CN1793447A - Method for producing viscose fiber by using zinc-free coagulating bath - Google Patents

Method for producing viscose fiber by using zinc-free coagulating bath Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1793447A
CN1793447A CN200510104678.5A CN200510104678A CN1793447A CN 1793447 A CN1793447 A CN 1793447A CN 200510104678 A CN200510104678 A CN 200510104678A CN 1793447 A CN1793447 A CN 1793447A
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Prior art keywords
viscose
spinning
fiber
zinc
fibre
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CN200510104678.5A
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CN100335689C (en
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田素峰
王乐军
马君志
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Weifang Xinlong Biomaterials Co Ltd
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Shandong Helon Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing viscose fiber by using a zinc-free coagulating bath, which is characterized in that a denaturant is added in the initial dissolving stage, thereby improving the filtering property of viscose, delaying the forming speed of viscose in the coagulating bath, improving the forming uniformity of fiber and reducing the exchange rate of a spinning nozzle by about 20-40 percent compared with the original exchange rate; zinc sulfate is not used in the spinning step, so that zinc-free spinning is realized, and the environment is protected; the denaturant and the auxiliary agent for production are easy to obtain, the production process is relatively easy to control, the production cost is low, the viscose fiber produced by the method has good moisture absorption and dyeing performance, various physical indexes meet the national standard requirement of the viscose fiber, and meanwhile, the fiber section is uniform and smooth and has the function of hollow fiber.

