CN1785488A - Preparation method of polymer hollow fiber composite nano filtering membrane - Google Patents
Preparation method of polymer hollow fiber composite nano filtering membrane Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A process for preparing the polymer and hollow fiber combined nano-filter membrane includes such steps as immersing basic membrane in water-phase solution, immersing in oil-phase solution, reaction, drying in the air, repeating said steps, and heat treating at 50-90 deg.C for 0.5-5 hr. It can intercept the sodium sulfate by more than 90% and sodium chloride by less than 3.5%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of doughnut composite nanometer filtering film, relate in particular to and adopt interfacial polycondensation to prepare the method for Kynoar (PVDF), polyether sulfone (PES), polysulfones macromolecular material doughnut composite nanometer filtering films such as (PSf).
Background technology
NF membrane comes across late 1970s the earliest, is to develop one of film kind faster in recent years in the world.It is the pressure drive membrane of a kind of separating property between counter-infiltration and milipore filter, lower to monovalent salt and relative molecular mass less than 150 organic molecule rejection, and it is higher to multivalent salts and relative molecular mass in the rejection of the organic molecule more than 300, because its unique separating property and lower operating pressure, in water treatment, dyestuff, give birth to the worker, food, (1.Kim In-Chul is applied in the fields such as environmental protection, Lee Kew-Ho, Tak Tae-Moon.Preparation and characterization of integrally skinned uncharged polyetherimide asymmetricnanofiltration membrane[J] .J.Membr.Sci., 2001,183:235-247; 2. it is good to be permitted to shake. embrane method water technology [M]. and Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2001; 3.Kim, In-Chul; Jegal, Jonggeon; Lee, Kew-Ho.Effectof aqueous and organic solutions on the performance of polyamide thin-film-compositenanofiltration membranes[J] .J.Polym.Sci., Part B:Polym.Phys., 2002,40 (19): 2151-2163; 4. Zhai Xiao east, etc. interface polycondensation prepares polyamide composite nanometer filtering film [J]. East China University of Science's journal, 2001,27 (6): 643-647; 5. Lu Xiao peak, Shi Liuqing, the preparation and the research on structural performance [J] of Bian Xiao iron of fine quality .NF series composite membrane. membrane science and technology, 2001,21 (6): 11-16).Composite algorithm is that the maximum of present usefulness also are the most effective methods for preparing NF membrane, and this method is on the porous basement membrane, and compound last layer has the ultrathin functional layer of nano aperture, and basement membrane is as supporting layer, and decision film characteristics and separating property is ultrathin functional layer.The advantage of composite membrane is can choose different materials to produce basement membrane and composite bed, makes their performance reach optimization respectively.
But present composite membrane mainly is flat, and it also exists the low and little defective of specific area of loading density, can not satisfy the needs of the parties concerned.Therefore, the preparation method's of polymer doughnut composite nanometer filtering film research is one of the research focus in present membrane technology field.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of preparation method of polymer doughnut composite nanometer filtering film, to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists, satisfies the needs of the parties concerned.
Method of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) basement membrane is immersed aqueous phase solution, the immersion time is 0.5～20 minute, temperature is 0～30 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 0～30 ℃ was reacted 5～40 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 2～50 hours, the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of the secondary response of promptly winning.
