CN1810198B

CN1810198B - Shower installation

Info

Publication number: CN1810198B
Application number: CN 200610004021
Authority: CN
Inventors: W·洛尔希; J·格罗斯
Original assignee: Hansgrohe SE
Current assignee: Hansgrohe SE
Priority date: 2005-01-12
Filing date: 2006-01-12
Publication date: 2010-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2026-01-12
Also published as: EP1690486A3; CN1810198A; DE102005002627A1; EP1690486A2

Abstract

In order to connect a water-bearing pipeline of a shower device on a wall, a cannula is suggested to be connected on a joint of two pipeline portions which form a pipeline, and the cannula encompasses a bottleneck which extends out of the end portion of one pipeline portion and gets into another pipeline portion. The cannula can not be replaced to be axially fixed on the bottleneck, but can rotate around the bottleneck. A screw in a groove of the bottleneck can be used to axially and rotatably fix the cannula, and the front end of the screw extends into the cannla.

Description

Shower bath

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of shower bath with pipeline, this pipeline comprises the water-supply-pipe that is used at least one shower nozzle, and this pipeline will be fixed to a given position, for example on the wall.

Background technology

The stall bars that are used for fixing hand shower or crown shower are known already.They are usually designed to pipeline.The clamper that is used for crown shower or hand shower can be replaced, and wherein the section on this clamper institute edge also is known.Although in many cases, this section directly is fixed on the wall by screw, stall bars usually with wall before separated by a distance and be fixed, still can be adjusted and can on them, rotate for use in the clamper of crown shower or hand shower.

Usually the water guide stall bars that are screwed in the given fixed position of wall also are known.

A kind of device is known in (DE 10305786), and wherein aqueduct designs for curve, so that this aqueduct comprises two parallel parts.The side shower nozzle can be installed along this pipeline.This shower bath can be connected on two face walls, and the angle between this wall and the pipe longitudinal axis can be according to the link position of sanitary equipment and different.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is based on production and have pipeline, particularly have the purpose of the shower bath of aqueduct, this shower bath can be connected to a link position by this way, so that this pipeline can have location arbitrarily about its axle.Especially, using the sanitary equipment that is connected to residential device is possible as the reference point that shower bath is installed.

In order to realize this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of shower bath with the described feature of claim 1.Improvement of the present invention has formed the theme of dependent claims.

Therefore, two interconnective joints of part that are connected pipeline of pipeline are affected.Joint between two parts of pipeline disposes in such a way, and promptly two pipe ends can axially be aimed at by means of alignment device, and its purpose is that keeping the vision shape of pipeline is continuous element.Surround joint and can be installed in this joint with respect to the sleeve pipe of its rotation.This sleeve pipe with respect to pipeline axial fix.Sleeve pipe itself can be by support and connection to link position, and for example the help by means of plate is connected to wall.The use of term " link position " is in order to express such fact, i.e. the connection of pipeline not only can occur in the wall in room, also can occur in support, on the wall of shower room or its analog.

In improvement of the present invention, can provide such structure, so that prevent of the disengaging of at least one pipe section from sleeve pipe by a kind of device.

Because sleeve pipe also is set at two joints between the pipe section, alignment device can design by this way, and promptly this alignment device has caused the aligning between pipe section and the sleeve pipe or preferably also caused aligning between each pipe section and this sleeve pipe.

But, propose by the present invention, promptly alignment device directly between two pipe sections effectively, also be possible and there is not sleeve pipe to participate.Alignment device works between pipe section but to participate with support member also be possible to sleeve pipe.

Sleeve pipe be axially fixed in the joint can by, for example the end face of sleeve pipe or shoulder supporting surface rely on the corresponding opposite of one or two pipe section and are affected.

According to the present invention, can in improvement, provide such structure, so that at least one pipe section comprises the neck that diameter reduces, this neck is given prominence in its end and is extended in the sleeve pipe at least.The neck that this external diameter reduces has formed the passage that is used for water-supply-pipe on the one hand, has formed the center protuberance on the other hand, and it can be used for coming the align with tube part and axially fixing this sleeve pipe with respect to sleeve pipe.Therefore, this has formed the part of alignment device and fixture.

Two pipe sections all comprise such neck, so that each pipe section is possible with respect to sleeve pipe centering or aligning.