Description

A kind of method of producing visose fibre by non-zine solidification bathing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of man-made cellulose fibers production method, specifically is a kind of technology of producing visose fibre by non-zine solidification bathing.
Background technology
At present viscose production plant all adopt low zinc (8~12g/l) solidify the acid bath spinning, adopting poisonous zinc sulfate is the disadvantage of producing viscose.Filature wastewater in the viscose production contains zinc sulfate and brings pollution to environment, and the harm people's is healthy.Impel people to study the substitute of seeking zinc sulfate for improving this situation, with of the pollution of no zinc spin processes with the minimizing environment.Mg is used in the available data introduction respectively 2+, Fe 2+And AL 3+Do alternate test, still, substitute the action effect that does not reach zinc ion with the metal ion producd fibers, have to a certain degree environmental pollution equally.Also have the organic compound of employing to do substitute, as formaldehyde, many ammonia of hydroxyl ester etc., but toxic organic compound is bigger to human body harm, and the constituent content of coagulating bath simultaneously should not be controlled.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides that a kind of method is simple, poor to the pollution of environment, the method for the producing visose fibre by non-zine solidification bathing of the viscose better quality of production.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method of producing visose fibre by non-zine solidification bathing, comprise pulp, dipping, squeezing, pulverizing, experienced, yellow, dissolving just, dissolving, mixed, filtration, maturation, deaeration, spinning, post processing, make finished product at last, wherein:
Add denaturant at first dissolving step by 0.5~5% of the fine weight of first;
Described maturation step adopts 15~20 ℃ of low temperature, the technology controlling and process of 10~15h maturation in short-term; The control of spinning glue: first fibre 8.0~9.0% contains alkali 4.5~6.0%, viscosity 30~50s, degree of ripeness 12~20ml;
The body lotion composition that solidifies acid bath of described spinning step is: sulfuric acid 85~120g/l, and sodium sulphate 100~300g/l, reaction temperature is 35~45 ℃; The mixture of one or more in auxiliary agent employing S653, urea, the polyoxyethylene ether, content is 0.5 of body lotion weight~2 ‰; Drafting method adopts the method that improves effectively drawing-off or plasticizing drawing-off between dish of viscoplasticity drawing-off, reduction, guarantees the spinnability of fiber.
As a kind of technical scheme, described denaturant is one or more the mixture among PEG, AC1815, the V315, and content is 0.1-5%.
Because adopt technique scheme, the adding of first dissolution phase denaturant has improved filtrability of viscose, delays the shaping speed of viscose glue in coagulating bath, improve the uniform in shaping degree of fiber, the transposing rate that makes spinning nozzle is than reducing originally about 20%-40%; Without zinc sulfate, realize no zinc spinning in the spinning step, protected environment; The present invention produces with denaturant, auxiliary agent and is easy to get, production technology is easy to control relatively, production cost is low, the viscose moisture absorption, the dyeability that adopt this method to produce are good, every physical index reaches viscose GB (GB/T14463-93) requirement, the fibre section is evenly level and smooth simultaneously, has the doughnut function.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is embodiment of the invention zinc free viscose fiber and the cross section that the zinc viscose is arranged contrast photo.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Add the PEG-1600 that presses alpha cellulose content 2% in the viscose glue after yellow, through dissolving, mixed, filtration, make mixed uniform viscose glue, be 17~18 ℃ in room temperature and carried out the maturation deaeration 8 hours, make spinning glue, the first fibre: 8.6%, contain alkali: 5.0%, viscosity: 40s, degree of ripeness: 16ml.
Coagulating bath: sulfuric acid 110~112g/l, sodium sulphate 240~250g/l, 40~42 ℃ of temperature, auxiliary agent S653 content 1 ‰;
Spinning technique: shower nozzle drawing-off 56%, drawing-off 23% between dish, plasticizing drawing-off 10%
The fiber index:
Do fracture strength: 2.43cN/dtex
Wet breaking strength: 1.43cN/dtex
Dried elongation at break: 18.0%
Line density deviation ratio :-3.2%
Length variation rate :-0.30%
Overcut fibre: 0%
Over-length fibre: 0mg/100g
Residual sulfur content: 6.2mg/100g
Fault: 0mg/100g
Do the strong coefficient of variation (CV): 16.37%
Whiteness: 79%
Oil content: 0.18%
Regain: 12.1%
Embodiment 2:
Add in the viscose glue after yellow and dissolve good AC1815 alpha cellulose content 1%, through dissolving, mixed, filtration, make mixed uniform viscose glue, be 17~18 ℃ in room temperature and carried out the maturation deaeration 8 hours, make spinning glue, the first fibre: 8.6%, contain alkali: 5.0%, viscosity: 42s, degree of ripeness: 15ml.
Coagulating bath: sulfuric acid 110~112g/l, sodium sulphate 240~250g/l, 40~42 ℃ of temperature, auxiliary agent S653 content 0.2 ‰, urea content 0.5 ‰;
Spinning technique: shower nozzle drawing-off 56%, drawing-off 23% between dish, plasticizing drawing-off 10%;
Make the short rayon fiber dimension indicator:
Do fracture strength: 2.42cN/dtex
Wet breaking strength: 1.39cN/dtex
Dried elongation at break: 19.0%
Line density deviation ratio :-2.2%
Length variation rate :-0.30%
Overcut fibre: 0%
Over-length fibre: 0mg/100g
Residual sulfur content: 6.2mg/100g
Fault: 0mg/100g
Do the strong coefficient of variation (CV): 17.37%
Whiteness: 80.1%
Oil content: 0.16%
Regain: 11.1%
Embodiment 3:
Add in the viscose glue after yellow and dissolve good AC1815 alpha cellulose content 1.5%, 0.5% V315, through dissolving, mixed, filtration, make mixed uniform viscose glue, be 18 ~ 19 ℃ in room temperature and carried out the maturation deaeration 15 hours, make spinning glue, first fibre: 8.2%, contain alkali: 5.8%, viscosity: 38s, degree of ripeness: 9.6ml.
Coagulating bath: sulfuric acid 100 ~ 102g/l, sodium sulphate 240 ~ 250g/l, 45 ~ 56 ℃ of temperature, auxiliary agent S653 content 1 ‰ polyethenoxy ether contents 0.5 ‰.
Spinning technique: shower nozzle drawing-off-2.12%, drawing-off 15.38% between dish;
Make the viscose filament yarn index:
Do fracture strength: 2.24cN/dtex
Wet breaking strength: 0.98cN/dtex
Dried elongation at break: 19.2%
The dried extension at break coefficient of variation (CV value): 6.20%
Line density (fiber number) deviation :-4.0%
The line density coefficient of variation (CV value): 3.0%
The twist coefficient of variation (CV value): 9.8%
Monofilament radical deviation: 0%
Residual sulfur content: 7.20mg/100g
Embodiment 4:
Add in the viscose glue after yellow and dissolve the good V315 to alpha cellulose content 1.5%, the PEG-1600 of content 0.5%, through dissolving, mixed, filtration, make mixed uniform viscose glue, be 18 ~ 19 ℃ in room temperature and carried out the maturation deaeration 16 hours, make spinning glue, the first fibre: 8.2%, contain alkali: 5.8%, viscosity: 40s, degree of ripeness: 9.2ml.
Coagulating bath: sulfuric acid 100 ~ 102g/l, sodium sulphate 240 ~ 250g/l, 45 ~ 56 ℃ of temperature, auxiliary agent urea content 2 ‰.
Spinning technique: shower nozzle drawing-off-2.12%, drawing-off 15.38% between dish.
Make the viscose filament yarn index:
Do fracture strength: 2.26cN/dtex
Wet breaking strength: 1.08cN/dtex
Dried elongation at break: 19.8%
The dried extension at break coefficient of variation (CV value): 5.20%
Line density (fiber number) deviation :-3.60%
The line density coefficient of variation (CV value): 2.0%
The twist coefficient of variation (CV value): 7.8%
Monofilament radical deviation: 0%
Residual sulfur content: 7.20mg/100g
The present invention produces with denaturant, auxiliary agent and is easy to get, production technology is easy to control relatively, production cost is low, the viscose moisture absorption, the dyeability that adopt this method to produce are good, every physical index reaches the requirement of viscose GB, the fibre section is evenly level and smooth simultaneously, has the doughnut function, has " glittering " effect with conventional viscose contrast.Fibre section shape and conventional fibre contrast situation are seen accompanying drawing.

