CN102199169A - Novel preparation method of organic amido silane - Google Patents

Novel preparation method of organic amido silane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102199169A
CN102199169A CN2011100896275A CN201110089627A CN102199169A CN 102199169 A CN102199169 A CN 102199169A CN 2011100896275 A CN2011100896275 A CN 2011100896275A CN 201110089627 A CN201110089627 A CN 201110089627A CN 102199169 A CN102199169 A CN 102199169A
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organic
base silane
amide base
new preparation
organic amide
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李方实
鲁其胜
刘媛媛
杨明明
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel preparation method of organic amido silane, which has the advantages of simple process, mild reaction conditions and high reaction yield. The general formula of the prepared organic amide silane is as follows:

Description

A kind of new preparation method of organic amide base silane
Technical field
The invention belongs to organosilyl preparation field, particularly a kind of new preparation method of organic amide base silane.
Background technology
Amino silicane coupling agent is proposed in nineteen fifty-five first by U.S. UCC company, then derives a series of modified amido silane coupling agents successively.Amino silicane coupling agent has catalytic, can make catalyzer in the polymerization of phenolic aldehyde, urea aldehyde, melamino-formaldehyde, also can be used as the solidifying agent of epoxy and urethane resin, belongs to universal.Aspect tackifier, textile auxiliary agent and the biochemistry of its surface treatment, Inorganic Fillers Filled plastics, sealing agent, tackiness agent and coating, the environmental protection important use is arranged all at glass fibre.
The method of the synthetic organic amide base silane of report mainly is that organic halosilanes and acid amides react by taking off HX at present, is example with synthetic two (N-methyl-benzamide) methyl ethoxy silane, and the reaction structure formula is expressed as follows:
For impelling reaction to carry out, often add basic cpd in the reaction to the right.Bibliographical information mainly contains 2 kinds of modes at present, a kind of employing alkali metallic sodium, and another kind then adopts sodium methylate.
United States Patent (USP) (US 3776933) elder generation added toluene and sodium Metal 99.5 in the reaction flask in 1973, and reflux is broken into sodium sand with sodium, adds AcNHMe again, and reaction generates AcNMeNa and reacts the product that generation needs with dichlorosilane again.The product of producing more is applicable to commercial applications, but reaction yield is lower, and must remove unreacted metal sodium fully before the halosilanes with the back reacts, in case do not remove fully, will bring serious safety problem.
1986 United States Patent (USP) (US 4739088) make earlier the AcNHMe-toluene solution in reaction flask with the reaction of the methanol solution of MeONa, steam except that behind the MeOH and obtain AcNMeNa, and then react with dichlorosilane, the product yield height that obtains, but the operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and wherein reaction process needs to remove methyl alcohol midway, in case the not enough methyl alcohol of distillation time does not steam fully, productive rate will significantly descend even cause the failure of entire reaction, and this has increased the cost of whole production technology virtually.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the problems and shortcomings that exist in the above-mentioned technology, a kind of new preparation method of organic amide base silane is provided, adopt triethylamine as acid binding agent.This method technological operation is simple, safety, and product yield and purity height are applicable to that laboratory and factory produce in batches.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of new preparation method of organic amide base silane; comprise the steps: with the acid amides to be raw material; be dissolved in the organic solvent inert; it is acid binding agent that the back adds triethylamine; slowly drip halosilanes then; drip process control temp at 5 ℃~20 ℃; be controlled at this temperature stirring reaction 30 minutes~3 hours; back elevated temperature to 80 ℃~110 ℃ reaction 2~8 hours; after heating finishes, cooling reaction mixture to 10~20 ℃, solids removed by filtration salt under the nitrogen protection; filtrate is heated to 65~70 ℃ except that desolvating under 10~20mmHg, promptly obtain organic amide base base silane.
