CN114146579A - Preparation method of high-flux nanofiltration membrane - Google Patents
Preparation method of high-flux nanofiltration membrane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114146579A CN114146579A CN202111543111.3A CN202111543111A CN114146579A CN 114146579 A CN114146579 A CN 114146579A CN 202111543111 A CN202111543111 A CN 202111543111A CN 114146579 A CN114146579 A CN 114146579A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- phase solution
- water
- pouring
- flux
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)C CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demethyl-aloesaponarin I Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
A preparation method of a high-flux nanofiltration membrane. The preparation method of the high-flux nanofiltration membrane is simple in process preparation process, low in cost and easy to realize industrial production. The method comprises the following steps: s1: soaking the polysulfone base membrane prepared by the non-solvent induced phase separation method in deionized water for 12-24 h, taking out, and washing with clear water; s2: fixing the polysulfone base membrane in a manual membrane frame, pouring a water phase solution, immersing the surface of the polysulfone base membrane, pouring the water phase solution after reacting for 1-3min, and pressing residual liquid drops on the surface of the polysulfone base membrane by using a press roller to ensure that no water drops exist on the surface of the polysulfone base membrane; s3: pouring the organic phase solution into a manual membrane frame placed with a polysulfone base membrane, immersing the surface of the manual membrane frame, reacting for 30-60s, pouring out the organic phase solution, drying the organic phase solution in a drying oven with the set temperature of 35-80 ℃, and taking out the membrane for later use after the heat treatment is finished; the invention has low cost, is easy for industrial amplification, realizes industrial production and has better industrial application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment nanofiltration membranes, in particular to a preparation method of a high-flux nanofiltration membrane.
Background
Nanofiltration is a novel membrane manufacturing technology which is between reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration and driven by pressure, is a novel separation membrane which is produced in the late stage of the last eighties of the century, has the molecular weight cutoff between ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis, is about 200 plus 1000DA, has lower operating pressure, higher rejection rate on bivalent and multivalent ions and very low rejection rate on monovalent ions, is particularly suitable for separating organic matters with the molecular weight of hundreds of and bivalent or multivalent ions, and is widely applied to a plurality of fields of chemical industry, environmental protection, food, medicine, ocean, metallurgy and the like.
The nanofiltration membrane can be used for intercepting bivalent and multivalent ions and retaining monovalent ions, can be used for purifying municipal water and household water, removing harmful substances such as heavy metal ions and bacteria in water, and retaining part of beneficial mineral substances such as potassium and sodium in water. Commercial nanofiltration membranes have been developed and the properties are shown in the following table:
the high-flux nanofiltration membrane is always the development direction of the nanofiltration membrane research, the flux of the nanofiltration membrane has a certain promotion space in the actual production process, the flux of the current nanofiltration membrane is between 35 and 50LMH and is trapped between 96 and 99 percent according to the performances of the developed commercial nanofiltration membranes in the table above, and the commercial nanofiltration membrane generally has low requirements on trapping and certain requirements on flux when being used for purifying municipal water or household water. Under the condition of ensuring a certain retention rate, the higher the flux is, the lower the cost for operating the membrane system is, and the energy consumption can be effectively reduced. In order to increase the flux of the nanofiltration membrane, the following methods are generally adopted:
1. the non-woven fabric material is changed, and the nano composite material with high surface strength, high porosity and good internal connectivity is adopted
2. The nanometer filler additive adopts molecular sieve, carbon nanotube, nanometer particle, etc. to raise the roughness of the surface of the film
3. And adding additives for accelerating the polymerization reaction, such as sodium hydroxide, pyridine and the like into the water phase.
