CN1807432A - Methylphenyldichlor disilane synthesis method - Google Patents

Methylphenyldichlor disilane synthesis method Download PDF

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CN1807432A
CN1807432A CN 200510061266 CN200510061266A CN1807432A CN 1807432 A CN1807432 A CN 1807432A CN 200510061266 CN200510061266 CN 200510061266 CN 200510061266 A CN200510061266 A CN 200510061266A CN 1807432 A CN1807432 A CN 1807432A
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alkyl imidazole
synthetic method
reaction
chlorobenzene
alkyl
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CN100357299C (en
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来国桥
彭家建
厉嘉云
蒋剑雄
许文东
李文清
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Zhejiang Jiahui New Material Co ltd
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Hangzhou Normal College
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Abstract

The convention relates to the Synthesis of methyl phenyl dichlorosilane. It needs to resolve the technical matters of offering a methyl phenyl dichlorosilane's synthesis which the material is cheap, nonuse of volatile solvent, low reaction temperature, litter side reaction and high productivity. The character rests with using methyldichlorosilane and chlorobenzene as material, imidazolidinyl as acid- attach agent in the process of synthesize and the producing alkyl imidazolalcaine salt as reaction agent in molten condition. Reaction by heating and agitating fully, cedin g the upper product by decantation and collecting distillation by vacuum distillation, then the production of methyl phenyl dichlorosilane will be getted. At the same time, after the reaction ended, separating alkyl imidazolalcaine salt and production by refrigeration, solidification and sedimentation, the alkyl imidazolalcaine which is regetted by neutralization of sodium-hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and alkyl imidazolalcaine salt can be used circularly.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of dichloromethyl phenylsilane
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic chemistry filed, specifically be a kind of alkyl imidazole as acid binding agent, fusion alkyl imidazole hydrochloride is the method for synthesis of methyl phenyl dichlorosilane under the reaction medium.
Background technology
Dichloromethyl phenylsilane is the raw material of synthetic polyphenylmethyl base silane.The main chain of polysilane is made up of Siliciumatom, electronics is in the extensive delocalization of Si-Si main chain, have many special performances such as special photoconductivity, electroconductibility, thermochromism, electroluminescence and nonlinear optics thus, therefore its special structure, performance and potential using value are becoming the research focus (Liao Xuewei etc. of materials chemistry, organosilicon material, 2000,14 (5), 1-3; R.West, L.D.David, J.Am.Soc.Chem., 1981,103,7352).The side group asymmetry that the polyphenylmethyl base silane is had, good solvability, thermostability, chemical stability and film-forming properties make it synthetic just replacing polydimethyl silane with performance and become the emphasis of polysilane investigation of materials.Usually, the synthetic of polyphenylmethyl base silane is under nitrogen protection, obtained with potassium or sodium effect in toluene by dichloromethyl phenylsilane.And as the monomeric dichloromethyl phenylsilane of polyphenylmethyl base silane, then be phenyl-magnesium-bromide and METHYL TRICHLORO SILANE reaction (Liao Xuewei etc., organosilicon material, 2000,14 (5), 1-3; ), or phenyl lithium and METHYL TRICHLORO SILANE reaction (Shi Baochuan etc., Nanjing Normal University's journal, 1997,20 (3), 26) makes.More than two kinds of methods all limit its industrial applications because of cost is too high, at present chemical circle is just in the novel method of active research and exploitation, wherein halogeno-benzene and dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) obtain the method for dichloromethyl phenylsilane because of having reaction simply through the pyrocondensation unification step under certain condition, characteristics such as cost is low, and is easy to operate and have the potential prospects for commercial application.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are, provide a kind of raw material cheap, do not use solvent flashing, and temperature of reaction is low, and side reaction is few, the synthetic method of the dichloromethyl phenylsilane that yield is high.
Another technical problem that the present invention need solve is that the efficient recovery alkyl imidazole utilizes again.
Since the eighties of last century the nineties, ionic liquid (being generally alkyl imidazole or pyridinium salt) has all obtained application in fields such as organic synthesis, biocatalysis chemistry, material, theoretical chemistries.Compare with conventional organic solvents, make reaction medium, can improve speed of reaction, selectivity of product, product easily separated (T.Welton, Chem.Rev., 1999,99,2071 simultaneously with ionic liquid; P.Wasserscheid, W.Keim, Angew.Chem.Int.Ed., 2000,39,3772-3789; L.A.Blanchard et al, Nature, 1999,399:6731).Ion liquid application is also for the invention provides new technical thought.
The synthetic method of dichloromethyl phenylsilane of the present invention, it is characterized in that with dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) and chlorobenzene be raw material, in building-up process, utilize alkyl imidazole as acid binding agent, the alkyl imidazole hydrochloride that generates under molten state as reaction medium, heated and stirred is fully reacted, decanting process is told the upper strata product, and cut is collected in underpressure distillation, obtains the product dichloromethyl phenylsilane.
