CN1815015A - Spring power apparatus - Google Patents
Spring power apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1815015A CN1815015A CN 200510101081 CN200510101081A CN1815015A CN 1815015 A CN1815015 A CN 1815015A CN 200510101081 CN200510101081 CN 200510101081 CN 200510101081 A CN200510101081 A CN 200510101081A CN 1815015 A CN1815015 A CN 1815015A
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- clockwork spring
- spring
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Abstract
Present invention discloses a spiral spring power device for fully utilizing nature energy, storing energy and releasing energy. Said spiral spring device including spiral spring box, spiral spring, principal axes, and spiral spring shaft sleeve matched with said principal axes, said spiral spring set a spiral spring clutch, and spiral spring braking device. Said invention can be widely used for power field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spring power apparatus.
Background technique
Traditional clockwork spring all is to be used in the small-sized mechanical device such as clock and watch, recording apparatus, household electric appliance switch, toy as power source, its elastic deformation energy that the moment of face acting can be converted to clockwork spring stores, and then elastic deformation energy is discharged external acting gradually.At present, all be to adopt a clockwork spring separately in various power plant, its coefficient of stiffiness is little, and energy stored is limited, and the moment of face that tightens clockwork spring is often only used manpower, so moment of face is less, and it is also less that clockwork spring drives external institute work.Still do not have at present a kind ofly can make full use of the energy of occurring in natures such as wind energy, water energy, wave ocean current energy, solar energy and be used for driving the bigger equipment of generator, car, ship constant power or the spring power apparatus of device.
So existing technology has the following disadvantages: energy, the stored energy that can not make full use of occurring in nature be little, it is little to release energy.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency that overcomes on the prior art, provides a kind of energy that can make full use of occurring in nature, stored energy is big, big spring power apparatus releases energy.
A kind of technological scheme of the present invention is: the present invention includes clockwork, described clockwork comprises going barrel, clockwork spring, the outer end of described clockwork spring is fixedly connected on the perisporium of described going barrel, it also comprises at least one main shaft, described clockwork is at least two, the all fixedly connected clockwork spring axle sleeve in the inner of each described clockwork spring, described clockwork spring axle sleeve and described main shaft are suitable, and described clockwork axis puts a clockwork spring clutch, clockwork spring braking device respectively is set.
The present invention also comprise the I driven shaft, with the identical output gear of described clockwork quantity, the fixedly connected spring gear of the periphery of described going barrel, described output gear is meshed with described spring gear, the axis hole internal fixation of described output gear connects a gear bush, described gear bush and described I driven shaft are suitable, and an engagement sleeve, gear break respectively are set on the described gear bush.
Described clockwork spring braking device is clockwork spring break or single direction ratchet mechanism.
The present invention also comprises power input device, described power input device comprises input shaft, I jack shaft, be respectively equipped with rotation blade or crank mechanism on the described input shaft and have the mono-directional overrun clutch of external gear, be respectively equipped with two I transition gears on the described I jack shaft, the end of described main shaft is provided with the input gear, the described mono-directional overrun clutch that has external gear is meshed with a described I transition gear, and described input gear is meshed with another described I transition gear.
The present invention also comprises power take-off, described power take-off comprises output shaft, II jack shaft, be respectively equipped with conversion gear, flywheel, power gear or belt pulley on the described output shaft, be respectively equipped with on the described II jack shaft II transition gear,, described driven the tip of the axis is provided with output gear, described output gear is meshed with described II transition gear, and described conversion gear is meshed with described II transition gear.
Another kind of technological scheme of the present invention is: the present invention includes clockwork, described clockwork comprises going barrel, clockwork spring, the outer end of described clockwork spring is fixedly connected on the perisporium of described going barrel, it also comprises at least one main shaft, described clockwork is at least two, the all fixedly connected clockwork spring axle sleeve in the inner of each described clockwork spring, described clockwork spring axle sleeve and described main shaft are suitable, and described clockwork axis puts a clockwork spring clutch, clockwork spring braking device respectively is set.
Described main shaft is at least two, at least be provided with two described clockworks on each described main shaft, it also comprises at least two friction-disc clutch, driving mechanism, the II driven shaft, described driving mechanism comprises at least two drive wheels, the transmission endless belt, several third wheels, output wheel, fixedly connected described transmission shaft on the described drive wheel, fixedly connected described II driven shaft on the described output wheel, two friction disks of described friction-disc clutch respectively with described main shaft, described transmission shaft is connected, described transmission endless belt and described drive wheel, described third wheel, described output wheel is suitable.
