CN1779464A - Determination of inorganic phosphorus and its diagnostic kit - Google Patents
Determination of inorganic phosphorus and its diagnostic kit Download PDFInfo
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- CN1779464A CN1779464A CN 200410065570 CN200410065570A CN1779464A CN 1779464 A CN1779464 A CN 1779464A CN 200410065570 CN200410065570 CN 200410065570 CN 200410065570 A CN200410065570 A CN 200410065570A CN 1779464 A CN1779464 A CN 1779464A
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- inorganic phosphorus
- glyceraldehyde
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Abstract
A method for determining inorganic phosphorus includes utilizing glyceraldehyde - 3 - phosphate dehydrogenase to react with glyceraldehyde - 3 - phosphate under activation of inorganic phosphorus in serum sample to make oxidized coenzyme be reduced coenzyme then detecting rise amplitude of absorbance at main wavelength of 340nm before and after reaction. A diagnostic kit is also disclosed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to measure the method for Phos, and use the formulated diagnostic kit of this method, belong to medical test determination techniques field.
Background technology
The P elements of inside of human body has 87% to be present in the bone approximately, and phosphorus in the blood and the phosphorus in the bone keep dynamic equilibrium relation.On the other hand, certain relation is arranged between the concentration of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, both products keep within limits, are unit with the milligram, and approximately the amassing of the content of calcium and phosphorus is 35～40 in per 100 milliliters of blood plasma.Normal person's blood calcium serium inorganic phosphorus that raises then reduces, and vice versa.When above-mentioned product greater than 40 the time, calcium and phosphorus are deposited on bone tissue with the bone salts form; Greater than 70 o'clock, metastatic calcification can take place; Less than 35 o'clock, then will hinder the calcification of bone tissue, even bone salts is dissolved again, influence osteogenic action, cause rickets or osteomalacia.Usually, can wait the concentration of regulating calcium and phosphorus in the blood plasma by vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin.
At present, the phosphorous total amount of human body can't directly be measured, and is that phosphorus acid ion concentration reflects in detection blood plasma or the serum mostly.Because H
2PO
4 -Can stable existence under natural conditions such as blood, be the main existence form of Phos, thereby measure H
2PO
4 -Concentration just can represent or know by inference the total amount of Phos indirectly.Detection method commonly used has: phosphomolybdic acid reducing process/non-reduced method, dye binding method, enzyme process, isotope dilution mass spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrophotometry, flow injection analysis or the like.Wherein, conclusive method is an isotope dilution mass spectrometry, and the conventional method that medium laboratory recommends to use is the phosphomolybdic acid colourimetry.
The phosphomolybdic acid reducing process is divided " no proteinemina filtrate method " and " not deproteinate method " again, and the former needs the deproteinized with blood elder generation, and the latter needs to add non-ionics to avoid muddy in reagent.The kind of used reductive agent and surfactant is a lot, and the more stable reductive agent of performance has ferrous sulphate, iron ammonium sulfate, hydrazine sulfate, Mitouer etc., and surfactant is then the most desirable with polyethylene glycol groups phenyl ether (TritonX-100).
The non-reduced method of phosphomolybdic acid claims " direct ultraviolet method " again, is directly to measure the phosphomolybdic acid complex poly compounds at 340nm or 325nm wavelength, and method is easy, is convenient to robotization.But jaundice, haemolysis, the turbid serum of fat have absorption at 340nm, must do the sample blank, otherwise the result are higher.
Than other detection method, enzyme process is good, highly sensitive with its selectivity, can realize advantage such as automated analysis and enjoy people to favor, and is present people's research focus with the enzymatic assays content of inorganic phosphorus, also is development trend in the future.But, adopting different reagent and test route, the sensitivity of detection, the accuracy of testing result have very big difference, directly have influence on the use and the popularization of this method.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of method of enzymatic assays content of inorganic phosphorus is provided, and uses the formulated inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit of this method.Adopt the reagent in this kit, can utilize ultraviolet analyser or semi-automatic/automatic clinical chemistry analyzer that the content of Phos in the samples such as blood plasma, serum is carried out fast, accurately measures, so that promote the use of this detection method and diagnostic reagent, make in this area the medical test means of testing obtain abundant and development.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, a kind of method of measuring Phos, undertaken by following steps:
At first,, make it to take place following reaction with needs such as blood plasma, serum sample of measuring and the reagent mixing that contains glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and oxidized coenzyme,
Then, reaction mixture is placed under ultraviolet analyser or half, the automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, detect the ascending velocity of the absorbance of predominant wavelength 340nm, and then calculate the content of Phos in the sample.
In the mensuration process, the usage ratio of sample and reagent by volume was controlled at 1: 10～1: 500, and temperature of reaction is controlled at 20 ℃～50 ℃, and the reaction time was controlled at 2～30 minutes, set commplementary wave length during detection more than 405nm.
