Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to study the microbial bacteria pearl of more energy High-efficient Production D-pantoyl lactone.
The present invention screens the filamentous fungus that produces D-pantoyl lactone enzyme, has a hydrolysis D-pantoyl lactone ability, to selectivity height wherein, the microorganism strains that optical purity of products is high is cultivated, with its wet thallus or its immobilized cell that obtains with glutaraldehyde cross-linking is thick enzyme, and selectivity splits the D-pantoyl lactone and produces the D-pantoic acid.
The microorganism of product D-pantoic acid lactone hydrolase of the present invention, be bacterial strain and the mutant strain thereof that on the screening culture medium of D-pantoyl lactone and dibromothymolsulfonphthalein, produces filamentous fungus Fusarium Fusariu, Gibberella Gibberella, Aspergillus Aspergill, Penicillium Penicillium, Rhizopus Rhizopu, Gliocladium Gliocladium or the aureobasidium genus Aureobasidium of variable color circle, it is characterized in that this microorganism is applied to split the DL-pantoyl lactone produces the D-pantoic acid.
The present invention includes following steps:
(1) described Screening of Bioflocculant-producing Bacteria of claim 1 and cultivation;
(2) utilizing the described microorganism of claim 1 that the DL-pantoyl lactone is carried out selectivity splits;
Wherein, the primary dcreening operation substratum consists of: glycerine 0.5%~1%, peptone 0.5%~1%, yeast extract paste 0.5%~1%, corn steep liquor 0.5%~1%, pH value 6.0~7.5, agar 1.5%~2.5%, and add the dibromothymolsulfonphthalein of 1%~3% D-pantoyl lactone and 0.001%~0.01%.25~30 ℃ of temperature, incubation time 5~8 days.Picking produces the big bacterium pearl of yellow variable color circle, is inoculated into potato and soaks the juice slant culture.
Sieving substratum again consists of: glycerine 1%~8%, peptone 0.5%~3%, yeast extract paste 0.5%~3%, corn steep liquor 0.2%~3%, pH value 6.0~8.0,500mL triangular flask liquid amount 50~200-mL, shake bottle rotating speed a 100~200r/min, 25~35 ℃ of temperature, incubation time 2~7 days, collect thalline and measure the thick enzyme activity of its D-pantoyl lactone enzyme.
The cultivation of microorganism is that routinely filamentous fungus cultural method carries out fermentation culture, producing the enzyme substratum is glycerine 0.1%~10%, peptone 0.1%~5%, yeast extract paste 0.1%~5%, corn steep liquor 0.1%~5%, pH value 5.0~9.0, conditions of flask fermentation is 20~35 ℃, 100~200r/min, 500mL triangular flask liquid amount 50~200mL, fermentation culture 2~7 days, and filtering fermentation liquor obtains crude enzyme liquid or wet thallus.
The selectivity method for splitting is as follows: the DL-pantoyl lactone is mixed with 10%~70% aqueous solution, adds 10~50mmol/L CaCl
2Transferring pH with NaOH or HCl solution is 7.0~7.5, as the enzymic catalytic reaction substrate, at crude enzyme liquid or wet thallus or this substrate solution of adding in the immobilized thalline of glutaraldehyde cross-linking that filtering fermentation liquor obtains, the amount that adds is that every 100ml substrate solution adds 0.1g~10g wet thallus, and control pH is 6.0~9.0,20~55 ℃, 120~200r/min, 8~16 hours reaction times.
Described Fusarium Fusariu is a beading sickle spore, point sickle spore, bulbous sickle spore, Fusarium oxysporum pea specialized form, point beak bit of a bridle grass sickle spore, oat sickle spore, grass oat sickle spore, the chain sickle-like bacteria, yellow sickle spore, machete sickle spore, two born of the same parents' sickle spores, two fusarium oxysporums, scouring rush's sickle spore, fusarium graminaria, F.graminearum schw, Fusarium lateritium, the mutation of joint fusarium oxysporum jackfruit, young horn sickle spore, avenge rotten sickle spore, annual bluegrass sickle spore, precocious sickle-like bacteria, racemosus sickle spore, Williams Elder Twig sickle spore, bit of a bridle grass sickle spore, fusarium solanae, the special fusarium solanae of horse, Fusarinm solani is had a liking for the oil mutation, the ball fusarium oxysporum, glue spore sickle spore, abdomen shape sickle spore, erosion arteries and veins sickle spore.
