Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides that a kind of method is simple, poor to the pollution of environment, the method for the producing visose fibre by non-zine solidification bathing of the viscose better quality of production.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method of producing visose fibre by non-zine solidification bathing, comprise pulp, dipping, squeezing, pulverizing, experienced, yellow, dissolving just, dissolving, mixed, filtration, maturation, deaeration, spinning, post processing, make finished product at last, wherein:
Add denaturant at first dissolving step by 0.5~5% of the fine weight of first;
Described maturation step adopts 15~20 ℃ of low temperature, the technology controlling and process of 10~15h maturation in short-term; The control of spinning glue: first fibre 8.0~9.0% contains alkali 4.5~6.0%, viscosity 30~50s, degree of ripeness 12~20ml;
The body lotion composition that solidifies acid bath of described spinning step is: sulfuric acid 85~120g/l, and sodium sulphate 100~300g/l, reaction temperature is 35~45 ℃; The mixture of one or more in auxiliary agent employing S653, urea, the polyoxyethylene ether, content is 0.5 of body lotion weight~2 ‰; Drafting method adopts the method that improves effectively drawing-off or plasticizing drawing-off between dish of viscoplasticity drawing-off, reduction, guarantees the spinnability of fiber.
As a kind of technical scheme, described denaturant is one or more the mixture among PEG, AC1815, the V315, and content is 0.1-5%.
Because adopt technique scheme, the adding of first dissolution phase denaturant has improved filtrability of viscose, delays the shaping speed of viscose glue in coagulating bath, improve the uniform in shaping degree of fiber, the transposing rate that makes spinning nozzle is than reducing originally about 20%-40%; Without zinc sulfate, realize no zinc spinning in the spinning step, protected environment; The present invention produces with denaturant, auxiliary agent and is easy to get, production technology is easy to control relatively, production cost is low, the viscose moisture absorption, the dyeability that adopt this method to produce are good, every physical index reaches viscose GB (GB/T14463-93) requirement, the fibre section is evenly level and smooth simultaneously, has the doughnut function.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Add the PEG-1600 that presses alpha cellulose content 2% in the viscose glue after yellow, through dissolving, mixed, filtration, make mixed uniform viscose glue, be 17~18 ℃ in room temperature and carried out the maturation deaeration 8 hours, make spinning glue, the first fibre: 8.6%, contain alkali: 5.0%, viscosity: 40s, degree of ripeness: 16ml.
Coagulating bath: sulfuric acid 110~112g/l, sodium sulphate 240~250g/l, 40~42 ℃ of temperature, auxiliary agent S653 content 1 ‰;
Spinning technique: shower nozzle drawing-off 56%, drawing-off 23% between dish, plasticizing drawing-off 10%
The fiber index:
Do fracture strength: 2.43cN/dtex
Wet breaking strength: 1.43cN/dtex
Dried elongation at break: 18.0%
Line density deviation ratio :-3.2%
Length variation rate :-0.30%
Overcut fibre: 0%
Over-length fibre: 0mg/100g
Residual sulfur content: 6.2mg/100g
Fault: 0mg/100g
Do the strong coefficient of variation (CV): 16.37%
Whiteness: 79%
Oil content: 0.18%
Regain: 12.1%
Embodiment 2:
Add in the viscose glue after yellow and dissolve good AC1815 alpha cellulose content 1%, through dissolving, mixed, filtration, make mixed uniform viscose glue, be 17~18 ℃ in room temperature and carried out the maturation deaeration 8 hours, make spinning glue, the first fibre: 8.6%, contain alkali: 5.0%, viscosity: 42s, degree of ripeness: 15ml.
Coagulating bath: sulfuric acid 110~112g/l, sodium sulphate 240~250g/l, 40~42 ℃ of temperature, auxiliary agent S653 content 0.2 ‰, urea content 0.5 ‰;
Spinning technique: shower nozzle drawing-off 56%, drawing-off 23% between dish, plasticizing drawing-off 10%;
Make the short rayon fiber dimension indicator:
Do fracture strength: 2.42cN/dtex
Wet breaking strength: 1.39cN/dtex
Dried elongation at break: 19.0%
Line density deviation ratio :-2.2%
Length variation rate :-0.30%
Overcut fibre: 0%
Over-length fibre: 0mg/100g
Residual sulfur content: 6.2mg/100g
Fault: 0mg/100g
Do the strong coefficient of variation (CV): 17.37%
Whiteness: 80.1%
Oil content: 0.16%
Regain: 11.1%
Embodiment 3:
Add in the viscose glue after yellow and dissolve good AC1815 alpha cellulose content 1.5%, 0.5% V315, through dissolving, mixed, filtration, make mixed uniform viscose glue, be 18 ~ 19 ℃ in room temperature and carried out the maturation deaeration 15 hours, make spinning glue, first fibre: 8.2%, contain alkali: 5.8%, viscosity: 38s, degree of ripeness: 9.6ml.
Coagulating bath: sulfuric acid 100 ~ 102g/l, sodium sulphate 240 ~ 250g/l, 45 ~ 56 ℃ of temperature, auxiliary agent S653 content 1 ‰ polyethenoxy ether contents 0.5 ‰.
Spinning technique: shower nozzle drawing-off-2.12%, drawing-off 15.38% between dish;
Make the viscose filament yarn index:
Do fracture strength: 2.24cN/dtex
Wet breaking strength: 0.98cN/dtex
Dried elongation at break: 19.2%
The dried extension at break coefficient of variation (CV value): 6.20%
Line density (fiber number) deviation :-4.0%
The line density coefficient of variation (CV value): 3.0%
The twist coefficient of variation (CV value): 9.8%
Monofilament radical deviation: 0%
Residual sulfur content: 7.20mg/100g
Embodiment 4:
Add in the viscose glue after yellow and dissolve the good V315 to alpha cellulose content 1.5%, the PEG-1600 of content 0.5%, through dissolving, mixed, filtration, make mixed uniform viscose glue, be 18 ~ 19 ℃ in room temperature and carried out the maturation deaeration 16 hours, make spinning glue, the first fibre: 8.2%, contain alkali: 5.8%, viscosity: 40s, degree of ripeness: 9.2ml.
Coagulating bath: sulfuric acid 100 ~ 102g/l, sodium sulphate 240 ~ 250g/l, 45 ~ 56 ℃ of temperature, auxiliary agent urea content 2 ‰.
Spinning technique: shower nozzle drawing-off-2.12%, drawing-off 15.38% between dish.
Make the viscose filament yarn index:
Do fracture strength: 2.26cN/dtex
Wet breaking strength: 1.08cN/dtex
Dried elongation at break: 19.8%
The dried extension at break coefficient of variation (CV value): 5.20%
Line density (fiber number) deviation :-3.60%
The line density coefficient of variation (CV value): 2.0%
The twist coefficient of variation (CV value): 7.8%
Monofilament radical deviation: 0%
Residual sulfur content: 7.20mg/100g
The present invention produces with denaturant, auxiliary agent and is easy to get, production technology is easy to control relatively, production cost is low, the viscose moisture absorption, the dyeability that adopt this method to produce are good, every physical index reaches the requirement of viscose GB, the fibre section is evenly level and smooth simultaneously, has the doughnut function, has " glittering " effect with conventional viscose contrast.Fibre section shape and conventional fibre contrast situation are seen accompanying drawing.