CN1785635A - Three equal type building block shaping machine - Google Patents
Three equal type building block shaping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1785635A CN1785635A CN 200510061310 CN200510061310A CN1785635A CN 1785635 A CN1785635 A CN 1785635A CN 200510061310 CN200510061310 CN 200510061310 CN 200510061310 A CN200510061310 A CN 200510061310A CN 1785635 A CN1785635 A CN 1785635A
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- building block
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Abstract
A building block forming machine featuring material distribution by sudden impaction, uniform distribution in horizontal direction and uniform vibration in vertical direction is disclosed. The upper transverse beam with upper die consisting of left and right half-dies and the lower transverse beam with lower die are matched with a group of slide posts on base. A movable feeding hopper above said upper die is arranged on top frame of machine frame.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the building machinery technical field, be specifically related to a kind of block machine.
Background technology
There is the uneven problem of packing in the building block of existing block machine production, its intensity of one deck that the building block packing is minimum is minimum, but its bulk strength depends on the intensity of this minimum one deck, product strength reduces under the same cement consumption, cause the cement waste relatively, this is main relevant with existing distributing method and method for oscillating.What generally use at present is the horizontal pusher cloth method of cloth trolley, and compound is contained in the stationary hopper, opens with bin gate, material falls into earlier Lou in the base fabric trolley, dolly is laterally advancing between upper and lower mould on the base plate, and dolly is at first shifted the Hou portion of counterdie onto, and material just feeds counterdie rear portion mould and is pickled with grains or in wine, the poor material of its intermediate die at most, two limits are few, and dolly pushes away toward the front portion again, feed anterior mould and are pickled with grains or in wine, but material just reduces, particularly relative the lacking of material on preceding poor both sides.Because material once can not be put down poor the feeding of mould, so dolly will be back and forth several times, but it is back and forth each, poor many preceding poor few states can not change behind the compound, cause poor interior each notch material feeding time of mould not wait the horizontal direction feeding inhomogeneous, packing is also just inhomogeneous, and this is the intrinsic disadvantage that dolly laterally advances cloth method, so far still do not have change, be difficult to change yet.This inhomogeneous cement waste that causes.Dolly could begin vibration after will finishing cloth back and forth simultaneously, has also consumed pitch time.In addition each piece building block of vertical direction following, in, last three layers of vibration are uneven, just cause building block short transverse packing inequality, existing formula block machine mainly adopts two methods of shaking, and corresponding method for oscillating and major defect are that 1. platform shakes and the pressure head combined techniques that shakes, the relative mercapto pine in the middle level of building block; 2. mould shakes and the pressure head combined techniques that shakes, the relative mercapto pine of the lower floor of building block; 3. core shakes and the pressure head combined techniques that shakes, the relative mercapto pine of the middle level of building block, lower floor and wall.Three methods of shaking that adopted are that platform, core, pressing shake (patent 96233883.4 etc.), and its vibrator is installed on the moulding box wall, so moulding box can not vibrate during core mould vibrating, make and can not vibrate near compound around the moulding box wall, can not reach even vibration.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of uniform distribution, the compound that falls in the die cavity all is closely knit, even in the distribution of level, vertical direction, thereby reach the three equal type building block shaping machine technical scheme of producing even packing building block, to overcome problems of the prior art.
Three equal type building block shaping machine, one group of traveller is connected cooperation with the support of bottom, last sliding beam connection is provided with patrix, the connection of downslide beam is provided with counterdie, last sliding beam, the downslide beam is slidingly matched with traveller respectively, the outside that it is characterized in that traveller is equipped with frame, the frame upper end connects upper frame, upper frame is provided with hopper by hopper base, the below of hopper is connected the patrix that is provided with last sliding beam be by upper left mould, the split cavity structure that upper right mould constitutes, a pair of rocker gear by the slide plate rocking bar respectively with upper left mould, upper right mould connects, the last beam central authorities of sliding are corresponding to upper left mould, upper right mould position is provided with the caisson be slidingly matched, is connected with the downslide beam to be equipped with the platform case that shakes below the counterdie that is provided with, removing from mould mechanism.
Described three equal type building block shaping machine is characterized in that hopper is mobile hopper, and promptly upper frame is provided with upper rail, and hopper connects by hopper base and is slidingly matched with upper rail.