Realize that it can be single agent that the inventive method is measured the diagnostic kit of content of inorganic phosphorus in the samples such as blood plasma, serum, is grouped into by following one-tenth:
Damping fluid 40～200mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 1～20mmol/l,
Oxidized coenzyme 0.5～5mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 5000～50000U/l,
Stabilizing agent/reagent cumulative volume 10～80%.
Also the various compositions in above single agent can be made up, be mixed with two agent, such as:
The prescription of two agent is not limited only in the above-mentioned table listed, the composition of reagent I wherein: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, oxidized coenzyme etc. can be placed on reagent II, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase among the reagent II also can be put into reagent I, so can form multiple formulations, enumerates no longer one by one.
For making reagent more stable, can also be mixed with three doses, such as:
| Reagent II | Damping fluid | 40～200mmol/l |
| Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate | 1～20mmol/l | |
| Stabilizing agent | 10～50mmol/l | |
| Reagent III | Damping fluid | 40～200mmol/l |
| Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | 5000～50000U/l | |
| Stabilizing agent/reagent III cumulative volume | 10～80％ |
Similar with two agent, three doses prescription also is not limited only to above-mentioned prescription, wherein the oxidized coenzyme of reagent I can be placed among reagent II or the reagent III, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate among the reagent II can be placed among reagent I or the reagent III, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase among the reagent III also can be put among reagent I or the reagent II, so can form multiple formulations, enumerate no longer one by one.
In the middle of the composition of above-mentioned diagnostic kit, selecting the basic demand of damping fluid is that pH value is within 6.0～11.0 scopes, can be: " trishydroxymethylaminomethane～hydrochloric acid (Tris-HCl) damping fluid ", " triethanolamine (Triethanolamine) damping fluid ", " 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol) damping fluid ", " imidazoles～hydrochloric acid (Imidazole-HCl) damping fluid ", " glycylglycine (Glycylglycine) damping fluid ", " citric acid～sodium citrate buffer solution ", " barbital sodium～hydrochloride buffer ", " boric acid～borate buffer solution ", " glycocoll～sodium hydrate buffer solution ", at least a in " borax～sodium hydrate buffer solution " or " sodium carbonate～sodium bicarbonate buffer liquid ", but range of choice be not subjected to these enumerate limit.
In addition, for reducing the cross influence between each reagent composition, the stability of maintenance reagent, so that standing storage, usually add stabilizing agent in the middle of the reagent I/ reagent II of above single agent, two agent, three doses the reagent I/ reagent II/ reagent III, its consumption accounts for 10～80% (perhaps concentration is within 10～50mmol/l scopes) of place reagent cumulative volume.
Material with used as stabilizers can be: at least a in ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerine, ammonium sulfate, thioglycol, adenosine diphosphate, bovine serum albumin(BSA), carbonate, cholate, glucosan, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), flavin mononucleotide (FMN), glucose, glutamate, reduced glutathione, lactose, sweet mellow wine, succinate or the sodium chloride.
In the middle of the reagent composition of above-mentioned inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit, described oxidized coenzyme is---NAD NAD
+, NADP+ NADP
+, thio-NAD+ thio-NAD
+Perhaps thio-NADP+ thio-NADP
+Described reduced coenzyme is---nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced NADH, NADPH NADPH, Thio-NADH thio-NADH or thio-NADPH thio-NADPH.
No matter studies show that, take all factors into consideration from the accuracy of measurement result and economy two aspects of preparation cost, be single agent, two agent or three doses, and the inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit of following formula components relation is comparatively desirable, also is preferred version of the present invention:
Damping fluid 80～120mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 2～10mmol/l,
Oxidized coenzyme 1～4mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 10000～30000U/l,
Stabilizing agent/reagent cumulative volume 20～50%.
The present invention utilizes under the activation of the Phos of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in samples such as blood plasma, serum and the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate effect, and oxidized coenzyme is reacted into reduced coenzyme.Because reduced coenzyme has very significantly absorption peak at 340nm, and the oxidized coenzyme of their correspondences does not have absorption peak at 340nm, therefore, measure the ascensional range of 340nm place, reaction front and back absorbance, just can reflect the content of Phos in the sample well.
