CN1807800A - Shuttering member - Google Patents
Shuttering member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1807800A CN1807800A CN 200510130934 CN200510130934A CN1807800A CN 1807800 A CN1807800 A CN 1807800A CN 200510130934 CN200510130934 CN 200510130934 CN 200510130934 A CN200510130934 A CN 200510130934A CN 1807800 A CN1807800 A CN 1807800A
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- Prior art keywords
- lower shoe
- upper plate
- overlapping layers
- perhaps
- sidewall
- Prior art date
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- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002986 polymer concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a shuttering member, which comprises an upper board (1), peripheral side panels (2), and a lower bottom board (3), an upper board (1), ring-shaped peripheral side panels (2), and a lower bottom board (3) enclose a cavity, characterized in that the upper board (1) and the lower bottom board (3) cramp the top and bottom ends of the peripheral side panels (2). The invention can be applied to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforcement concrete's hollow storied-building roofings, house roofings, walls, foundation bedplates and hollow bridges, especially for hollow flat slabs.
Description
The application is that October 1, application number in 2003 are that 200310100972.X, name are called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of shuttering member " for the applying date.
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shuttering member.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has hollow section and shuttering member.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed shuttering member comprise " upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom; upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron shuttering member, characteristics such as that this shuttering member has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, convenient construction and transport.But, when producing, makes this class shuttering member inconvenience, and production efficiency is low, be not easy to streamline production, corresponding cost height, simultaneously, this shuttering member does not have the competent structure of adding, thereby the bulk strength of shuttering member and rigidity are relatively poor, are prone to the phenomenon that shuttering member breaks.Therefore, develop a kind of novel shuttering member for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shuttering member, have make easily, production efficiency is high, cost is low, intensity is high, rigidity greatly, characteristics such as cracky not.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side, enclose cavity body by sidewall, a lower shoe around a upper plate, the annular, it is characterized in that upper plate and the lower shoe cramping upper/lower terminal head of sidewall on every side.Like this, when shuttering member is made, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, can make the shuttering member of an opening earlier, then, with opening surface up, overlapping layers is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, shutoff opening surface again, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain the shuttering member that basic unit is superimposed with overlapping layers to stipulating the length of time, it is made easily, production efficiency is high, corresponding cost is low, simultaneously, because the surface or the inside of shuttering member are provided with reinforcing rib, thereby the intensity of shuttering member and rigidity improves greatly, is not prone to the phenomenon of shuttering member breakage; In addition, characteristics such as that shuttering member also has is simple in structure, resistance to deformation, anti-vibration performance are good, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention also is upper plate, the basic unit of sidewall or lower shoe is superimposed with a slice overlapping layers at least on every side, and overlapping layers and basic unit are overlapped into integral body, and the upper plate of cavity body, sidewall or lower shoe are provided with reinforcing rib on every side.Like this, because the surface or the inside of shuttering member is provided with reinforcing rib, thereby the intensity of shuttering member and rigidity improves greatly, is not prone to the phenomenon of shuttering member breakage.
Feature of the present invention is that also the described reinforcing rib of a slice at least is superimposed reinforcing rib.Like this, if reinforcing rib is superimposed reinforcing rib, then the making of reinforcing rib is easy, the intensity height; It is superimposed both can to have made reinforcing rib or superimposed reinforcing rib and shuttering member in advance, forms superimposed reinforcing rib, but the superimposed reinforcing rib of field fabrication again, and convenient design is selected for use with production unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib is solid reinforcing rib or hollow reinforcing rib or compound reinforcing rib.Like this, the reinforcing rib of shuttering member setting is solid reinforcing rib or hollow reinforcing rib or compound reinforcing rib, has increased substantially the intensity and the shock resistance of shuttering member chamber wall, and simultaneously, also convenient design is selected for use with production unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib is arranged on the inwall of shuttering member or on the outer wall.Like this, reinforcing rib is arranged on the inwall or outer wall of Cavity structural member, can fully satisfy the needs of design, the convenient application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib is parallel, quadrature, oblique or forms the grid setting.Like this, that reinforcing rib is is parallel, quadrature, oblique or form the grid setting, can evenly strengthen the wall of shuttering member, has improved the overall performance of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers and basic unit's material are identical or different.Like this, when overlapping layers was identical with the basic unit material, both binding affinities were better, and the two can be combined together better, make shuttering member have the better overall performance; When overlapping layers and basic unit's material not simultaneously, be convenient to select more economic material as overlapping layers, help reducing production costs, improve the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is positioned at the basic unit outside or inboard.Like this, can make things convenient for manufacturing of shuttering member, reduce the production difficulty, enhance productivity, help reducing cost.
