CN1826268B - Transport container system for goods, especially for fruit and vegetables, and system top thereof - Google Patents
Transport container system for goods, especially for fruit and vegetables, and system top thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1826268B CN1826268B CN2004800159811A CN200480015981A CN1826268B CN 1826268 B CN1826268 B CN 1826268B CN 2004800159811 A CN2004800159811 A CN 2004800159811A CN 200480015981 A CN200480015981 A CN 200480015981A CN 1826268 B CN1826268 B CN 1826268B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crate
- side wall
- wall assemblies
- transfer cask
- transport container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/08—Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/083—Containers of variable capacity by means of additional elements, e.g. modular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/0005—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper of variable capacity
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a transport container system (10) which is especially suitable for transporting goods such as fruit and vegetables. Said system comprises a stackable crate (20) that can be folded or not, and has a bottom part (13) and four lateral wall parts (11, 11a, 12 and 12a) that are structured in a pressure-resistant manner, and a top part (30) for enlarging the volume of the transport container (20). Said top part (30) is formed in such a way that it is complementary to the crate opening formed by the lateral wall parts (11, 11a, 12, 12a) of the crate (20), and can be placed on the upper side of said lateral wall parts (11, 11a, 12, 12a). Said crate (20) and said top part (30) of the transport container system (10) can be detachably engaged in such a way that the transport container system (10) can be stacked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the goods particularly transport container system of fruits and vegetables and the top of system.
Background technology
The present invention relates to the transport container system of a kind of transport container system, particularly goods, it has a stackable transfer cask, more preferably a crate.This stackable transfer cask is collapsible or not collapsible.This crate is known and is used in particular for transporting goods such as fruits and vegetables.In framework of the present invention, what goods was understood that to betransported is at least the goods group that the Individual Items of 0.5-1.0cm are formed by size.
Known be used for the collapsible of fruits and vegetables and not collapsible transfer cask is made up of cardboard, plank or plastics.The characteristics of folding transfer cask are that their side wall assemblies can move with respect to the inner bottom surface of this transfer cask, are empty in container, and this volume that can realize described transfer cask reduces.When opening, side wall assemblies becomes an angle of 90 degrees and adopts various means to be bonded with each other separably with inner bottom surface.Although the bottom surface of not collapsible or folding transfer cask has definite size, some container has the side wall assemblies of differing heights so that obtain different transportation volumes, and wherein two or four side wall assemblies have identical height.In addition, side wall assemblies has one and causes stackable profile part of described transfer cask or device on the top that deviates from the bottom surface.Preferable is that transfer cask has corner stiffener, so that increase the impregnability of not collapsible and collapsible transfer cask, particularly considers to stack the stacking performance.Known transfer cask has the maximum volume capacity of being determined by bed-plate dimension and side wall assemblies height.When the transfer cask that needs the more volume capacity, must provide other to have the transfer cask of higher side wall assemblies.The transfer cask volume capacity just provides conditionally to this fast adaptation of user's changes in demand.
The size of the fruits and vegetables of some types for example depends on the different factors of growing period with seasonal variation.The fruits and vegetables size of packing is formulated by European Economic Community's regulations.In order to allow the best transfer cask of filling of different size goods that will transport, caused known problem in the goods process of transportation as fruits and vegetables so like this.In order to consider the different demands of goods, described transfer cask, particularly crate manufactures specific dimensions by machine, and this size also can be determined or formulated by the selection of manufacturing parameter by production facilities.Therefore, the size of transfer cask can not change fast, thus, determining best the filling on the meaning according to cargo size, its volume capacity can not do not have serious logistics transportation problem to produce or the complexity transformation of production facilities and relevant expensive situation under change fast.
