CN1808525A

CN1808525A - Three-phase calendar globe

Info

Publication number: CN1808525A
Application number: CN 200610018318
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢周伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-01-27
Filing date: 2006-01-27
Publication date: 2006-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2026-01-27
Also published as: CN100464358C

Abstract

The invention discloses a triphasic calendar tellurion, which comprises: globes of sun, earth and moon; a globe device with a base, revolution central axis, and a year-counting scale in Gregorian calendar; a drive device with a driver, a coupling, a counting scale in lunar calendar, a timing scale, an I-shaped member, and a tooth tube to drive the globe and output powder; a revolution device with a rotation rod, a power line, a carbon brush base and ring and frame, a solar term scale, and a Gregorian calendar pointer to rotate round the said revolution central axis; and a variable-speed gear to transfer the driver power to the revolution device and timing device and said moon rotation. This invention presents the effect of motion law of sun, earth and moon to human life with sufficient parameter and well reliability, and has wide application.

Description

Three-phase calendar globe

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of terrestrial globe, especially the terrestrial globe of the sun, the earth and the moon three ball formulas.

Background technology

In the solar system, the earth has only one, is the place of human survival.Tellurian many spontaneous phenomenons and people's rule of life all has confidential relation with the sun, the moon.Human in order to understand the earth, and the relation of the earth and the sun, the moon, just constantly explore since ancient times.With regard to present technology status, supply people to understand the means of the sun, the earth, moon three moving law, except that observatory, be exactly the three-dimensional mode of simulation that people use always.Observatory is a skunk works, and common people are difficult to into watch.Simulate three-dimensional mode and generally can be divided into a ball formula, two ball formulas and three ball formulas.One ball formula has only the model of the earth, and two ball formulas have two kinds: the model of (1) sun and the earth; (2) model of the earth and the moon.Three ball formulas have the model of the sun, the earth and the moon simultaneously.The astronomical parameter that one ball formula and two ball formulas can be expressed and the people relevant data of living are less, and that three ball formulas can be expressed is more.But very far also poor apart from people's requirement, do not have simultaneity, intuitive and poor accuracy, the sun, the earth and the moon are put the residing position of each ball and expressing towards the orientation at one time.There are not any terrestrial globe and existing Gregorian calendar calendar, lunar calendar calendar, clocking method to link together the life that is convenient for people to, working and learning now accurate and visually.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of three-phase calendar globe, it can be simulated the operation of these three celestial bodies of the sun, the earth and the moon, to people represent three days between the body moving law and with the relation of existing Gregorian calendar calendar, lunar calendar calendar and clocking method, and relevant chronometer phenomenon.

The present invention includes the sun, the earth and moon three-globe instrument, it is characterized in that also comprising:

The device base device that contains chassis, revolution center shaft and calendar year counting scale;

Mainly count dish, time dial, worker's type spare and band tooth pipe and constitute the drive unit of globe rotation drivingly and outputting power by driver, shaft coupling, the lunar calendar;

Rotate around described revolution center shaft, comprise revolution bull stick, power input line, carbon brush holder and carbon brush ring, and bearing, solar term dish and the Gregorian calendar revolution device of counting pointer;

The power of described drive unit is pressed the speed change gear of speed rates to revolution device and the described moon and the rotation of solar term pointer.

The top of described revolution center shaft is provided with sun globe.

Described terrestrial globe central axis is 66.5 degree with the angle on revolution bar operation plane, and promptly the earth rotates from west to east, and axle and surface level---ecliptic plane becomes 66.5 degree.