Said doughnut basement membrane is selected from Kynoar (PVDF), polyether sulfone (PES), polysulfones macromolecular material hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane such as (PSf), can adopt CN1415407 patent (Xu Zhenliang, Xu Jian, the preparation method of high flux polyvinyl chloride hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane, application number: 2002; CN02145427.2, publication number: 2003; CN1415407) or document (1, Zhen-Liang Xu, F.A.Qusay, Effect of polyethylene glycolmolecular weights and concentrations on polyethersulfone hollow fiber ultrafiltrationmembranes, J.Appl.Polym.Sci., 2004; 91:3398-3407; 2, Zhen-Liang Xu, F.A.Qusay, Polyethersulfone (PES) Hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes prepared by PES/non-solvent/NMP solution, J.Membr.Sci., 2004; 233:101-111; 3, Zhen-Liang Xu, Tai-ShungChung, et al., Effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone molecular weights on morphology, separationcharacteristics, mechanical and thermal properties of PEI/PVP hollow fiber membranes, J.Appl.Polym.Sci., 1999; 74:2220-2233; 4, Chen Guie etc., the research of PSF-SPES blend hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane preparation, functional polymer journal, 2005; 18 (3): 425-429; 5, permitted to shake good etc., the research of high porosity Kynoar hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane, membrane science and technology, 2000; 22 (4): 10-13; 6, Jian Xu, Zhen-Liang Xu, Poly (vinyl chloride) is hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes prepared fromPVC/additives/solvent (PVC), J.Membr.Sci., 2002; Disclosed phase inversion is prepared 258:203-212), is summarized as follows: at first select Kynoar (PVDF), polyether sulfone (PES), polysulfones macromolecular materials such as (PSf); Solvent is that dimethyl formamide, dimethylacetylamide or N-methyl pyrrolidone and additive are that polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol and the glycerine of molecular weight 200-20000 is Kynoar (PVDF), polyether sulfone (PES), polysulfones macromolecular materials such as (PSf) by mass percentage: 8%～25%; Solvent: 75%～92%; Additive: 0%～25% add respectively in the container after mixing film liquid.The film liquid and the inner gel medium (core liquid) that will be made by step (1) are film forming in the outer inner gel medium coagulation bath for distilled water, the dimethyl formamide aqueous solution, the dimethylacetylamide aqueous solution or the N-methyl pyrrolidone aqueous solution add with distilled water by 5～98% simultaneously, and wherein the temperature of inside and outside gel media is 0～50 ℃.Obtain the doughnut basement membrane thus.
The component of said aqueous phase solution and weight content are:
Water 97～99.95%, polyamines 0.05～2%, additive 0.02～2%;
Said polyamines is selected from piperazine, m-phenylene diamine (MPD), equal phenylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine or multi-enamine;
Said and additive is selected from triethylamine, NaOH, lauryl sodium sulfate or ethylenediamine;
The component of said oil-phase solution and weight content are:
Organic solvent 97.5～99.95%, acyl chlorides 0.05～2.5%;
Said organic solvent is selected from n-hexane, chloromethanes, toluene, ethyl acetate or dimethyl carbonate etc.;
Said acyl chlorides is selected from pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride, m-phthaloyl chloride or paraphthaloyl chloride;
2) the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film that step 1) is obtained immerses aqueous phase solution again, the immersion time is 0.5～20 minute, temperature is 0～30 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 0～30 ℃ was reacted 5～40 seconds down, taking-up is dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃, promptly gets the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of reaction for the second time.
The component of said aqueous phase solution and weight content are identical with step (1);
The component of said oil-phase solution and weight content are identical with step (1);
3) with step 2) the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film that obtains is 50～90 ℃ of following heat treated 0.5～5 hour, obtains polymer doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of the present invention.
Compared with prior art, preparation method's process stabilizing of the present invention, easy to operate, operating cost is low, is highly susceptible to industrial applications.Adopt the technology of the present invention, made doughnut composite nanometer filtering film is to 2gL
-1The sodium sulphate rejection greater than 90%, to 2gL
-1The sodium chloride rejection less than 35%.
The specific embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment, and in an embodiment, the definition of permeation flux and sodium sulphate rejection is respectively:
Embodiment 1
PVDF Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration basement membrane is immersed aqueous phase solution, the immersion time is 2 minutes, temperature is 15 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 15 ℃ were reacted 20 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 24 hours, and 60 ℃ of following heat treated of temperature 30 minutes, promptly got the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of embodiment 1.
The component of said aqueous phase solution and weight content are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 97.8%; Piperazine 0.6%; Triethylamine 1.6%;
The component of said oil-phase solution and weight content are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and n-hexane, and its weight content is: n-hexane 98.5%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 1.5%.
Made PVDF hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane permeation flux is 30.8L/m
2HMpa is to 2g/L Na
2SO
4Rejection be 86.7%.