When relatively easy production and when being used to transport carton package as the fruits and vegetables goods and being replaced by eco-friendly more reusable container, the aforementioned problem of enumerating results from known transfer cask to a great extent, wherein said reusable container is made by plastics or the similar material that is suitable for this purposes, but cost of production is also high.For the known reusable container that is made of plastics, transfer cask is proved to be complicated especially and difficulty to the optimal adaptation of wanting the handling load size.In order to obtain the use to greatest extent to transportation device, transfer cask is stackable, so as a plurality of such container can be in freight container, on the loading stage of truck, transport on the transportation device in the goods train or similarly.The article that transport must not protrude in the upper limb of transfer cask, otherwise transfer cask no longer can stack stack and/or these article with destroyed.This caused is that the volume capacity of known transfer cask can not optimumly use under many circumstances.
Applicant's the reused transfer cask that " comes and goes container (round trip containers) " in industrial being called has about ten different embodiment, and their difference is the height of side wall assemblies.The height of side wall assemblies between 8-28 centimetre, wherein preferably the height 8,10,13,15,16,18,20 and 23 centimetres.Preferred rectangle in the bottom surface of these transfer casks and the internal dimensions that has are 600 millimeters x400 millimeters.This means that it is consistent with Europe and USSt panel size.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design the top of a kind of transport container system and system, so that make the volume capacity of described containment system can be apace and changeably be adapted to want the varying dimensions of shipping goods, and the best of described transfer cask is filled be possible.
This purpose is creatively to realize by a transport container system with feature of claim 1.Useful embodiment of the present invention determines in dependent claims.
A kind of transport container system of the present invention is characterised in that a stackable transfer cask, particularly a crate, and it comprises that a bottom surface and four are formed in side wall assemblies stable under the pressure.Stackable transfer cask is collapsible or not collapsible.In addition, this transport container system comprises a top, and this top makes the volume capacity that increases transfer cask become possibility.This top self is made up of four side assemblies of placing in the mode of shape unanimity on the crate opening, and by cardboard, plastics, plank or similarly be easy to firm material and make.The marking can be provided easily on these materials, label, or other mark, its help identification preferably, registration or first-selected especially advertising goal.By the special benefit that causes at the top of natural prodcuts such as plank or production, can handle described top in the dilivery of freight place, so just there is not the expense that described top is turned back to the market.The side wall assemblies that another advantage of the present invention results from described top can be produced as the fact of differing heights, so the most suitable size, particularly fruits and vegetables that is adapted to want the variation of shipping goods of the volume capacity of transfer cask.
The preferred 2-8 of side wall assemblies height at described top centimetre, particularly 3-5 centimetre.The side wall assemblies of at least two almost parallels preferably has identical height, and preferred especially all four side wall assemblies in height equate.
The side wall assemblies consistent with the transfer cask shape at described top preferably can engage with described transfer cask separably by securing device.Described top and transfer cask are preferably set up and be engaged in separably to this securing device.First-selected especially is described top or transfer cask has a securing device that engages separably with described transfer cask or top.Described top preferably locks to the side wall assemblies zone or the bottom surface of transfer cask.Suitable fastening particularly can provide a kind of connection that engages separably between transfer cask and top, as all devices such as wire loop (eyes), hook or screw connections.Outside securing device such as anchor clamps, clip etc. that described transfer cask and top are affixed to described transport container system with preferably using impermanency engage separably.These securing devices prevent that easily described top from moving with respect to described transfer cask, so the goods in the described transport container system can be not destroyed.Another advantage of the separable joint of described top and transfer cask is that described top can remove from described transfer cask in the destination that described goods will transport no problemly, and therefore the volume of empty transfer cask has reduced.This is particularly advantageous for reusable transfer cask.
The wall intensity of the side wall assemblies at described top through what select, is stackable so that the transport container system of wanting shipping goods is housed preferably.The stackable property of transport container system is preferably improved by four side wall assemblies at described top, four side wall assemblies at this top have identical height, particularly it can engage separably with described transfer cask, especially preferably by a profile part on top, described top, a following profile part or the auxiliary profile part in this profile part and described transfer cask bottom matches.The profile part of described top and transfer cask be easy to easily bank up described transport container system and prevent that this system from the time moving in transportation.Therefore the supplementary protection of the transport container system of stacking preferably is unnecessary in transportation.This helps to utilize to greatest extent the volume of transportation device and does not destroy and want handling load.