Sleeve pipe the axial restraint of joint or at the sleeve pipe place reverse axial restraint in pipe section can realize that this has been mentioned by the supporting of axial end or shoulder supporting surface.

But, the invention allows for the groove that neck can comprise circumference, the inside of sleeve pipe is outstanding with small matched in clearance therein.Should outstanding can pass through, for example pin or screw leading section form.Because groove is omnidirectional's running, sleeve pipe can rotate around whole circumference.Simultaneously, the side surface that relies on screw on the groove wall or bolt has formed fixing that required being used to prevents to get loose.

Conceivable is that groove is not omnidirectional's running, extends but only cross over a kind of like this radian, so that the possibility of required adjustment is provided.

Neck can be to connect securely, for example is welded to the individual component of pipe section, and wherein neck extends out from this pipe section.

In improvement of the present invention, can provide such structure, so that pass sleeve pipe and this neck that extends in other pipe section only is connected to a pipe section.Because this neck only needs to be welded in two pipe sections of joint one, thereby has reduced producing cost.

According to the present invention, if pipeline is a hydrated tube, in an improvement, neck can be with respect to bobbin seal, and if it extends to other pipe section, this neck is also with respect to this pipe section sealing.

In further improvement of the present invention, can provide such structure, so that the flush of the surface of sleeve pipe and two pipe sections.Only be connected on the position of fixture at sleeve pipe, therefore for example facing on the rear side of wall, the surface of sleeve pipe is departed from the surface of two pipe sections and is extended.Therefore the user sees is continuous pipeline and can not notice sleeve pipe.

According to the present invention, pipe section also has the pipe section of additional internal distribution main.In this case, if extend through sleeve pipe and the suitable neck that passes also is provided at the joint with the connection possibility that is used for internal duct.This can realize by pipeline, pipeline end that pipeline is used to insert other pipe section wherein, and outstanding from the end of two pipe sections.

According to the present invention, can provide such structure in improvement, so that shower bath and sanitary equipment use together in such a way, promptly at least one pipe section of shower bath is connected to the blender accessory, be rotatably connected to joint especially, in a similar manner with sleeve pipe.Usually, rotation is carried out about vertical axis.

Can provide such structure in improvement, so that pipe section to the connection of blender accessory designs by this way, promptly pipe section is connected to the mouth of a river that blends of sanitary equipment.

According to the present invention, can provide such structure, promptly blend the mouth of a river and comprise the lose-lose water pipe, it also is connected to the shower bath that comprises the lose-lose water pipe subsequently.

According to the present invention, can provide such structure, promptly accessory comprises the conversion equipment that is used for alternately starting of two water-supply-pipes or starts two water-supply-pipes simultaneously.

According to these two water-supply-pipes, in foreword already mentioned, start the side shower nozzle respectively and crown shower is possible.Certainly, it also is possible operating other shower injection apparatus with this.For example, can start two types side shower nozzle respectively.

Can provide such structure in further improving, promptly accessory also comprises the connector that is used for hand shower.This connector can be arranged on accessory originally can operate the shower bath with pipeline on one's body and therefore independently.

According to the present invention, accessory can be formed for the fixed position of the pipeline of shower bath.

Description of drawings

The of the present invention further feature that in claim and summary, occurs, details and advantage, wherein the wording of claim and summary is the content with reference to specification, the following explanation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and accompanying drawing concludes out, wherein accompanying drawing is:

Fig. 1 is the view with shower bath of continuous conduit;

The shower bath that Fig. 2 is shown schematically in from the top Fig. 1 is connected to two walls that extend at a certain angle;

Fig. 3 shows the connection of the shower bath corresponding with Fig. 2 at two parallel between the walls;

Fig. 4 shows the vertical section of pipeline of the joint of shower bath between two pipe sections of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 shows the wall supports that be positioned at linear pattern pipe section lower end corresponding with Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 shows the configuration of the crown shower that is positioned on the shaped form pipe section;

Fig. 7 is the end-view that crown shower connects among Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 shows the vertical section of crown shower jockey with magnification ratio;