Embodiment 2
PVDF Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration basement membrane is immersed aqueous phase solution, the immersion time is 2.5 minutes, temperature is 15 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 15 ℃ were reacted 20 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 24 hours, and 80 ℃ of following heat treatments of temperature 30 minutes, promptly got the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of embodiment 2.
The component of said aqueous phase solution and weight content are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 97.6%; Piperazine 0.8%; Triethylamine 1.6%.
The component of said oil-phase solution and weight content are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and n-hexane, and its weight content is: n-hexane 98.5%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 1.5%.
Made PVDF hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane permeation flux is 14.8L/m
2HMpa is to 2g/L Na
2SO
4Rejection be 88.2%.
Embodiment 3
PVDF Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration basement membrane is immersed aqueous phase solution, the immersion time is 2 minutes, temperature is 14 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 14 ℃ were reacted 20 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 48 hours, and 60 ℃ of following heat treatments of temperature 60 minutes, promptly got the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of embodiment 3.
The component of said aqueous phase solution and weight content are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 97.4%; Piperazine 1.0%; Triethylamine 1.6%.
The component of said oil-phase solution and weight content are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and n-hexane, and its weight content is: n-hexane 98.5%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 1.5%.
Made PVDF hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane permeation flux is 28.5L/m
2HMpa is to 2g/L Na
2SO
4Rejection be 92.2%.
Embodiment 4
PVDF Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration basement membrane is immersed aqueous phase solution, the immersion time is 2 minutes, temperature is 10 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 10 ℃ were reacted 20 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 48 hours, and 60 ℃ of following heat treatments of temperature 60 minutes, promptly got the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of embodiment 4.
The component of said aqueous phase solution and weight content are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 97.8%; Piperazine 0.6%; Triethylamine 1.6%.
The component of said oil-phase solution and weight content are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and toluene, and its weight content is: toluene 98.5%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 1.5%.
Made PVDF hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane permeation flux is 23.9L/m
2HMpa is to 2g/L Na
2SO
4Rejection be 90.9%.
Embodiment 5
Table 1 embodiment 5 hollow fiber nanofiltration membranes are to the separating effect of different material
| Material | Molecular weight | Rejection % |
| PEG2000 PEG1000 PEG800 PEG600 PEG400 PEG300 PEG200 Glycerol Ethanol Na 2SO 4 NaCl | 2000 1000 800 600 400 300 200 197 45 142 58.5 | 95.60 92.22 91.25 88.03 86.52 84.90 36.67 66.05 3.25 97.2 31.8 |
Immerse aqueous phase solution again behind the PVDF doughnut composite nanometer filtering film 27h with embodiment 1 acquisition, the immersion time is 2 minutes, temperature is 15 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 15 ℃ were reacted 20 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 24 hours, and 60 ℃ of following heat treatments of temperature 60 minutes, promptly got the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of embodiment 5.
The component of said aqueous phase solution and weight content are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 97.8%; Piperazine 1.5%; Triethylamine 1.2%.
The component of said oil-phase solution and weight content are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and n-hexane, and its weight content is: n-hexane 98.5%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 1.5%.
Made PVDF hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane permeation flux is 21.1L/m2hMpa, is 97.2% to the rejection of 2g/L Na2SO4.This PVDF hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane is that 300～2000 organic molecule rejection are higher to molecular weight, and the big more rejection of molecular weight is high more.As shown in table 1, when molecular weight was 800 (PEG800), rejection reached 91.25%.
Embodiment 6
At first PVDF Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration basement membrane is immersed aqueous phase solution, the immersion time is 2 minutes, temperature is 15 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 15 ℃ were reacted 20 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 27 hours, and at 60 ℃ of following heat treatments of temperature 60 minutes, the PVDF doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of the secondary response of promptly winning.The component of said first set reaction aqueous phase solution and weight content are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 98.2%; Piperazine 0.6%; Triethylamine 1.2%.The component of said first set reaction oil-phase solution and weight content are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and toluene, and its weight content is: toluene 98.5%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 1.5%.
