CN1791294A - Split type electronic navigation mark lamp (QX) and component - Google Patents
Split type electronic navigation mark lamp (QX) and component Download PDFInfo
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- CN1791294A CN1791294A CN 200410089465 CN200410089465A CN1791294A CN 1791294 A CN1791294 A CN 1791294A CN 200410089465 CN200410089465 CN 200410089465 CN 200410089465 A CN200410089465 A CN 200410089465A CN 1791294 A CN1791294 A CN 1791294A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a split electronic navigation mark lamp (QX) with parts. Wherein, the traditional overall-structure navigation mark lamp can be damaged seriously when ship collision, while the navigation mark lamp with high technology-content needs high cost between one thousand and thousands, special the one with automatic telemetric control function by microcomputer chip and GPS positioning technology. This invention only loses luminous part with 10-20% total cost, needs not worker to climb up to the top of floating frame for series operation to avoid personal security accident, saves a great of devices and funds, and improves work efficiency.
Description
One technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separated electronic navigation light (QX) and parts.
Two technical backgrounds
Although the navigation light of laying in the existing rivers,lakes and seas navigation channel is of a great variety, all existing navigation lights all are integrally-built traditional integral type navigation lights.Promptly all be with the sun valve circuit, the navigation light of making in the circumference accumulation lens housing of packing into after flashing control circuit is integrated into one together with luminescent device.The HD160-B1LED navigation light that four subsidiary factories of Shanghai Navitation Mark Factory produce just clearly demonstrates this structure, and the limited public XHD170-1A intelligence cold light source navigation light of the precious star conduction worker of Shanghai gentry has also embodied this structure.The shortcoming of this navigation light is: the navigation mark in being laid in the navigation channel is when being subjected to the ship collision of dealing navigation, because the position overwhelming majority that each collision is damaged when taking place all is that the navigation mark scaffold upper semisection of navigation light is being housed, therefore the navigation light that stands in the breach is in the collision that is subjected to or broken, or falls into rivers water together together with the scaffold that is smashed.The navigation light that these scientific and technological contents are very high is expensive, and one is not waited to thousands of units by 1,000 yuan, the automatic telemetering control function of microcomputer chip more particularly is housed and adopts the navigation light price of state-of-the-art GPS global satellite positioning expensive more.Annual because the destroyed economic loss that is subjected to of navigation light is quite heavy in the navigation channel of some intensive laying navigation marks.
At daily navigation mark particularly between the centralized maintenance defects liability period at navigation mark, the task that is pressed for time is heavy in addition, and work is the continuous-flow type mode of operation that connects with one another closely.Large-scale dan boat for guarantee not because of river flow velocity, the flow direction, and the composite factors such as fuel economy of wind direction when the maneuverability of boat is caused too much influence and navigation consider, in above-mentioned navigation mark work, just need dodge the change of making adjustment of inferior scene to the light of every navigation light on each navigation mark.As will time change its original single sudden strain of a muscle into two dodge time when being maintained into first, when being maintained into next, again its original two sudden strain of a muscle time is changed into single dodge time.This is because navigation mark is to lay according to single-two-single-two such orders in the navigation channel, so each navigation light all needs to change light and dodges time substantially.Be divided into inferior and adjustable sudden strain of a muscle time type two classes of fixing sudden strain of a muscle in the existing navigation light, adjustable sudden strain of a muscle time type is divided into two kinds again, and a kind of is drone version, and another kind is a wire jumper toggle switch type.The navigation light of this several types changes the inferior mode of light sudden strain of a muscle to be had: (1) is fixed and is dodged time type: climb up the scaffold top, change the inferior navigation light of another kind sudden strain of a muscle; (2) drone version: climb up the scaffold top, cover the sun valve photosensitive head, regulate change with remote controller; (3) wire jumper toggle switch type: climb up the scaffold top, open the modulator shell, dismounting wick lamp housing connects screw, and a plurality of holding screws on the dismounting wick shell take out wick, stir the wire jumper toggle switch, after changing well, put back to wick, install a plurality of holding screws on the wick shell again, again install the wick lamp housing and connect screw, build the modulator shell again.Three kinds navigation light of this two class all will jolt rock the abominable condition of work of river surface under climb up three meters high scaffold top and just can finish and change the work that light dodges time.
Three summary of the invention
1, the technical problem that will solve
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly suffering ship collision, when scaffold damages the navigation light breaking-up and falls into rivers water, economic loss is significantly reduced, the navigation mark staff can need not climb up the three meters high scaffold top of rocking of jolting again fully and just can change light very easily and dodge time and check light, avoids other several types and their main circuit control assembly and luminous component of a kind of separated electronic navigation light (QX) of generation of personal safety accident and it.