Fig. 9 is the view of blender accessory.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 shows a kind of application of the scheme that is proposed by the present invention.Can see a kind of shower bath that comprises blender accessory 1 here.This blender accessory provides water to crown shower 2 and a large amount of side shower nozzles 3.For this purpose, a pipeline simultaneously from the blender accessory upwards and draw downwards.The pipeline of upwards drawing comprises the first rectilinear duct part 4, and this pipe section 4 is joined with the pipe section 5 that extends across a semi arch subsequently.The pipe section 6 of adjacency is from the end of pipe section 5, and this pipe section 6 also is orthicon road part 4 linear pattern equally.The pipe section 7 that another also designs for linear pattern is positioned at the below of blender accessory 1 at present.Even these pipe sections do not extend through blender accessory 1, also can produce this effect.Various subsequently pipe sections must be connected to wall, have a plurality of holding devices for this purpose, and this holding device comprises the plate 8 that can be fixed to wall by screw.When crown shower 2 and side shower nozzle 3 are all supplied water by blender accessory 1, when crown shower 2 also can be set to be supplied water individually certainly, from guiding that pipe section of crown shower 2 into, blender accessory 1 provides internal distribution main.

Side shower nozzle 3 is positioned in such a way, i.e. their inside transporting water, so water delivery mutually.This will give the credit to the situation that pipe section is positioned at a plane.

Fig. 2 shows shower bath among Fig. 1 and how to be connected top view sketch map between two face walls 10,11.Blender accessory 1 is fixed on the face wall 10 by screw.The linear pattern pipe section 6 relative with blender accessory 1 is fixed on another face wall 11.Therefore the plate 8 that had been mentioned is fixed on the wall 11 by screw.In the example that illustrates, fixed head 8 on the distance at the turning 12 between blender accessory and two face walls 10 and 11 and the pipe section 6 and the distance between this turning 12 equate.Therefore the pipeline of pipe section 6 must be positioned in such a way with respect to plate, and promptly the side shower nozzle is with respect to the location, angle surperficial at 45 of wall 11.But, can easily see the distance between mentioned one side turning 12 and the blender accessory and the distance between this turning 12 and the plate 8 needn't be identical on the other hand.In this case, side shower nozzle 3 on the pipe section 6 and the side shower nozzle 3 on pipe section 4 and 7 are possible with respect to separately wall 10,11 by different location.

In the example shown in Fig. 3, pipe section must be located in such a way, and promptly the side shower nozzle is the vertical angle injection with respect to two face walls.

The position that connects with respect to pipeline and the possibility that connects water-supply-pipe with different angles may become by the characteristic that connects, this illustrates in greater detail with reference to Fig. 4.Fig. 4 shows and wall, for example the vertical section characteristic of the pipeline of wall 10 connections.

The pipeline of shower bath is made of a plurality of pipe sections, and in all cases, these a plurality of pipelines have formed joint between any two.Fig. 4 shows pipe section 4 among Fig. 1 and the joint between the pipe section 5.Neck 15 is inserted into and is welded to the end of upper pipe part 5 in one.This neck 15 is slightly given prominence to from the end face 16 of upper pipe part 5.Neck 15 has a circumferential groove 17 the part of giving prominence to from pipeline 5.

Sleeve pipe 18 is pushed on the neck 15, and the internal diameter of the internal diameter of this sleeve pipe 18 and two pipe sections 5,4 is consistent, and the same external diameter with two pipe sections 5,4 of its external diameter is consistent.The Kong inside radial neck 19 that accommodates screw 20 forms and is located on the part of sleeve pipe 18 1 sides therein.This screw screws in the screwed hole 22 of neck 19 by its screw rod 21, and its free end protrudes in the groove 17.Neck 19 is installed on the protuberance with conical surface 23 24 of plate 8 subsequently, and it is fixed on this place by means of flat head screw 25.Being connected by a shower nozzle 28 between plate 8 and neck 19 and the plate 8 covers.

Leading section by screw 20 is bonded in the groove 17, and sleeve pipe 18 axially is fixed on the pipe section 5.The seal 29 that is inserted into groove is used for applying sealing between the inside of interior neck 15 and sleeve pipe 18.

The size of neck 15 is such, promptly from the length of the outstanding part of upper pipe part 5 slightly greater than the length of sleeve pipe 18, thereby this neck 15 extends through the inside of the latter until lower pipeline part 4.Neck 15 is same sealed by seal 29 in lower pipeline part 4.

Neck 15 can make two pipe sections, 5,4 mutual axially extended alignings on the one hand, and the rotatable axial restraint of sleeve pipe 18 is mounted to for possibility.When shown in having and institute's sleeve pipe 18 when being screwed into wall 10 by screw of describing configuration, pipe section 4 can spool rotating with respect to fixed sleeving.Therefore, the injection direction of side shower nozzle still might be aimed at.