Described drive wheel, described third wheel, described output wheel are sprocket wheel or belt pulley, and described transmission endless belt is chain or belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because clockwork of the present invention is at least two or two groups, the all fixedly connected clockwork spring axle sleeve in the inner of each described clockwork spring, described clockwork spring axle sleeve and described main shaft are suitable, described clockwork axis puts a clockwork spring clutch respectively is set, the clockwork spring braking device, by controlling described clockwork spring clutch, described clockwork spring braking device, the acting in conjunction in parallel of a plurality of clockwork springs, its coefficient of stiffiness is big, can when having the moment of face effect and rotate, described main shaft carry out accumulation of energy or exoergic as required to described clockwork spring, the moment of face that tightens clockwork spring can adopt wind energy, the water energy, wave ocean current energy, solar energy, the energy of occurring in natures such as chemical energy does work, energy stored is big, therefore externally to drive institute's work also bigger for clockwork spring, can be used to drive generator, car, equipment that the ship constant power is bigger or device running are so the present invention can make full use of the energy of occurring in nature, stored energy is big, it is big to release energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of power input device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of power take-off of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 6 is that the A of driving mechanism among Fig. 5 is to structural representation.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment is a citation form of the present invention.The present invention includes a main shaft 1, three clockworks, described clockwork comprises going barrel 3, clockwork spring 4, the outer end of described clockwork spring 4 is fixedly connected on the perisporium of described going barrel 3, described going barrel 3 maintains static all the time, the all fixedly connected clockwork spring axle sleeve 2 in the inner of each described clockwork spring 4, described clockwork spring axle sleeve 2 and described main shaft 1 are suitable, a clockwork spring clutch 5 respectively is set on the described clockwork spring axle sleeve 2, a clockwork spring break 6, described clockwork spring clutch 5 is provided with clockwork spring clutch operating device 51, described clockwork spring break 6 is provided with clockwork spring brake operating lever 61, so that described clockwork spring clutch 5 and described clockwork spring break 6 are carried out clutch and braking control, certainly, the quantity of the described clockwork of present embodiment is not limited to three, and described clockwork spring clutch 5 and described clockwork spring break 6 can adopt any known suitable clutch, the break form.
In the present embodiment, described main shaft 1 be input shaft be again output shaft, below all embodiments all suppose to see that from the left side clockwise turning to clockwork spring tightens thermal energy storage process, the process of its stored energy is as follows: when described main shaft 1 is clockwise rotated by moment of face, described clockwork spring clutch 5 drives described clockwork spring axle sleeve 2 and rotates with described main shaft 1, and described clockwork spring 4 is tightened; Tighten each described clockwork one by one, when certain described clockwork tightens, its clockwork spring clutch 5 is in bonding state, clockwork spring break 6 is in non-braking state, the described clockwork spring clutch 5 of other described clockwork all is in separated state, and described clockwork spring break 6 all is in braking state; After certain described clockwork tightened fully, its clockwork spring clutch 5 transferred separated state to, and clockwork spring break 6 transfers braking state to; After tightening whole described clockworks successively, the present invention promptly finishes thermal energy storage process, and this moment, all clockwork spring clutches 5 were in separated state, and clockwork spring break 6 is in braking state.
Suppose described main shaft 1 transfixion, the process that the present invention releases energy is as follows: handle described clockwork spring clutch operating device 51, described clockwork spring brake operating lever 61, make certain clockwork spring clutch 5 be in bonding state, clockwork spring break 6 is in non-braking state, this moment, its corresponding described clockwork spring 4 drove described clockwork spring axle sleeve 2 rotations under the effect of tensioned power, and drive described main shaft 1 and rotate counterclockwise simultaneously, can drive the load acting; Each described clockwork spring 4 both can release energy one by one, and the energy output procedure has promptly been finished in the externally acting that also can release energy simultaneously this moment.
The present invention also can place two or more described clockwork spring 4 simultaneously in each described going barrel 3, baffled in the middle of the adjacent described clockwork spring 4, and like this, the stored clockwork spring elastic deformation energy of the clockwork spring in each described going barrel 3 is bigger.