2, technical scheme
For achieving the above object, separated electronic navigation mark of the present invention (QX) lamp is designed to two with traditional integral type navigation light and has relatively independent parts of one's own, i.e. main circuit control assembly and luminous component.The main circuit control assembly that cost is high designs and produces independently parts separately, shifts out the navigation light housing, and device is in the nethermost buoyancy aid of the scaffold somewhere that is difficult for being arrived by ship collision.Sun valve photosensitive head and the main circuit control assembly housing that exists together, at the inspecting lamp light positive often whether the time, need not climb up three meters high scaffold top fully again, upward cover the sun valve photosensitive head with hand as long as the navigation mark staff stands in floating drum, the result has just known at once.Again luminescent device is designed and produced independently parts separately, be installed in the scaffold top and installed originally on the position of navigation light, by the cable of about 3 meters length the circuit of the two each self-separation is linked to be the navigation light of a complete circuit at last.
A. the design of main circuit control assembly
Scheme 1: circular the housing designs of main circuit control assembly, its tip designs becomes the water-proof circular swivelling cover.When needing the sudden strain of a muscle of change light inferior, also need not climb up three meters high scaffold top fully again, as long as the people stands in Fu Gushang, open water-proof circular swivelling cover on the main circuit control assembly shell with hand-screw, the circuit board of main circuit control assembly is presented in face of you with regard to open-and-shut, dial wire jumper toggle switch, sudden strain of a muscle is inferior just have been changed, and covers the water-proof circular swivelling cover again.
Scheme 2: at the outer casing bottom of above-mentioned main circuit control assembly a strong magnet is installed, is saved the trouble that screw is installed, just where want to be installed in toward where one and put, the design of hommization make install become very convenient easily.
Scheme 3: the main circuit control assembly installs the synthetic of remote measuring and controlling circuit or GPS GPS (Global Position System) or remote measuring and controlling and GPS global positioning satellite additional, make have digitlization, the navigation light of electronization unlikely damage of safety more.
Being characterized as of above-mentioned main circuit control assembly: the main circuit control assembly that is installed in the luminous component below is independently parts, comprise housing and main circuit control board, sun valve, flash period pulse generation, flash period adjustment control and power switch and interlock circuit are equipped with in inside, are not used in the light-emitting component of navigation channel indication purposes on whole components interior and the shell.
B. the design of luminous component
Scheme 4: refraction type luminous component (QX).In order to improve navigation light better utilization luminous energy under identical power consumption, make its have better directive property and uniformity promote navigation mark light utilization efficiency increase its effective brightness, effectively face upward the depression angle and in effectively facing upward the depression angle scope uniformity of luminous intensity, the refraction type luminous component of separated electronic navigation light of the present invention from light source, reflex to this three big link of optically focused and address technical problem, be designed to flat circle led light source battle array and spill light reflection circle, conical light refractor and multi-turn circular fresnel lens housing.The light beam surface area of flat circle led light source battle array and spill reflective optical system ring or cellular reflective optical system-send to same direction is big and concentrated directive property is good, helps improving the brightness utilance of light; The light beam of conical light refractor-the former can be sent evenly refracts to multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing and outwards launches; Facing upward when multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing can increase around the light beam 360 degree ring-type directives, depression angle make the big craft that ferries can different brightness not arranged because of the same small cup navigation light that the height of bridge is separately seen.Flat circle led light source battle array is positioned at the bottom centre position of multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing, the well-balanced same direction vertical arrangement of rounded plane multi-turn, each circle of flat circle led light source battle array all has interconnective spill reflective optical system ring or cellular reflective optical system below LED; Conical light refractor is positioned at the top center position of multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing, the cone pointed end, the surface is coated with reflective membrane, and any surface finish is level and smooth, or have the above concavity light tore of reflection of a circle at least along the cone lateral surfaces, or the surface is shallow honeycomb light and reflects mixture.Have the above Fresnel Lenses ring of a circle on the multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing at least, it can increase effectively faces upward the depression angle.When the flat circle led light source paroxysm light time, light beam is penetrated on the reflective membrane smooth surface of conical light refractor or on the light tore of reflection or on the shallow honeycomb light reflection mixture simultaneously up, by multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing, ring-type 360 is spent around the directives after reflecting.
Scheme 5: direct-injection type luminous component (QX), comprise the cylindrical spill ring reflection of multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing, LED diode, LED diode cycle basis seat, LED diode binding post, flat circle pedestal, column connecting screw,, lead-out wire dop and screw hole.Provide multiple electronics navigation light kind to adapt to the needs of different purposes.