The outstanding substantive distinguishing features and the obvious improvement of technical solution of the present invention mainly shows:
(1) the present invention utilizes Enzymology method fully, and enzyme digestion reaction has the high characteristics of specificity, and by oxidized coenzyme is reacted into reduced coenzyme, quantitative response goes out the content of Phos in the sample, and test result is accurate;
(2) reacted constituent of participation enzyme coupling reaction system all adds, and is not subjected to the pollution of inside and outside source material, test process degree of accuracy height;
(3) this method is easy, easy to operate, can obtain testing result fast, and the reaction be under buffer conditions, to carry out, do not pollute the environment;
(4) this method just can detect on general ultraviolet/visible light analysis instrument or half, automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, does not need special or additional instruments, and testing cost is cheap, is convenient to apply in the industry;
(5) use the reagent that assay method provided by the invention can be made various ways such as liquid reagent, powdered reagent, dried reagent, be mainly used in the content of measuring serium inorganic phosphorus in human body and other animal body, also can be, the content that supplementary means is measured Phos in other sample such as concentrate in conjunction with dilution;
(6) liquid inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit provided by the invention, good stability, the three-D space structure that is present in wherein each kind of enzyme is kept perfectly, and has guaranteed the application testing effect well.Make after two agent or three doses, can further reduce the cross influence between the various compositions, improve the stability of reagent, be convenient to standing storage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is described further.These examples only are some exemplary applications, can not be interpreted as a kind of restriction to claim protection domain of the present invention.
Embodiment one (single agent)
Prepare inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit in the serum by following composition and consumption:
Glycylglycine damping fluid 80mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 2mmol/l,
thio-NAD
+ 1mmol/l，
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 10000U/l,
Ethylene glycol 50% (accounting for the reagent cumulative volume).
Go up to set at automatic clinical chemistry analyzer (Hitachi-7080): 37 ℃ of temperature, 10 minutes reaction time, test predominant wavelength 340nm, more than the test commplementary wave length 405nm, the volume ratio of sample and reagent is 1: 25, the Direction of Reaction is positive reaction (absorbance rises, down together).
Adding blood serum sample and the single agent that is made into, both detect, write down the rising situation of 340nm absorbance at the inner mixing automatically of analyser.Detect altogether and read a little 31 times, approximately every 20 seconds record one secondary data, according to methods such as rate method, end-point methods, the contrast corresponding standard curve calculates the content of Phos in the blood serum sample.Same batch sample is repeatedly repeated above process, test result good reproducibility, degree of accuracy height.
Embodiment two (two agent)
Prepare inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit in the serum by following composition and consumption:
Reagent I---
Imidazoles～hydrochloride buffer 100mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 6mmol/l,
NADP
+ 2mmol/l，
Glycerine 20mmol/l;
Reagent II---
Imidazoles～hydrochloride buffer 100mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 20000U/l,
Ethylene glycol 50% (accounting for reagent II cumulative volume).
Go up to set at automatic clinical chemistry analyzer (Hitachi-7080): 30 ℃ of temperature, 15 minutes reaction time, test predominant wavelength 340nm, more than the test commplementary wave length 405nm, sample is 1: 25 with the ratio of the cumulative volume of reagent I and reagent II, reagent I is 4: 1 with the ratio of the consumption of reagent II, and the Direction of Reaction is positive reaction.
Adding blood serum sample and reagent I add reagent II after 5 minutes earlier, and the three detects, writes down the rising situation of 340nm absorbance at the inner mixing automatically of analyser.According to methods such as rate method, end-point methods, the contrast corresponding standard curve calculates the content of Phos in the blood serum sample.Same batch sample is repeatedly repeated above process, test result good reproducibility, degree of accuracy height.
Embodiment three (three doses)
Prepare inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit in the serum by following composition and consumption:
Reagent I---
Triethanolamine damping fluid 120mmol/l,
thio-NADP
+ 4mmol/l，
Propylene glycol 50% (accounting for reagent I cumulative volume);
Reagent II---
Triethanolamine damping fluid 120mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 10mmol/l,
Propylene glycol 50% (accounting for reagent II cumulative volume);
Reagent III---
Triethanolamine damping fluid 120mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 30000U/l,
Ethylene glycol 50% (accounting for reagent III cumulative volume).
Go up to set at automatic clinical chemistry analyzer (Hitachi-7080): 25 ℃ of temperature, 20 minutes reaction time, test predominant wavelength 340nm, more than the test commplementary wave length 405nm, sample is 1: 25 with the ratio of the cumulative volume of reagent I, reagent II and reagent III, the consumption of reagent I, reagent II and reagent III is 8: 1: 1, and the Direction of Reaction is positive reaction.
Adding blood serum sample and reagent I, reagent II add reagent III after 5 minutes earlier, and they detect, write down the rising situation of 340nm absorbance at the inner mixing automatically of analyser.According to methods such as rate method, end-point methods, the contrast corresponding standard curve calculates the content of Phos in the blood serum sample.Same batch sample is repeatedly repeated above process, test result good reproducibility, degree of accuracy height.