Embodiment two:
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, present embodiment and embodiment's one difference is: present embodiment also comprises I driven shaft 10, three output gears 9, described going barrel 3 is in the unrestricted motion state, the fixedly connected spring gear 8 of the periphery of described going barrel 3, described output gear 9 is meshed with described spring gear 8, the axis hole internal fixation of described output gear 9 connects a gear bush 15, described gear bush 15 and described I driven shaft 10 are suitable, an engagement sleeve 11 respectively is set on the described gear bush 15, gear break 13, described engagement sleeve 11 is provided with engagement sleeve operating handle 12, described gear break 13 is provided with gear brake operating lever 14, described clockwork spring braking device adopts single direction ratchet mechanism 7, and described single direction ratchet mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with described going barrel 3;
The present invention also comprises power input device, power take-off, described power input device comprises input shaft 18, I jack shaft 19, be respectively equipped with rotation blade 16 on the described input shaft 18 and have the mono-directional overrun clutch 17 of external gear, certain described rotation blade 16 also can change crank mechanism into, the input switching mechanism of other power such as flexible axle, be respectively equipped with two I transition gears 20 on the described I jack shaft 19,21, certainly, also a plurality of I transition gears can be set according to the needs of speed change, the end of described main shaft 1 is provided with input gear 22, the described mono-directional overrun clutch 17 that has external gear is meshed with described I transition gear 20, and described input gear 22 is meshed with described I transition gear 21; Described power take-off comprises output shaft 30, II jack shaft 25, be respectively equipped with conversion gear 27, flywheel 28, power gear 29 on the described output shaft 30, be respectively equipped with two II transition gears 24,26 on the described II jack shaft 25, the end of described driven shaft 10 is provided with output gear 23, described output gear 23 is meshed with described II transition gear 24, and described conversion gear 27 is meshed with described II transition gear 26.Certainly, described power gear 29 also can change belt pulley into.
Present embodiment also can change described output gear 9 into belt pulley, and the belt pulley transmission is replaced gear transmission recited above, realizes the motion and the transmission of power of described main shaft 1 and described I driven shaft 10.
In the present embodiment, described main shaft 1 is an input shaft, described I driven shaft 10 is output shafts, the process of its stored energy is as follows: described rotation blade 16 is at wind-force, external force effects such as waterpower are rotation down, drive the described mono-directional overrun clutch 17 that has external gear, and successively by described I transition gear 20,21, described input gear 22 drives described main shaft 1 and turns clockwise, at this moment, certain clockwork spring clutch 5 is in bonding state, all the other clockwork spring clutches 5 are in separated state, and all engagement sleeves 11 are in separated state, and all gear breaks 13 are in braking state, described certain clockwork spring clutch 5 drives the clockwork spring axle sleeve 2 that combines with it and rotates with described main shaft 1, corresponding clockwork spring 4 is tightened, and after clockwork spring 4 tightened, described certain clockwork spring clutch 5 transferred separated state to, at this moment, the fixing clockwork spring 4 of described single direction ratchet mechanism 7; After tightening each described clockwork spring 4 one by one, promptly finish thermal energy storage process, this moment, all clockwork spring clutches 5 were in separated state, and all engagement sleeves 11 are in separated state, and all gear breaks 13 are in braking state.
Suppose described I driven shaft 10 transfixions, the process that the present invention releases energy is as follows: handle operating handle 12 on the described engagement sleeve, described gear brake operating lever 14, make certain engagement sleeve 11 be in bonding state, gear break 13 is in non-braking state, its corresponding described clockwork spring 4 drove described going barrel 3 and rotated counterclockwise under the effect of tensioned power this moment, and clockwise rotated by spring gear 8, the described I driven shaft 10 of described output gear 9 drives; And drive described output gear 23, described II transition gear 24, described II transition gear 26, described conversion gear 27 described output shaft 30 is clockwise rotated, adjust dynamic balancing by described flywheel 28, can drive the load acting by described power gear 29 or belt pulley; Each described clockwork spring 4 both can release energy one by one, and the energy output procedure has promptly been finished in the externally acting that also can release energy simultaneously this moment.
Embodiment three:
As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, present embodiment and embodiment's one difference is: the quantity of described main shaft 1 is two, each described main shaft 1 is provided with three described clockworks, it also comprises two friction-disc clutch 32, transmission device, II driven shaft 38, described transmission device comprises two drive wheels 34, transmission endless belt 35, four third wheels 36, output wheel 37, fixedly connected described transmission shaft 33 on the described drive wheel 34, fixedly connected described II driven shaft 38 on the described output wheel 37, two friction disks of described friction-disc clutch 32 respectively with described main shaft 1, described transmission shaft 33 is connected, described transmission endless belt 35 and described drive wheel 34, described third wheel 36, described output wheel 37 is suitable, described friction-disc clutch 32 is provided with drive clutch operating handle 31, described drive wheel 34, described third wheel 36, described output wheel 37 is sprocket wheel, described transmission endless belt 35 is a chain, be that the kind of drive is chain-sprocket driving, certainly, described drive wheel 34, described third wheel 36, described output wheel 37 also can be belt pulley, described transmission endless belt 35 also can be belt, and promptly the kind of drive is belt-belt pulley transmission.
Present embodiment also can constitute the transmission of power that gear train is realized described main shaft 1 and described II driven shaft 38 with a plurality of gears.
