CN1820970A - Method for making three-dimensional decorative body surface stone - Google Patents
Method for making three-dimensional decorative body surface stone Download PDFInfo
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- CN1820970A CN1820970A CN 200610034250 CN200610034250A CN1820970A CN 1820970 A CN1820970 A CN 1820970A CN 200610034250 CN200610034250 CN 200610034250 CN 200610034250 A CN200610034250 A CN 200610034250A CN 1820970 A CN1820970 A CN 1820970A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to making process and product of 3D decoration with exposed stones, and the 3D decoration has exposed stone grains in the surface. The 3D decoration with exposed stones grains is made through mixing binder capable of being acid washed off and stone grains in certain ratio, shaping and curing, and surface acid washing with acid to expose surface stone grains.
Description
[technical field]
The dew stone that the present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional decorations surface is decorated preparation method and manufactured goods thereof, and referring to especially provides the jewelry surface, simulates the dew that exposes the shape TERRAZZO method of doing made of stones that is coated with.
[background technology]
The relevant method that is formed with coarse shot-like particle in the decorations surface generally is to mould compound after praying shape sample attitude setting perhaps, at its surface coating adhesive agent, lays the stone material particle on the surface of adhesive agent at last, exposes the stone decoration decorative pattern to allow its table body simulate.
Former times is used in the combination that cloth stone grain is executed on its surface, only allow stone grain single face contact surface (on the adhesive agent surface) at ornaments, and the adhesive agent that is used generally is to form with resin or organic compound, may make moist to decompose or accept ultraviolet ray and shine, and make its element produce cracking, and make the stone material particle be easy to come off.
[summary of the invention]
Because former times with the disappearance that is easy to come off, the object of the present invention is to provide the dew stone of a kind of three-dimensional decorations surface to decorate preparation method and manufactured goods thereof.
The present invention is achieved in that the dew stone decoration making worker method of a kind of three-dimensional decorations surface, and it comprises following steps: the material preparation work: preparation can be accepted the bond of pickling loss, and the stone material particle, and it is mixed into pulpous state; Moulding operation: the bond and the stone material particle that will be mixed into pulpous state are put into mould to form predetermined three-dimensional decorations shape; Spontaneous curing operation: be to make the moulding three-dimensional decorations body of finishing, with the spontaneous curing typing of about 20-48 hour time; And surperficial loss operation: in the three-dimensional decorations surface of moulding, carry out surperficial acid etching with etching agent, the bond of three-dimensional decorations surface is come off, the stone surface that makes the position be in the jewelry appearance exposes moulding naturally.
The dew stone decorated articles of a kind of three-dimensional decorations surface, the surface of this three-dimensional decorations body has the TERRAZZO that protrudes the surface, and described three-dimensional decorations body is molded with bond and TERRAZZO particle one.
The invention process utilizes bond to be packed into the TERRAZZO particle, forms slurry after mixing, again through moulding operation, and produces the three-dimensional body of jewelry.
The present invention carries out pickling on its surface after solidifying, not acidproof bond is invaded wash and move and fall its apparent height, make the TERRAZZO particle of place, position relatively near body surface, via the pickling change in depth, expose height and can control stone material, be essentially and allow half highly involved depths of stone material at bond, half exposes decoration for exposing to form, and can use strong bonded TERRAZZO particle and avoid coming off.
Still a further object of the present invention is the slurry of mixing back, hollow jewelry as three-dimensional jewelry of entity or three-dimensional surface can be provided, reach through the different operating mode, main common ground is surface outside entity of finishing or hollow three-dimensional jewelry, carry out pickling, so that the stone material particle on approaching surface, place, position exposes.
The present invention has utilized bond in conjunction with the TERRAZZO particle, carries out pickling on its surface after moulding, and stone material is exposed relatively, reaches following advantage:
1. the TERRAZZO particle can be used as the filling of jewelry body.
2. expose for part on the stone material surface of exposing, and exposed portions serve then is not subjected to the bond strong bonded, so difficult drop-off.
3. the degree of depth exposed of stone material can process control when pickling, exposes height and form difference.
4. the stone material of being decorated can be adopted by the ore with different color and lusters and apply, and makes the surface form inhomogeneity stone material decorative pattern.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is formed with the representative schematic diagram that reveals the stone face for jewelry of the present invention surface.
Fig. 2 is the present invention's flow chart.
Fig. 3 makes schematic diagram for the moulding operation of the present invention top application in die cavity.
The moulding die cavity operation chart of Fig. 4 hollow jewelry for the present invention makes.
Fig. 5 is the present invention's the cutaway view of finishing the jewelry body.