Described three equal type building block shaping machine, the caisson plain hook and the bottom dog corresponding matching that is arranged on sliding beam inboard that it is characterized in that the setting of caisson avris, the bottom of caisson is provided with a pair of caisson door that is rotatably assorted with the caisson gate seat, the caisson door is connected by caisson door-hinge pit and switch lever lower end, and the switch lever upper end is connected cooperation with caisson door switch, maintenance spring.
Described three equal type building block shaping machine, it is characterized in that upper left mould, upper right mould upper end are connected with left skateboard, upper left mould bases and right slide plate, upper right mould bases respectively, left skateboard, right slide plate and slide rail are slidingly matched, and slide plate rocking bar lower end is connected on upper left mould bases, the upper right mould bases.
Described three equal type building block shaping machine, it is characterized in that counterdie is connected and composed by counterdie moulding box, counterdie core rod, the outside of counterdie moulding box is equipped with the mould case that shakes, mould shakes about case, front and back be provided with respectively about the eccentric vibrating device of eccentric vibrating device, front and back, about eccentric vibrating device, the eccentric vibrating device in front and back be connected with the main oil motor flexibility that is installed on the downslide beam inwall.
Described three equal type building block shaping machine, it is characterized in that removing from mould mechanism is arranged on the support, agent structure comprises oscillating deck, one group of sprocket wheel and intermeshing driving-chain mounted thereto, oscillating deck is connected with first crankshaft base, second crankshaft base, the three-crankshaft seat that are installed on the support, oscillating oil cylinder is connected on the eccentric shaft with the second crankshaft base corresponding matching, and the head sprocket that cooperates with the driving-chain transmission is set on the corresponding eccentric shaft that cooperates with the three-crankshaft seat.
Described three equal type building block shaping machine is characterized in that the hopper bottom is provided with intermeshing bin gate gear, travelling gear, and bin gate gear and hopper door are connected, and travelling gear is by moving bar for a short time and moving bar and be connected, and moves bar and moves oil cylinder and be connected.
Described three equal type building block shaping machine is characterized in that, about the eccentric vibrating device of eccentric vibrating device, front and back be connected with the secondary oil motor flexibility that is installed on the downslide beam inwall.
Described three equal type building block shaping machine is characterized in that the mould case that shakes is connected with downslide beam elasticity by spring.
Described three equal type building block shaping machine, an end that it is characterized in that moving bar is rotationally connected with the shaft bar of moving that is fixed on the upper frame, and wheel is backed down in other end setting, and the outside of backing down wheel is equipped with the escapement slit bamboo or chopped wood that an end and hopper are rotationally connected.
Above-mentioned three equal type building block shaping machine adopts the structural design of splitting patrix, caisson cloth and mobile hopper, has realized unexpected impacting type cloth, and cloth is even in the horizontal direction to make building block, and the direction that is up to the standard packing is even; Be equipped with platform case, mould the shake structure of combination of case, patrix pressure head three of shaking of shaking again, make the building block vibration evenly, it is even to reach the vertical direction packing; Thereby produce the uniform building block of packing, given full play to the effect of cement, intensity improves, and has reduced cement consumption relatively, has reduced production cost, has shortened the production time spent simultaneously, enhances productivity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of three equal type building block shaping machine;
Fig. 2 moves the hopper construction schematic diagram for three equal type building block shaping machine.
Fig. 3 is a three equal type building block shaping machine split cavity caisset schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the three equal type building block shaping machine platform matched moulds integrated structure schematic diagram that shakes that shakes.
Fig. 5 is a three equal type building block shaping machine removing from mould mechanism structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Now, describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail in conjunction with Figure of description.