The terrestrial globe figurative expression of above structure the influence of the objective characteristics of motion between the sun, the earth and the moon and this three ball to people's life.Have following advantage: the relevant parameter amount that express (1) is comprehensive; 1. earth rotation, and revolve around the sun from West to East, track plane is an ecliptic plane; 2. the axis of rotation of the earth becomes 66.5 degree with ecliptic plane, meets the corresponding data that Nation Astronomical Observatory is announced, the axis of rotation points to a direction all the time, promptly near Polaris; 3. and then the earth moves round the sun for the moon, and moon orbit face---normal society face becomes 5 degree angles with ecliptic plane; 4. the relation of earth operation and Gregorian calendar calendar; 5. the relation of earth operation and lunar calendar calendar and 24 solar term; 6. earth operation and the relation of counting method in 24 hours; 7. a month phase change and a day lunar eclipse rule; 8. more pass round the clock.(2) simultaneity of the corresponding astronomical parameter of expression, each relevant parameters is to be mutually related, and be not that arc is upright unilateral, and the present invention can the while imbody.(3) intuitive is strong, and the sun, the earth and the moon is at the run location in each stage, and with people's life in the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar, 24 solar term and 24 hours calculating, come into plain view, express very direct, simple and clear.(4) good reliability, the power transmission of this terrestrial globe adopts gear drive basically, precision height, reliable, and simplify the structure, can be used as calendar apparatus and teaching aid, also can be used as timing tool.Because in the sun, the earth and the moon, mainly embodied the earth and astronomical parameter, especially people relevant thereof and day with earthnik mutually, the correlation parameter between the phases of the moon and the earth, so, still claim three-phase calendar globe.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is total formation synoptic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a driving device structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the sectional structure synoptic diagram of Fig. 2 drive unit lower part.

Fig. 4 is the part cross-sectional schematic of speed change gear structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of speed change gear of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the sectional structure synoptic diagram of revolution part among Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a drive power supply circuit structure for conveying synoptic diagram.

Fig. 8 is that the structure master that the Gregorian calendar is counted dish looks synoptic diagram.

Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 B TV structure synoptic diagram.

Figure 10 is that the structure master that the lunar calendar is counted dish looks synoptic diagram.

Figure 11 is that the structure master of 24 solar term dishes looks synoptic diagram.

Figure 12 is the expansion synoptic diagram of 24 hours time dials.

Embodiment

Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described.

Shown in Figure 1, be total formation synoptic diagram of the present invention.In the drawings, the center fixation of base disk 1 has main supporting rod 2, and the top of this bar 2 is fixed with the spheroid 11 of the expression sun.Represent the terrestrial globe 14 and month spheroid 15 of the earth and the moon, all rotate by rotational structure, so main supporting rod 2 also claims revolution center shaft 2 around sun ball 11.On revolution center shaft 2, fixed interval is connected with the year calendar dish 4 in 1 year of the Gregorian calendar in regular turn from bottom to up, the conical gear 5 and the first carbon brush ring 6 are decided in revolution.On the axle 2 above the first carbon brush ring 6, also upwards rotate an end that is connected with carbon brush holder 8, bearing cap 9 and revolution bar 10 in regular turn at interval.Wherein, the termination downside at carbon brush holder 8 has been fixedly connected, and is provided with the carbon brush holder and the carbon brush 7 thereof that slide on the first carbon brush ring 6, and correspondent equal is counted in the conduction road of carbon brush 7 conduction road numbers and brush ring 6, can be multiple tracks.Input power cord 3a passes year calendar dish 4 and connects the conduction roads with side open-work and the carbon brush ring 6 decided on the conical gear 5.Year calendar dish 4 sees Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 for details.The middle part of revolution bar 10 is fixedly connected by bolt and cushion block and carbon brush holder 8.Be connected with the Gregorian calendar pointer 21 in downward finger year calendar dish 4 outsides by bolt at carbon brush holder 8 right-hand members.At the other end of revolution bar 10 and carbon brush holder 8, rotate and be connected with vertical main shaft 25, on this vertical main shaft 25, fixed interval is connected with master bevel gear 24, the second carbon brush ring 23 in regular turn from bottom to up.On the axle 25 above the second carbon brush ring 23, also upwards rotate revolution bar 10 and the bearing cap 20 thereof that is connected with the carbon brush holder 8 and the other end in regular turn at interval.Wherein, fixedly be associated with the carbon brush holder and the carbon brush 22 thereof that can slide on the second carbon brush ring 23 at the downside of this end carbon brush holder 8.In like manner, correspondent equal is counted in the conduction road of the conduction road number of carbon brush 22 and carbon brush ring 23.At two vertical gussets 27 below by the interval at carbon brush holder 8 middle parts, lateral rotation is connected with transverse axis 28.The right-hand member of this transverse axis 28 be fixedly connected with master bevel gear 24 engagements from conical gear 26.At the other end of transverse axis 28, be fixedly connected and the moving conical gear 29 of deciding conical gear 5 engagements.Like this,,, make the outer end of revolution bar 10 by two pairs of