Scheme 6: thermal light source luminous component (QX), comprise multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing, thermal light source lamp and lamp socket, flat circle lamp seat, column connecting screw,, lead-out wire dop and screw hole.Provide multiple electronics navigation light kind to adapt to the needs of different purposes.
Above-mentioned luminous component be characterized as: the luminous element parts that are installed in the scaffold top are independently parts, comprise housing and luminous core body, part case inside have only light-emitting component and with luminous directly related components and parts, do not contain sun valve, flash period pulse generation, flash period adjustment control and power switch circuit, the luminous signal source is the electric impulse signal through flash period pulse generation, flash period adjustment control and power switch output by sun valve control.
3, beneficial effect
The loss of rivers water is damaged or fallen into to the integral body of the integral type navigation light that separated electronic navigation light of the present invention (QX) has overcome the traditional integral structure when suffering ship collision.Because the price of the main circuit control section among every navigation light accounts for 80% or 90% even higher of whole navigation light price, therefore the present invention is installed in its main control circuit parts on the buoyancy aid when concrete the use, and luminous component then is installed in the position that former navigation light is installed on the scaffold top.Be everlasting day and take place among the navigation channel in the situation of ship collision navigation mark, the destroyed overwhelming majority all is a scaffold, and it is few that buoyancy aid is knocked to sinking the case that does not have.Therefore traditional integral type navigation light is to be annihilated when suffering that collision damages, and separated electronic navigation light of the present invention is when suffering that collision damages, ruined 10% or 20% luminous component that part just accounts for whole navigation light cost, the main circuit control assembly stands intact because of being installed on the buoyancy aid.The frequency that navigation light is ruined by ship collision among daily navigation channel is quite high, and annual funds of saving are very huge thus.
In addition when navigation mark need change light and dodges time, the three meters high scaffold top that need not climbing up fully jolts again rocks, as long as the navigation mark staff stands in Fu Gushang, open the water-proof circular swivelling cover of main circuit control assembly shell with hand-screw, dial wire jumper toggle switch, cover the water-proof circular swivelling cover again, sudden strain of a muscle is inferior just have been changed.Sun valve photosensitive head and the main circuit control assembly housing that exists together, at daily inspecting lamp light positive often whether the time, also need not climb up three meters high scaffold top fully again, go up and cover sun valve photosensitive head result with hand and just known at once as long as the navigation mark staff stands in floating drum.The design that is entirely the hommization that forefront of the production considers is not only convenient but also quick, has saved the time, has improved efficiency, has avoided the generation of the personal safety accident that causes because of climbing.
The synthetic electronics navigation light (QX) of split type survey remote control electric navigation light (QX) or split type GPS global positioning satellite electronics navigation light (QX) or split type remote measuring and controlling and GPS global positioning satellite is unlikely damage of safety more, saved the electronic equipment and the funds of a large amount of costlinesses for waterway construction digitlization, electronization.
The light of split type refraction electronics navigation light of the present invention (QX) is brighter under identical power consumption situation, in other words under equal brightness situation, LED quantity in the luminous component of this lamp can reduce, whole luminous element part dimension can reduce, and its manufacturing cost also descends thereupon certainly.The uniformity of its luminous intensity in effectively facing upward the depression angle scope makes the big craft that ferries can different brightness not arranged because of the same small cup navigation light that the height of bridge is separately seen.
Four description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the split type remote measuring and controlling electronics of the present invention navigation light (QX) is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is that the material object master of the split type remote measuring and controlling electronics of the present invention navigation light (QX) looks schematic diagram.Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram representation of split type remote measuring and controlling circuit electronics navigation light.