Fig. 6 carries out the cutaway view of pickling for Fig. 5 surface.
Fig. 7 decorates the state cross-sectional schematic that the relative bulk junction mixture of particle exposes for the present invention.
The element shown symbol description is as follows:
Reorganize and outfit operation ... 1 mixing operation ... 10
Slurry ... 100 fiber cloth ... 101
Bond ..11 covers bond ... 110A
Bulk junction mixture ... 110B magnesium chloride solution ... 11A
Magnesia powder ... 11B filament ... 12
Moulding operation ... 2 blending typing operations ... 20
Die cavity inner surface ... 200 die bodys are made ... 21
Mould ... 210 die cavity faces are smeared operation ... 22
Injection molding operation ... 23 housings are moulding ... 24
The demoulding ... 3 spontaneous curings reaction ... 4
Maintenance operation ... 41 Visual Ispections operation ... 42
Burr trimming operation ... 421 repairing works ... 422
Table body loss operation ... 5 etching agents ... 51
Dilution ... 52 descaling baths ... 53
Defective material is scrubbed ... 6 neutralization operation ... 7
The dry processing ... 71 wastewater treatments ... 72
Three-dimensional decorations body ... 8 pray surface line perhaps ... 80
Stone material particle ... 9 part stone material particles ... 9A, 9B
Reveal the stone face ... 90
[specific embodiment]
Relevant the present invention's method and formation thing thereof, at first see also shown in Figure 1, the three-dimensional jewelry 8 that the present invention reached is stereo structure, mainly tie up to the dew stone face 90 of the surperficial emulation exposure stone of jewelry 8, and allow the decorations surface go out the decorative pattern of stone material emulation or the decoration of rough surface, reveal stone face 90 again and formed by the stone material particle 9 of majority.
Wherein should three-dimensional jewelry 8 except having body sample attitude doll, more can be made into masonry building, or the slabstone of tabular, or cylindric stone column.
Please consult shown in Figure 2ly again, the present invention's basic procedure is reorganized and outfit operation 1 for carrying out material in advance, and it is to mix TERRAZZO particles 9 with bond 11 that this material is reorganized and outfit operation 1.
Above-mentioned reorganize and outfit operation 1 reorganize and outfit to scale finish after, enter mixing operation 10 and form slurries 100,100 in the slurry of finishing provides moulding operation 2 to use.
After moulding operation 2, make it to form blending typing operation 20 in the mode of leaving standstill, this operation time-histories is controlled approximately and is done to carry out the demoulding 3 within 30 minutes.
After the demoulding is finished, carry out spontaneous curing reaction 4 to store up configuration state, can maintain operation 41 in the middle of the process of curing reaction 4, maintenance operation 41 includes Visual Ispection operation 42;
After solidifying fully, then show body loss operation 5, the time of table body loss operation 5, its previous operations was to utilize 10% etching agent 51 about 1～3 minute, after clear water dilution operation 52, entered descaling bath 53;
The aforementioned article of finishing then enter descaling bath 53, show body loss operation 5, keep and take out afterwards in 1～3 minute, and the surface is carried out defective material again and scrubbed 6.
It is that aforementioned bond 11 combinations are subjected to after etching agent 51 erosions that defective material scrubs 6, and part has the higher material of residual stability, can remain in the surface of erosionization, must be to carry out defective material to scrub 6.
Afterwards again in its surface with clear water neutralization operation 7, finishing and then carrying out drying after the neutralization and handle 71, defective material is scrubbed the waste water that is formed after 6 backs or the neutralization operation 7, then carries out wastewater treatment 72 and avoids environmental pollution.
The present invention's flow process can be adopted by any moulding mode in the stage of moulding operation 2, made to produce to pray the three-dimensional jewelry body of being permitted, and wherein can utilize die body to make 21 and produce mould, and select moulding with solid or hollow production method;
Wherein make with solid jewelry, then can adopt injection molding operation 23, hollow jewelry then can be adopted centrifugal or the coating mode is carried out housing moulding 24.
Wherein put before injection molding operation 23 or the housing moulding 24, only carry out the die cavity face in advance and smear operation 22 on the surface of mould 210, it is to show for slurry 100 can be distributed in the die cavity really comprehensively that this die cavity face is smeared operation 22, avoids moulding thing surface gassing or sore hole.
Please consult Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 again, the mould 210 that aforementioned moulding operation 2 is required carries out the mode that face is smeared operation 22 at its die cavity inner surface 200, can adopt with spraying or brushing mode, is coated with one deck slurry 100 in advance.