meshed gears

24 and 26 and 29 and 5 when vertical main shaft 25 is turned when moving, can be around revolution center shaft 2 rotations of the inner.Because sun ball 11 is located at the top of axle 2, so, be located at all parts on revolution bar 10 outer ends, comprise the earth 14 and the moon 15, wire frame 16, can be around the 11 simulation revolution of sun ball.In instrument when operation,, terrestrial globe 14 rotates from West to East around the axis of rotation, and simultaneously, terrestrial globe 14 and wire frame 16 be axle with vertical main shaft 25 also, the clockwise direction rotation; Also at the same time, the outer end of revolution bar 10, the outer end of brush holder are axle with central shaft 2, rotate from West to East, i.e. revolution.It is exactly 1 year that public affairs turn around.The earth 14 running orbits are exactly ecliptic.

In Fig. 1, revolution bar 10 right-hand members top also is provided with fixedly solar term dish 19, and this solar term dish 19 sees Figure 11 for details.The rotation axis of the earth 14 and the axis angle of vertical main shaft 25 are 23.5 degree.On the upper shaft hole of the earth 14, be provided with outer folder 13.The wire frame 16 of 14 lower ends of the earth is structures of speed change gear, treats to describe at Fig. 2～Fig. 7 place.Between the lower shaft end and wire frame 16 of the earth 14, be provided with lunar calendar dish 12, this coils 12 contents and sees Figure 10 for details.On the speed change gear of frame line 16, be provided with solar term index 18 and the moon 15 and the cramp bar 17 thereof corresponding with lunar calendar dish 12.The outer end of speed change gear and vertical main shaft 25 and revolution bar 10 is relevant.