Although the method can improve the flux of the nanofiltration membrane, the method has a plurality of defects, such as changing a non-woven fabric material, selecting a nano fiber material as the non-woven fabric material, having poor durability, and easily cracking along a certain direction because the fibers are arranged along a certain direction; the nano filler additive has poor dispersibility and is easy to run off in the using process; the industrial application has certain limitation on materials, for example, nano filler additives such as molecular sieves, carbon nanotubes and the like are added into a water phase, so that the cost is high, and the large-scale industrial production value is not realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the preparation method of the high-flux nanofiltration membrane, which has the advantages of simple process preparation process, low cost and easy realization of industrial production.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of a high-flux nanofiltration membrane comprises the following steps:
s1: soaking the polysulfone base membrane prepared by the non-solvent induced phase separation method in deionized water for 12-24 h, taking out, and washing with clear water;
s2: fixing the polysulfone base membrane in a manual membrane frame, pouring a water phase solution, immersing the surface of the polysulfone base membrane, pouring the water phase solution after reacting for 1-3min, and pressing residual liquid drops on the surface of the polysulfone base membrane by using a press roller to ensure that no water drops exist on the surface of the polysulfone base membrane;
s3: pouring the organic phase solution into a manual membrane frame placed with a polysulfone base membrane, immersing the surface of the manual membrane frame, reacting for 30-60s, pouring out the organic phase solution, drying the organic phase solution in a drying oven with the set temperature of 35-80 ℃, and taking out the membrane for later use after the heat treatment is finished;
s4: soaking the membrane sheet after the heat treatment in the step S3 in an alcohol solvent for 1-3 min; and after soaking, putting the membrane into deionized water to soak for 1-3min to remove the alcohol solvent, and finally obtaining the high-flux nanofiltration membrane.
The aqueous phase solution in step S2 includes piperazine and an acidic additive.
The acidic additive comprises one of hydrochloric acid, tannic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid or acetic acid.
The concentration of piperazine in the aqueous phase solution is 1% -4% w/v, the concentration of the acidic additive is 0.1% -2% w/v, and the temperature of the aqueous phase solution is 30-35 ℃.
The organic phase solution in step S3 includes trimesoyl chloride and an organic solvent.
The concentration of trimesoyl chloride in the organic phase solution is 0.05-2.5% w/v, and the temperature of the organic solvent is controlled at 40-50 ℃.
The organic solvent comprises one of n-hexane, ethylcyclohexane, ethylene oxide, n-dodecane and Isopar G or a mixture of n-hexane, ethylcyclohexane, ethylene oxide, n-dodecane and Isopar G in any proportion.
The alcohol solvent in step S4 includes one of methanol and ethanol or a mixture thereof in any proportion.
The concentration of the alcohol solvent is 0-15% w/v.
The method is used for slowing down the polymerization reaction speed and reducing the polyamide crosslinking degree by adding the acidic additive into the water phase, and simultaneously, the polyamide is swelled by adopting an alcohol washing mode during post-treatment to generate a looser microstructure so as to obtain the high-flux nanofiltration membrane.
Detailed Description
A preparation method of a high-flux nanofiltration membrane comprises the following steps:
s1: soaking the polysulfone base membrane prepared by a non-solvent induced phase separation method in deionized water for 12-24 hours to achieve the purpose of dissolving out a water-soluble additive in the polysulfone base membrane, improving the porosity of the base membrane, taking out, and drying surface water drops by using an air knife;
s2: fixing a polysulfone basal membrane (the polysulfone basal membrane is prepared by a non-solvent induced phase separation method, using DMF, DMAC and the like as solvents, using polysulfone and water-soluble additives as solutes, wherein the additives comprise PVP, PEG and the like) in a manual membrane frame, pouring a water phase solution, immersing the surface of the polysulfone basal membrane, reacting for 1-3min (facilitating the full deposition of the water phase on the surface of the polysulfone basal membrane), pouring the water phase solution, pressing residual liquid drops on the surface of the polysulfone basal membrane by a press roller, and ensuring that no water drops exist on the surface of the polysulfone basal membrane;
s3: pouring the organic phase solution into a manual membrane frame for placing a polysulfone-based membrane, immersing the surface of the manual membrane frame, reacting for 30-60s, pouring out the organic phase solution, drying the organic phase solution in a drying oven with a set temperature of 35-80 ℃, wherein the drying time of heat treatment is 10-15min, and taking out the membrane for later use after the heat treatment (after the heat treatment is used for forming the membrane, removing the residual organic solvent on the membrane, further reacting the unreacted amino group and acyl chloride group to increase the crosslinking degree, and being beneficial to improving the water flux and the retention rate);
s4: soaking the membrane sheet after the heat treatment in the step S3 in an alcohol solvent for 1-3 min; and (3) after soaking (when the alcohol solvent dissolves the polyamide layer with the lower cross-linking degree on the surface part), putting the polyamide layer into deionized water to soak for 1-3min to remove the alcohol solvent, and finally obtaining the high-flux nanofiltration membrane.
