption columns 10 from air blast 9 through pipelines 6 is removed all moisture by dehydrating material 11 reversibly.Simultaneously by the condensation heat that in adsorption column, discharges of moisture or steam with air heat, therefore more advantageously improved the wettability power of air.Heating so for example arrives washing container again once passing through pipeline 8 until 40 °-70 ℃ and very dried air.Flow into 2 li of washing containers add hot-air be bone dry and because temperature is higher moisture is had high absorbability.It is at 2 li of the washing containers residual moisture on the washing articles that upwards raise and absorbed.Make it lead to adsorption column 10 as mentioned above again.
Because in " oven dry " but used in the subroutine procedure reversibly that the material 11 of dehydrogenation heats the processing article in " cleaning " subroutine procedure with regard to unnecessary usually.This means and saved energy greatly.Owing to heated air, at every turn by adsorption column 10 time, all improved the wettability power of air, this has just improved the oven dry result and has shortened drying time.
Make in described embodiment according to the present invention and to have to be heated or in the subroutine procedure of the flushing liquor that had heated under the stable condition at one on the other hand from the air of washing container 2, preferably during " washing " and/or " pre-flushing " subroutine procedure, in described embodiment, then during " washing " subroutine procedure, flow through adsorption column 10 and flow back into 2 li of washing containers again.Inserted air blast 9 as mentioned above for this reason.The wind path arrow A, B and C illustrate.Also insert heater 12 in addition, but so that dehydrating material 11 is reversibly carried out desorb.
Such as everyone knows, but will be reversibly dehydrating material 11 be heated to very high-temperature for desorb.At this, the liquid of being stored flows out as the water distillation of heat.Through pipelines 6,8, corresponding to arrow A, B, wind path shown in the C make steam introduce 2 li of washing containers and also make air heat in the washing container pipeline by air by means of air blast 9.Just enough flushing liquor and/or tableware are heated fully to a great extent with introducing process chamber at the steam of the heat of 2 li of washing containers and warmed-up air during " washing " subroutine procedure.Therefore with regard to unnecessary another heater is arranged to a great extent, and the energy that is used for desorb can almost all be used to heat flushing liquor and/or tableware, but just the fraction energy demand is used to overcome in water and the adhesion between the dehydrating material reversibly.Except energy-conservation, also guaranteed effective washing of washing articles in addition.
In the embodiment that another is not expressed, be provided with a stop valve and and then on flow direction, establish one 6 li of pipelines and enter valve by the gas circuit of arrow A, for example also pass through another pipeline, lead to surrounding air.Stop valve is opened and is entered valve and close in the embodiment described above, and air is aspirated by air blast 9 from 2 li of washing containers.Since outlet valve fully or the part close, and enter valve fully or the part just open and introduce in the washing containers by air blast 9 draws ambient air and by pipeline 8 and inlet 7 fully or partly.Washing container needs an outlet (not shown) for this reason, can arrange air towards periphery again so that make from the air of surrounding air.
Therefore in the unshowned embodiment of another kind, be provided with outlet 5, owing to, therefore do not appear at the water droplet of air (mist) lining 6 li of pipelines from exporting flowing velocity that 5 cross sections to pipeline 6 add 6 li of ambassador's pipelines less than speed 5 li of outlets.In order to stop injection water to enter 6 li of pipelines and therefore to enter 10 li of adsorption columns, pipeline 6 is guided into after outlet 5 or a drop separator (not shown) is set at outlet 5 places.
Electrical heating elements is not positioned at 10 li of adsorption columns in another unshowned embodiment, but 6 li of pipelines between air blast 9 and adsorption column 10, so that can be equably with the material 11 that can dewater, for example zeolite heating.But therefore advantageously can avoid the excessive temperature of dehydrating material, but to avoid that dehydrating material 11 is caused damage.
Adsorption column as having stated, is preferably in the subroutine procedure with treat liquid to be heated and is heated to a very high temperature with a kind of heater, and for example 300 ℃, so that adsorption column is discharged the water that absorbs.Condenser heat by steam or moisture makes adsorption column be heated to high temperature when " oven dry " subroutine procedure equally, for example 150 ℃-200 ℃.
Therefore the air that enters the dry air of washing container or have steam can reach for example 80 ℃ temperature, and this temperature might cause tableware, for example the damage of parts of plastics.Therefore must be in the air themperature of washing cavities in another embodiment with the cooling device cooling, to avoid damage.
In " oven dry " subroutine procedure, surplus water is directed to enter on the hole and around it and therefore make the cooling of air stream.The Gan Zao air with heat just absorbs a part of water in addition, because evaporation latent heat makes the cooling of air stream.In a subroutine procedure with the treat liquid that will heat, by injection water with there is the air stream of steam to carry out heat exchange at the inlet port place.Entering the hole is designed so that advantageously that air stream does not directly blow on the tableware and by injection water and makes the cooling fully of air stream.
Except being used to heat the heater (to call air heating apparatus in the following text) of adsorption column with desorb, in a kind of flexible program, has a continous way heater that is used for flushing liquor according to table-ware washing machine of the present invention, as long as do not abandon its words according to the present invention.If " clean,, in another embodiment of the invention, need in the subroutine procedure to heat, so just can when inserting air blast, realize with the continous way heater or with air heating apparatus.Advantage with the air heating apparatus heating is: just can utilize the heat that is stored in the adsorption column to be used for drying in " oven dry " subroutine procedure subsequently.
Insert air blast in another kind of flexible program when the heating period of " cleaning " subroutine procedure, this moment, air heating apparatus disconnected.Therefore make humid air flow through adsorption column, it absorbs moisture, and makes adsorption column and therefore also make the air flowing heating by the condensation energy that discharges.Therefore can use condenser heat heats flushing liquor and/or tableware.The adsorption column that for example has zeolite is designed to have corresponding a large amount of for example zeolite in this embodiment, even thereby also can also realize good drying effect in " oven dry " subroutine procedure.
With the invention provides a kind of table-ware washing machine, can wash and dry the washing articles that is positioned at 2 li of washing containers efficiently and make associated energy consumption as much as possible little according to the viewpoint of economy with this table-ware washing machine.