Shown in Figure 2, be main structural representation of expressing drive unit of the present invention.In Fig. 2, cut terrestrial globe 14 open.In the terrestrial globe shell, driver 34 is installed in above the seat board 35 that is fixedly connected with pipe core 36 by hoop 33 and bolt are installed.Driver 34 is generally motor, its output shaft 32 and shaft coupling 31 sockets, and connect by screw retention.The electronic rotation earth 14 like this, can be realized in the upper end of shaft coupling 31 and the center borehole jack that passes hole and curb pins firmware 30 on the earth 14 axle center, and realize being fixedly connected by screw 13, and drives instrument and move.If unclamp being fixedly connected of this screw 13, can realize the hand rotation earth 14, drive the instrument operation.In order more clearly to see and illustrate the structure of drive unit clearly, below in conjunction with Fig. 2 and structural representation Fig. 3 thereof together, describe.As can be known, input power cord 3c penetrates from the bottom outlet of pipe core 36 in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, passes with the connection terminal of driver 34 to connect from the side opening of upper end.Pipe core 36 is with positioning cap 37 from top to down in regular turn, goes up ball top 38, is with tooth pipe 48 and following ball top 52.Wherein, the upper end of positioning cap 37 and pipe core 36 is with the respective outer side edges of concavo-convex step, limit positioning cap 37 can not on move.The two ends of band tooth pipe 48 respectively is provided with some balls 61 and 66 with up and down between the ball top 38 and 52, makes to constitute the connection of rolling between band tooth pipe 48 and the pipe core 36.In the upper port of band tooth pipe 48, be with discoideus worker's type spare 41 and be fixedly connected by a side screw and screw 68.Endoporus at this worker's type spare 41 is suitable for reading, is provided with the groove that contains ball 61.The outer rim of plectane is upper and lower on this worker's type spare 41, respectively is provided with the groove that contains plurality of balls 62, below ball 62 and the outside, has scrobicular ring plate 40 to comprise, and upside has ring cowling 39 to cover, and making up and down, ball 62 can not freely tumble; Between scrobicular ring plate 40 and the ring cowling 39 also by periphery several at interval open-works and corresponding bolts 60 suitably hold under the arm tightly, make that the formation rolling connects between scrobicular ring plate 40 and ring cowling 39 and the worker's type spare 41.Scrobicular ring plate 40 and ring cowling 39 are also suitably held under the arm tightly with the positioning cap 37 of top by several interval open-works and the corresponding bolts 58 of periphery.In like manner, positioning cap 37 also is fixedly connected by several interval open-works of periphery and the seat board 35 of corresponding bolts 59 and top.The following plectane of worker's type spare 41 is fixedly connected by the open-work at some intervals and the bottom of corresponding bolts 69 and terrestrial globe 14.Because require to be equipped with in the middle of the terrestrial globe 14 to comprise driver 34 devices such as grade, its bottom will determine a hole earlier, connect back again behind the good interior device to be installed, this connects by at interval some ball connection parts 42 and corresponding screw realizes.Worker's type spare 41 can by the bottom of terrestrial globe 14, be driven band tooth pipe 48 and rotate under the drive of driver 34.On the band tooth pipe 48 under terrestrial globe 14 bottom surfaces, be with ring 71, inverted T shape pipe 45 and timing gear 46 in 12,24 hours the timing of lunar calendar dish from top to bottom in regular turn.Wherein, lunar calendar dish 12 is fixed on the last plane of timing circle 43, and timing circle 43 is that circular to be enclosed within the timing on the ring 71 adjustable turn over moving, and available screw 72 is fixedly connected itself and interior ring 71.The inboard of ring 71 is enclosed within the upper end of inverted T shape pipe 45 in the timing, and is fixedly connected by timing sunk key 70.The outside, middle part of inverted T shape pipe 45 is rolled bar 73 by a plurality of circles and is realized that with locating ring 44 rolling connects.The both ends of the surface up and down of locating ring 44 respectively are provided with and contain the pearl groove, and this contains up and down respectively establishes several balls 63 in the pearl groove, respectively with timing in top mutually above the following plectane of following and inverted T shape pipe 45 of ring 71, making inverted T shape pipe 45 is that rotating shaft can be rotated flexibly to be with tooth pipe 48.The following plectane of T type pipe 45, open-work by some intervals and the bolt 64 timing gear 46 that has been fixedly connected.Band tooth pipes 48 below the timing gear 46 are provided with bearing seat 47 and ball 65 thereof, are supporting the centre below the gear 46.When this timing gear 46 obtained powered rotation, power was passed to inverted T shape pipe 45, and inverted T shape pipe 45 drives timing circle 43 and rotates, and locating ring 44 is motionless.Locating ring 44 is fixedly connected by the frame plate 57 of the support of yoke plate and speed change gear.The lower end of band tooth pipe 48 is provided with pipe gear 49, and this gear 49 meshes with the shunt gear 55 of speed change gear, last change gear 56 engagements of timing gear 46 and speed change gear.Following ball top 52 is fixedly connected by screw 67 and pipe core 36, and following ball pushes up 52 sides and is fixed with yoke plate 53, and this yoke plate 53 is fixedly connected by another frame plate 54 of screw and speed change gear support.Being fixed under the speed change gear support 50 pairs of pearls tops 52 of location-plate on the frame plate 54 51 and screw thereof and whole pipe core 36 carries out spacing.