As shown in the figure, one group of traveller 42 is connected cooperation with the support 72 of bottom, last sliding beam 28 connections are provided with patrix 66,31 connections of downslide beam are provided with counterdie 67, last sliding beam 28, downslide beam 31 is slidingly matched with traveller 42 respectively, the outside of traveller 42 is equipped with frame 73, frame 73 upper ends connect upper frame 15, upper frame 15 is provided with hopper 4 by hopper base 5, described hopper 4 is mobile hopper, be that upper frame 15 is provided with upper rail 2, hopper 4 connects by hopper base 5 and is slidingly matched with upper rail 2, hopper 4 bottoms are provided with the bin gate gear 7 that connects hopper door (14), bin gate gear 7 cooperates with travelling gear 8 transmissions, travelling gear 8 is connected with an end of moving bar 10 for a short time, for a short time the other end of moving bar 10 is connected and moves bar 9, an end of moving bar 9 is rotatably assorted with the shaft bar 6 of moving that is fixed on the upper frame 15, the other end of moving bar 9 is provided with hopper from inside to outside and moves wheel 11, back down wheel 11a, the outside of backing down wheel 11a is equipped with escapement slit bamboo or chopped wood 13, escapement slit bamboo or chopped wood 13 1 ends and hopper 4 are rotationally connected, moving of hopper 4, the switch of hopper door 14 is by moving bar 9 controls, moving bar 9 drives around moving shaft bar 6 rotations by moving oil cylinder 3, be arranged on the mobile wheel baffle plate 12 of upper rail 2,12a is the spacing point of swing of moving bar 9, when moving on the right mobile wheel baffle plate 12 positions of wheel 11, hopper door 14 is closed, the other end of escapement slit bamboo or chopped wood 13 hooks upper rail 2, moving oil cylinder 3 starts, moving bar 9 rotates counterclockwise around moving shaft bar 6, for a short time move bar 10 and rotate and drive travelling gear 8 rotations with moving bar 9, bin gate gear 7 is opened hopper door 14 with travelling gear 8 engagement rotations, move bar 9 and be rotated further and back down wheel 11a and back down the end that escapement slit bamboo or chopped wood 13 is hooked upper rail 2, hopper 4 is moved to the left under driving moving wheel baffle plate 12a.Otherwise, when moving bar 9 backward rotation, close hopper door 14, hopper 4 moves right under mobile wheel baffle plate 12 drives.Moving oil cylinder 3 is installed on the upper frame 15 by moving oil cylinder seat 1.
The below of hopper 4 is connected the patrix 66 that is provided with last sliding beam 28 be by upper left mould 16, the split cavity structure that upper right mould 29 constitutes, with upper left mould 16, upper right mould 29 upper ends respectively with left skateboard 17, upper left mould bases 65 and right slide plate 17a, upper right mould bases 65a is connected, left skateboard 17, right slide plate 17a and slide rail 27 are slidingly matched, slide plate rocking bar 20 lower ends are connected to upper left mould bases 65, on the upper right mould bases 65a, a pair of rocker gear 24 by slide plate rocking bar 20 respectively with upper left mould 16, upper right mould 29 connects, the caisson 75 that last sliding beam 28 central correspondence position settings are slidingly matched, cloth blade 70 is set in the caisson 75, the caisson plain hook 19 of caisson 75 avris settings and bottom dog 18 corresponding matching that are arranged on sliding beam 28 inboards, the bottom of caisson 75 is provided with a pair of caisson door 51 that is rotatably assorted with caisson gate seat 26, caisson door 51 is connected by caisson door-hinge pit 25 and switch lever 23 lower ends, switch lever 23 upper ends and caisson door switch 22, keeping spring 21 to connect cooperates, switch lever 23 is held caisson door-hinge pit 25, caisson 75 is above patrix 66 when keeping spring 21 to keep closed condition, in order to accept the compound that falls in the hopper 4, the a pair of rocker gear 24 that is driven by oil motor drives 20 swings of slide plate rocking bar, pinion by its termination and last, after the following tooth bar engagement, with left skateboard 17, right slide plate 17a is together with upper left mould 16, upper right mould 29 is pushed open together fast to the left and right, reserve central space, it is split cavity, rush open bottom dog 18 simultaneously, caisson 75 hangs from the centre, with compound cloth on counterdie 67 die faces, realization hits the formula cloth, drive by restoring cylinder 71 immediately, return caisson 75, close up patrix 66.