Described alkyl imidazole is one or more the mixture in methyl, ethyl, normal-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, positive decyl and the dodecyl imidazoles.
Described raw material thing dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS): chlorobenzene: the mol ratio of alkyl imidazole is 1: 1~1.2: 1~1.2.As preferably, mol ratio is 1: 1: 1.
Thereby the present invention makes the alkyl imidazole hydrochloride separate with the product dichloromethyl phenylsilane by cooling curing and sedimentation after reacting and finishing, and alkyl imidazole hydrochloride wherein and alkali neutralize to such an extent that alkyl imidazole is recovered.
Its reaction mechanism is in conjunction with Fig. 1 schematically as follows:
Figure A20051006126600041
R=C nH 2n-1,n=1,2,4,6,8,10,12
Key of the present invention is to utilize alkyl imidazole as acid binding agent in building-up process, and the alkyl imidazole hydrochloride of generation as reaction medium, makes dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) and chlorobenzene condensation reaction be easy to carry out under molten state.Simultaneously, by cooling curing, sedimentation the alkyl imidazole hydrochloride is separated thereby reaction finishes the back with product, alkyl imidazole hydrochloride and sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide neutralization obtain alkyl imidazole again and recycle.
The method and the direct heat condensation method of bibliographical informations such as the present invention and Liao Xuewei and Shi Baochuan relatively have following characteristics:
1, use chlorobenzene and dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) to be raw material, lower cost;
2, do not use the contour volatile solvent of anhydrous diethyl ether, help environmental protection;
3, reaction and product lock out operation are simple;
4, can recycling as the alkyl imidazole of reaction medium and catalyzer;
5, temperature of reaction is low, and side reaction is few, the yield height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method reaction mechanism synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Methylimidazole used in the present invention is a commercial prod, and the preparation method of other alkyl imidazole is referring to document (Wang Xixin etc., chemical reagent, 2001,23 (5), 306).
The preparation process of dichloromethyl phenylsilane: in 500 milliliters there-necked flask; add dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) (0.5 mole) and chlorobenzene (0.5 mole), under the nitrogen protection, drip alkyl imidazole (0.5 mole) by dropping funnel; slowly be warming up to 70~90 ℃; stirring reaction 4~6 hours leaves standstill, and is cooled to room temperature; decanting process is told the upper strata product; 80~85 ℃/1.33kPa cut is collected in underpressure distillation, and carries out purity check on the GC-MS combined instrument, calculates the dichloromethyl phenylsilane yield.Lower floor's solids or fraction are heated to 40~50 ℃, carefully add sodium hydroxide (0.5 mole) in batches, and cooling is filtered, and alkyl imidazole is reclaimed in underpressure distillation.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment technical solution of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
In 500 milliliters there-necked flask, add dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) (0.5 mole) and chlorobenzene (0.5 mole), under the nitrogen protection; drip Methylimidazole (0.5 mole) by dropping funnel, dropwised in about 1 hour, slowly be warming up to 80 ℃; stirring reaction 5 hours leaves standstill, and is cooled to room temperature; lower floor has solid to separate out; decanting process is told the upper strata product, and 80~85 ℃/1.33kPa cut is collected in underpressure distillation, obtains 80.1 gram dichloromethyl phenylsilanes; yield 84%, GC-MS are analyzed its purity 98.5%.Lower floor's solids is heated to 50 ℃, and fusing carefully adds sodium hydroxide (0.5 mole) in batches, and cooling is filtered, and Methylimidazole is reclaimed in underpressure distillation, gets 35.8 grams, the rate of recovery 87.3%.
Embodiment 2
Among the embodiment 1, drip Methylimidazole (0.6 mole), obtain 80.9 gram dichloromethyl phenylsilanes, yield 84.2%, purity 98.3%.Lower floor's solids is heated to 50 ℃, and fusing carefully adds sodium hydroxide (0.6 mole) in batches, and cooling is filtered, and Methylimidazole is reclaimed in underpressure distillation, gets 42.3 grams, the rate of recovery 86.0%.
Embodiment 3
In 500 milliliters there-necked flask; add dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) (0.5 mole) and chlorobenzene (0.5 mole); under the nitrogen protection; drip ethyl imidazol(e) (0.5 mole) by dropping funnel; dropwised in about 1 hour; slowly be warming up to 85 ℃; stirring reaction 5 hours leaves standstill, and is cooled to room temperature; lower floor has solid to separate out; decanting process is told the upper strata product, and 80~85 ℃/1.33kPa cut is collected in underpressure distillation, obtains 76.5 gram dichloromethyl phenylsilanes; yield 80.2%, GC-MS are analyzed its purity 98.4%.Lower floor's solids is heated to 50 ℃, and fusing carefully adds sodium hydroxide (0.5 mole) in batches, and cooling is filtered, and ethyl imidazol(e) is reclaimed in underpressure distillation, gets 41.4 grams, the rate of recovery 85.0%.
Embodiment 4
Among the embodiment 1, drip the mixture of Methylimidazole (0.25 mole) and ethyl imidazol(e) (0.25 mole), obtain 79.7 gram dichloromethyl phenylsilanes, yield 83.6%, purity 97.8%.Lower floor's solids is heated to 50 ℃, and fusing carefully adds sodium hydroxide (0.5 mole) in batches, and cooling is filtered, and the mixture of Methylimidazole and ethyl imidazol(e) is reclaimed in underpressure distillation, gets 35.6 grams, the rate of recovery 80.1%.
