(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of steel bar concrete prefabricated cavity member, have that mechanical property is good, easy construction, simple in structure, save characteristics such as material, cost are low.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise the rectangular base plate of steel bar concrete, at least two longitudinal ribs, longitudinal rib and base plate intersect, constitute channel member, it is characterized in that being spaced between the described longitudinal rib downward opening groove-shaped frame hollow plate, be spaced apart rear pouring concrete cross rib die cavity between the adjacent flute profile Roofing slab, have hole to communicate on the longitudinal rib on the base plate with the cross rib die cavity.Like this, owing to be spaced downward opening groove-shaped frame hollow plate between the longitudinal rib, thereby when Cavity structural member was applied to the hollowcore slab construction, channel member can reduce the Cast-in-place concrete consumption, alleviates hollowcore slab weight, reduced construction cost, improved the supporting capacity of floor; Simultaneously, owing to be spaced apart rear pouring concrete cross rib die cavity between the adjacent flute profile Roofing slab, there is hole to communicate on the longitudinal rib on the base plate with the cross rib die cavity, thereby Cavity structural member is when being used to construct, hole position at longitudinal rib, Cast-in-place concrete can smooth and easy passing through, and forms the Cast-in-place concrete rib that intersects with longitudinal rib that is communicated with, with the cast-in-place and prefabricated two-way rib structure that combines of the common formation of longitudinal rib, and, in the direction vertical with longitudinal rib, can lay various pipelines very swimmingly by the hole on the longitudinal rib, no longer need the scene to burrow, thereby, the intensity height of Cavity structural member, rigidity is big, good integrity; Therefore, this Cavity structural member has that mechanical property is good, easy construction, simple in structure, save characteristics such as material, cost are low, thereby reached purpose of the present invention; Simultaneously, Cavity structural member also has characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity is big, making is easy, the hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
The width of the hole on the width that feature of the present invention also is described cross rib die cavity and the longitudinal rib is identical.Like this, when the width of the hole on the width of cross rib die cavity and the longitudinal rib was identical, Cast-in-place concrete can flow in the cross rib die cavity from hole very swimmingly.
Feature of the present invention also is the width of the width of the hole on the described longitudinal rib greater than the cross rib die cavity.Like this, when the width of the hole on the longitudinal rib during greater than the width of cross rib die cavity, Cast-in-place concrete can flow in the cross rib die cavity from hole very swimmingly.
Feature of the present invention is that also the hole on the described longitudinal rib is the little horn mouth hole of outer imperial palace.Like this, when longitudinal rib is provided with the little horn mouth hole of outer imperial palace, Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, Cast-in-place concrete can pour in the hole very easily, can guarantee the cast-in-place concrete cored compactness of building effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also reinforcing bar or steel strand are arranged in the described longitudinal rib.Like this, when reinforcing bar or steel strand are arranged in the longitudinal rib, the strength and stiffness of longitudinal rib have all obtained significantly improving, make that it is not fragile in transportation, installation and work progress, fracture, when described Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, but the longitudinal rib participation structure is stressed jointly, improves the performance of hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention also is described base plate or/and reinforcing rib is arranged on the longitudinal rib.Like this, base plate is or/and when having reinforcing rib on the longitudinal rib, can strengthen the supporting capacity of Cavity structural member greatly, reduce the proportion of goods damageds of Cavity structural member in transportation, installation, work progress, save material, reduce the cost of hollowcore slab, when described Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, but base plate or longitudinal rib participation structure are stressed jointly, improve the performance of hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention is that also described pregroove Roofing slab and the sealing of channel member quadrature form enclosed cavity.Like this, when pregroove Roofing slab and channel member quadrature sealing formation enclosed cavity, the Cavity structural member that is obtained is hollow rule body, application implementation is convenient, be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, can find time in a large number the concrete that does not stress in the hollowcore slab can reduce the deadweight of hollowcore slab significantly, and then increase its supporting capacity.