Gibberella Gibberella is gibberella fujikuroi, gibberella saubinetii, Gibberella zeae; Aspergillus Aspergill is aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus awamori, terreus; Penicillium Penicillium is a Penicllium chrysogenum; Rhizopus Rhizopu is Rhizopus oryzae, zhizopchin, Japanese head mold; Gliocladium Gliocladium is mould for the sticking broom of chain spore; Aureobasidium genus is the Aureobasidium Aureobasidium pullulans, specifically comprises one of following:
Fusarium Fusarium
Beading sickle spore Fusarium moniliforme AS3.296, AS3.349, AS3.0752, AS3.1526, AS3.2835 (GIM3.64), AS3.2879 (GIM3.65), AS3.2962, AS3.2974, AS3.2989, AS3.2992, AS3.3489, AS3.4269 (GIM3.398), AS3.4722, AS3.4723, AS3.4759, AF93314, ACCC30133, ACCC30174, ACCC30175, ACCC30217, ACCC30325, ACCC30331, ACCC30334, ACCC31034, SW05H
Fusarium moniliforme var.intermedium AS3.2966
Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon AS3.752(GIM3.63),AF 93271,AF 93241,AF93242
Point sickle spore Fusarium oxysporum AS3.283, AS3.1785, AS3.1786, AS3.179, AS3.1793, AS3.1795, AS3.1796, AS3.1799, AS3.3633, AS3.3638, AS3.4743, AS3.2830 (GIM3.392)
Bulbous sickle spore Fusarium oxysporum AS 3.3633
Fusarium oxysporum Schlechtendal AS3.1789 ()GIM3.390,AS3.731(GIM3.391)
Fusarium oxysporum pea specialized form ACCC31037
Point beak bit of a bridle grass sickle spore Fusarium acuminatum AS3.4277, AS3.4603
Fusarium anthophilum AS3.4712,AS3.4742
Fusarium annulatum AS3.4728
Oat sickle spore Fusarium avenaceum AS3.0709, AS3.1809, AS3.3628, AS3.4594
Grass oat sickle spore Fusarium avenaceum var.herbarum AS3.3641
Fusarium avenaceum subsp.herbarum〖WT〗(Corda)SaccardoAF 93248
Fusarium avenaceum(Corda ex Fries)Saccardo AF 93243
Chain sickle-like bacteria Fusarium catenulatum AS3.4704
Fusarium chlamydosporum AS3.3642
Yellow sickle spore Fusarium culmorum AS3.4734
Machete sickle spore Fusarium culmorum AS3.4283, AS3.4595
Fusarium dlaminii AS3.1768,A83.4737
Two born of the same parents' sickle spore Fusarium dimerum AS3.1831
Two fusarium oxysporum Fusarium dimerum AS3.4596
Fusarium dimerum Penz.AF 93237
Scouring rush's sickle spore Fusarium equiseti AS3.1806, AS3.1812, AS3.1813, AS3.1815, AS3.1832, AS3.3658, AS3.4597
Fusarium equiseti(Corda)Saccardo AF 93245,AF 93235
Fusarium fujikuroi AS3.4716,AS3.4729
Fusarium graminaria Fusarium graminearum AS3.349, AS3.3489, AS3.3631, AS3.4521, AS3.4522
F.graminearum schw Fusarium graminearum AS3.0712, AS3.4733, AS3.4598
Fusarium graminearum Schw.AF 97003
Fusarium lateritium Fusarium lateritium AS3.4599
Joint fusarium oxysporum jackfruit mutation Fusarium merismoides var.artocarpum AS3.4491Fusarium napiforme AS3.4735
Young horn sickle spore Fusarium neoceras AS3.1818, AS3.1819, AS3.4736
Fusarium neoceras Wollenw et Reink AF 93236
Fusarium nivale Fusarium nivale AS3.46
Avenge rotten sickle spore Fusarium nivale AS3.1852
Fusarium nygamai AS3.0713,AS3.4732
Fusarium oxysporum Schlechtendal AF 93327
Fusarium oxysporum Schlechtendal AF 93247
Annual bluegrass sickle spore Fusarium poae AS3.3805
Precocious sickle-like bacteria Fusarium poae AS3.4601
Fusarium proliferatum AS3.471,AS3.1777,AS3.4709,AS3.4724
Fusarium proliferatum var.minus AS3.4726
Fusarium proliferatum var.proliferatum AS3.474,AS3.3635,AS3.4738,AS3.4739,AS3.4741,
Fusarium redolens AS3.2626
Racemosus sickle spore Fusarium reticulatum AS3.0708, AS3.0721
Fusarium roseum Link AF 93274
Williams Elder Twig sickle spore Fusarium sambucinum AS3.1837, AS3.1844, AS3.1846, AS3.4602
Fusarium sacchari var.elongatum AS3.4727
Fusarium sambucinum Fuckel AF 93238,AF 93337
Fusarium semitectum AS3.0719
Bit of a bridle grass sickle spore Fusarium scirpi AS3.3656
Fusarium solanae Fusarium solani AS3.183, AS3.584, AS3.1791, AS3.1828, AS3.2189, AS3.2889, AS3.4604
The special fusarium solanae Fusarium of horse solani var.martii AS3.3639
Fusarinm solani is had a liking for oil mutation Fusarium solani var.petroliphilum AS3.4489
Fusarium solani(Martius)Appel et Wollenweber AF 93239,AF 93250,AF93249
Ball fusarium oxysporum Fusarium sphaerosporum AS3.4488
Glue spore sickle spore Fusarium subglutinans AS3.473, AS3.4711, AS3.4725
Fusarium tricinctum AS3.4731
Fusarium tricinctum(Corda)Sacc.AF 93240
Abdomen shape sickle spore Fusarium ventricosum AS3.4610
Erosion arteries and veins sickle spore Fusarium vasinfectum AS3.1854, AS3.4305
Gibberella Gibberella
Gibberella fujikuroi Gibberella fujikuroi AS3.1756, AS3.1763, AS3.1764, AS3.1765, AS3.1775, AS3.4663, AF 93164
Gibberella fujikuroi beading mutation Gibberella fujikuroi var.moniliforme AS3.4714, AS3.4715, AS3.4746, AS3.4747