Claims (2)

1. the method for a producing visose fibre by non-zine solidification bathing comprises pulp, and finished product is made in dipping, squeezing, pulverizing, experienced, yellow, dissolving just, dissolving, mixed, filtration, maturation, deaeration, spinning, post processing at last, it is characterized in that:
Add denaturant at first dissolving step by 0.5~5% of the fine weight of first;
Described maturation step adopts 15~20 ℃ of low temperature, the technology controlling and process of 10~15h maturation in short-term; The control of spinning glue: first fibre 8.0~9.0% contains alkali 4.5~6.0%, viscosity 30~50s, degree of ripeness 12~20ml;
The acid bath composition that solidifies of described spinning step is: sulfuric acid 85~120g/l, and sodium sulphate 100~300g/l, reaction temperature is 35~45 ℃; The mixture of one or more in auxiliary agent employing S653, urea, the polyoxyethylene ether, content is 0.5 of body lotion weight~2 ‰; Drafting method adopts the method that improves effectively drawing-off or plasticizing drawing-off between dish of viscoplasticity drawing-off, reduction, guarantees fiber spinnability.
2. the method for a kind of producing visose fibre by non-zine solidification bathing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described denaturant is one or more the mixture among PEG, AC1815, the V315.
CNB2005101046785A 2005-12-29 2005-12-29 Method for producing viscose fiber by using zinc-free coagulating bath Active CN100335689C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805934A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-08-18 山东海龙股份有限公司 Ice-cold viscose fiber and preparation method thereof
CN102851787A (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-01-02 宜宾丝丽雅股份有限公司 Preparation method of pupa protein cellulose composite viscose staple fiber spinning solution
CN105297164A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-02-03 恒天海龙股份有限公司 High-strength colored organic flame-retardant regenerated cellulose fiber and preparation method thereof
CN110184665A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-30 新乡化纤股份有限公司 A kind of production technology of the continuous spunbond glue fiber of odd-shaped cross section
CN114351271A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-15 唐山三友集团兴达化纤有限公司 Water-transparent viscose fiber and preparation method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54147215A (en) * 1978-05-02 1979-11-17 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Hollow regenerated cellulose fibers and their production
US4405549A (en) * 1981-07-13 1983-09-20 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Zinc-free preparation of rayon fibers
CN1063512A (en) * 1992-03-06 1992-08-12 上海高桥石油化工公司化工二厂 Zincless spinning method for viscose
CN1041540C (en) * 1993-05-22 1999-01-06 伯拉应用科学研究所 Manufacture of regenerated cellulosic fibre by zinc free viscose process
CN1624214A (en) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-08 王连庆 Method of zinc less spinning

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805934A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-08-18 山东海龙股份有限公司 Ice-cold viscose fiber and preparation method thereof
CN101805934B (en) * 2010-04-02 2012-11-07 山东海龙股份有限公司 Ice-cold viscose fiber and preparation method thereof
CN102851787A (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-01-02 宜宾丝丽雅股份有限公司 Preparation method of pupa protein cellulose composite viscose staple fiber spinning solution
CN102851787B (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-05-14 宜宾丝丽雅股份有限公司 Preparation method of pupa protein cellulose composite viscose staple fiber spinning solution
CN105297164A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-02-03 恒天海龙股份有限公司 High-strength colored organic flame-retardant regenerated cellulose fiber and preparation method thereof
CN110184665A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-30 新乡化纤股份有限公司 A kind of production technology of the continuous spunbond glue fiber of odd-shaped cross section
CN114351271A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-15 唐山三友集团兴达化纤有限公司 Water-transparent viscose fiber and preparation method and application thereof
CN114351271B (en) * 2021-12-24 2023-10-13 唐山三友集团兴达化纤有限公司 Water-meeting transparent viscose fiber and preparation method and application thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20151221

Address after: Dragon Road, 261100 Shandong city of Weifang province Hanting District No. 1825 Building No. 89

Patentee after: Constant day dragon (Weifang) new material Co., Ltd.

Address before: Dragon Road, 261100 Shandong city of Weifang province Hanting District No. 555

Patentee before: Shandong Hailong Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20220525

Address after: 261106 north of Xinsha Road, Guti street, Hanting District, Weifang City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Weifang Xinlong biomaterials Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 261100 building 89, 1825 Hailong Road, Hanting District, Weifang City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: HENGTIAN HAILONG (WEIFANG) NEW MATERIALS CO.,LTD.

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