Described top preferably can be folded into a fillet, particularly utilizes the folding position four corner edge.The transportation volume at the top that has folded is an advantage for a short time, it helps to maximally utilise conveying arrangement, because often have to through the packing place of long-distance transportation to described goods in described top, the results area of fruits and vegetables particularly, and will get back at reusable top under the situation of market.
The top of described frame shape preferably has the corner stiffener that is used to increase steadiness.Because described top comprises a flap, and make, perhaps especially preferably be specially an extrudate, and further obtain the increase of steadiness by connecting a band shape side wall assemblies free end.Selectively, the top of described frame shape constitutes by the free end of the side wall assemblies of the single production of connection.
Other application of option of the present invention and advantage are from following explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is the perspective elevation of transport container system one embodiment of invention.
Fig. 1 b is the scheme drawing at folding transfer cask and folding top.
Fig. 2 is the transparent view at the top of profile unanimity.
Fig. 3 a is the exemplary embodiment that is attached to a securing device at top.
Fig. 4 a shows the top when folding.
Fig. 4 b shows the top of the frame shape with corner stiffener.
Fig. 5 is the perspective elevation at the top of profile unanimity.
Fig. 5 a is the vertical edge view at top with profile unanimity of securing device.
Fig. 5 b is the widthwise edge view at top with profile unanimity of securing device.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 a is the transparent view of a possible embodiment of a kind of transport container system 10 of the present invention.Transport container system 10 shown in Fig. 1 a comprises not collapsible or folding transfer cask 20 and a top 30.The transfer cask 20 of the transport container system 10 of invention has the side wall assemblies 11 of a rectangular bottom surface 13 and two almost parallels and the side wall assemblies 12 and the 12a of 11a and two almost parallels. Side wall assemblies 11,11a, 12,12a are folding with respect to the surface, inside of the bottom surface 13 of transfer cask 20, shown in Fig. 1 b.
Fig. 1 a shows not collapsible transfer cask 20 or the non-folded state of a folding transfer cask 20, and side wall assemblies 11,11a, 12,12a are an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the surface, inside of the bottom surface 13 of transfer cask 20 thus.The handle grooves 14, the 14a that have the transportation that helps transport container system at the upper area of two side assembly 12 and 12a.This handle grooves 14,14a also can be arranged in two side assembly 11 and the 11a, are for clearer but do not show.In addition, Fig. 1 a has shown the top 30 of frame shape, and its mode with the shape unanimity places on side wall assemblies 11,11a, 12, the 12a.The top 30 consistent with transfer cask 20 similarly comprises the side wall assemblies 15 of two almost parallels and the side wall assemblies 16 and the 16a of 15a and two almost parallels.As shown in Figure 1a, the side wall assemblies 11 of transfer cask 20,11a, 12,12a preferred heights are identical, and the side wall assemblies 15 at top 30,15a, 16,16a also are like this, but the height of the top 30 and the side wall assemblies of transfer cask 20 is preferably different.
The side wall assemblies 11 of transfer cask, 11a, 12,12a end at respect to the straight line on the wall zone of bottom surface 13, as shown in Figure 1a, or have a profile part 21, as 2,5, shown in 5a, the 5b.For transfer cask 20 bottom surfaces 13 also is like this.Bottom surface 13 is expressed as a straight line in Fig. 1 a, yet Fig. 2,5,5a and 5b show a following profile part 22 of a transfer cask 20 bottom surfaces 13.Shown in Fig. 1 a, 2,5,5a and 5b, the profile part 31 at top 30 matches with the bottom surface 13 of side wall assemblies 11,11a, 12,12a and transfer cask 20.Preferred top 30 comprise the preferred trellis made by the material at top 30 and be engaged in transfer cask 20 separably securing device 32 (Fig. 2,3a, 5,5a and 5b).Securing device 32 can be made by any other material that is different from top or transfer cask.Preferably have and securing device 32 cooresponding anti-sheets (counterpiece) 23 at transfer cask 20 or top 30, securing device 32 engages separably with it.Particularly preferably, securing device 32 is affixed to top 30 and is engaged in side wall assemblies 11,11a, 12,12a or the bottom surface 13 of transfer cask 20 separably.(Fig. 3 b) in another embodiment, securing device is connected with transfer cask 20, and is engaged in the side wall assemblies 15,15a, 16 and 16a at top 30 separably.