When sleeve pipe 18 being installed, upper pipe part 5 is fixed preventing and gets loose.Shown in situation in, lower pipeline part 4 is introduced blender accessories 1, and is fixed there preventing and gets loose.

The joint that is shown in Fig. 4 is included under the help of the internal distribution main that is independent of side shower nozzle startup, is supplied to possibility mentioned in the introduction of crown shower 2 at Jiang Shui.For this purpose, be formed with the pipe joint 31 of the part that is used to insert, be installed on the interior pipe 30 of pipe section 4 at its end regions 32.The end regions of this pipe joint is projected into outside the leading section of pipe section 4.

Pipeline 33 is projected into outside the leading section 34 of neck 15 from another pipe section 5 equally.The end of this pipeline 33 is provided with the sealed fitting 35 in the insertion portion that can be pushed to pipe joint 31.When these two pipe sections and sleeve pipe 18 are assembled in a time-out, this pipe joint moves forward subsequently until arriving shown position.

In the fixture of opposite side, promptly the fixture between pipe section 5 and linear pattern pipe section 6 realizes in the same manner.

Pipe section 6 can carry out under the help of identical wall supports with 7 being connected of two bottoms; In this case, sleeve pipe 18 can seal in the bottom, and neck 15 only need extend in self of sleeve pipe 18.

This is shown among Fig. 5.In this example, neck 15 is sealed by stopper or wall in the bottom.This neck is welded to the bottom of pipe section 7 in the mode identical with the situation of the wall supports that is shown in Fig. 4, so that it can be outstanding from the bottom of pipe section 7.In this case, sleeve pipe 18 is closed in the bottom equally.In order to seal rotatable pipe section 7 with respect to sleeve pipe 18, it is essential that seal 29 is still.Fig. 6 shows being connected of crown shower 2 and bend pipe 5 summits.

This bend pipe is divided into two parts, and separates in the center.In the center, the tube elements 40 with two parts of bend pipe 5 weld together is inserted between two parts of bend pipe 5.In the zone of two ends, tube elements 40 comprises the part that diameter reduces, and is formed on the there for use in the bearing shoulder 41 of pipeline 5.Arm 42 is sentenced the right angle from a tube elements 40 and is drawn out to tubular axis, has wherein mentioned that in preface part crown shower 2 is connected to this arm 42.Crown shower 2 can be connected to a tube elements 40 by ball-and-socket joint.

Fig. 7 and 8 describes a tube elements in detail.In this connection, Fig. 7 shows the end view of a tube elements 40 of looking from the left side of Fig. 6.At the center of a tube elements 40, can see a passage 43, wherein be used for inner moisture pipeline 33 and be inserted into this passage 43 and soldered.Water flows to crown shower 2 from this passage and via the hole 44 of extending transverse to this passage.

The six roots of sensation is along axially from the water channel 45 that a tube elements 40 extends out, being boring radially in the outside of passage 43 altogether.Arrive the side shower nozzle 3 of opposite side through these water channels 45 (being found in Fig. 8) at the current of pipeline 33 outsides in the pipe 5.

Fig. 8 shows a tube elements 40 with the ratio of amplifying once more, and this section is from different planar interceptions, so as it can be in sluice 45 one.

Shower bath for the present invention proposes might be installed in shower bath between two face walls, on the one hand in such a way so that any angle between residing plane of pipeline and the fixed wall all is possible.This has illustrated in Fig. 2 and 3 with two examples.But, on the other hand, also there is such a case, promptly shower bath can not be installed in such a way, so that crown shower is directly installed on the top, center of spray tray.In these cases, crown shower can be adjusted by ball-and-socket joint, so that this shower directly points to the center of spray pallet.In this case, vertical stretch divides 4,6, and 7 side shower nozzle also can be drawn towards the center of shower room by rotating corresponding pipe section subsequently.

And, cast pipeline by this way, promptly not to be positioned at a plane also be possible to upper elbow 5.For example, linearly extended part directly is configured in the anterior of single wall and, is possible so that be positioned at crown shower on the spray tray that is positioned at the wall front end from this metope bend pipe 5 that outwards is shaped.In this case, the linearly extended part with side shower nozzle 3 can be rotated equally, so that the discharge direction of side shower nozzle 3 is formed centrally sequence in shower room.