Feature of the present invention also be between described overlapping layers and the basic unit with gluing, interlock, seam, pressing, screw be connected, the mode of riveted is overlapped into integral body.Like this, the superimposed mode variation between overlapping layers and the basic unit makes to be connected superimposed conveniently between overlapping layers and the basic unit, can satisfy the application need under the various different occasions.
Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers and lower shoe are superimposed.Like this, the globality of shuttering member is better, and intensity is higher, manufactures more convenient simply, and can reduce the manufacture difficulty of shuttering member greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers is a cementitious material light aggregate concrete layer.Like this, the overlapping layers intensity height that adopts light aggregate concrete to make, rigidity is big, and shuttering member is in light weight.
Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers is a cementitious material aerating concrete layer.Like this, the weight of shuttering member is lighter, intensity is bigger.
Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers is a foam layer.Like this, the manufacture craft of shuttering member is simpler, and speed of production is faster, and cost is lower, is convenient to applying of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate, contains reinforce in sidewall, lower shoe, overlapping layers or the reinforcing rib on every side, perhaps has reinforce to expose, and perhaps the reinforce in separately stretches in the adjacent matrix drawknot mutually.Reinforce is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or the two above combination, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce.Owing to upper plate, contain reinforce in sidewall, lower shoe, bridging piece or the overlapping layers on every side, thereby their intensity height, rigidity are big; If there is reinforce to expose, then more firm with the Cast-in-place concrete bonding, the cast-in-situ concrete hollow structural integrity of corresponding formation is better; If reinforce stretches into mutual drawknot in the adjacent matrix, then the globality of shuttering member is better, and intensity is higher, and rigidity is bigger.Simultaneously, the kind of reinforce is many, is convenient to design and the selecting for use of reinforce when manufacturing shuttering member, helps reducing material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described cavity body or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of shuttering member shape, make shuttering member be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described cavity body inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, hole, boss module, raised line or external corner.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the shuttering member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, hole, raised line self or is parallel each other, intersects setting or forms grid.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, inner corner trim on the shuttering member, chamfering, groove, hole, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid, after concrete is built at above-mentioned position, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with stiffening rib or bracing boom in the enclosed cavity of described cavity body, perhaps there are stiffening rib or bracing boom to expose outside the cavity body, perhaps also have reinforce to expose on reinforcing rib, stiffening rib, the bracing boom, perhaps muscle, net reinforce are revealed in the superimposed or superimposed back of stiffening rib, bracing boom and basic unit, and perhaps reinforcing rib, stiffening rib, bracing boom are superimposed with overlapping layers.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the shuttering member or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom, reinforcing rib can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then shuttering member and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better; If be superimposed with overlapping layers, then the making of stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib is more convenient, and intensity is also higher.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described cavity body.Like this, improve the shock resistance of shuttering member greatly, reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Simultaneously, also make shuttering member have better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention also be the upper plate of described cavity body or on every side the wall of sidewall or lower shoe be light material.Like this, the shuttering member of the wall that light material is made is in light weight, when it is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, and transportation, easy for installation, difficulty of construction and labour intensity reduce greatly, help improving speed of application, reduce the cost of manufacture of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side sidewall be dismountable movable part, perhaps upper plate or on the sidewall dismountable movable part is arranged on every side.Like this, can make things convenient for the situation of checking shuttering member inside at any time, also can perhaps, drench shower nozzle etc. simultaneously at any time at interior section or whole filling with light material of shuttering member as junction box, hydroelectric line, fire-fighting at inner other parts of installing of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention also be the upper plate of described cavity body or on every side the external surface of sidewall be corrugated, zigzag or exasperate external surface.Like this, the upper plate of cavity body, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side, improved the adhesion between shuttering member and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, that has also improved simultaneously superstructure hangs performance and overall performance.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity body is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate shuttering member, prevent that phenomenons such as shuttering member floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity body is provided with connector connected to one another between the cavity body.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the connector that is provided with on the shuttering member can be controlled the distance between the shuttering member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help shuttering member connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least two above cavity body are connected as one by connector, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the cavity body.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete entered in the internal-rib die cavity, had formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, shuttering member is connected as one by connector, has constituted the shuttering member assembly, thereby, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe is extended with toss or stretches out the toss of revealing reinforce, and perhaps plural at least cavity body connects into the gang mould mould component by toss.Like this, lower shoe is extended with bridging piece, when then shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can save construction formwork, has improved efficiency of construction greatly; If a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, then the efficiency of construction of shuttering member is higher, and construction cost is lower.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe is the lower shoe of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete or polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate of cavity body or on every side the wall of sidewall be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template or lightweight concrete.Like this, go to the bottom, upper plate and the variation of sidewall manufacturing materials on every side, can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, help reducing product cost.