The essence of present embodiment is: several described clockworks that are connected in parallel on the described main shaft 1 constitute one group of power plant, the output terminal of some groups of power plant is combined by chain-sprocket driving or belt-any known kinds of drive such as belt pulley transmission, constitute a new power input output unit, it is big that this new power input output unit has stored energy, energy storage is stable, outputting power is effect stably, can realize energy storage simultaneously, release the effect of energy, promptly by each described friction-disc clutch 32 of control, can realize not power plant stored energy and releasing energy respectively at the same time on the same group, realize continuous outputting power.
The present invention can be widely used in the power field.
In the situation that does not break away from inventive concept, all application specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content and institute do Various equivalence change, all reason is with being contained in the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of spring power apparatus, comprise clockwork, described clockwork comprises going barrel (3), clockwork spring (4), the outer end of described clockwork spring (4) is fixedly connected on the perisporium of described going barrel (3), it is characterized in that: it also comprises at least one main shaft (1), described clockwork is at least two, the all fixedly connected clockwork spring axle sleeve in the inner of each described clockwork spring (4) (2), described clockwork spring axle sleeve (2) is suitable with described main shaft (1), and a clockwork spring clutch (5), clockwork spring braking device respectively are set on the described clockwork spring axle sleeve (2).
2, spring power apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises I driven shaft (10), the output gear (9) identical with described clockwork quantity, the fixedly connected spring gear of periphery (8) of described going barrel (3), described output gear (9) is meshed with described spring gear (8), the axis hole internal fixation of described output gear (9) connects a gear bush (15), described gear bush (15) is suitable with described I driven shaft (10), and an engagement sleeve (11), gear break (13) respectively are set on the described gear bush (15).
3, spring power apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described clockwork spring braking device is clockwork spring break (6) or single direction ratchet mechanism (7).
4, spring power apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: it also comprises power input device, described power input device comprises input shaft (18), I jack shaft (19), be respectively equipped with rotation blade (16) or crank mechanism on the described input shaft (18) and have the mono-directional overrun clutch (17) of external gear, be respectively equipped with two I transition gears (20 on the described I jack shaft (19), 21), the end of described main shaft (1) is provided with input gear (22), the described mono-directional overrun clutch (17) that has external gear is meshed with described I transition gear (20), and described input gear (22) is meshed with described I transition gear (21).
5, spring power apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: it also comprises power take-off, described power take-off comprises output shaft (30), II jack shaft (25), be respectively equipped with conversion gear (27) on the described output shaft (30), flywheel (28), power gear (29) or belt pulley, be respectively equipped with two II transition gears (24 on the described II jack shaft (25), 26), the end of described driven shaft (10) is provided with output gear (23), described output gear (23) is meshed with described II transition gear (24), and described conversion gear (27) is meshed with described II transition gear (26).
6, spring power apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main shaft (1) is at least two, at least be provided with two described clockworks on each described main shaft (1), it also comprises at least two friction-disc clutch (32), driving mechanism, II driven shaft (38), described driving mechanism comprises at least two drive wheels (34), transmission endless belt (35), several third wheels (36), output wheel (37), described drive wheel (34) is gone up fixedly connected described transmission shaft (33), described output wheel (37) is gone up fixedly connected described II driven shaft (38), two friction disks of described friction-disc clutch (32) respectively with described main shaft (1), described transmission shaft (33) is connected, described transmission endless belt (35) and described drive wheel (34), described third wheel (36), described output wheel (37) is suitable.
7, spring power apparatus according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described drive wheel (34), described third wheel (36), described output wheel (37) are sprocket wheel, and described transmission endless belt (35) is a chain.
8, spring power apparatus according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described drive wheel (34), described third wheel (36), described output wheel (37) are belt pulley, and described transmission endless belt (35) is a belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510101081 CN1815015A (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | Spring power apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510101081 CN1815015A (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | Spring power apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1815015A true CN1815015A (en) | 2006-08-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510101081 Pending CN1815015A (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | Spring power apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN1815015A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101832241B (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2012-04-18 | 邝建华 | Mechanical rotation energy storing output device |
| CN103034243A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-04-10 | 宁夏光合能源科技有限公司 | Device utilizing mechanical energy storage mechanism to drive sun tracking equipment |
| CN108301994A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-20 | 张智东 | Clockwork spring engine |
| CN108730135A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-02 | 李忠恩 | A kind of spring power apparatus |
-
2005
- 2005-11-08 CN CN 200510101081 patent/CN1815015A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101832241B (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2012-04-18 | 邝建华 | Mechanical rotation energy storing output device |
| CN103034243A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-04-10 | 宁夏光合能源科技有限公司 | Device utilizing mechanical energy storage mechanism to drive sun tracking equipment |
| CN108301994A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-20 | 张智东 | Clockwork spring engine |
| WO2019149202A1 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 张智东 | Mainspring motor |
| CN108730135A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-02 | 李忠恩 | A kind of spring power apparatus |
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