Be connected counterdie 67 lower positions that are provided with downslide beam 31 and be equipped with platform shake case 43, removing from mould mechanism 50, counterdie 67 is connected and composed by counterdie moulding box 35, counterdie core rod 37, counterdie 67 is equipped with counterdie material frame 38 and corresponding broken arch bar 45, colter 46 and scraper plate 47, stockpile is tied arch easily in frame, broken arch bar 45 is distributed in the centre of counterdie material frame 38, and back and forth the pulling several can break arch, counterdie moulding box 35 is equipped with on platform shakes the table top 69 of case 43, and the platform case 43 that shakes is connected platform and shakes on the frame 57.The outside of counterdie moulding box 35 is equipped with the mould case 74 that shakes, shake case 74 of mould is connected with downslide beam 31 elasticity by spring 33, the mould case about 74 that shakes, eccentric vibrating device 34 about front and back are provided with respectively, the eccentric vibrating device 36 in front and back, about eccentric vibrating device 34, eccentric vibrating device 36 in front and back and the main oil motor 32 that is installed on downslide beam 31 inwalls, secondary oil motor 39 is connected, main oil motor 32, secondary oil motor 39 different speed, secondary oil motor 39 is relatively slow, beginning during feeding the shake eccentric vibrating device of case 74 of mould drive the quick feeding of bestirring oneself slowly by secondary oil motor 39 and go into counterdie die cavity 68, colter 46 helps spreading, feeding full back scraper plate 47 wipes material off, follow eccentric vibrating device and drive the closely knit middle level that shakes soon by main oil motor 32, the pressurized cylinder 48 that is equipped with drives patrix 66 descending counterdie 67 die cavitys that are pressed into, the top of patrix 66 is provided with pressure head vibrator 49, platform, mould, press with shaking, closely knit moulding, take blame for others 30 by a left side that is arranged in the traveller 42 subsequently, the right side 40 jack-up demouldings of taking blame for others, type spare is stayed on second supporting plate 56 and is waited for removing from mould.The power oil of main oil motor 32, secondary oil motor 39 is fed by flexible pipe 41, and downslide beam 31 is used the above demoulding along the relative up and down slip of case 43 dos of shaking of traveller 42 and platform.Shake case 43 of pressure head vibrator 49, platform is prior art, and concrete structure does not repeat them here.
Removing from mould mechanism 50 is arranged on the support 72, agent structure comprises oscillating deck 44, one group of sprocket wheel 52 mounted thereto and intermeshing driving-chain 53, oscillating deck 44 and first crankshaft base 54 that is installed on the support 72, second crankshaft base 61, three-crankshaft seat 63 is connected, oscillating oil cylinder 60 is connected on the eccentric shaft with second crankshaft base, 61 corresponding matching, with the head sprocket 64 cooperate with driving-chain 53 transmissions is set on the three-crankshaft seat 63 corresponding eccentric shafts that cooperate, bent axle drives oscillating deck 44 of every rotation by oil cylinder 60 and promptly swings once, finish fishplate bar when advancing, upper plate, removing from mould, four actions of entrucking are promptly received first supporting plate 55 on the removing from mould frame; Second supporting plate 56 is delivered on the platform that shakes; The type spare 58 of waiting for removing from mould on the platform that shakes is delivered on the removing from mould frame, i.e. the position of the 3rd supporting plate 59, the 3rd supporting plate 59 is being with type spare transmit forward with driving-chain 53, and promptly arriving is the position of the 4th supporting plate 62, continues to move ahead and type spare is installed on the type car.
Hydraulic-driven is all used in each action of above-mentioned three equal type building block shaping machine, and carry out automatically by computer plate control, the clout checkout gear can be set, with infrared photocell to rubbing board after clout measure and the feedback signal of telecommunication, with control bin gate switch time, regulate blanking what, adopt platform, mould to shake telegon with the interference of shaking of console, mould.
Claims (10)
1. three equal type building block shaping machine, one group of traveller (42) is connected cooperation with the support (72) of bottom, last sliding beam (28) connection is provided with patrix (66), downslide beam (31) connection is provided with counterdie (67), last sliding beam (28), downslide beam (31) is slidingly matched with traveller (42) respectively, the outside that it is characterized in that traveller (42) is equipped with frame (73), frame (73) upper end connects upper frame (15), upper frame (15) is provided with hopper (4) by hopper base (5), the below of hopper (4) is connected the patrix (66) that is provided with last sliding beam (28) be by upper left mould (16), the split cavity structure that upper right mould (29) constitutes, a pair of rocker gear (24) by slide plate rocking bar (20) respectively with upper left mould (16), upper right mould (29) connects, last sliding beam (28) central authorities are corresponding to upper left mould (16), upper right mould (29) position is provided with the caisson (75) be slidingly matched, is connected with downslide beam (31) to be equipped with the platform case (43) that shakes below the counterdie (67) that is provided with, removing from mould mechanism (50).