Claims (9)

1. table-ware washing machine, the device that it has a washing container and is used to wash tableware by means of flushing liquor, it is characterized in that, table-ware washing machine (1) have one that be connected with washing container (2) but air conducting, include the reversibly adsorption column (10) of dehydrating material (11), wherein adsorption column (10) is used to dry tableware on the one hand, and the heat energy that is used for desorb adsorption column (10) on the other hand is used for flushing liquor and/or the tableware that heating is positioned at washing container (2) lining at least in part.
2. by the described table-ware washing machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that, from washing container (2) and/or from the air of surrounding air on the one hand in " oven dry " subroutine procedure, be preferably on the other hand in the subroutine procedure with flushing liquor to be heated, preferably in " washing " and/or " pre-flushing " subroutine procedure, flow through adsorption column (10) and flow into washing container (2) lining.
3. by claim 1 or 2 described table-ware washing machines, it is characterized in that, washing container (2) has an outlet (5), it has a pipeline (6) to lead to adsorption column (10), wherein pipeline (6) preferably has a stop valve and then preferably has one to enter valve and lead to surrounding air on flow direction, and washing container (2) has an inlet (8), it has a pipeline from adsorption column (10) (7), wherein be provided with an air blast (9) in the pipeline that leads to adsorption column (10) (6) lining, it to major general's part washing container (2) lining or input to adsorption column (10) when having at least from the air of surrounding air.
4. by described table-ware washing machine one of in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, adsorption column (10) but have one and be used for the reversibly container of dehydrating material (11), but it can make moisture and/or heat at dehydrating material (11) reversibly with surround between its air and exchange.
5. by described table-ware washing machine one of in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, but for desorb this reversibly dehydrating material (11) be provided with a best electric heating element heater (12).
6. by the described table-ware washing machine of claim 5, it is characterized in that, but heating element heater is arranged in reversibly dehydrating material (11) lining or in the pipeline that leads to adsorption column (10) (6) lining.
7. by described table-ware washing machine one of in the claim 3 to 6, it is characterized in that the air that can flow into washing container (2) lining by inlet (8) can cool off.
8. by described table-ware washing machine one of in the claim 3 to 7, it is characterized in that, locate to be provided with a drop separator or make pipeline (6) locate some upwards guiding at inlet (5), so that do not have injection water to arrive adsorption column (10) by pipeline (6) at inlet (5).
9. by the described table-ware washing machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that, be used for the heat energy of desorb before use is used to heat flushing liquor and/or tableware, can be stored in the hot memory, for example in the latent heat memory.
CNB2004800221314A 2003-07-30 2004-07-05 Dishwasher Expired - Lifetime CN100522042C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10334790.9 2003-07-30
DE10334790 2003-07-30
DE10353774.0 2003-11-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1829465A true CN1829465A (en) 2006-09-06
CN100522042C CN100522042C (en) 2009-08-05

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JP (1) JP4728236B2 (en)
CN (1) CN100522042C (en)
DE (1) DE10353774A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2821755T3 (en)

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CN102112034A (en) * 2008-07-28 2011-06-29 Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 Method for operation of a dishwasher
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DE102008039892A1 (en) 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Dishwasher i.e. household dishwasher, for cleaning tableware, has sorption material provided in sorption unit such that identical air volume flow rate is subjected in each inlet point of cross-sectional passage surface of sorption unit
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