Shown in Figure 4, be the part cross-sectional schematic of speed change gear structure of the present invention.By among the figure as can be known because certain structures in one plane do not limit with map sheet, so it is a part of only to have analysed and observe a part of explanation.Structural representation in conjunction with the speed change gear of Fig. 5: speed change gear has two transmissions along separate routes, and, not in one plane, so Fig. 5 only represents the schematic construction of drive line.Constituting on the perpendicular line of 23.5 ° of angles with terrestrial globe 14 rotation center lines, the below of terrestrial globe 14 is provided with vertical main shaft 25, consults Fig. 1 and explanation thereof.Vertical main shaft 25 is a tubulose, and center pit is installed with driver connected 34 power lead 3c, and the top is fixedly connected by axle key 75 and link plate seat 76.Below this link plate seat 76, this seat 76 has been fixedly connected by some spacer bolts 74 and interval cushion block 77 and has gone up frame plate 57.The upper end plectane of revolution bar 10 is by some bolts 78 follower gear 79 that has been fixedly connected in Fig. 4.This gear 79 and last change gear 56 engagements.And the opposite side of gear 56 and timing gear 46 engagements that are enclosed within on the band tooth pipe 48.Frame plate 57 is fixedly connected by the following frame plate 97 of some bolts 98 with the upper strata on the upper strata of speed change gear support, and frame plate 54 also is fixedly connected with following frame plate 97 by some screw rods 96 in the lower floor of support.Like this, driver 34, seat board 35, positioning cap 37, go up ball top 38, ring cowling 39, scrobicular ring 40, pipe core 36, down ball top 52, frame plate 54, frame plate 57, link plate seat 76 all be fixedly connected as a whole.When the earth 14 obtains power and rotates, will drive worker's type spare 41, band tooth pipe 48 rotates around pipe core 36, therefore, pipe gear 49 outputting powers.Between frame plate 54 on the upper strata of speed change support and following frame plate 97, be provided with shunt gear 55, this gear 55 obtains power with 49 engagements of pipe gear.Shunt gear 55 is stepped gears, and engagement of lower gear of rank gear and driven stepped gears 94 spreads out of power along separate routes as first transmission on it.Shunt gear 55 is also by its central shaft 89, and power is passed to lower gear 90 below it, and this lower gear 90 and play change gear 91 engagements are as second transmission shunt.By Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 as can be known, first transmission power transmission route along separate routes is in regular turn: the lower gear of gear 94 to the lower gear 95 of the cogging of gear 94, worker's type gear, worker's type gear cog 101, go up moving change the (abbreviation that plays transmission and chronotropic action) stepped gear 100 cog, go up moving become the lower gear of stepped gear 100, down moving become the cogging of stepped gear 99, down moving lower gear, the follower gear 79 that becomes stepped gear 99, go up change gear 56 and revolution bar 10.Because each gear on the drive path is provided in a side of on the frame plate of speed change gear support, frame plate is fixed on again on the link plate seat 76, so, make the earth 14, the moon 15, speed change gear 16 realize that the vertical main shaft 25 that can be arranged with rotates, rotating a circle is 1 year.At this moment, link plate seat 76 obtains rotational power from first drive line, and gives vertical main shaft 25 power transmission.On follower gear 79 opposite sides, between frame plate 57 and the frame plate 97, be provided with change gear 56, follower gear 79 and last change gear 56 engagements, power is also passed to timing gear 46, drive inverted T shape pipe 45 strip winding tooth pipes 48 by timing gear 46 and rotate, timing circle 43 and lunar calendar dish 12 on this pipe 45 also rotate from east thereupon westerly.Counting circle 43 is divided into 24 lattice, and terrestrial globe 14 is from experience 24 lattice that turn around.By the international standard regulation, terrestrial globe 14 surperficial lattices are 24 time zones, and 24 numbers on the counting circle 43 are indicated in 24 time zones of globe 14 accordingly, and the instant time in the corresponding time zone of each numeric representation, the time indicates simultaneously all over the world.In like manner, on the lunar calendar dish 12 corresponding digital also by corresponding indication.In Fig. 5, the lower end of moon cramp bar 17 is fixedly connected by a bolt 84 and a month spherical gear 85.Of that month spherical gear 85 obtains power and rotates, and moon cramp bar 17 and then rotates, drive the moon 15 around the moon spherical gear 85 centre symmetry line rotate, promptly rotate around the earth, the moon 15 rotary motion trace are exactly normal society.Mould to hope to be the lunar calendar one month around one of the earth.In second transmission along separate routes, the drive path of power is in regular turn: the central shaft 89 of shunt gear 55, lower gear 90, following change gear 91, speed governing lower gear 88, speed governing middle gear 92, month spherical gear 85, moon cramp bar 17 and the moon 15.Wherein, speed governing cogs 93 for standby governor gear, can with the transposing of middle gear 92, draw different transmission speed, the lunar calendar uses middle gear 92 solar month, the use of lunar calendar solar month of 30 days cogs 93.Speed governing upper, middle and