The aqueous phase solution in step S2 includes piperazine and an acidic additive.
The acidic additive comprises one of hydrochloric acid, tannic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid or acetic acid.
The concentration of piperazine in the aqueous phase solution is 1% -4% w/v, the concentration of the acidic additive is 0.1% -2% w/v, and the temperature of the aqueous phase solution is 30-35 ℃. The temperature of the aqueous phase solution is above 30 ℃, so that the reaction activity of aqueous phase solute piperazine is improved.
The organic phase solution in step S3 includes trimesoyl chloride and an organic solvent.
The concentration of trimesoyl chloride in the organic phase solution is 0.05-2.5% w/v, and the temperature of the organic solvent is controlled at 40-50 ℃. Because the interfacial polymerization is carried out in the water phase, the migration efficiency of the solute trimesoyl chloride in the organic phase to the water phase is improved.
The organic solvent comprises one of n-hexane, ethylcyclohexane, ethylene oxide, n-dodecane and Isopar G or a mixture of n-hexane, ethylcyclohexane, ethylene oxide, n-dodecane and Isopar G in any proportion.
The alcohol solvent in step S4 includes one of methanol and ethanol or a mixture thereof in any proportion.
The concentration of the alcohol solvent is 0-15% w/v.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail.
Example 1
And (3) soaking the polysulfone base membrane in deionized water for 12 hours, taking out the polysulfone base membrane, and drying surface water drops by using an air knife. Placing in water phase for 2min (the composition of the water phase solution is 1.5% w/v piperazine), pouring out the excess water phase solution, pressing off water beads on the surface by using an air knife or a compression roller to ensure that no water beads exist on the surface of the base membrane, placing in an organic phase for 30s (the organic phase is 0.13% w/v n-hexane solution of trimesoyl chloride), pouring out the excess organic phase, placing at room temperature for 30s (which is beneficial to prepolymerization of polyamide), placing in a 35-degree oven for heat treatment for 10min, and taking out the membrane for later use after the heat treatment is completed.
Example 2
And (3) soaking the polysulfone base membrane in deionized water for 12 hours, taking out the polysulfone base membrane, and drying surface water drops by using an air knife. Placing in water phase for 2min (the composition of the water phase solution is 1.5% w/v piperazine and 0.1% w/v hydrochloric acid), pouring out excessive water phase solution, pressing off water beads on the surface by using an air knife or a compression roller to ensure that no water beads exist on the surface of the base membrane, placing in organic phase for 30s (the organic phase is 0.13% w/v n-hexane solution of trimesoyl chloride), pouring out excessive organic phase, placing at room temperature for 30s, placing in a 35-degree oven, performing heat treatment for 10min, and taking out the membrane for later use after the heat treatment is completed.
Example 3
Preparation of a high-flux nanofiltration membrane: in the same manner as in example 2, a nanofiltration membrane was prepared as described above, and the membrane after heat treatment was placed in a 12% ethanol solution for 10min, taken out, washed with deionized water at room temperature for 2min, and the residual ethanol solution was removed, and the membrane was soaked in pure water for further use.