Embodiment 5
In 500 milliliters there-necked flask; add dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) (0.5 mole) and chlorobenzene (0.5 mole); under the nitrogen protection; drip normal-butyl imidazoles (0.5 mole) by dropping funnel; dropwised in about 1 hour; slowly be warming up to 85 ℃; stirring reaction 5 hours leaves standstill, and is cooled to room temperature; lower floor has solid to separate out; decanting process is told the upper strata product, and 80~85 ℃/1.33kPa cut is collected in underpressure distillation, obtains 75.6 gram dichloromethyl phenylsilanes; yield 79.2%, GC-MS are analyzed its purity 98.7%.Lower floor's solids is heated to 50 ℃, and fusing carefully adds sodium hydroxide (0.5 mole) in batches, and cooling is filtered, and the normal-butyl imidazoles is reclaimed in underpressure distillation, gets 52.7 grams, the rate of recovery 85.0%.
Embodiment 6
In 500 milliliters there-necked flask; add dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) (0.5 mole) and chlorobenzene (0.5 mole); under the nitrogen protection; drip n-octyl imidazoles (0.5 mole) by dropping funnel; dropwised in about 1 hour; slowly be warming up to 90 ℃, stirring reaction 5 hours leaves standstill; be cooled to room temperature; layering, lower floor is an oily matter, decanting process is told the upper strata product; 80~85 ℃/1.33kPa cut is collected in underpressure distillation; obtain 71.3 gram dichloromethyl phenylsilanes, yield 74.7%, GC-MS are analyzed its purity 98.3%.Layer oily matter is heated to 50 ℃, carefully adds sodium hydroxide (0.5 mole) in batches, and cooling is filtered, and the n-octyl imidazoles is reclaimed in underpressure distillation, gets 72 grams, the rate of recovery 80.0%.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of synthetic method of dichloromethyl phenylsilane, it is characterized in that with dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) and chlorobenzene be raw material, in building-up process, utilize alkyl imidazole as acid binding agent, the alkyl imidazole hydrochloride that generates under molten state as reaction medium, heated and stirred is fully reacted, decanting process is told the upper strata product, and cut is collected in underpressure distillation, obtains the product dichloromethyl phenylsilane.
2, synthetic method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described stirring reaction 70~90 ℃ of following stirring reactions 4~6 hours, collects 80~85 ℃/1.33kPa cut, obtains the product dichloromethyl phenylsilane.
3, synthetic method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described alkyl imidazole is one or more the mixture in methyl, ethyl, normal-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, positive decyl and the dodecyl imidazoles.
4, synthetic method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described raw material thing dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS): chlorobenzene: the mol ratio of alkyl imidazole is 1: 1~1.2: 1~1.2.
5, synthetic method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described raw material thing dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS): chlorobenzene: the mol ratio of alkyl imidazole is 1: 1~1.2: 1~1.2.
6, synthetic method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described raw material thing dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS): chlorobenzene: the mol ratio of alkyl imidazole is 1: 1: 1.
7, synthetic method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described raw material thing dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS): chlorobenzene: the mol ratio of alkyl imidazole is 1: 1: 1.
8, synthetic method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that in described alkyl imidazole hydrochloride and the alkali and the recovery alkyl imidazole.
9, synthetic method according to claim 3 is characterized in that in described alkyl imidazole hydrochloride and the alkali and the recovery alkyl imidazole.
10, synthetic method according to claim 4 is characterized in that in described alkyl imidazole hydrochloride and the alkali and the recovery alkyl imidazole.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584882A (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-07-18 嘉兴学院 Method for preparing methyl phenyl dichlorosilane
CN108690198A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-23 杭州师范大学 A kind of method that three (pentafluorophenyl group) borine catalysis prepare methyl phenyl silicone oil
CN114181244A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-15 宁夏中星显示材料有限公司 Preparation method of alkyl siloxy halogenated benzene

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU530883A1 (en) * 1975-03-19 1976-10-05 Предприятие П/Я Г-4236 Method for preparing phenylchlorosilanes
RU2079501C1 (en) * 1995-07-03 1997-05-20 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Химпром" Method for production of methyl phenyl dichlorosilane

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584882A (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-07-18 嘉兴学院 Method for preparing methyl phenyl dichlorosilane
CN102584882B (en) * 2012-02-17 2014-07-09 嘉兴学院 Method for preparing methyl phenyl dichlorosilane
CN108690198A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-23 杭州师范大学 A kind of method that three (pentafluorophenyl group) borine catalysis prepare methyl phenyl silicone oil
CN108690198B (en) * 2018-05-15 2021-01-15 杭州师范大学 Method for preparing methyl phenyl silicone oil by catalyzing tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane
CN114181244A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-15 宁夏中星显示材料有限公司 Preparation method of alkyl siloxy halogenated benzene

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