Die cavity is finished after the coating sizing-agent 100, if it is, then directly be in the milk, moulding with the basic three-dimensional body of finishing solid jewelry in the mode of injection molding operation 23, after aforementioned grouting is finished, can carry out the de-bubble operation on demand, de-bubble adds that for generally utilizing the seismic energy slurry element quality that multiplies each other to obtain displacement kinetic energy in the concussion mode centrifugal force effect forms sedimentation gravity, isolate bubble, or apply with vacuum, mat negative pressure strength removes unnecessary residual gas and obtains the de-bubble purpose.
If be made into hollow three-dimensional jewelry, the inner surface 200 of the mould 210 that then coexists mutually at first carries out the cloth of executing of top layer slurry 100.
Please consult shown in Figure 4 again, executing cloth finishes after inner surface 200 executes cloth slurry 100 at mould 210, then paste the fiber cloth 101 of last layer bulk, coating is finished after the fiber cloth 101, must execute cloth one deck slurry 100 again to form the interlayer mode at innermost layer, utilize the solid effect of tying up of fiber cloth 101, and reach mechanical reinforcement and avoid cracked, use the moulding operation of the jewelry that forms hollow three-dimensional.
The moulding mode of above-mentioned hollow jewelry except the modus operandi of coating fiber cloth 101, more can adopt the mode of centrifugal casting to produce hollow three-dimensional jewelry.
Please consult Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6 again, moulding via the aforementioned basic body of finishing the decorations body, and after curing reaction shown in Figure 14, then form a jewelry body 800, by Fig. 5 is to get part jewelry body 800, and the mode to analyse and observe, and represents the icon that concerns of each element distribution.
Wherein stone material particle 9 is by 11 inclusions of bond, behind the inclusion again its integral surface carry out pickling, the degree of depth of pickling is to be set in to pray the perhaps position of surface line 80, must be to pray perhaps by this that surface line 80 is partitioned into default covering bond 110A and bulk junction mixture 110B up and down.
Above-mentioned jewelry body 100 gets the residual bulk junction mixture 110B that has according to praying the degree of depth of surface line 80 perhaps through pickling and since the coverings bond 110A of top by pickling after, then allow stone material particle 9 form and expose state, most stone material particles 9 forms dew stone faces 90.
Please consult shown in Figure 7 again, stone material particle 9 is exposing surface outwardly, then accept bulk junction mixture 110B institute inclusion inwardly, part stone material particle 9A system is by the inside of inclusion at bulk junction mixture 110B, we can be considered the effect of filling material by the part of inclusion, and the stone material particle 9 outside the exposing surface line 80, outer surface then forms and exposes the shape decoration.
Wherein the high and low position by surface line 80 changes, and determines the dimensional variation that stone material particle 9 exposes height H, and being essentially at least, half is good by bulk junction mixture 110B inclusion.
This bond 110B be tool by stickiness, therefore also can make stone material particle 9B form the surface location that the single face contact is combined in surface line 80, cause exposing of at least five basic three-dimensional surfaces (all surface except that the gluing face).
Enforcement via Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, the present invention utilizes bond 11 directly in conjunction with the stone material particle of decorating 9, this stone material particle 9 can be adopted glass silica sand or any stone material particle for it, to simulate different color and luster surfaces, or the stone material decorative pattern of inhomogeneity etc., it also can be lithotome or artificial stone.
And the jewelry of made is essentially 3 D stereo jewelry, produces and plays the ornament that thing is built in occasionally emulation, and can be used as decorations bodies such as tabular or pipe body shape.
Basically carry out as Fig. 5 after the pickling operation of Fig. 6 on its surface, the surface is formed reveal stone face 90, and the emulation of reaching dew stone decoration, basic in conjunction with on be sticked together by bond 11 for allowing the stone material particle have part at least, make stone material particle 9 difficult drop-offs, and utilize pickling the time process control and the variation of the pickling degree of depth, the height change of exposing in the hope of stone material.
The sample attitude that its depth does not wait, the surface of finishing thing is provided, after having accepted outside single angle light stream projection, can form different effects backlight, change and produce different scenes (shade), show the visual sense of beauty that does not wait, precisely because the pickling degree of depth is essentially and allows the stone material particle bottom of part can be subjected to bulk junction basic principle that mixture is combined into.
The bond 11 that the present invention adopted, for with magnesium chloride solution mixed oxidization magnesium powder, primary condition is an acid proofing agent material but not waterproof, and the gain of its water proofing property can add about 1% moistureproof modifier according to the proportion of slurry and mix, and then can produce concrete moistureproof effect.