Embodiment four (two agent preference)
Prepare the serium inorganic phosphorus diagnostic kit by following composition and consumption:
Reagent I---
Tris-HCl damping fluid 100mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 2mmol/l,
NAD
+ 2mmol/l，
Glycerine 50% (accounting for reagent I cumulative volume);
Reagent II---
Tris-HCl damping fluid 100mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 10000U/l,
Glycerine 50% (accounting for reagent II cumulative volume).
Go up to set at automatic clinical chemistry analyzer (Hitachi-7080): 37 ℃ of temperature, 10 minutes reaction time, test predominant wavelength 340nm, more than the test commplementary wave length 405nm, sample is 1: 25 with the ratio of the cumulative volume of reagent I and reagent II, reagent I is 4: 1 with the ratio of the consumption of reagent II, and the Direction of Reaction is positive reaction.
Add blood serum sample and reagent I earlier, add reagent II after 5 minutes, following principle reaction takes place at the inner mixing automatically of analyser in the three:
Detect, write down the rising situation of 340nm absorbance.According to methods such as rate method, end-point methods, the contrast corresponding standard curve calculates the content of Phos in the blood serum sample.Same batch sample is repeatedly repeated above process, test result good reproducibility, degree of accuracy height.
In a word, experimental results show that and adopt assay method of the present invention, can pass through ultraviolet analyser or semi-automatic/automatic clinical chemistry analyzer device fully, determine the content of Phos in the samples such as blood plasma, serum, measurement sensitivity height, degree of accuracy are good, are not subjected to the pollution of inside and outside source material.And, inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit provided by the invention, good stability still can accurately detect the content of inorganic phosphorus in all kinds sample after the long storage time.
Claims (9)
1. method of measuring Phos may further comprise the steps:
1. with testing sample and the reagent mixing that contains glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and oxidized coenzyme, make it to take place following reaction,
2. reaction mixture is placed under ultraviolet analyser or the semi-automatic/automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, detect the ascensional range of the absorbance of predominant wavelength 340nm, calculate the content of Phos in the sample.
2. the method for mensuration Phos according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the usage ratio of testing sample and reagent by volume was controlled at 1: 10～1: 500.
3. the method for mensuration Phos according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: temperature of reaction is controlled at 20 ℃～50 ℃, and the reaction time was controlled at 2～30 minutes, sets commplementary wave length during detection more than 405nm.
4. inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit, reagent is grouped into by following one-tenth in the box:
Damping fluid 40～200mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 1～20mmol/l,
Oxidized coenzyme 0.5～5mmol/l,
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 5000～50000U/l,
Stabilizing agent/reagent cumulative volume 10～80%.
5. inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the PH scope of described damping fluid is 6.0～11.0.
6. inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described damping fluid is " trishydroxymethylaminomethane～hydrochloride buffer ", " triethanolamine damping fluid ", " 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol damping fluid ", " imidazoles～hydrochloride buffer ", " glycylglycine damping fluid ", " citric acid～sodium citrate buffer solution ", " barbital sodium～hydrochloride buffer ", " boric acid～borate buffer solution ", " glycocoll～sodium hydrate buffer solution ", at least a in " borax～sodium hydrate buffer solution " or " sodium carbonate～sodium bicarbonate buffer liquid ".
7. inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described stabilizing agent is at least a in ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerine, ammonium sulfate, thioglycol, adenosine diphosphate, bovine serum albumin(BSA), carbonate, cholate, glucosan, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), flavin mononucleotide (FMN), glucose, glutamate, reduced glutathione, lactose, sweet mellow wine, succinate or the sodium chloride.
8. inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described oxidized coenzyme is---NAD NAD
+, NADP+ NADP
+, thio-NAD+ thio-NAD
+Perhaps thio-NADP+ thio-NADP
+Described reduced coenzyme is---nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced NADH, NADPH NADPH, Thio-NADH thio-NADH or thio-NADPH thio-NADPH.
9. any inorganic phosphorus diagnosis kit in the claim 4～8 is characterized in that: described reagent is made into single agent, two agent or three doses.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100655705A CN100451656C (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2004-11-23 | Determination of inorganic phosphorus and its diagnostic kit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100655705A CN100451656C (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2004-11-23 | Determination of inorganic phosphorus and its diagnostic kit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1779464A true CN1779464A (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| CN100451656C CN100451656C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6349100A (en) * | 1986-08-14 | 1988-03-01 | Sanko Junyaku Kk | Measuring method for inorganic phosphorus |
| DE69832909T2 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2006-09-14 | Sapporo Immuno Diagnostic Laboratory, Sapporo | METHOD FOR DETERMINING L-PHENYLALANINE AND AN L-PHENYL ALANINE SENSOR |
| CN1252280C (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2006-04-19 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Method of detecting inorganic phosphoric acid, pyrophosphate and nucleic acid, and method of typing snp sequence of DNA |
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