Fig. 9 shows the blender accessory 1 that figure 1 illustrates with magnification ratio once more.Changeover valve with executive component 50 is contained in the blender accessory 1.By means of executive component 50, from residential equipment, and the water that in the blender accessory, mixes, can be transported to pipe section 4 and 7.According to the position of executive component, water also can be transported to the internal distribution main 33 that leads to crown shower.In addition, the blender accessory comprises connector 51, and hand shower can be connected to this connector 51 by a flexible pipe.This connector can be started by executive component 50 equally.Be connected the pipe section 4 on blender accessory top, and be connected the pipe section 7 of bottom can be about the rotation of they the longitudinal axis itself.

Claims

1. will be connected to the shower bath of at least one link position, it has

-comprise the pipeline of at least two pipe sections (4,5,6,7),

At least one pipe section (4,6,7) of-described at least two pipe sections (4,5,6,7), it comprises two ends that are positioned on the same axle,

-be positioned at the joint between two pipe sections (4,5,6),

-alignment device is used to make described two pipe sections (4,5,6) to axially align mutually;

The sleeve pipe (18) of this joint of-encirclement,

But it is maintained at the joint with the rotation of solderless wrapped connection head and in the vertically fixing mode along described pipe section (4,5,6),

Also have

-jockey is used for sleeve pipe (18) is connected to link position.

2. shower bath according to claim 1 has the device that is used to prevent that at least one pipe section (4,5,6) from getting loose from sleeve pipe (18).

3. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2, wherein alignment device works between pipe section (4,5,6) and sleeve pipe (18).

4. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2, wherein alignment device works between described two pipe sections (4,5,6).

5. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2, the axial restraint of its middle sleeve (18) are to realize by the bearing-surface of the sleeve pipe (18) on the bearing-surface that acts on described pipe section (4,5,6).

6. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2, wherein at least one pipe section (5) comprises the neck (15) that external diameter reduces, this neck is given prominence to and is extended to the sleeve pipe (18) from the end of pipe section.

7. shower bath according to claim 6, wherein neck (15) comprises circumferential groove (17), give prominence to tiny matched in clearance in this groove the inside of sleeve pipe (18).

8. shower bath according to claim 6, wherein neck (15) welds together with joining pipe section (5).

9. shower bath according to claim 6, wherein neck (15) passes sleeve pipe (18) and extends to another pipe section (4,6).

10. shower bath according to claim 6 wherein, contains in existence under the situation of water lines, and neck (15) is sealed with respect to sleeve pipe (18) and another pipe section (4,6).

11. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, under vertically arranged situation, upper pipe part (5) is fixed and gets loose preventing at least.

12. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2, wherein under any circumstance, lower pipeline part (6,7) is axially fixed in the zone of its bottom.

13. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said two pipe sections (4,5,6) relative to each other rotatably remain on the joint between them.

14. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2, the flush of the surface of its middle sleeve (18) and described two pipe sections (4,5,6).

15. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described shower bath further comprises conduit, and when having extra internal distribution main, conduit is outstanding from described two pipe sections (4,5,6).

16. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2 has two pipe sections (4,7 that are parallel to each other and extend; 6) and the bend pipe (5) that connects them.

17. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2, wherein to be designed to be moisture at least two pipe sections (4,5,6,7).

18. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2, wherein at least two pipe sections (4,5) also comprise internal distribution main.

19. shower bath according to claim 1 and 2, wherein at least one pipe section (4,7) is connected to blender accessory (1).

20. shower bath according to claim 19, wherein pipe section (4,7) designed with being connected by this way of blender accessory (1): pipe section (4,7) is connected to the mouth of a river that blends of accessory (1).

21. shower bath according to claim 19, wherein blender accessory (1) comprises the mouth of a river that blends that is formed with the lose-lose water pipe.

22. shower bath according to claim 21, wherein blender accessory (1) comprises the conversion equipment that is used for alternately starting two water-supply-pipes.

23. shower bath according to claim 19, wherein blender accessory (1) also comprises the connector that is used for hand shower.

24. shower bath according to claim 19, wherein blender accessory (1) is formed with the fixed position that is used for the shower bath pipeline.

25. shower bath according to claim 1, wherein said at least one link position are wall (10,11).