lower gear

93,92 and 88 is all located with its axis 87 covers, can realize up down regulating connection by axis 87.The moon, spherical gear 85 was a kind of ring-like gears, and its plane becomes 5 degree angles with the revolution plane (ecliptic plane) of the earth 14, and its centre symmetry line is passed the centre of sphere of the earth 14.This gear 85 is enclosed within circular shaft plate 86 and covers in 83 annular grooves that constitute with plate, and axillare 86 is fixedly connected with oblique frame plate 81 by some bolts 80 and packing ring 82 with plate lid 83, and moon gear 85 can be rotated in annular groove flexibly.Tiltedly part that frame plate 81 is oblique and moon spherical gear 85 plane parallel, and with the revolution plane---ecliptic plane becomes the angles of 5 degree.One side and the undercarriage upper plate 54 of this oblique frame plate 81 are fixedly connected.The bearing support lower floor frame of speed change gear 16 is fixedly connected by undercarriage upper plate 54, undercarriage lower plate 103 and by some link rods 102 down and constitutes.The upper strata frame is fixedly connected and constitutes by the upper plate 57 of putting on the shelf, the lower plate of putting on the shelf 97 and by the some link rods 98 of going up that are fixedly connected.Upper strata frame and lower floor's frame are also by the connection that interfixes of some up-and-down rods 96.As shown in Figure 2, put on the shelf upper plate 57 and undercarriage upper plate 54 a side also with the earth 14 axis of rotation on respective members be fixedly connected.The upper end of the lunar calendar 24 solar term indexs 18 is fixedly connected below circular shaft plate 86 by a bolt 80.

Shown in Figure 6, mainly showed the structural representation between main supporting rod 2 and the vertical main shaft 25.On main supporting rod 2, decide conical gear 5 and fixedly connected with main supporting rod 2 by the key 104 of this gear centre hole wall.In like manner, the inboard center hole wall of the first carbon brush ring 6 also is fixedly connected with main supporting rod 2 by its inboard key 105.Being fixed with left tray 106 on the main cramp bar 2 above the carbon brush ring 6, on following peripheral on this tray, respectively be provided with and contain the pearl groove, and respectively contain some balls 107, constitute to roll with the left end of revolution bar 10 and bearing cap 9 thereof and connect.At the middle part of revolution bar 10, also the carbon brush holder 8 by two bolts 109 and cushion block 108 and below is fixedly connected.Wrap at right-hand member and its bearing cap 20 of revolution bar 10 on the vertical main shaft 25 of inboard and be fixed with right tray 110.On following peripheral on this tray 110, also respectively be provided with and contain the pearl groove, and respectively contain some balls 111.Revolution bar 10 connects by some bolt with bearing cap 20, and with right tray 110 and ball 111 thereof, constituting rolls connects.The two ends of transverse axis 28 by bearing 115 and 116, constitute rolling with two vertical gussets 27 and connect.The two ends of this transverse axis 28 also are fixedly connected respectively and from conical gear 26 and moving conical gear 29 by

key

114 and 117 respectively.The second carbon brush ring 23 and conical gear 24 respectively by

key

112 and 113 and vertical main shaft be fixedly connected.Power lead 3a is connected with the first carbon brush ring 6, first carbon brush holder 7 is slidingly connected with carbon brush ring 6, the two ends of power lead 36 are connected with 22 with first and second carbon brush holders 7 respectively, second carbon brush holder 22 and the second carbon brush ring 23 are slidingly connected, power lead 3c is connected with second carbon brush holder, and passes the center pit of vertical main shaft 25.