Fig. 3 a shows the securing device 32 that is attached to top 30 and engages separably with the sidewall surfaces of transfer cask 20.The securing device of a hook shape in the trellis that joins transfer cask 20 wall surfaces to has been described in this embodiment.The profile at top 30 as shown in Figure 2 is consistent to be designed and top 30 employing securing devices 32 and the mode that transfer cask 20 engages separably, helps the favourable stackable property of transport container system 10.
Situation when Fig. 4 a shows the top fold of inventing.Top 30 can present two kinds of different physical forms, is folded to be used to be transported to the space in the place of using top 30 with saving (Fig. 4 a) perhaps is opened into the embodiment (Fig. 4 b) of frame shape, and wherein top 30 is assemblies of described transport container system.
30 comer area has the broken line 18 that helps top 30 folding to the embodiment that shows among Fig. 4 b and Fig. 5 at the top.In case be folded, the sidewall 15 at top 30 is connected with sidewall 16, and contacts with 15a with sidewall 16a.Corner stiffener 17 has promoted the steadiness of top 30 when frame shape that its one-tenth opens.These corner stiffeners 17 preferably are affixed to all 4 bights.
Fig. 1 b and Fig. 4 a show that the transfer cask 20 of transport container system 10 also can become two kinds of physical forms except top 30.Therefore transport container system 10 presents optimum saving spatial form in transportation, and top 30 is removed from transfer cask 20, and top 30 and transfer cask 20 place folding or collapsed state.In the place to use of transport container system 10, open at described top, and folding transfer cask 20 is opened, and top 30 engages separably with not collapsible or folding transfer cask 20.Top 30 causes the volume capacity of transfer cask 20 to produce the increase of wishing now, and this provides the optimum of the volume capacity of transfer cask 20 to use.If have the transfer cask 20 of some non-optimal sizes, owing to, can select to fill with the optimum that guarantees transport container system 10 making land used can obtain the top of differing heights.
Fig. 5 shows another example embodiment at the top of invention, and only a securing device 32 is affixed to each sidewall 15,15a, 16,16a here.Shown in Fig. 5 a and 5b, each securing device is attached to the center of sidewall 15,15a and/or 16,16a.
Claims (12)
1. a transport container system (10) is used for shipping goods, comprising:
Stackable crate (20), its bottom surface (13) and four crate side wall assemblies (11,11a, 12,12a) are constructed to be permeable under pressure firm, and
One has the top (30) of four top side wall assemblies that are used to increase described crate (20) volume capacity (15,15a, 16,16a), wherein,
Described top (30) is a flap,
Described top (30) can be folded up by the broken line in bight,
With crate opening opposed side edges, described top (30) in shape with external form on consistent with described crate opening, described crate opening is formed by the described crate side wall assemblies of described crate (20) (11,11a, 12,12a), like this, described top (30) is applicable to the profile part (21) on described crate side wall assemblies (11,11a, 12, the 12a) upper side of described crate (20)
Described top (30) uses securing device (32) to engage described crate side wall assemblies (11,11a, 12,12a) separably,
Stack described transport container system (10) in order to stack, described top (30) are consistent with a profile part (22) that presents in described bottom surface (13) at the side that described crate opening deviates from,
Described top (30) is made up of natural products, and
Described top (30) is processed behind one-shot usage to be fallen.