Gibberella fujikuroi rattan storehouse mutation Gibberella fujikuroi var.fujikuroi AS3.4748, AS3.4749
Type mutation Gibberella fujikuroi var.intermedia AS3.4717 between gibberella fujikuroi, AS3.4718, AS3.4719, AS3.4750
Gibberella fujikuroi glue spore mutation Gibberella fujikuroi var.subglutinans AS3.4744, AS3.4745
Gibberella fujikuroi(Saw.)Wollenw.AF 9201,AF 92016
Gibberella saubinetii Gibberella saubinetii AS3.4267, AS3.4288
Gibberella zeae Gibberella zeae AS3.2873, ACCC31053, ACCC31054, ACCC31055, ACCC31056, ACCC31057, ACCC31058, ACCC31059, ACCC31060
Aspergillus Aspergillus
Aspergillus niger Aspergillus niger JIMS3013, JIM3024, SW SW33, SW13-1, SW Zzq-19
Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus oryzae JIM3008, JIM3009, SIM 206
Aspergillus awamori Aspergillus awamori AS3.0078, AS3.0079, AS3.0324, AS3.0327, AS3.0344
Terreus Aspergillus terrus SW 3.19
Terreus Aspergillus terrus SW 3.20
Penicillium Penicillium
Penicllium chrysogenum Penicillium chrysogenum AF 93097, AF 93073, AF93098
Rhizopus Rhizopus
Rhizopus oryzae Rhizopus oryzae AF 93277, AF 93156, GIM3.207, GIM3.208, JIM 3054
Zhizopchin Rhizopus chinesis AS3.0817, AS3.0947, AS3.0948
Japan head mold Rhizopus japonesis AS3.0237, AS3.0820, AS3.0821, JIM 3053
Bread mould Rhizopus niger AS3.0031, AS3.0038, AS3.0039
Gliocladium Gliocladium
The chain spore glues the mould Gliocladium catenulatum of broom AS3.3655
Aureobasidium genus Aureobasidium
Aureobasidium pullulans Aureobasidium pullulans CGMCC 1244
Detailed process of the present invention is as follows:
1, produces the bacterial screening of D-pantoyl lactone enzyme
The microorganism strains that produces D~pantoic acid lactone hydrolase mainly contains the relevant filamentous fungus that Fusarium (Fusarium), Gibberella (Gibberella), Aspergillus (Aspergillus), Penicillium (Penicillium), Rhizopus (Rhizopus), Gliocladium (Gliocladium) and aureobasidium genus (Aureobasidium) etc. belong to.Collecting various filamentous funguss screens, particularly with the selectivity height, the various inoculation that the fusarium Pseudomonas that optical purity of products is high, gibberella belong to are soaked the juice slant medium to potato, and its prescription is: 10%~20% potato soak juice, glucose 1%~2%, agar 1.5%~2.5%, pH naturally, 28 ℃, incubation time 4~5 days.
Picking one fritter thalline from the good inclined-plane of growing in the aseptic triangular flask of glass bead is arranged, is made spore suspension with sterilized water, is diluted to every milliliter of about 10-4~10-6 spore, coats on the primary dcreening operation plate culture medium, carries out the primary dcreening operation of bacterium producing multi enzyme preparation.The primary dcreening operation substratum consists of: glycerine 0.5%~1%, peptone 0.5%~1%, yeast extract paste 0.5%~1%, corn steep liquor 0.5%~1%, pH value 6.0~7.5, agar 1.5%~2.5%, and add the dibromothymolsulfonphthalein of 1%~3%D-pantoyl lactone and 0.001%~0.01%.25~30 ℃ of temperature, incubation time 5~8 days.Picking produces the big bacterium pearl of yellow variable color circle, is inoculated into potato and soaks the juice slant culture.
The good thalline of will growing on the inclined-plane is transferred to liquid and produces in the enzyme substratum, carries out the multiple sieve of bacterium producing multi enzyme preparation.Producing the enzyme substratum consists of: glycerine 1%~8%, peptone 0.5%~3%, yeast extract paste 0.5%~3%, corn steep liquor 0.2%~3%, pH value 6.0~8.0,500mL triangular flask liquid amount 50~200-mL, collect thalline after shaking bottle rotating speed a 100~200r/min, 25~35 ℃ of controlled temperature, cultivation 2~7d, measure the thick enzyme activity of its D-pantoyl lactone enzyme.
The mensuration of enzyme activity unit and definition: get the 10mL fermented liquid, leach mycelium, (2.5mL 2% pantoyl lactone solution and 2.5mL contain 50mol CaCl with enzyme reaction substrate
2PH7.5,0.2mol/L Tris (Tutofusin tris)-HCl damping fluid) mix, 28 ℃ of shaking table 150r/min reactions 30 minutes, suction filtration was removed thalline, with HPLC assay determination D-pantoic acid.Under these conditions, the per minute hydrolysis D-pantoyl lactone enzyme amount that generates 1 μ mol D-pantoic acid is defined as 1 enzyme activity unit (U).
The HPLC of D-pantoic acid measures: chromatogram column type ZORBAX SB C18 5 μ M 250 * 4.6mm, moving phase is acetonitrile: 0.02mol/L KH
2PO
4=1: 9, transferring pH with HCl is 3, flow velocity 1mL/min, ultraviolet detection wavelength 215nm, 25 ℃ of temperature.