Secondly the PVDF Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration basement membrane with above-mentioned first set reaction immerses aqueous phase solution again, the immersion time is 2 minutes, temperature is 15 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 15 ℃ were reacted 20 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 27 hours, and 60 ℃ of following heat treatments of temperature 30 minutes, promptly got the PVDF doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of reaction for the second time.The component and the weight content that react aqueous phase solution the said second time are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 97.4%; Piperazine 1.4%; Triethylamine 1.2%.The component and the weight content that react oil-phase solution the said second time are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and toluene, and its weight content is: toluene 98.5%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 1.5%.Made PVDF hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane permeation flux is 27.4L/m
2HMpa is to 2g/L Na
2SO
4Be respectively 94.9% and 27.6% with the rejection of NaCl.
Embodiment 7
At first PES Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration basement membrane is immersed aqueous phase solution, the immersion time is 2.5 minutes, temperature is 15 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 15 ℃ were reacted 20 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 25 hours, and at 60 ℃ of following heat treatments of temperature 30 minutes, the PES doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of the secondary response of promptly winning.The component of said first set reaction aqueous phase solution and weight content are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 98.0%; Piperazine 0.8%; Triethylamine 1.2%.The component of said first set reaction oil-phase solution and weight content are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and n-hexane, and its weight content is: n-hexane 98.5%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 1.5%.
Secondly the PES Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration basement membrane with above-mentioned first set reaction immerses aqueous phase solution again, the immersion time is 2 minutes, temperature is 15 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 15 ℃ were reacted 18 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 25 hours, and 80 ℃ of following heat treatments of temperature 30 minutes, promptly got the PES doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of reaction for the second time.The component and the weight content that react aqueous phase solution the said second time are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 98.2%; Piperazine 0.3%; Triethylamine 1.5%.The component and the weight content that react oil-phase solution the said second time are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and n-hexane, and its weight content is: n-hexane 99.0%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 1.0%.Made PES hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane permeation flux is 4.9L/m
2HMpa is to 2g/L Na
2SO
4Be respectively 99.2% and 28.1% with the rejection of NaCl.
Embodiment 8
At first PES Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration basement membrane is immersed aqueous phase solution, the immersion time is 2.5 minutes, temperature is 15 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 15 ℃ were reacted 20 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 25 hours, and at 60 ℃ of following heat treatments of temperature 30 minutes, the PES doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of the secondary response of promptly winning.The component of said first set reaction aqueous phase solution and weight content are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 98.2%; Piperazine 0.6%; Triethylamine 1.2%.The component of said first set reaction oil-phase solution and weight content are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and n-hexane, and its weight content is: n-hexane 99.2%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 0.8%.
Secondly the PES Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration basement membrane with above-mentioned first set reaction immerses aqueous phase solution again, the immersion time is 2 minutes, temperature is 15 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 15 ℃ were reacted 18 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 25 hours, and at 80 ℃ of following heat treatments of temperature 30 minutes, the PES doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of the secondary response of promptly winning.The component and the weight content that react aqueous phase solution the said second time are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 98.2%; Piperazine 0.2%; Triethylamine 1.2%.The component and the weight content that react oil-phase solution the said second time are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and n-hexane, and its weight content is: n-hexane 99.4%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 0.6%.Made PES hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane permeation flux is 12.8L/m
2HMpa is to 2g/L Na
2SO
4Be respectively 92.8% and 19.1% with the rejection of NaCl.
Embodiment 9
The PES hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane that adopts embodiment 8 systems to different electrolyte and organic separating property shown in table 2 and table 3.Different electrolytical rejection orders are as follows in the table 2: Na
2SO
4＞AlCl
3＞CuSO
4＞MgCl
2＞NaCl is to Na
2SO
4The highest, and to the rejection minimum of NaCl.Be that 300～2000 organic molecule all can effectively catching to relative molecular weight in the table 3; And the big more rejection of molecular weight is high more.For NF membrane because it mainly holds back the organic molecule that does not dissociate by space steric effect, and its mesh aperture is in nanometer range, can effectively catching to relative molecular mass greater than 300 organic molecule, meet the separating ranges of NF membrane.