Feature of the present invention also is upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe or overlapping layers are to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce of net is formed by stacking by multilayer on every side.Like this, be stained with upper plate that the reinforce of the muscle of cementitious material or net is formed by stacking, sidewall, lower shoe or overlapping layers on every side by multilayer, have characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity be big, in light weight, the respective mode mould component pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.
Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is originally as two-layer at least superimposed compound overlapping layers.Like this, the overlapping layers that is composited by multilayer build-up has favorable shock resistance, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of shuttering member significantly, and it is easier, convenient to make simultaneously, helps reducing cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is originally as at least two kinds of compound overlapping layerss that material is superimposed.Like this, overlapping layers is formed by stacking by at least two kinds of materials, thereby making is easier, convenient, helps reducing cost.
Feature of the present invention also is upper plate, the integral body that is formed in one of sidewall or lower shoe and overlapping layers on every side, and upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe partly or entirely interconnect by overlapping layers each other and enclose cavity body on every side.Like this, upper plate, the integral body that is formed in one of at least one in sidewall, the lower shoe and overlapping layers on every side, thereby each parts of shuttering member can be manufactured respectively, can be assembled into shuttering member integral body each other by the overlapping layers on each parts, both can assemble, also can assemble at the construction field (site), thereby can enhance productivity greatly in manufacturer, convenient carrying and construction, the proportion of goods damageds of reduction shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention also is upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe interconnect by overlapping layers each other and enclose cavity body on every side.Like this, upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe interconnect by overlapping layers each other and surround shuttering member integral body on every side, can produce each parts in advance, enhance productivity, make things convenient for the carrying of each building block of shuttering member, shuttering member both can be assembled when producing, also can assemble at the construction field (site), thereby enhance productivity, reduce spillage of material, reduce production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also shuttering member is provided with the carrying part.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily shuttering member be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is overlapping layers, 5 is reinforcing rib, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, simultaneously, are provided with reinforcing rib 5 at the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, and the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its prefabricated reinforcing rib 5 is superimposed on overlapping layers 4.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1, is provided with reinforcing rib 5 on the overlapping layers 4 of sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 on every side, and its reinforcing rib 5 is compound reinforcing rib.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforcing rib 5 on the overlapping layers 4 of sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 on every side, reinforcing rib 5 on the overlapping layers 4 of its upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is arranged on the inwall, and the reinforcing rib 5 that is provided with on the sidewall 2 is located on the outer wall on every side.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and that the reinforcing rib 5 on its overlapping layers 4 is each other is parallel, quadrature forms latticed layout.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, and the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and the material of its overlapping layers 4 is identical with the basic unit material.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, are provided with overlapping layers 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, and the inwall of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with hollow reinforcing rib 5, and its overlapping layers 4 is positioned at the basic unit inboard.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1, is provided with reinforcing rib 5 on the sidewall 2 on every side, is overlapped into integral body in bonding mode between its overlapping layers 4 and the basic unit.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, its upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforce 6 in the sidewall 2 on every side, diagram reinforce 6 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, and the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and the horizontal profile of its cavity body is shaped as polygon.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, and its cavity body is provided with chamfering 8, groove 9, pit 10, hole 11, boss module 12 and external corner 14.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, is provided with inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, groove 9 and raised line 13 on its cavity body simultaneously.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, be provided with stiffening rib 15 and bracing boom 16 in the enclosed cavity of its cavity body, simultaneously, stiffening rib 15 and bracing boom 16 have part to expose outside the shuttering member.