Five specific embodiments
The split type remote measuring and controlling electronics of embodiment navigation light (QX): 1 among Fig. 1 is the water-proof circular swivelling cover of main circuit control assembly shell, the 2nd, its circular housing body, the 3rd, the screw installing hole, the 4th, the tubulose of sun valve photosensitive head is settled head, the 5th, flash power switching pulse output termination, the 6th, feed cable lead-in termination, the 7th, the main circuit control board, the 8th, wire jumper toggle switch, the 9th, the column Connection Block under the main circuit control board, the 10th, flat circle led light source battle array and spill reflective optical system ring, the 11st, the light source wiring board, the 12nd, column connecting screw, the 13rd, conical light refractor, the 14th, the LED lead-in termination of luminous component, the 15th, screw hole is installed, the 16th, multi-turn circular fresnel lens housing, the 17th, paired cable connecting line, the 18th, feed cable lead-in, the 19th, the sun valve photosensitive head, the 20th, the antenna input, the output termination, the 21st, receive the paired cable connecting line, the 22nd, emission paired cable connecting line.The present invention includes main circuit control assembly, reception, transmitting antenna, luminous component and paired cable connecting line.The luminous component that is installed in the scaffold top is independently parts; comprise housing and luminous core body; also can comprise the paired cable connecting line, part case inside have only light-emitting component and with luminous directly related components and parts, as the current-limiting resistance of light-emitting component, polarity protection diode etc.The luminous signal source is the electric impulse signal through flash period pulse generation, flash period adjustment control and power switch output by sun valve control.The main circuit control assembly that is installed in its below is another independently parts, comprise housing and main circuit control board, inner main circuit control board is equipped with the module is made up of sun valve, flash period pulse generation, flash period adjustment control, power switch circuit with the remote measuring and controlling circuit module, can also be beyond the main circuit control board remote measuring and controlling circuit by the connection on optical coupling or the circuit other one or a few.Be not used in the light-emitting component of navigation channel indication purposes on whole components interior and the shell.At least the flash power switching pulse output that connects the main circuit control assembly by length greater than 45 centimetres paired cable connecting line one end, the other end connects the introducing line end of luminous element parts, and the circuit of two separation is connected into a complete navigation light circuit.The emitting components of the luminous component inside after installing with the air line distance between the main circuit control board of main circuit control assembly inside at least greater than 45 centimetres.Module that sun valve, flash period pulse generation, flash period adjustment control and power switch circuit form is housed and by the remote measuring and controlling circuit module on the enclosure main circuit control board.Shell is a plastic body, and the airtight waterproof performance will be got well, and comprises body and cap, and shell also can be metallic object, and profile is cylindrical, also can be square or other special shape.The body diameter is between 1-100 centimetre, and height is between 1-100 centimetre, and the shell topmost is the circular waterproof swivelling cover of an opaque body, diameter is between 1-100 centimetre, height adopts rotation mode to connect body between 1-100 centimetre, and cap also can be the transparent body.Have at least the tubulose of an above sun valve photosensitive head to settle head on the shell body, when circular waterproof swivelling cover is the transparent body, on the sun valve photosensitive head dress main circuit control board, does not adorn the tubulose of sun valve photosensitive head on the body and settle head.It is that cable is directly exported that antenna input, output termination, flash power switching pulse output and feed cable are introduced line end.The sun valve photosensitive head is positioned within the main circuit control assembly, outside the luminous element part case, and vertically insert on the shell body with and settle in the head than the tubulose of the round directly bigger sun valve photosensitive head of sun valve photosensitive head, fixedly become an integral body with the main circuit control assembly, be installed in that being difficult on the scaffold buoyancy aid bottom collided and arbitrary position of not covered by light again on.Luminous component partly is another independently parts.Comprise flat circle led light source battle array and spill light reflection circle, conical light refractor and multi-turn circular fresnel lens housing.Its flat circle led light source battle array and spill light reflection circle are positioned at the bottom centre position of multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing, after the well-balanced same direction vertical arrangement of rounded plane multi-turn, two lead-out wires of each LED diode are welded in respectively on two common wires of wiring board of below and and link outside the lamp housing by two wires; Wiring board is fixed on the bottom surface of shell with screw.Flat circle led light source battle array slightly down and with it the spill light reflection circle that is close to of four sides adopt spill reflective optical system ring or the cellular reflective optical system that connects arranged, there is a big or small with it close light source wiring board flat circle led light source battle array and spill light reflection circle below.Conical light refractor is contained in the top center position in the multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing, the surface is coated with reflective membrane, the cone pointed end, be to adopt any surface finish level and smooth, or adopt along the cone lateral surfaces and have concavity light tore of reflection more than the circle at least, still adopt the surface to be the conical light refractor of shallow honeycomb light reflection mixture, then decide according to real needs.What of the number of turns flat circle led light source battle array and the reflection of spill light enclose, should decide according to the navigation light brightness demand of concrete specification, one enclose at least, at most a few, the few luminance difference of the number of turns, the many brightness of the number of turns are strong, at least more than a circle, or be and do not have the circular dense arrangement of circle, diameter is between 0.5-40 centimetre, and corresponding conical light refractor is also corresponding with multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing size to be dwindled or enlarges.Has more than one Fresnel Lenses ring at least on the multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing.When the flat circle led light source paroxysm light time, light beam is penetrated the reflective membrane surface at conical light refractor simultaneously up, and by multi-turn Fresnel Lenses ring round casing, ring-type 360 is spent around the directives after reflecting.Whole luminous element parts are by the screw installing hole, being installed in the scaffold top installed on the position of navigation light originally, at least more than 45 centimetres, generally the paired cable line 3 meters left and right sides length is connected on the flash power electric pulse output termination of main circuit control assembly its input by a length.The main circuit control assembly installs the remote measuring and controlling electronics navigation light (QX) of remote measuring and controlling circuit additional.It comprises reception, transmitting antenna and the luminous component three parts of main circuit control assembly and its outside among Fig. 3.Main circuit control assembly inside is by the module of being made up of circuit such as sun valve, flash period pulse generation, flash period adjustment control and power switchs with by the remote measuring and controlling circuit module.The reception, the transmitting antenna that are installed in the scaffold top are imported, are exported on the termination through the remote measuring and controlling circuit that the input of the antenna on the shell, output termination are connected to the main circuit control assembly by the paired cable line.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, also can adopt hinge or screw to connect main circuit control assembly cap and body; Antenna input, output termination, flash power switching pulse output termination and feed cable lead-in termination can be screw connector structure and also can be plug, holder structure etc.