Fig. 7 represents that mainly power supply inputs to the structure of driver 34, in conjunction with Fig. 6, from power supply input structure warp in regular turn: input power cord 3a, pass the side open-work of year counting scale 4, pass the side open-work of deciding on the conical gear 5 again, the first carbon brush ring 6, first carbon brush holder 7, power lead 3b, second carbon brush holder 22, the second carbon brush ring 23, power lead 3c passes conical gear 24 side open-works, power lead 3c, pass the center pit of vertical main shaft 25, pass driver connected 34 from the center pore of pipe core 36.

Fig. 8, be shown in the structural front view of calendar year counting scale 4, Fig. 9 is the structural representation that B looks among Fig. 8, with two figure in conjunction with.It is circular discs that the Gregorian calendar is counted dish 4, this dish side of 4 as shown in Figure 9, indicate in regular turn 1～Dec and day printed words, every little lattice are represented one, every lattice big or small identical, a circle is 1 year, and is indicated by the pointer 21 outside it.Because the fate of Gregorian calendar moon in every year is all fixed, and has only to be divided into non-leap year and leap year February, so only mark February, other months are identical, do not mark.

Shown in Figure 10, be that the structure master of lunar calendar counting scale 12 looks synoptic diagram.By among the figure as can be known, this dish 12 be an annular disk, be fixed on timing count dish 43 above, its upper surface is provided with the outer ring numeral of the inner ring of solar month of 30 days reading reading in digital and solar month.The card material generally adopts transparent plastic, and the side that numerical value is arranged is in the outside.Because the moon around the earth from West to East, so numerical value is from small to large by arranged clockwise.The lunar calendar is counted the counting principle of dish: the moon itself also follows the earth to revolve around the sun when the earth rotates.The moon is a moon month from the junior one (moulding) to 15 (prestiges), and stroke is to add the distance of following the earth to walk around the sun around the earth one circle.When moulding, the moon, at this moment, aligns with 12 positions, tellurian time zone in the middle of the earth and the sun.This programme is in when design, and it is also to equate fully simultaneously that the rotating speed of revolution of earth one circle and timing count that dish 43 turns around.The lunar calendar is counted dish 12 and is simultaneously and equates fully with the rotating speed that dish 43 is counted in timing.It is whole by the solar month or average lattice of solar month of 30 days with the earth's axis to be that the lunar calendar of axle is counted dish 12 1 circles, numerical value on every case marker, and the moon has been counted interior with the stroke that the earth revolves around the sun away.Using method: find out the moon a few days number of Gregorian calendar pointer indication, look into ephemeris, find out the lunar calendar number of Gregorian calendar correspondence.This lunar calendar number is counted position on the dish 12 at the lunar calendar, and this numerical value aligns the time zone on geoid 14 surfaces, and the moon is aligned near the earth 14 equator, aligns this this sky of lunar calendar numeric representation month ball position with this time zone.Be the time zone that the moon aligns, the lunar calendar that aligns with this time zone is counted the numerical value on the dish, is exactly the lunar calendar number in this sky.

Position and timing were counted 12 on the dish 43 the time point position are fastening and align when the lunar calendar was counted the junior one zero on the dish 12.Timing is counted the numeral of dish 43 and is seen Figure 12 and explanation thereof.