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with superimposed reinforcing rib 5, on upper plate 1 inwall, also be provided with reinforcing rib 5, be provided with light material 17 in the enclosed cavity of its cavity body, diagram light material 17 is an expanded perlite.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, its upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be that light material 17 is made, the diagram light material 17 be the haydite concrete.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, and its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, its upper plate 1 and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be corrugated external surface.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, its cavity body is provided with align member 18, and illustrated position member 18 is for supporting angle.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, its cavity body is provided with the connector 19 of the usefulness that is used to be connected to each other, and diagram connector 19 is a pipe fitting.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1, the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5 on every side, its a plurality of cavity body are connected as one by connector 19, constitute internal-rib die cavity 20 between the cavity body.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1, the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5 on every side, its lower shoe 3 stretches out toss 21, and a plurality of cavity body connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 21.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, upper plate 1 is arranged with overlapping layers 4, and the inwall of lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its upper plate 1 is formed by stacking by the netted reinforce 6 that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1 and on every side the inwall of sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 5, the compound overlapping layers that 4 of its overlapping layerss form as multilayer build-up.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, upper plate 1 links to each other with overlapping layers 4, and the integral body that is formed in one, its upper plate 1 and interconnecting by overlapping layers 4 between the sidewall 2 on every side is integral.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, at upper plate 1, be provided with reinforcing rib 5 on the inwall of sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 on every side, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 interconnect by overlapping layers 4 each other and enclose cavity body on every side.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 on every side as shown in drawings, encloses cavity body by sidewall around a upper plate 1, the annular 2, a lower shoe 3, it is characterized in that the upper/lower terminal head of sidewall 2 around upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 crampings.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is overlapping layers, 5 is reinforcing rib, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, simultaneously, are provided with reinforcing rib 5 at the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3.As Figure 16 or shown in Figure 24, the upper/lower terminal head of sidewall 2 around upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 crampings.
Feature of the present invention also is upper plate 1, the basic unit of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 is superimposed with a slice overlapping layers 4 at least on every side, and overlapping layers 4 is overlapped into integral body with basic unit, and the upper plate 1 of cavity body, sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 are provided with reinforcing rib 5 on every side.As Figure 16 or shown in Figure 24, the basic unit of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 is superimposed with overlapping layers 4 on every side, and overlapping layers 4 is overlapped into integral body with basic unit, and the lower shoe 3 of cavity body is provided with reinforcing rib 5.
Feature of the present invention is that also the described reinforcing rib of a slice at least 5 is superimposed reinforcing rib.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, and the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its prefabricated reinforcing rib 5 is superimposed on overlapping layers 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib 5 is solid reinforcing rib or hollow reinforcing rib or compound reinforcing rib.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1, is provided with reinforcing rib 5 on the overlapping layers 4 of sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 on every side, and its reinforcing rib 5 is compound reinforcing rib.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib 5 is arranged on the inwall of shuttering member or on the outer wall.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforcing rib 5 on the overlapping layers 4 of sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 on every side, reinforcing rib 5 on the overlapping layers 4 of its upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is arranged on the inwall, and the reinforcing rib 5 that is provided with on the sidewall 2 is located on the outer wall on every side.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib 5 is parallel, quadrature, oblique or forms the grid setting.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and that the reinforcing rib 5 on its overlapping layers 4 is each other is parallel, quadrature forms latticed layout.
Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers 4 is identical or different with basic unit's material.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, and the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and the material of its overlapping layers 4 is identical with the basic unit material.
Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers 4 is positioned at the basic unit outside or inboard.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, are provided with overlapping layers 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, and the inwall of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with hollow reinforcing rib 5, and its overlapping layers 4 is positioned at the basic unit inboard.
Feature of the present invention also be between described overlapping layers 4 and the basic unit with gluing, interlock, seam, pressing, screw be connected, the mode of riveted is overlapped into integral body.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1, is provided with reinforcing rib 5 on the sidewall 2 on every side, is overlapped into integral body in bonding mode between its overlapping layers 4 and the basic unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers 4 and lower shoe 3 are superimposed.As shown in Figure 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 5 on the sidewall 2 on every side, and its overlapping layers 4 is superimposed with lower shoe 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers 4 is cementitious material light aggregate concrete layer.As shown in Figure 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 5 on the sidewall 2 on every side, and overlapping layers 4 is the light aggregate concrete layer.
Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers 4 is cementitious material aerating concrete layer.As shown in Figure 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, and the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its overlapping layers 4 is aerating concrete layer.
Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers 4 is foam layer.As shown in Figure 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, and the inwall of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its overlapping layers 4 is a foam layer.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate 1, contains reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3, overlapping layers 4 or the reinforcing rib 5 on every side, perhaps has reinforce 6 to expose, and perhaps the reinforce 6 in separately stretches in the adjacent matrix drawknot mutually.Reinforce 6 is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or the two above combination, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce 6.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, its upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforce 6 in the sidewall 2 on every side, diagram reinforce 6 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described cavity body or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, and the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and the horizontal profile of its cavity body is shaped as polygon.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described cavity body inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, groove 9, pit 10, hole 11, boss module 12, raised line 13 or external corner 14.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, and its cavity body is provided with chamfering 8, groove 9, pit 10, hole 11, boss module 12 and external corner 14.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, is provided with inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, groove 9 and raised line 13 on its cavity body simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, groove 9, hole 11, raised line 13 self or is parallel each other, intersects and be provided with or form grid.As shown in figure 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, the inner corner trim 7 that is provided with on its cavity body, chamfering 8, groove 9 and raised line 13 self or be parallel each other, intersect and be provided with or form grid.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with stiffening rib 15 or bracing boom 16 in the enclosed cavity of described cavity body, perhaps there are stiffening rib 15 or bracing boom 16 to expose outside the cavity body, perhaps also have reinforce 6 to expose on reinforcing rib 5, stiffening rib 15, the bracing boom 16, perhaps muscle, net reinforce 6 are revealed in the superimposed or superimposed back of stiffening rib 15, bracing boom 16 and basic unit, and perhaps reinforcing rib 5, stiffening rib 15, bracing boom 16 are superimposed with overlapping layers 4.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, be provided with stiffening rib 15 and bracing boom 16 in the enclosed cavity of its cavity body, simultaneously, stiffening rib 15 and bracing boom 16 have part to expose outside the shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material 17 in the enclosed cavity of described cavity body.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with superimposed reinforcing rib 5, on upper plate 1 inwall, also be provided with reinforcing rib 5, be provided with light material 17 in the enclosed cavity of its cavity body, diagram light material 17 is an expanded perlite.
Feature of the present invention also be the upper plate 1 of described cavity body or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 be light material 17.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, its upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be that light material 17 is made, the diagram light material 17 be the haydite concrete.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side sidewall 2 be dismountable movable part, perhaps upper plate 1 or on the sidewall 2 dismountable movable part is arranged on every side.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, and its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.
Feature of the present invention also be the upper plate 1 of described cavity body or on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be corrugated, zigzag or exasperate external surface.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, its upper plate 1 and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be corrugated external surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity body is provided with align member 18.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, its cavity body is provided with align member 18, and illustrated position member 18 is for supporting angle.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity body is provided with connector 19 connected to one another between the cavity body.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, its cavity body is provided with the connector 19 of the usefulness that is used to be connected to each other, and diagram connector 19 is a pipe fitting.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least two above cavity body are connected as one by connector 19, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 20 between the cavity body.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1, the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5 on every side, its a plurality of cavity body are connected as one by connector 19, constitute internal-rib die cavity 20 between the cavity body.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 21 or stretches out the toss 21 of revealing reinforce 6, and perhaps plural at least cavity body connects into the gang mould mould component by toss 21.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1, the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5 on every side, its lower shoe 3 stretches out toss 21, and a plurality of cavity body connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 21.