Example 4
The same procedure as in example 2 was followed, using the above procedure, with an aqueous solution containing 1.5% w/v piperazine and 0.5% w/v hydrochloric acid, the remainder of the procedure being as in example 2.
Example 5
Preparation of a high-flux nanofiltration membrane: as in example 4, a nanofiltration membrane was prepared as described above, and the membrane after heat treatment was placed in a 12% ethanol solution for 10min, taken out, washed with deionized water at room temperature for 2min, to remove the residual ethanol solution, and the membrane was soaked in pure water for further use.
Example 6
The same procedure as in example 2 was followed, using the above procedure, with an aqueous solution containing 1.5% w/v piperazine and 1% w/v hydrochloric acid, the rest of the procedure being as in example 2.
Example 7
Preparation of a high-flux nanofiltration membrane: as in example 6, a nanofiltration membrane was prepared as described above, the membrane after heat treatment was placed in a 12% ethanol solution for 10min, the membrane was removed, washed with deionized water at room temperature for 2min to remove the residual ethanol solution, and the membrane was soaked in pure water for further use
Example 8
The same procedure as in example 2 was followed, using the above procedure, with an aqueous solution containing 1.5% w/v piperazine and 2% w/v hydrochloric acid, the rest of the procedure being as in example 2.
Example 9
Preparation of a high-flux nanofiltration membrane: as in example 8, a nanofiltration membrane was prepared as described above, and the membrane after heat treatment was placed in a 12% ethanol solution for 10min, taken out, washed with deionized water at room temperature for 2min, to remove the residual ethanol solution, and the membrane was soaked in pure water for further use.
Example 10
The same procedure as in example 2 was followed, using the above procedure, with an aqueous solution containing 1.5% w/v piperazine and 1% w/v citric acid, the rest of the procedure being as in example 2.
Example 11
Preparation of a high-flux nanofiltration membrane: as in example 10, a nanofiltration membrane was prepared as described above, and the membrane after heat treatment was placed in a 12% ethanol solution for 10min, taken out, washed with deionized water at room temperature for 2min, to remove the residual ethanol solution, and the membrane was soaked in pure water for further use.
Example 12
The same procedure as in example 2 was followed, using the above procedure, with the aqueous solution containing 1.5% w/v piperazine and 1% w/v acetic acid, the rest of the procedure being as in example 2.
Example 13
Preparation of a high-flux nanofiltration membrane: as in example 12, a nanofiltration membrane was prepared as described above, and the membrane after heat treatment was placed in a 12% ethanol solution for 10min, taken out, washed with deionized water at room temperature for 2min, to remove the residual ethanol solution, and the membrane was soaked in pure water for further use.
Performance testing of nanofiltration membranes
The flux and interception of the nanofiltration membrane prepared by the invention are tested by a membrane performance evaluation pool under the pressure of 100psi by using 2000mg/l magnesium sulfate aqueous solution as a test solution, the interception is calculated by testing the conductivity of the test solution and the penetrating fluid, the flux is obtained by weighing the water amount of the penetrating fluid, the flux is obtained by the formula (1), and the interception is obtained by the formula (2):
flux of J-nanofiltration membrane (L/(m)2H)), volume of V-permeate (L), effective test area of A-nanofiltration membrane (m)2) T-test time (h)
R-nanofiltration membrane rejection (%), CpPermeate concentration, CfConcentration of test solution
At 5ft of effective area of the membrane2Testing under the conditions of 100psi of testing pressure and 25 ℃ of testing temperature, testing all membranes for 3 times, and averaging to obtain the result
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TABLE 3
TABLE 4
In comparative examples 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8, the flux is increased remarkably with the increase of the addition amount of the acidic additive, and the flux is the highest when the concentration of the acidic additive is 1%; when the addition amount is increased to 2%, the flux is reduced, which shows that when the amount of the acidic additive is 1%, the inhibition on the polymerization reaction does not reduce the crosslinking degree too much, and meanwhile, the hydrophilicity of the membrane is not greatly influenced, and the hydrophilicity and the crosslinking degree of the membrane are balanced; meanwhile, compared with the examples 3, 5, 7 and 9, the flux is slightly improved along with the alcohol washing treatment of the membrane, which shows that the post-treatment process of the alcohol washing can be used for improving the flux of the membrane, and meanwhile, the middle layer with higher crosslinking degree is not damaged, and the interception is not greatly influenced; in comparative examples 6, 10 and 12, the effect of different acidic additive species on the membrane flux can be effectively improved, wherein the effect is best with hydrochloric acid.