Shown in Figure 11, be the disk structure synoptic diagram of the solar term dish 19 of annual 24 solar term of main expression.By among Figure 11 as can be known, solar term dish 19 is located on outer end one side of revolution bar 10, the upper surface of this solar term dish 19 is provided with a circle to be 0 degree the Spring Equinox, at interval the angle circle of a numerical value of 15 degree and be the solar term title circle of lattice content with 24 solar term.Because terrestrial globe 14, speed change gear are clockwise around the direction that vertical main shaft 25 rotates.So solar term dish 19 lip-deep moral change by arranged clockwise.The angle numerical table of inner ring shows the angle of the earth 14 transhipment, and it is identical with the rotating speed of Gregorian calendar counting scale pointer 21, and both correspondences are convenient to adjust the position at the numerical value place of determining year counting scale 4.Above solar term dish 19, be provided with solar term pointer 18.The upper end of this pointer 18 be fixed on speed change gear circular shaft plate 86 below.

Shown in Figure 12, be the expansion synoptic diagram that dish 43 outsides are counted in timing.Timing numerical value is marked on the post outside of plate, because earth rotation is from West to East, so numerical value is westwards arranged to the east of from small to large, each number is time zone, ball surface accordingly.12 o'clock numerical value align the time zone of sunray direct projection earth surface position.

Principle of work of the present invention: according to the moving law of the sun, the earth, the moon, the following astronomical parameter relevant with them made.Correlation parameter is: 1. the earth revolves round the sun from West to East around the sun; 2. earth rotation from West to East, the axis of rotation become 66.5 degree with ecliptic plan, the axis of rotation is all the time near the directed north star; 3. and then the earth moves round the sun for the moon, ecliptic plane and 9 fens obliques of normal society face 5 degree; 4. Gregorian calendar calendar; 5. lunar calendar calendar; 6. the twenty-four solar terms; 7. counted method at 24 o'clock.12 time points are positions of sunray direct projection earth surface; 8. change round the clock.

Using method: install each parts appropriate.1. adjust solar term index 18.By earth rotation, the plane that the angle of earth's axis and vertical main shaft 25 is become is adjusted on the same plane with the plane that vertical main shaft 25 and main supporting rod 2 are formed, and at this moment, pointer 18 referred on the first point of Aries of solar term dish.2. adjust time dial 43, make dish go up several 12 time zones on the globe 14 accordingly, this time zone aligns with the sun near under the line, and fixing.3. regulate year calendar dish 4, alignd with Gregorian calendar pointer 24 first point of Aries.

Energized, instrument just brings into operation.

Screw 13 is unclamped, and hand rotates the globe 14, and instrument also can move.

Claims

1, a kind of three-phase calendar globe, it comprises the sun (11), the earth (14) and the moon (15) three-globe instrument, it is characterized in that also comprising:

The device base device that contains chassis (1), revolution center shaft (2) and calendar year counting scale (4);

Mainly count dish (12), time dial (43), worker's type spare (41) and band tooth pipe (48) and constitute the drive unit of globe (14) rotation drivingly and outputting power by driver (34), shaft coupling (31), the lunar calendar;

Rotate around described revolution center shaft (2), comprise revolution bar (10), power lead (3), carbon brush holder (7,22) and carbon brush ring (6,23), and carbon brush holder (8), solar term dish (19) and the Gregorian calendar are counted the revolution device of pointer (21);

The power of described drive unit is given the speed change gear (16) of revolution device and time set and the described moon (15) rotation by speed rates.

2, three-phase calendar globe according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

The Xiang Duan of described revolution center shaft (2) is provided with sun ball (11).

3, three-phase calendar globe according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

The introducing structure of described drive power supply is in regular turn:

Power lead (3a), power lead (3a) passes the side open-work of a year counting scale (4), passes the side open-work of deciding on the conical gear (5) again, the first carbon brush ring (6), first carbon brush holder (7), power lead (3b), second carbon brush holder (22), the second carbon brush ring (23), power lead (3c), power lead (3c) pass conical gear (24) side open-work, power lead (3c), power lead (3c) passes vertical main shaft (25) center pit, enters the center pit of pipe core (36) and passes driver connected (34).