Feature of the present invention also is the lower shoe of described lower shoe 3 for cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete or polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate 1 of cavity body or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template or lightweight concrete.As shown in Figure 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, and the inwall of the overlapping layers 4 of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, its lower shoe 3 is the steel bar concrete lower shoe, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be fleece cement mortar wall.
Feature of the present invention also is upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 or overlapping layers 4 are to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 6 of net is formed by stacking by multilayer on every side.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, upper plate 1 is arranged with overlapping layers 4, and the inwall of lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its upper plate 1 is formed by stacking by the netted reinforce 6 that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.
Feature of the present invention is that also 4 of described overlapping layerss are as two-layer at least superimposed compound overlapping layers.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, upper plate 1 and on every side the inwall of sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 5, the compound overlapping layers that 4 of its overlapping layerss form as multilayer build-up.
Feature of the present invention is that also 4 of described overlapping layerss are as at least two kinds of compound overlapping layerss that material is superimposed.As shown in figure 23, overlapping layers 4 is the compound overlapping layers that cement mortar cementitious matter and two kinds of different materials multilayer build-ups of fibrous mesh cloth form.
Feature of the present invention also is upper plate 1, the integral body that is formed in one of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 and overlapping layers 4 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 partly or entirely interconnect by overlapping layers 4 each other and enclose cavity body on every side.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4 and reinforcing rib 5, upper plate 1 links to each other with overlapping layers 4, and the integral body that is formed in one, its upper plate 1 and interconnecting by overlapping layers 4 between the sidewall 2 on every side is integral.
Feature of the present invention also is upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 interconnect by overlapping layers 4 each other and enclose cavity body on every side.Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, at upper plate 1, be provided with reinforcing rib 5 on the inwall of sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 on every side, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 interconnect by overlapping layers 4 each other and enclose cavity body on every side.
Feature of the present invention is that also shuttering member is provided with carrying part 22.As shown in figure 21, shuttering member is provided with carrying part 22.
During the invention process, mix the system cement mortar earlier, in mould, make one deck cement mortar one deck fibrous mesh cloth (or gauze wire cloth), the multilayer build-up of one deck cement mortar by the upper plate 1 and the shuttering member of the layer structure of the band reinforcing rib 5 of the opening that surrounds of sidewall 2 on every side again, then, with the opening surface of shuttering member up, mortar or haydite concrete overlapping layers 4 are hung or be positioned on the opening surface of shuttering member, with ferro-cement or concrete plug opening surface, form the lower shoe 3 of lower shoe 3 or band toss 21, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain the shuttering member that lower shoe 3 basic units are superimposed with overlapping layers 4 to stipulating the length of time.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of shuttering member, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) on every side, enclose cavity body by sidewall (2), a lower shoe (3) around a upper plate (1), the annular, it is characterized in that upper plate (1) and lower shoe (3) the cramping upper/lower terminal head of sidewall (2) on every side.
2, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1, it is characterized in that upper plate (1), the basic unit of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) is superimposed with a slice overlapping layers (4) at least on every side, overlapping layers (4) and basic unit are overlapped into integral body, and the upper plate of cavity body (1), sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) are provided with reinforcing rib (5) on every side.
3, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 2 is characterized in that the described reinforcing rib of a slice at least (5) is superimposed reinforcing rib.
4, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 2 is characterized in that described reinforcing rib (5) is solid reinforcing rib or hollow reinforcing rib or compound reinforcing rib.
5, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 2 is characterized in that described reinforcing rib (5) is arranged on the inwall of shuttering member or on the outer wall.
6, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 2 is characterized in that described reinforcing rib (5) is parallel, quadrature, oblique or forms the grid setting; Perhaps overlapping layers (4) is identical or different with basic unit's material; Perhaps overlapping layers (4) is positioned at the basic unit outside or inboard; Perhaps between overlapping layers (4) and the basic unit with gluing, interlock, seam, pressing, screw be connected, the mode of riveted is overlapped into integral body; Perhaps overlapping layers (4) is superimposed with lower shoe (3); Perhaps overlapping layers (4) is a cementitious material light aggregate concrete layer; Perhaps overlapping layers (4) is a cementitious material aerating concrete layer; Perhaps overlapping layers (4) is a foam layer; Perhaps upper plate (1), contain reinforce (6) in sidewall (2), lower shoe (3), overlapping layers (4) or the reinforcing rib (5) on every side, perhaps have reinforce (6) to expose, perhaps the reinforce (6) in separately stretches in the adjacent matrix drawknot mutually.
7,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described cavity body or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 6; Perhaps also be provided with inner corner trim (7), chamfering (8), groove (9), pit (10), hole (11), boss module (12), raised line (13) or external corner (14) on the cavity body; Perhaps inner corner trim (7), chamfering (8), groove (9), hole (11), raised line (13) self or be parallel each other, intersect be provided with or form grid; Perhaps also be provided with stiffening rib (15) or bracing boom (16) in the enclosed cavity of cavity body, perhaps there are stiffening rib (15) or bracing boom (16) to expose outside the cavity body, perhaps reinforcing rib (5), stiffening rib (15), bracing boom (16) are gone up and are also had reinforce (6) to expose, perhaps muscle, net reinforce (6) are revealed in the superimposed or superimposed back of stiffening rib (15), bracing boom (16) and basic unit, and perhaps reinforcing rib (5), stiffening rib (15), bracing boom (16) are superimposed with overlapping layers (4).
8,, it is characterized in that being provided with light material (17) in the enclosed cavity of described cavity body according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 6; Perhaps the upper plate of cavity body (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) be light material (17); Perhaps upper plate (1) or on every side sidewall (2) be dismountable movable part, perhaps upper plate (1) or on the sidewall (2) dismountable movable part is arranged on every side; Perhaps the upper plate of cavity body (1) or on every side the external surface of sidewall (2) be corrugated, zigzag or exasperate external surface; Perhaps cavity body is provided with align member (18); Perhaps cavity body is provided with connector connected to one another (19) between the cavity body; Perhaps at least two above cavity body are connected as one by connector (19), constitute internal-rib die cavity (20) between the cavity body.
9, according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described lower shoe (3) is extended with toss (21) or stretches out the toss (21) of revealing reinforce (6), perhaps plural at least cavity body connects into the gang mould mould component by toss (21); Perhaps lower shoe (3) is the lower shoe of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete or polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate of cavity body (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template or lightweight concrete; Perhaps upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) or overlapping layers (4) they are to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce of net (6) is formed by stacking by multilayer on every side; Perhaps overlapping layers (4) is originally as two-layer at least superimposed compound overlapping layers.
10,, it is characterized in that described overlapping layers (4) is originally as at least two kinds of compound overlapping layerss that material is superimposed according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 6; Perhaps upper plate (1), the integral body that is formed in one of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) and overlapping layers (4) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) partly or entirely interconnect by overlapping layers (4) each other and enclose cavity body on every side; Perhaps upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) interconnect by overlapping layers (4) each other and enclose cavity body on every side; Perhaps shuttering member is provided with carrying part (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101309348A CN100441813C (en) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | Shuttering member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101309348A CN100441813C (en) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | Shuttering member |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310100972 Division CN1236174C (en) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | Shuttering member |
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|---|---|
| CN1807800A true CN1807800A (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| CN100441813C CN100441813C (en) | 2008-12-10 |
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| CNB2005101309348A Expired - Fee Related CN100441813C (en) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | Shuttering member |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1168881C (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2004-09-29 | 邱则有 | Prefabricated hollow member for roof with space structure and its application |
| CN1112490C (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-25 | 邱则有 | Cavity member for floor slab with hidden and dense ribs |
| CN2561848Y (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-07-23 | 邱则有 | Formwork component for steel bar reinforced concrete |
| CN1176288C (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-11-17 | 邱则有 | Modular formwork members |
| CN1195140C (en) * | 2002-12-15 | 2005-03-30 | 邱则有 | Light weight structural piece for use of filling concrete |
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