Described reaction system adopts exsiccant nitrogen to protect, and makes whole process be reflected under the anhydrous condition and carries out.
Described raw material acid amides needs the dry residual moisture content of possibility of removing.
Described inert organic solvents is selected from toluene, benzene, one or more mixed solvents of dimethylbenzene, and must all will remove moisture content residual in the solvent through super-dry.
Described acid binding agent triethylamine need be removed residual moisture content through super-dry.
The organic halosilanes of described raw material need be purified through distillation, collects cut at the boiling point place.
Mol ratio between described raw material acid amides and the inert solvent is 1: 4~20.
The mol ratio of described raw material acid amides and organic halosilanes is 1: 0.7~2.5.
The mol ratio of described organic halosilanes and acid binding agent triethylamine is 1: 1~5.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) technology is simple, and is easy to operate
(2) reaction safety, no potentially dangerous
(3) product yield and purity height
(4) be applicable to that laboratory and factory produce in batches
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should understand, these embodiment only are used for the present invention and are not used in limiting the scope of the invention, should understand in addition, after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Embodiment 1
In the reaction flask of exsiccant nitrogen protection, add dried toluene 25ml (0.24mol); after add exsiccant N-methyl-benzamide 6.45g (0.048mol) again; after treating to dissolve fully; reduce the temperature to back below 10 ℃ and drip 15ml (0.1mol) exsiccant triethylamine; after slowly drip methyl ethoxy dichlorosilane 4.5ml (0.03mol) through constant pressure funnel; drip process control temp below 20 ℃; be added dropwise to complete afterreaction liquid stirring reaction 30 minutes; be warmed up to 100 ℃ of stirring reactions 4 hours then; cool to below 20 ℃; after-filtration is gone out hydrochloride precipitation; filtrate is at 20mmHg; 70 ℃ of following underpressure distillation steam up to no longer including cut, and the surplus materials cold filtration obtains flaxen oily liquids two (N-methyl-benzamide) methyl ethoxy silane 8.44 grams (content 80%).
1H-NMR analyzes, interior mark (TMS), solvent is deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-D6), chemical shift is represented with δ, unit is ppm, and being respectively a=0.3~0.4 (m), b=1.11~1.19 (m), c=3.79~3.87 (m), d=2.75~2.81 (m), H-Ar is 7.27~7.86.
Figure BSA00000470666300031
Embodiment 2
Change the solvent in the example 1 mixed solvent of the normal heptane of the toluene of 15mL and 15mL into, other step is fully identical with example 1.Because the raw material N-methyl-benzamide can not be dissolved in this mixed solvent, thus in the reaction system not the raw material N-methyl-benzamide of complete reaction can remove by this solvent, reach the purpose of refined product.Obtain flaxen oily liquids at last, content 85%, productive rate reaches 74%.
Embodiment 3
Change the acid binding agent triethylamine in the example 1 into pyridine, other step is fully identical with example 1, do not see have the product peak to occur by gas chromatographic detection in the reaction process, the alkalescence that pyridine is described also is not enough to the HCl that produces in the absorption reaction system, is not suitable for doing the acid binding agent of this reaction.
Embodiment 4
Prisoner among the embodiment 1 acid agent is changed into tributylamine, other step is fully identical with example 1, do not see the appearance that the product peak is arranged by gas chromatographic detection in the reaction process, reach a conclusion, though, the alkalescence of Tributylamine is enough, but may be because therefore butyl sterically hindered bigger hinder the absorption of Tributylamine to HCl.