According to the invention, on the basis of adding an acidic additive into a water phase, the membrane is subjected to alcohol washing treatment, and the high-flux nanofiltration membrane is obtained under the condition of ensuring the rejection rate. The invention adopts common chemical reagents to improve the interface polymerization process, is easy to realize industrialization and has industrial practical value.
Claims (9)
1. The preparation method of the high-flux nanofiltration membrane is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: soaking the polysulfone base membrane prepared by the non-solvent induced phase separation method in deionized water for 12-24 h, taking out, and drying surface water drops by using an air knife;
s2: fixing the polysulfone base membrane in a manual membrane frame, pouring a water phase solution, immersing the surface of the polysulfone base membrane, pouring the water phase solution after reacting for 1-3min, and pressing residual liquid drops on the surface of the polysulfone base membrane by using a press roller to ensure that no water drops exist on the surface of the polysulfone base membrane;
s3: pouring the organic phase solution into a manual membrane frame placed with a polysulfone base membrane, immersing the surface of the manual membrane frame, reacting for 30-60s, pouring out the organic phase solution, drying the organic phase solution in a drying oven with the set temperature of 35-80 ℃, and taking out the membrane for later use after the heat treatment is finished;
s4: soaking the membrane sheet after the heat treatment in the step S3 in an alcohol solvent for 1-3 min; and after soaking, putting the membrane into deionized water to soak for 1-3min to remove the alcohol solvent, and finally obtaining the high-flux nanofiltration membrane.
2. The method for preparing a high-flux nanofiltration membrane according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous solution in step S2 comprises piperazine and an acidic additive.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the acidic additive comprises one of hydrochloric acid, tannic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid or acetic acid.
4. The method for preparing a high-flux nanofiltration membrane according to claim 2, wherein the concentration of piperazine in the aqueous phase solution is 1-4% w/v, the concentration of the acidic additive is 0.1-2% w/v, and the temperature of the aqueous phase solution is 30-35 ℃.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic phase solution in step S3 comprises trimesoyl chloride and an organic solvent.
6. The method for preparing a high-flux nanofiltration membrane according to claim 5, wherein the concentration of trimesoyl chloride in the organic phase solution is 0.05-2.5% w/v, and the temperature of the organic solvent is controlled at 40-50 ℃.
7. The method for preparing a high-flux nanofiltration membrane according to claim 4, wherein the organic solvent comprises one of n-hexane, ethylcyclohexane, ethylene oxide, n-dodecane and Isopar G or a mixture thereof in any proportion.
8. The method for preparing a high-flux nanofiltration membrane according to claim 1, wherein the alcoholic solvent in step S4 comprises one of methanol and ethanol or a mixture thereof in any proportion.