After the hydrolysis of D-pantoyl lactone generated the D-pantoic acid, counter-rotating had taken place in its optically-active, is become the dextrorotation of D-(+)-pantoic acid by the anticlockwise of D-(-)-pantoyl lactone.Remaining in the enzyme hydrolyzate unreacted L-(+)-pantoyl lactone also is dextral, so enzymatic hydrolysis reaction liquid should be rich dextral.The hydrolysis effect of enzyme is good more, and the enzyme hydrolyzate optical value is high more, is dextrorotation.Measure the optically-active size in the enzyme reaction cleaner liquid, with expression enzymatic hydrolysis reaction degree.Concrete grammar can be referring to monograph " biocatalysis technology " (Sun Zhihao chief editor, chemical industry press, 2004)
2, produce enzyme and cultivate
To the big various filamentous fungal strains of the resulting yellow variable color circle of above-mentioned screening, the selectivity height that particularly wherein multiple sieve obtains, the various bacterial strains that the product optical purity is high, as beading sickle spore Fusarium moniliformeAS3.3489, F.moniliforme AS3.349, point sickle spore F.oxysporum AS3.1785, F.oxysporum AS3.1786, two born of the same parents' sickle spore F.dimerum AS3.1831, gibberella fujikuroi Gibberellafujikuroi AS3.4663, G.fujikuroi AS3.1756, gibberella fujikuroi beading mutation G.fujikuroivar.moniliformis AS3.4746, gibberella fujikuroi rattan storehouse mutation G.fujikuroi var.fujikuroiAS3.4748, Gibberella zeae G.zeae ACCC31053, aspergillus oryzae Asp.oryzae SIM206, Aspergillus awamori Asp.awamori, zhizopchin R.chinesis, Rhizopus oryzae R.oryzae GIM3.207, Aureobasidium pullulans Aureobasidium pullulans CGMCC 1244 or the like bacterial strain, producing enzymic fermentation cultivates, its slant culture method is soaked the juice slant medium with potato and is cultivated with the above.In the above-mentioned bacterial strains numbering, AS: DSMZ of Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica numbering; AF: Chinese allusion quotation culture collection center numbering; Preserve number at CGMCC China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center; ACCC: Chinese agriculture DSMZ culture presevation numbering; JIM: Jiangsu Prov. Inst. of Microbiology culture presevation numbering; GIM: Guangdong Microbes Inst culture presevation numbering; SIM: Shanghai City Industry Wei Biological Research Institute culture presevation numbering; SW: Southern Yangtze University's biocatalysis research department culture presevation numbering.
Producing the enzymic fermentation condition is: substratum is formed glycerine 0.1%~10%, peptone 0.1%~5%, yeast extract paste 0.1%~5%, corn steep liquor 0.1%~5%, pH value 5.0~9.0,500mL triangular flask liquid amount 50~200mL, is shaken bottle rotating speed a 100~200r/min, 25~35 ℃ of controlled temperature, cultivation 2~7 days.The carbon source that is suitable for producing enzyme has: glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, glycerine, Zulkovsky starch, soya-bean oil, sodium oleate, rapeseed oil, propylene glycol, ethanol etc., wherein glycerine is optimum carbon source.The nitrogenous source that is suitable for producing enzyme has: SODIUMNITRATE, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, peptone, yeast extract paste, extractum carnis, soybean cake powder, corn steep liquor, casein etc. are preferable nitrogenous source with yeast extract paste, peptone, soybean cake powder wherein.
3, the microbial enzyme hydrolysis splits
To be mixed with 10%~70% aqueous solution with the dissolving of ordinary method synthetic technical grade DL-pantoyl lactone, add 10~50mmol/L CaCl
2, transferring pH with NaOH or HCl solution is 7.0~7.5, as the enzymic catalytic reaction substrate.The immobilized cell that crude enzyme liquid, wet thallus after the fermentation or its are obtained with glutaraldehyde cross-linking is as the enzyme source, and crude enzyme liquid or immobilized cell (all in wet thallus) are that every 100ml substrate solution adds 0.1g~10g wet thallus with the ratio of substrate solution.20~55 ℃ of control reaction temperature are wherein comparatively suitable between 25~35 ℃.Control reaction pH6.0~9.0, wherein pH7.0~8.0 o'clock the best.Enzyme reaction is (for example in 10 hours) when finishing in the short period of time, and concentration of substrate is with 10%~20% for more suitable, and the enzymic hydrolysis rate is 20%~30%.Enzyme concn is high more in the enzyme reaction solution, and the growing amount of D-pantoic acid is just many more, i.e. enzymic hydrolysis rate is more high, and suitable enzyme concn is 5%~10%.
By experiment, the inventor finds bacterial strain and the mutant strain thereof of Fusarium Fusariu, Gibberella Gibberella, Aspergillus Aspergill, Penicillium Penicillium, Rhizopus Rhizopu, Gliocladium Gliocladium or aureobasidium genus Aureobasidium, and it is effective that selectivity is split DL-pantoyl lactone production D-pantoic acid.
Below be the embodiment of explanation this invention, but this invention is never only for following embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Produce the primary dcreening operation of the bacterial classification of D-pantoyl lactone enzyme
Filamentous fungal strains at 96 strain Fusariums (Fusarium), Gibberella (Gibberella), Aspergillus (Aspergillus), Penicillium (Penicillium), Rhizopus (Rhizopus), Gliocladium (Gliocladium) and aureobasidium genus genus such as (Aureobasidium) carries out primary dcreening operation.