Claims (10)

1. the new preparation method of an organic amide base silane; concrete steps are as follows: be raw material with the acid amides; be dissolved in the organic solvent inert; it is acid binding agent that the back adds triethylamine; slowly drip organic halosilanes then; drip process control temp at 5 ℃~20 ℃; be controlled at this temperature stirring reaction 0.5~3 hour; back elevated temperature to 80 ℃~110 ℃ reaction 2~8 hours; after heating finishes, cooling reaction mixture to 10~20 ℃, solids removed by filtration salt under the nitrogen protection; filtrate is heated to 65~70 ℃ except that desolvating under 10~20mmHg, promptly obtain needed organic amide base silane.
2. the new preparation method of a kind of organic amide base silane according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the general formula of the organic amide base silane of described preparation is:
Figure FSA00000470666200011
The general formula of described raw material acid amides is:
Figure FSA00000470666200012
The general formula of described organic halosilanes is:
R 1R 2OSiX 2
R1 in the described general formula of this patent, R2, R3 are hydrogen and identical or different monovalence alkyl, and R4 is monovalence alkyl or phenyl.
3. the new preparation method of a kind of organic amide base silane according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: omnidistance reaction needed is carried out under anhydrous condition; reaction system exist the water vapour of trace just can make the organic halosilanes hydrolysis of reactant because need only in the reaction system, so should adopt exsiccant nitrogen to protect.
4. the new preparation method of a kind of organic amide base silane according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described raw material acid amides needs recrystallization, dry moisture content that may be residual.
5. the new preparation method of a kind of organic amide base silane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inert organic solvents is selected from one or more mixed solvents of toluene, benzene, dimethylbenzene, and must all will remove moisture content residual in the solvent through super-dry.
6. the new preparation method of a kind of organic amide base silane according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described acid binding agent triethylamine need be removed residual moisture content through super-dry.
7. the new preparation method of a kind of organic amide base silane according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the organic halosilanes of described raw material need be purified through distillation, collects cut at the boiling point place.
8. the new preparation method of a kind of organic amide base silane according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mol ratio between described raw material acid amides and the inert solvent is 1: 4~20.
9. the new preparation method of a kind of organic amide base silane according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described acid binding agent triethylamine and mol ratio organic halosilanes are 1: 0.5~1.3.
10. the new preparation method of a kind of organic amide base silane according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mol ratio of described raw material acid amides and organic halosilanes is 1: 0.7~1.5.
CN2011100896275A 2011-04-11 2011-04-11 Novel preparation method of organic amido silane Pending CN102199169A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111285896A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-16 浙江衢州硅宝化工有限公司 Preparation method of bis (N-methylbenzamide) ethoxymethylsilane
CN112375096A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-19 江西晨光新材料股份有限公司 Synthesis method of amidosilane
CN113754687A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-07 浙江衢州硅宝化工有限公司 Preparation method of bis (N-methylbenzamide) ethoxymethylsilane
CN114573628A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-06-03 洛阳中硅高科技有限公司 System and method for preparing amino silane

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2876234A (en) * 1955-06-01 1959-03-03 Rohm & Haas Organic silicon compounds and methods for making them
US2876209A (en) * 1955-06-01 1959-03-03 Rohm & Haas Organic silicon compounds and methods for making them
US3776933A (en) * 1972-09-29 1973-12-04 Dow Corning Method of preparing amidosilanes
US4739088A (en) * 1985-02-12 1988-04-19 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of amidosilanes

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2876234A (en) * 1955-06-01 1959-03-03 Rohm & Haas Organic silicon compounds and methods for making them
US2876209A (en) * 1955-06-01 1959-03-03 Rohm & Haas Organic silicon compounds and methods for making them
US3776933A (en) * 1972-09-29 1973-12-04 Dow Corning Method of preparing amidosilanes
US4739088A (en) * 1985-02-12 1988-04-19 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of amidosilanes

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111285896A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-16 浙江衢州硅宝化工有限公司 Preparation method of bis (N-methylbenzamide) ethoxymethylsilane
CN111285896B (en) * 2020-01-14 2023-06-23 浙江衢州硅宝化工有限公司 Preparation method of bis (N-methylbenzamide) ethoxymethylsilane
CN112375096A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-19 江西晨光新材料股份有限公司 Synthesis method of amidosilane
CN112375096B (en) * 2020-11-24 2023-05-02 江西晨光新材料股份有限公司 Synthesis method of amido silane
CN113754687A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-07 浙江衢州硅宝化工有限公司 Preparation method of bis (N-methylbenzamide) ethoxymethylsilane
CN113754687B (en) * 2021-09-23 2024-03-01 浙江衢州硅宝化工有限公司 Preparation method of bis (N-methylbenzamide) ethoxymethylsilane
CN114573628A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-06-03 洛阳中硅高科技有限公司 System and method for preparing amino silane

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