2. three equal type building block shaping machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described hopper (4) is mobile hopper, and promptly upper frame (15) is provided with upper rail (2), and hopper (4) connects by hopper base (5) and is slidingly matched with upper rail (2).
3. three equal type building block shaping machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that caisson plain hook (19) bottom dog (18) corresponding matching inboard that caisson (75) avris is provided with being arranged on sliding beam (28), the bottom of caisson (75) is provided with a pair of caisson door (51) that is rotatably assorted with caisson gate seat (26), caisson door (51) is connected by caisson door-hinge pit (25) and switch lever (23) lower end, and switch lever (23) upper end is connected cooperation with caisson door switch (22), maintenance spring (21).
4. three equal type building block shaping machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that upper left mould (16), upper right mould (29) upper end are connected with left skateboard (17), upper left mould bases (65) and right slide plate (17a), upper right mould bases (65a) respectively, left skateboard (17), right slide plate (17a) are slidingly matched with slide rail (27), and slide plate rocking bar (20) lower end is connected on upper left mould bases (65), the upper right mould bases (65a).
5. three equal type building block shaping machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that counterdie (67) is connected and composed by counterdie moulding box (35), counterdie core rod (37), the outside of counterdie moulding box (35) is equipped with the mould case (74) that shakes, mould shakes about case (74), front and back be provided with respectively about the eccentric vibrating device (36) of eccentric vibrating device (34), front and back, about eccentric vibrating device (34), the eccentric vibrating devices in front and back (36) be connected with main oil motor (32) flexibility that is installed on downslide beam (31) inwall.
6. three equal type building block shaping machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that removing from mould mechanism (50) is arranged on the support (72), agent structure comprises oscillating deck (44), one group of sprocket wheel (52) mounted thereto and intermeshing driving-chain (53), oscillating deck (44) and first crankshaft base (54) that is installed on the support (72), second crankshaft base (61), three-crankshaft seat (63) is connected, oscillating oil cylinder (60) is connected on the eccentric shaft with second crankshaft base (61) corresponding matching, and the head sprocket (64) that cooperates with driving-chain (53) transmission is set on the corresponding eccentric shaft that cooperates with three-crankshaft seat (63).
7. three equal type building block shaping machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that hopper (4) bottom is provided with intermeshing bin gate gear (7), travelling gear (8), bin gate gear (7) is connected with hopper door (14), travelling gear (8) is by moving bar (10) for a short time and moving bar (9) and be connected, and moves bar (9) and moves oil cylinder (3) and be connected.
8. three equal type building block shaping machine as claimed in claim 5, eccentric vibrating device (34), the eccentric vibrating devices in front and back (36) are connected with secondary oil motor (39) flexibility that is installed on downslide beam (31) inwall about it is characterized in that.
9. three equal type building block shaping machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the mould case (74) that shakes is connected with downslide beam (31) elasticity by spring (33).
10. three equal type building block shaping machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that an end of moving bar (9) is rotationally connected with the shaft bar (6) of moving that is fixed on the upper frame (15), wheel (11a) is backed down in other end setting, and the outside of backing down wheel (11a) is equipped with the escapement slit bamboo or chopped wood (13) that an end and hopper (4) are rotationally connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510061310 CN1785635A (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2005-10-28 | Three equal type building block shaping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510061310 CN1785635A (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2005-10-28 | Three equal type building block shaping machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1785635A true CN1785635A (en) | 2006-06-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510061310 Pending CN1785635A (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2005-10-28 | Three equal type building block shaping machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1785635A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104760128A (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2015-07-08 | 平邑开元新型建材有限公司 | Feeder of spoke type gypsum block casting former |
-
2005
- 2005-10-28 CN CN 200510061310 patent/CN1785635A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104760128A (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2015-07-08 | 平邑开元新型建材有限公司 | Feeder of spoke type gypsum block casting former |
| CN104760128B (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2018-03-27 | 平邑开元新型建材有限公司 | The dispenser of radial pouring gypsum block forming machine |
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