And in order to try to achieve the stress that relative distance that curing deformation produces may be remaining when shrinking, then via the filament of about 10～15mm as mixing, utilize this filament can form the portion in the slurry that is distributed in that deflects in the middle of the mixed process, utilize its filametntary existence can form the solid effect of tying up after the curing, link binding agent molecule each other, and it is auxiliary to reach the mechanicalness bond strength.
The main fundamental spirit of the present invention is to utilize bond to mix granular TERRAZZO, after solidifying, integral surface carries out pickling and cuts a degree of depth to wash, stone material particle near the surface can be formed relatively expose, and reach the purpose of exposing decoration, be the main spiritual place of the present invention.
As for using other bond material, so long as combine after the stone material particle of decoration, can wash on the surface and cut, any dose of material that stone material the is exposed spirit that is equal to the present invention approximately of drawing materials reaches and scope, closes first Chen Ming in this.
Claims (11)
1. the dew stone of a three-dimensional decorations surface is decorated preparation method, it is characterized in that it comprises following steps:
The material preparation work: preparation can be accepted the bond of pickling loss, and the stone material particle, and it is mixed into pulpous state;
Moulding operation: the bond and the stone material particle that will be mixed into pulpous state are put into mould to form predetermined three-dimensional decorations shape;
Spontaneous curing operation: be to make the moulding three-dimensional decorations body of finishing, with the spontaneous curing typing of about 20-48 hour time; And
Surface loss operation: in the three-dimensional decorations surface of moulding, carry out surperficial acid etching with etching agent, the bond of three-dimensional decorations surface is come off, the stone surface that makes the position be in the jewelry appearance exposes moulding person naturally.
2. decorating preparation method according to the dew stone of 1 described three-dimensional decorations surface of claim the, it is characterized by after surperficial loss operation, still include defective material and scrub operation, is that the residual acid that residues in three-dimensional decorations surface is cleared up.
3. decorate preparation method according to the dew stone of 1 described three-dimensional decorations surface of claim the, it is characterized by the bond that is used, become by 1: 1.2～1: 1.5 weight ratio mixing preparation with magnesia powder with magnesium chloride solution.
4. decorate preparation method according to the dew stone of 1 described three-dimensional decorations surface of claim the, it is characterized by this surface loss operation, be to put into descaling bath after etching agent 10% dilution, will finish moulding three-dimensional decorations body immersion descaling bath again and carry out the surface acid-washing loss.
5. decorate preparation method according to the dew stone of 1 described three-dimensional decorations surface of claim the, it is characterized by lithotome or artificial stone or glass silica sand that this stone material particle can be identical color and luster or different color and luster.
6. decorate preparation method according to the dew stone of 1 described three-dimensional decorations surface of claim the, it is characterized by when carrying out moulding operation, before the mixed slurry of inserting bond and stone material particle, be to be coated with one deck slurry on the die cavity surface of mould with spraying or brushing mode earlier, implementing takes a step forward can attach a fiber cloth.
7. decorate preparation method according to the dew stone of 1 described three-dimensional decorations surface of claim the, it is characterized by after finishing moulding operation, can carry out the de-bubble operation according to need, described de-bubble operation is for applying de-bubble with concussion mode de-bubble or with vacuum.
8. decorate preparation method according to the dew stone of 1 described three-dimensional decorations surface of claim the, it is characterized by this moulding operation is to can be operation of entity injection molding or the moulding operation of hollow shell.
9. the dews stone decorated articles of a three-dimensional decorations surface, the surface of this three-dimensional decorations body has the TERRAZZO that protrudes the surface, and it is characterized in that: described three-dimensional is adornd body, is molded with bond and TERRAZZO particle one.
10. according to the dew stone decorated articles of 9 described three-dimensional decorations surfaces of claim the, it is characterized by this TERRAZZO particle is combined in the bulk junction mixture at least with single face surface.
11. the dew stone decorated articles according to 9 described three-dimensional decorations surfaces of claim the is characterized by this stone material particle and can be different color and luster lithotomes or artificial stone or glass silica sand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610034250 CN1820970A (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2006-03-14 | Method for making three-dimensional decorative body surface stone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610034250 CN1820970A (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2006-03-14 | Method for making three-dimensional decorative body surface stone |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1820970A true CN1820970A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610034250 Pending CN1820970A (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2006-03-14 | Method for making three-dimensional decorative body surface stone |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218965A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-01-06 | 陕西金泰氯碱化工有限公司 | Resin/building stones particle manually imitates preparation method and resin/building stones particle manually imitative stone of stone |
-
2006
- 2006-03-14 CN CN 200610034250 patent/CN1820970A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218965A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-01-06 | 陕西金泰氯碱化工有限公司 | Resin/building stones particle manually imitates preparation method and resin/building stones particle manually imitative stone of stone |
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