Preparation contains the substratum of glycerine 1%, peptone 0.5%, yeast extract paste 0.5%, corn steep liquor 0.5%, pH value 7.0, agar 1.5%, and sterilization postcooling to 50 ℃ adds the dibromothymolsulfonphthalein of 1.5% D-pantoyl lactone and 0.01%, and mixing is to flat board.Collect various filamentous funguss and screen, coat on the flat board, cultivated 5~8 days at 25~30 ℃.Observe the variable color circle of periphery of bacterial colonies, obviously produce the microorganism strains such as the table 1 of yellow variable color circle, mainly contain Fusarium (Fusarium), Gibberella (Gibberella), Aspergillus (Aspergillus), Penicillium (Penicillium), Rhizopus (Rhizopus), the filamentous fungal strains that Gliocladium (Gliocladium) and aureobasidium genus (Aureobasidium) etc. belong to, big the having of concrete yellow variable color circle: beading sickle spore F.moniliforme AS3.349, AS 3.2835, AS 3.2989, AS3.3489, SW05H, point sickle spore F.oxysporum AS3.1785, AS3.1786, AS 3.2830, and AS 3.4743, bulbous sickle Fusarium oxysporum AS 3.3633, Fusarium anthophilum AS 3.4712, two born of the same parents' sickle spore F.dimerum AS3.1831, Fusarium napiforme AS 3.4735, young horn sickle spore Fusariumneoceras AS 3.1818, Fusarium neoceras AS 3.4736, avenge rotten sickle spore FusariumnivaleAS 3.1852, Fusarium nygamai AS 3.713, fusarium solani Fusariu msolaniAS 3.2889, Fusarium proliferatum var.minus AS 3.4726, Fusariumproliferatum var.proliferatum AS 3.4738, Fusarium redolens AS 3.2626, bit of a bridle grass sickle spore Fusarium scirpi AS 3.3656, the special fusarium solanae Fusarium of horse solani var.martii AS 3.3639, Fusarinm solani is had a liking for oil mutation Fusarium solani var.petroliphilumAS 3.4489, erosion arteries and veins sickle spore Fusarium vasinfectum AS 3.1854, AS 3.4305, abdomen shape sickle spore Fusarium ventricosum AS 3.4610, gibberella fujikuroi G.fujikuroi AS 3.1756, AS3.4663, gibberella fujikuroi rattan storehouse mutation Gibberella fujikuroi var.fujikuroi AS3.4748, gibberella fujikuroi beading mutation Gibberella fujikuroi var.moniliformis3.4746, gibberella fujikuroi glue spore mutation Gibberella fujikuroi var.subglutinans AS3.4744, bacterial strains such as Gibberella zeae G.zeae ACCC31053.The microorganism strains that produces yellow variable color circle in addition also has Aspergillus awamori Asp.awamori AS3.0078, aspergillus niger Asp.nigerSW33, SW13-1, aspergillus oryzae Asp.oryzae SIM206, Penicllium chrysogenum P.chrysogenum AF 93097, Rhizopus oryzae R.oryzae GIM3.207, zhizopchin R.chinesis AS3.0817, Japanese head mold R.japonesis JIM 3053, the sticking mould Gliocladium catenulatum of the broom AS33655 of chain spore, Aureobasidium pullulans Aureobasidium pullulansCGMCC 1244 bacterial strains such as grade.
Table 1 primary dcreening operation flat board is the bacterial strain of variable color circle
Strain name | Bacterial strain number | The variable color circle |
Fusarium moniliforme | AS3.349 | ++ |
Beading sickle spore Fusarium moniliforme | AS 3.2835 | ++ |
Beading sickle spore Fusarium moniliforme | AS 3.2989 | ++ |
Beading sickle spore Fusarium moniliforme | AS3.3489 | ++ |
Beading sickle spore Fusarium moniliforme | AS 3.4722 | + |
Beading sickle spore Fusarium moniliforme | SW 05H | ++ |
Point sickle spore Fusarium oxysporum | AS3.1785 | ++ |
Fusarium oxysporum | AS3.1786 | ++ |
Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium oxysporum | AS 3.2830 | ++ |
Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium oxysporum | AS 3.4743 | ++ |
Oat sickle spore Fusarium avenaceum | AS 3.3628 | + |
Fusarium annulatum | AS 3.4728 | + |
Fusarium anthophilum | AS 3.4712 | ++ |
Fusarium acuminatum | AS 3.4603 | + |
Grass oat sickle spore Fusarium avenaceum var.herbarum | AS 3.3641 | + |
Fusarium chlamydosporum | AS 3.3642 | + |
Two born of the same parents' sickle spore Fusarium dimerum | AS3.1831 | ++ |
Chain sickle-like bacteria Fusarium catenulatum | AS 3.4704 | + |
Yellow sickle spore Fusarium culmorum | AS 3.4734 | + |
Fusarium culmorum Fusarium culmorum | AS 3.4595 | + |
Fusarium dlaminii | AS 3.4737 | + |
Scouring rush's sickle spore Fusarium equiseti | AS 3.1815 | + |
Scouring rush's sickle spore Fusarium equiseti | AS 3.1832 | + |
Fusarium fujikuroi | AS 3.4716 | + |
Fusarium graminaria Fusarium graminearum | AS 3.4521 | + |
F.graminearum schw Fusarium graminearum | AS 3.712 | + |
Fusarium lateritium Fusarium lateritium | AS 3.4599 | + |
Fusarium moniliforme var.intermedium | AS 3.2966 | + |
Joint fusarium oxysporum jackfruit mutation Fusarium merismoides var.artocarpum | AS 3.4491 | + |
Avenge rotten sickle spore Fusarium nivale | AS 3.1852 | ++ |
Young horn sickle spore Fusarium neoceras | AS 3.1818 | ++ |
Fusarium neoceras | AS 3.4736 | ++ |
Fusarium nygamai | AS 3.713 | ++ |
Fusarium napiforme | AS 3.4735 | ++ |
Bulbous sickle Fusarium oxysporum | AS 3.3633 | ++ |
Fusarium proliferatum var.proliferatum | AS 3.4738 | ++ |
Fusarium proliferatum var.minus | AS 3.4726 | ++ |
Fusarium proliferatum | AS 3.1777 | + |
Annual bluegrass sickle spore Fusarium poae | AS 3.3805 | + |
Precocious sickle-like bacteria Fusarium poae | AS 3.4601 | + |
Williams Elder Twig sickle spore Fusarium sambucinum | AS 3.1844 | + |