9. The method for preparing a high-flux nanofiltration membrane according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the concentration of the alcohol solvent is 0-15% w/v.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111543111.3A CN114146579A (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Preparation method of high-flux nanofiltration membrane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111543111.3A CN114146579A (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Preparation method of high-flux nanofiltration membrane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114146579A true CN114146579A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
Family
ID=80451214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111543111.3A Pending CN114146579A (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Preparation method of high-flux nanofiltration membrane |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114146579A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115155341A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-11 | 南昌航空大学 | Antibacterial composite nanofiltration membrane and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4888116A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1989-12-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of improving membrane properties via reaction of diazonium compounds or precursors |
CN108939951A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of self-assembled modified polyamide reverse osmosis composite film and its application |
CN111437732A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-24 | 蓝星(杭州)膜工业有限公司 | Preparation method of high-selectivity high-flux nanofiltration membrane |
-
2021
- 2021-12-16 CN CN202111543111.3A patent/CN114146579A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4888116A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1989-12-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of improving membrane properties via reaction of diazonium compounds or precursors |
CN108939951A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of self-assembled modified polyamide reverse osmosis composite film and its application |
CN111437732A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-24 | 蓝星(杭州)膜工业有限公司 | Preparation method of high-selectivity high-flux nanofiltration membrane |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JENNIFER SARAH LOUIE ET AL.: "Effects of surface coating process conditions on the water permeation and salt rejection properties of composite polyamide reverse osmosis membranes" * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115155341A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-11 | 南昌航空大学 | Antibacterial composite nanofiltration membrane and preparation method thereof |
CN115155341B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-02-02 | 南昌航空大学 | Antibacterial composite nanofiltration membrane and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107158980B (en) | Thin-layer composite membrane based on gas/liquid interface reaction and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN107837689B (en) | Preparation method of composite nanofiltration membrane with ultrathin separation layer | |
CN105617882A (en) | Chitosan modified graphene oxide nano composite positive osmotic membrane and preparation method thereof | |
WO2019179082A1 (en) | Metal organic frame reverse osmosis membrane and preparation method therefor | |
CN104524984A (en) | Preparation method of layer-by-layer self-assembling forward osmosis membrane and layer-by-layer self-assembling forward osmosis membrane prepared by method | |
CN104028110A (en) | Thin-layer composite forward osmosis membrane and preparation method thereof | |
CN102008900A (en) | Method for assembling multilayer composite separation membrane based on coordination effect | |
CN111659270A (en) | Nanofiltration membrane, preparation method and application thereof | |
CN110201544B (en) | High-flux high-selectivity nanofiltration membrane and preparation method thereof | |
CN112604507B (en) | Preparation method of high-flux dye separation nanofiltration membrane | |
CN115414791B (en) | Surface quaternization modified nanofiltration membrane, preparation and application of surface quaternization modified nanofiltration membrane in separation of magnesium and lithium in salt lake | |
CN113769593A (en) | Nanofiltration membrane for extracting lithium from salt lake and preparation method thereof | |
CN106512729A (en) | High-desalinization-rate reverse osmosis composite membrane and preparing method thereof | |
CN114146579A (en) | Preparation method of high-flux nanofiltration membrane | |
CN114016285B (en) | Preparation method of functional nanofiber membrane for sea water desalination | |
CN115554849A (en) | Preparation method of polyethyleneimine-based positively-charged nanofiltration membrane | |
CN114887486A (en) | Mannitol-based polyester loose composite nanofiltration membrane and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN113144912B (en) | Preparation method of high-flux covalent organic framework nanofiltration membrane based on TFC structure | |
CN116143234A (en) | Preparation method of sea water desalination reverse osmosis membrane and reverse osmosis membrane prepared by same | |
CN113731190A (en) | Nano-cellulose layered self-assembled film and preparation method thereof | |
CN113522039A (en) | Preparation method of forward osmosis membrane based on PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) grafting modification | |
CN109012232B (en) | Preparation method of anti-shrinkage polytetrafluoroethylene composite nanofiltration membrane | |
CN115025620B (en) | Nanofiltration membrane for extracting lithium from salt lake and production process thereof | |
CN112742221A (en) | Forward osmosis membrane based on hydrophilic modified polyolefin microporous substrate and preparation method | |
CN111389226A (en) | Permanent hydrophilic ultrafiltration membrane and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220308 |