The PES hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane of table 2 embodiment 8 systems is to the electrolytical separating property of difference
| Electrolyte | Flux/Lm -2·h -1·MPa -1 | Rejection/% |
| NaCl MgCl 2 CuSO 4 AlCl 3 Na 2SO 4 | 16.4 13.4 13.8 10.1 12.8 | 19.1 51.0 75.3 85.0 92.8 |
The PES hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane of table 3 embodiment 8 systems is to the electrolytical separating property of difference
| Organic matter | Molecular weight | Rejection % |
| PEG2000 PEG1000 PEG800 PEG600 PEG400 PEG300 PEG200 Glycerol Ethanol | 2000 1000 800 600 400 300 200 197 45 | 98.3 96.3 96.0 94.1 92.3 88.9 46.4 73.2 3.9 |
Embodiment 10
At first PSf Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration basement membrane is immersed aqueous phase solution, the immersion time is 2.5 minutes, temperature is 10 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 10 ℃ were reacted 20 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 25 hours, and at 60 ℃ of following heat treatments of temperature 30 minutes, the PSf doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of the secondary response of promptly winning.The component of said first set reaction aqueous phase solution and weight content are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 98.0%; Piperazine 0.8%; Triethylamine 1.2%.The component of said first set reaction oil-phase solution and weight content are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and n-hexane, and its weight content is: n-hexane 98.5%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 1.5%.
Secondly the PSf Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration basement membrane with above-mentioned first set reaction immerses aqueous phase solution again, the immersion time is 2 minutes, temperature is 15 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 15 ℃ were reacted 18 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 25 hours, and 80 ℃ of following heat treatments of temperature 30 minutes, promptly got the PSf doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of reaction for the second time.The component and the weight content that react aqueous phase solution the said second time are: aqueous phase solution is made up of water, piperazine and triethylamine, and its weight content is: water 98.2%; Piperazine 0.3%; Triethylamine 1.5%.The component and the weight content that react oil-phase solution the said second time are: oil-phase solution is made up of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride and n-hexane, and its weight content is: n-hexane 99.0%; Pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride 1.0%.Made PSf hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane permeation flux is 10.9L/m
2HMpa is to 2g/L Na
2SO
4Be respectively 97.7% and 25.9% with the rejection of NaCl.
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method of a polymer doughnut composite nanometer filtering film comprises the steps:
1) basement membrane is immersed aqueous phase solution, the immersion time is 0.5～20 minute, temperature is 0～30 ℃, take out, remove free solution, immerse oil-phase solution then, 0～30 ℃ was reacted 5～40 seconds down, taking-up was dried in the shade under 20～30 ℃ 2～50 hours, the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of the secondary response of promptly winning;
Said doughnut basement membrane is selected from Kynoar (PVDF), polyether sulfone (PES), polysulfones macromolecular material hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane such as (PSf);
2) the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film that step 1) is obtained immerses aqueous phase solution again, repeating step 1) method, the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of reaction for the second time;
3) with step 2) the doughnut composite nanometer filtering film that obtains is 50～90 ℃ of following heat treated 0.5～5 hour, obtains polymer doughnut composite nanometer filtering film of the present invention.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said polyamines is selected from piperazine, m-phenylene diamine (MPD), equal phenylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine or multi-enamine.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said and additive is selected from triethylamine, NaOH, lauryl sodium sulfate or ethylenediamine.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that said organic solvent is selected from n-hexane, chloromethanes, toluene, ethyl acetate or dimethyl carbonate.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that said acyl chlorides is selected from pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride, m-phthaloyl chloride or paraphthaloyl chloride.
6. according to each described method of claim 1～5, it is characterized in that the component of said aqueous phase solution and weight content are: water 97～99.95%, polyamines 0.05～2%, additive 0.02～2%;
The component of said oil-phase solution and weight content are: organic solvent 97.5～99.95%, acyl chlorides 0.05～2.5%.
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Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1631499A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2005-06-29 | 国家海洋局杭州水处理技术研究开发中心 | Novel compound nanometer filtering membrane of polyamide and its preparing method |
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