Fusarium sacchari var.elongatum | AS 3.4727 | + |
Fusarium semitectum | AS 3.719 | + |
Fusarium tricinctum | AS 3.4731 | + |
Erosion arteries and veins sickle spore Fusarium vasinfectum | AS 3.4305 | ++ |
Racemosus sickle spore Fusarium reticulatum | AS 3.708 | + |
Fusarium redolens | AS 3.2626 | ++ |
Bit of a bridle grass sickle spore Fusarium scirpi | AS 3.3656 | ++ |
Fusarium solani Fusarium solani | AS 3.2889 | ++ |
Fusarinm solani is had a liking for oil mutation Fusarium solani var. | AS 3.4489 | ++ |
petroliphilum | | |
The special fusarium solanae Fusarium of horse solani var.martii | AS 3.3639 | ++ |
Glue spore sickle spore Fusarium subglutinans | AS 3.4725 | + |
Abdomen shape sickle spore Fusarium ventricosum | AS 3.4610 | ++ |
Erosion arteries and veins sickle spore Fusarium vasinfectum | AS 3.1854 | ++ |
Gibberella fujikuroi G.fujikuroi | AS3.4663 | ++ |
Gibberella fujikuroi Gibberella fujikuroi | AS 3.1756 | ++ |
Gibberella fujikuroi beading mutation Gibberella fujikuroi var. moniliforme | AS 3.4714 | + |
Gibberella fujikuroi beading mutation Gibberella fujikuroi var. moniliformis | AS 3.4746 | ++ |
Gibberella fujikuroi rattan storehouse mutation Gibberella fujikuroi var. fujikuroi | AS3.4748 | ++ |
Type mutation Gibberella fujikuroi var. intermedia between gibberella fujikuroi | AS 3.4717 | + |
Gibberella fujikuroi glue spore mutation Gibberella fujikuroi var. subglutinans | AS 3.4744 | ++ |
Gibberella saubinetii Gibberella saubinetii | AS 3.4288 | + |
Gibberella zeae Gibberella zeae | ACCC31053 | + |
Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) | SW SW33 | + |
Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) | SW 13-1 | + |
Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) | SW Zzq-18 | - |
Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) | SW Zzq-19 | + |
Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) | SW Zzq-20 | - |
Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) | SW 3.11 | - |
Aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae) | SW Zzq-1 | - |
Aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae) | SW Zzq-2 | - |
Aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae) | SW Zzq-3 | - |
Aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae) | SW Zzq-4 | - |
Aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae) | SW 3.4 | - |
Aspergillus oryzae Asp.oryzae | SIM206 | + |
Aspergillus awamori Asp.awamori | AS3.0078 | + |
Monascus (Monascus) | SW Zzq-5 | - |
Monascus (Monascus ankn) | SW 3.15 | - |
Monascus (Monascus) | SW 3.17 | - |
Terreus (Aspergillus terrus) | SW 3.19 | + |
Terreus (Aspergillus terrus) | SW 3.20 | + |
Penicllium chrysogenum Penicillium chrysogenum | AF 93097 | + |
Rhizopus oryzae Rhizopu oryzae | GIM3.207 | + |
Zhizopchin Rhizopu chinesis | AS3.0817 | + |
Japan head mold Rhizopu japonesis | JIM 3053 | + |
Head mold (Rhizopus) | SW Zzq-9 | - |
Head mold (Rhizopus) | SW Zzq-10 | - |
Head mold (Rhizopus) | SW Zzq-12 | - |
Head mold (Rhizopus) | SW Zzq-14 | - |
Head mold (Rhizopus) | SW Zzq-15 | - |
Head mold (Rhizopus) | SW Zzq-16 | - |
Head mold (Rhizopus) | SW Zzq-21 | - |
Mucor aromaticus Poyah (Mucor aromaiticus) | SW 3.1 | - |
Lu Shi Mucor (Mucor rouxianicus) | SW 3.2 | - |
The chain spore glues the mould Gliocladium catenulatum of broom | AS33655 | + |
Aureobasidium pullulans Aureobasidium pullulans | CGMCC 1244 | + |
Annotate: ++ expression variable color circle is big; + expression has the variable color circle; The no variable color circle of-expression
Embodiment 2
Produce the multiple sieve of the bacterial classification of D-pantoyl lactone enzyme
The big above-mentioned Fusarium (Fusarium) of metachromasia and yellow variable color circle will be arranged, Gibberella (Gibberella), Aspergillus (Aspergillus), Penicillium (Penicillium), Rhizopus (Rhizopus), the bacterial strain that Gliocladium (Gliocladium) and aureobasidium genus (Aureobasidium) etc. belong to, the sterilization that is inoculated into following component is produced in the enzyme liquid nutrient medium: glycerine 2%, peptone 1%, yeast extract paste 0.5%, corn steep liquor 0.2%, pH value 6.5, triangular flask liquid amount 100mL/500mL, shake a bottle rotating speed 120r/min, 28 ℃ of controlled temperature, suction filtration behind the cultivation 5d is collected wet mycelium.Get the 1g wet mycelium, place the 500ml triangular flask, and adding reaction substrate 50ml A liquid and 50ml B liquid (A liquid: 20%DL-pantoyl lactone solution, B liquid: 1mol/L Tris-HCl damping fluid, pH are 7.5).Reaction is 60 minutes under 30 ℃ of shaking table 150r/min conditions, and the filtering mycelium is measured the hydrolyzed solution optical value, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 produces the enzymic hydrolysis test of D-pantoyl lactone enzyme bacterial classification
Strain name | Bacterial strain number | Hydrolyzed solution optical value α |
F.moniliforme (contrast) | CGMCC0536 | +0.110 |
F.moniliforme | AS3.349 | +0.115 |
Beading sickle spore Fusarium moniliforme | AS3.2835 | +0.015 |
F.moniliforme | AS3.2989 | +0.060 |
F.moniliforme | AS3.3489 | +0.105 |
F.moniliforme | AF 93271 | +0.040 |
F.moniliforme | SW05H | +0.120 |