2. system according to claim 1 (10), wherein said securing device (32) is affixed to the described crate side wall assemblies (11,11a, 12,12a) of described top (30) or described crate (20).
3. system according to claim 1 (10), wherein said top (30) have corner stiffener (17).
4. system according to claim 1 (10), wherein said top (30) are specially an extrudate.
5. system according to claim 1 (10), wherein said goods comprises fruit or vegetables.
6. system according to claim 1 (10), wherein said stackable crate (20) is not collapsible crate or folding crate.
7. system according to claim 1 (10), wherein said natural products comprise timber or cardboard.
8. a top (30) that is used for the described transport container system of claim 1 (10) is characterized in that,
Described top (30) has a size and dimension, consequently can be attached to have the crate (20) that meets an European standard panel size, and
Described top (30) has a height, and consequently the expectation increase of the volume capacity of described crate (20) can be adjusted gradually according to described height, and
Described top (30) has an intensity, can one stacks stacking on another so that have a plurality of crates (20) at top (30).
9. top according to claim 8 (30) is characterized in that described top (30) has the anti-sheet (23) of securing device (32) or described securing device (32).
10. top according to claim 8 (30), the side that it is characterized in that described top (30) in the face of described crate (20) opening, at least at folding corner region, have one at consistent with the bottom side of described crate (20) in shape non-linear profile part (21).
11. top according to claim 8 (30) is characterized in that the described top side wall assemblies (15,15a, 16,16a) at described top (30) is made of cardboard, the height of wherein said top side wall assemblies (15,15a, 16,16a) is 3-10cm.
12. top according to claim 10 (30) is characterized in that the height of described top side wall assemblies (15,15a, 16,16a) is 3-6cm.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10326574A DE10326574B4 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2003-06-12 | Transport container system and attachment for a transport container system for general cargo, in particular for fruit and vegetables |
DE10326574.0 | 2003-06-12 | ||
PCT/EP2004/005578 WO2004110884A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-05-24 | Transport container system for goods, especially for fruit and vegetables |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1826268A CN1826268A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
CN1826268B true CN1826268B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
Family
ID=33520559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2004800159811A Expired - Lifetime CN1826268B (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-05-24 | Transport container system for goods, especially for fruit and vegetables, and system top thereof |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060138130A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1631499B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4880454B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1826268B (en) |
DE (1) | DE10326574B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1631499T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2632627T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1094329A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE033324T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1631499T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1631499T (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004110884A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200509128B (en) |
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- 2003-06-12 DE DE10326574A patent/DE10326574B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-24 US US10/560,487 patent/US20060138130A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-24 WO PCT/EP2004/005578 patent/WO2004110884A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-05-24 PT PT47345103T patent/PT1631499T/en unknown
- 2004-05-24 ES ES04734510.3T patent/ES2632627T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-24 CN CN2004800159811A patent/CN1826268B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-24 PL PL04734510T patent/PL1631499T3/en unknown
- 2004-05-24 DK DK04734510.3T patent/DK1631499T3/en active
- 2004-05-24 HU HUE04734510A patent/HUE033324T2/en unknown
- 2004-05-24 EP EP04734510.3A patent/EP1631499B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-24 JP JP2006515789A patent/JP4880454B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-11 ZA ZA200509128A patent/ZA200509128B/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-01-30 HK HK07101066.0A patent/HK1094329A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-05-28 US US12/455,213 patent/US20090236337A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004110884A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
JP4880454B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
CN1826268A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
HK1094329A1 (en) | 2007-03-30 |
DK1631499T3 (en) | 2017-07-24 |
DE10326574A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
US20060138130A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
HUE033324T2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
US20090236337A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
PL1631499T3 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
JP2006527144A (en) | 2006-11-30 |
PT1631499T (en) | 2017-07-13 |
EP1631499B1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
ES2632627T3 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
ZA200509128B (en) | 2006-10-25 |
EP1631499A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
DE10326574B4 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
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