Claims (4)
1. a split type remote measuring and controlling electronics navigation light (QX), it comprises the main circuit control assembly, receive, transmitting antenna, luminous component and paired cable connecting line, it is characterized in that: be installed in the reception on scaffold top, transmitting antenna is independently parts, the luminous element parts are another independently parts, comprise housing and luminous core body, also can comprise the paired cable connecting line, part case inside have only light-emitting component and with luminous directly related components and parts, do not contain sun valve, the flash period pulse generation, flash period adjustment control and power switch circuit, the luminous signal source be by sun valve control through the flash period pulse generation, the electric impulse signal of flash period adjustment control and power switch output, the main circuit control assembly that is installed in its below is another independently parts, comprise housing and main circuit control board, inner main circuit control board is equipped with by sun valve, the flash period pulse generation, flash period adjustment control, the module that power switch circuit is formed is with the remote measuring and controlling circuit module, can also be beyond the main circuit control board remote measuring and controlling circuit by the connection on optical coupling or the circuit other one or a few, be not used in the light-emitting component of navigation channel indication purposes on whole components interior and the shell, at least the flash power switching pulse output that connects the main circuit control assembly by length greater than 45 centimetres paired cable connecting line one end, the other end connects the introducing line end of luminous element parts, the circuit of two separation is connected into a complete navigation light circuit, the emitting components of the luminous component inside after installing with the air line distance between the main circuit control board of main circuit control assembly inside at least greater than 45 centimetres.
2. according to claims 1 described split type remote measuring and controlling electronics navigation light (QX), it is characterized in that: main circuit control assembly shell adopts plastic body, also can be metallic object, profile adopts cylindrical, also can be square or other special shape, the body diameter is between 1-100 centimetre, height is between 1-100 centimetre, shell upper is the circular waterproof swivelling cover of an opaque body, diameter is between 1-100 centimetre, and height adopts rotation mode to connect body between 1-100 centimetre, also can adopt hinge or screw fashion to connect body, this lid also can be the transparent body.
3. according to claims 1 described split type remote measuring and controlling electronics navigation light (QX), it is characterized in that: have the tubulose of sun valve photosensitive head to settle head, the input of remote measuring and controlling circuit, output termination, flash power switching pulse output termination and feed cable lead-in termination on the main circuit control assembly shell body, above-mentioned termination adopts cable directly to export, also can be screw connector structure or plug, holder structure, dress strong magnet mode is installed on the buoyancy aid shell by the screw installing hole or at the bottom of adopting shell.
4. according to claims 1 described split type remote measuring and controlling electronics navigation light (QX), it is characterized in that: the sun valve photosensitive head is positioned within the main circuit control assembly housing outside the luminous component housing, fixedly become an integral body with the main circuit control assembly, when circular waterproof swivelling cover is the transparent body, the sun valve photosensitive head is contained on the main circuit control board, does not adorn the tubulose of sun valve photosensitive head on the body and settles head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410089465 CN1791294A (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2004-12-14 | Split type electronic navigation mark lamp (QX) and component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410089465 CN1791294A (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2004-12-14 | Split type electronic navigation mark lamp (QX) and component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1791294A true CN1791294A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410089465 Pending CN1791294A (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2004-12-14 | Split type electronic navigation mark lamp (QX) and component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1791294A (en) |
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2004
- 2004-12-14 CN CN 200410089465 patent/CN1791294A/en active Pending
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