Fusarium oxysporum F.oxysporum | AS3.1785 | +0.105 |
Fusarium oxysporum F.oxysporum | AS3.1786 | +0.110 |
Fusarium oxysporum F.oxysporum | AS3.4743 | +0.085 |
F.oxysporum | AS3.2830 | +0.040 |
F.oxysporum | AF93327 | +0.105 |
Bulbous sickle spore F.oxysporum | AS3.3633 | +0.090 |
Two born of the same parents' sickle spore F.dimerum | AS 3.1831 | +0.115 |
F.dimerum | AF 93237 | +0.105 |
F.graminearum schw F.graminearum | AS3.4712 | +0.085 |
Young horn sickle spore F.neoceras | AS3.1818 | +0.060 |
F.neoceras | AS3.4736 | +0.055 |
F.nygamai | AS3.713 | +0.110 |
F.neoceras | AS3.4736 | +0.055 |
Avenge rotten sickle spore F.nivale | AS3.1852 | +0.090 |
F.proliferatum var.minus | AS3.4726 | +0.110 |
F.proliferatum var.proliferatum | AS3.4738 | +0.130 |
F.redolens | AS3.2626 | +0.095 |
Bit of a bridle grass sickle spore F.scirpi | AS3.3656 | +0.080 |
Fusarium solani F.solani | AS3.2889 | +0.060 |
Fusarinm solani is had a liking for oil mutation F.solani var. petroliphilum | AS3.4489 | +0.115 |
The special fusarium solanae F.solani of horse var.martii | AS3.3639 | +0.010 |
Abdomen shape sickle spore F.ventricosum | AS3.4610 | +0.090 |
Erosion arteries and veins sickle spore F.vasinfectum | AS3.4305 | +0.030 |
Gibberella fujikuroi G.fujikuroi | AS3.1756 | +0.105 |
Gibberella fujikuroi Gibberella fujikuroi | AS3.4663 | +0.100 |
Gibberella fujikuroi glue spore mutation G.fujikuroi var. subglutinans | AS3.4744 | +0.080 |
Gibberella fujikuroi beading mutation G.fujikuroi var. moniliformi | AS3.4746 | +0.095 |
Gibberella fujikuroi rattan storehouse mutation G.fujikuroi var.fujikuro | AS3.4748 | +0.100 |
Aspergillus oryzae Asp.oryzae | JSM3008 | +0.070 |
Aspergillus awamori Asp.awamori | AS3.0078 | +0.075 |
Aureobasidium pullulans Aureobasidium pullulans | CGMCC 1244 | +0.080 |
Embodiment 3~20
Cultivation of microorganism and selective enzymatic hydrolysis if split
Preparation is produced the enzyme substratum and is glycerine 2%, peptone 1%, yeast extract paste 0.5%, corn steep liquor 0.2%, pH value 6.5, is sub-packed among the triangular flask liquid amount 100mL/500mL, uses Autoclave heat sterilization 20 minutes, and temperature is 121 ℃.With table 1, the wet thallus variable color circle of listing in the table 2 is big, the bacterial strain beading sickle spore F.moniliformeAS3.349 that optical value is high, F.moniliforme AS3.3489, F.moniliforme SW-05H, point sickle spore F.oxysporumAS3.1785, F.oxysporum AS3.1786, F.oxysporum AF93327, two born of the same parents' sickle spore F.dimerumAS 3.1831, F.dimerum Penz.AF 93237, F.nygamai AS 3.713, F.proliferatumvar.minusAS 3.4726, F.proliferatum var.proliferatumAS 3.4738, F.redolensAS 3.2626, Fusarinm solani is had a liking for oil mutation F.solani var.petroliphilumAS3.4489, gibberella fujikuroi G.fujikuroi AS3.1756, G.fujikuroi AS3.4663, gibberella fujikuroi beading mutation G.fujikuroi var.moniliformis AS3.4746, bacterial strains such as gibberella fujikuroi rattan storehouse mutation G.fujikuroi var.fujikuroi AS3.4748, be inoculated into respectively in the substratum, 28 ℃ of shake-flask culture 5 days.Cultivate and finish after-filtration collection thalline.Preparation contains 0.05mol/L CaCl
2, pH is 7.0 10%DL-pantoyl lactone solution, in 100ml DL-pantoyl lactone solution, add the reaction that is hydrolyzed of 4g wet thallus, 30 ℃ of controlled temperature, mixing speed 200r/min, the ammoniacal liquor auto-feeding is regulated pH7.0, percent hydrolysis and product optical purity (enantiomeric excess value %e.e.) are measured in hydrolysis after 10 hours, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 produces the selective enzymatic hydrolysis if test of D-pantoyl lactone enzyme bacterial classification
Embodiment number | Bacterial strain kind name | Bacterial strain number | Percent hydrolysis (%) | Optical purity (%e.e.) |
3 | F.moniliforme (contrast) | CGMCC0536 | 25.03 | 98.6 |
4 | F.moniliforme | AS3.349 | 27.85 | 96.5 |
5 | F.moniliforme | AS3.3489 | 22.03 | 89.6 |
6 | F.moniliforme | SW05H | 28.02 | 93.4 |
7 | F.oxysporum | AS3.1785 | 28.63 | 94.3 |
8 | F.oxysporum | AS3.1786 | 27.53 | 93.6 |
9 | F.oxysporum | AF93327 | 28.75 | 94.8 |
10 | F.dimerum | AS3.1831 | 29.07 | 95.8 |
11 | F.dimerum Penz. | AF 93237 | 28.76 | 92.3 |
12 | F.nygamai | AS 3.713 | 22.13 | 88.5 |
13 | F.proliferatum var.minus | AS 3.4726 | 16.48 | 91.3 |
14 | F.proliferatum var.proliferatum | AS 3.4738 | 30.19 | 93.5 |
15 | F.redolens | AS 3.2626 | 17.00 | 90.5 |
16 | F.solani var.petroliphilum | AS 3.4489 | 27.00 | 95.2 |
17 | G.fujikuroi | AS3.1756 | 26.85 | 95.3 |
18 | G.fujikuroi | AS3.4663 | 28.07 | 94.4 |
19 | G.fujikuroi var.moniliformis | AS3.4746 | 28.58 | 88.1 |
20 | G.fujikuroi var.fujikuroi | AS3.4748 | 29.04 | 90.6 |
Embodiment 21~35
Produce D-pantoyl lactone enzyme stability in order to investigate, press the method for embodiment 3~20, following bacterial strain is carried out the free cell enzyme enzymic hydrolysis test in batches repeatedly of the selectivity fractionation of DL-pantoyl lactone, hydrolysis was measured percent hydrolysis after 10 hours, and filter and collect thalline, filtering thalline is used further to hydrolysis reaction, 3 times repeatedly.Test-results such as table 4.
The bacterial strain of selecting is: beading sickle spore F.moniliforme AS3.349, F.moniliforme AF93271, F.moniliforme SW-05H, point sickle spore F.oxysporum AS3.1785, F.oxysporumAS3.1786, F.oxysporum AF93327, two born of the same parents' sickle spore F.dimerum AS 3.1831, F.dimerumPenz.AF 93237, F.proliferatum var.proliferatumAS 3.4738, Fusarinm solani is had a liking for oil mutation F.solani var.petroliphilumAS 3.4489, gibberella fujikuroi G.fujikuroiAS3.1756, G.fujikuroi AS3.4663, gibberella fujikuroi beading mutation G.fujikuroi var.moniliformis AS3.4746, bacterial strains such as gibberella fujikuroi rattan storehouse mutation G.fujikuroi var.fujikuroiAS3.4748.
Table 4 produces the free cell enzymic hydrolysis test in batches repeatedly of D-pantoyl lactone enzyme bacterial classification
Embodiment number | Bacterial classification and bacterium number | 1 percent hydrolysis % | 2 percent hydrolysis % | 3 percent hydrolysis % |
21 | F.moniliforme CGMCC0536 (contrast) | 31.3% | 34.5% | 25% |
22 | F.moniliforme AS3.349 | 28.0% | 32.8% | 23.0% |
23 | F.moniliforme AF 93271 | 25.4% | 23.2% | 22.6% |
24 | F.moniliforme SW05H | 27.3% | 23.4% | 25.3% |
25 | F.oxysporum AS3.1785 | 30.8% | 30.0% | 20.8% |
26 | F.oxysporum AS3.1786 | 30.0% | 30.0% | 24.8% |
27 | F.oxysporum AF93327 | 29.8% | 29.8% | 22.0% |
28 | F.dimerum AS3.1831 | 28.0% | 28.0% | 21.8% |
29 | F.dimerum Penz.AF 93237 | 30.0% | 29.8% | 21.0% |
30 | F.moniliforme AS3.4738 | 27.5% | 30.5% | 23.3% |
31 | F.solani var.petroliphilum AS3.4489 | 34.2% | 31.3% | 25.9% |
32 | G.fujikuroi AS3.1756 | 28.0% | 30.8% | 22.0% |
33 | G.fujikuroi AS3.4663 | 29.8% | 28.0% | 23.8% |
34 | G.fujikuroi var.moniliformis AS3.4746 | 30.8% | 30.0% | 24.8% |
35 | G.fujikuroi var.fujikuroi AS3.4748 | 30.0% | 29.8% | 24.0% |
Embodiment 36~42
To produce D-pantoyl lactone enzyme stability in order further investigating, the part bacterial strain to be carried out immobilized cell enzymic hydrolysis test in batches repeatedly.
Take by weighing F.moniliforme AS3.349, SW05H, AS3.4738, AS3.4489, F.oxysporum AF93327, the G.fujikuroi AS3.1756 mycelium cultivated by example 1, be mixed with bacteria suspension with deionized water, add a certain amount of glutaraldehyde solution, with mechanical stirrer stir the back under room temperature, left standstill 2 hours, suction filtration, use the deionized water thorough washing, remove the not glutaraldehyde of effect, obtain crosslinked immobilized cell.With the crosslinked immobilized cell of above-mentioned different strains, be used for repeatedly batch hydrolysis and split, 3 times repeatedly, result such as table 5.
Table 5 produces the immobilized cell enzymic hydrolysis test in batches repeatedly of D-pantoyl lactone enzyme bacterial classification
Embodiment number | Bacterial classification and bacterium number | 1 percent hydrolysis % | 2 percent hydrolysis % | 3 percent hydrolysis % |
36 | F.moniliforme CGMCC0536 (contrast) | 35.8% | 36.3% | 36.3% |
37 | F.moniliforme AS3.349 | 31.6% | 32.0% | 31.5% |
38 | F.moniliforme SW 05H | 43.6% | 42.5% | 43.8% |
39 | F.moniliforme AS3.4738 | 31.8% | 35.1% | 32.8% |
40 | F.oxysporum AS3.4489 | 45.8% | 44.2% | 42.5% |
41 | F.oxysporum AF93327, | 29.6% | 30.1% | 30.3% |
42 | G.fujikuroi AS3.1756 | 33.2% | 33.0% | 32.6% |
Reach a conclusion by above embodiment: selected Fusarium (Fusarium), Gibberella (Gibberella), Aspergillus (Aspergillus), Penicillium (Penicillium), Rhizopus (Rhizopus), Gliocladium (Gliocladium) and aureobasidium genus (Aureobasidium) etc. belong to bacterial strain and mutant strain thereof, all effective to producing the D-pantoyl lactone, no matter be its optical purity, still selective hydrolysis rate, and even free cell, immobilized cell hydrolysis experiment repeatedly also draw result preferably.Therefore these bacterial strains can be used for selectivity fractionation DL-pantoyl lactone, and then produce the D-calcium pantothenate.