Feature of the present invention is that also the top longitudinal rib of described hole is a stiffening rib.Like this, when the top longitudinal rib of hole is stiffening rib, can strengthen the supporting capacity of Cavity structural member greatly, reduce the proportion of goods damageds of Cavity structural member in transportation, installation, work progress, save material, reduce the cost of hollowcore slab, when described Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, but the top longitudinal rib participation structure of hole is stressed jointly, improves the performance of hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention also is have reinforcing bar or steel strand to pass in the longitudinal rib of described top.Like this, when having reinforcing bar or steel strand to pass in the longitudinal rib of top, the strength and stiffness of longitudinal rib have all obtained significantly improving, make it in transportation, installation and work progress, not fragile, fracture, when described Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, but the stiffening rib participation structure is stressed jointly, improves the performance of hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention is that also described pregroove Roofing slab is extended with that reinforce is anchored at longitudinal rib or/and in the base plate.Like this, the connection by reinforce makes the Cavity structural member can cracking destruction in application process, can improve the quality and the globality of Cavity structural member greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is described longitudinal rib or/and base plate stretches out reinforce is anchored on the groove-shaped frame hollow plate.Like this, the connection by reinforce makes the Cavity structural member can cracking destruction in application process, can improve the quality and the globality of Cavity structural member greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is on the concrete cement of the base plate that waters after described pregroove Roofing slab is attached at.Like this, in the time of on the concrete cement of the base plate that waters after described pregroove Roofing slab is attached at, the two links firmly, is difficult for cracking destruction, can reduce the loss of Cavity structural member in application process, reduces cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described pregroove Roofing slab and base plate gluing or welding or clamping fuse.Like this, adopt above-mentioned variety of way to be connected respectively between pregroove Roofing slab and the base plate, can make things convenient for the making of Cavity structural member greatly, can adopt reasonable connection way, help reducing production costs according to the needs of practical application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described flute profile Roofing slab and the prefabricated channel member base plate of not condensing is bonded as one.Like this, when described do not condense flute profile Roofing slab and prefabricated channel member base plate were bonded as one, the groove-shaped frame hollow plate adopted prefabricated with cast-in-place mode to be connected with base plate, the two links firmly, be difficult for cracking destruction, can reduce the loss of Cavity structural member in application process, reduce cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also the top board of described groove-shaped frame hollow plate is a structural panel.Like this, when the top board of groove-shaped frame hollow plate was structural panel, top board can bear bigger load, when described Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in the time, top board can fully satisfy the demand of carrying; Do not establish the concrete layer as not watering on the top board, top board also can bear floor load, satisfies actual user demand.
Feature of the present invention is that also described prefabricated cavity member is provided with the carrying suspender member.The carrying suspender member can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily member be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise the rectangular base plate of steel bar concrete 1, at least two longitudinal ribs 2, longitudinal rib 2 intersects with base plate 1, constitute channel member, it is characterized in that being spaced between the described longitudinal rib 2 downward opening groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3, be spaced apart rear pouring concrete cross rib die cavity 4 between the adjacent flute profile Roofing slab 3, have hole 5 to communicate on the longitudinal rib 2 on the base plate 1 with cross rib die cavity 4.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is the rectangular base plate of steel bar concrete, and 2 is longitudinal rib, and 3 is the groove-shaped frame hollow plate, and 4 is the cross rib die cavity, and 5 is hole, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, be spaced downward opening groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3 between its described longitudinal rib 2, be spaced apart rear pouring concrete cross rib die cavity 4 between the adjacent flute profile Roofing slab 3, had hole 5 to communicate on the longitudinal rib 2 on the base plate 1 with cross rib die cavity 4.
The width of the hole 5 on the width that feature of the present invention also is described cross rib die cavity 4 and the longitudinal rib 2 is identical.As shown in Figure 1, the width of the hole 5 on the width of its described cross rib die cavity 4 and the longitudinal rib 2 is identical.
Feature of the present invention also is the width of the width of the hole 5 on the described longitudinal rib 2 greater than cross rib die cavity 4.As shown in Figure 2, the width of the hole 5 on its described longitudinal rib 2 is greater than the width of cross rib die cavity 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also the hole 5 on the described longitudinal rib 2 is the little horn mouth hole of outer imperial palace.As shown in Figure 3, the hole 5 on its described longitudinal rib 2 is the little horn mouth hole of outer imperial palace.
Feature of the present invention is that also reinforcing bar or steel strand 6 are arranged in the described longitudinal rib 2.As shown in Figure 4, in its described longitudinal rib 2 reinforcing bar 6 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention also is described base plate 1 or/and reinforcing rib 7 is arranged on the longitudinal rib 2.As shown in Figure 4, on its described base plate 1 reinforcing rib 7 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention is that also described pregroove Roofing slab 3 and the sealing of channel member quadrature form enclosed cavity.As shown in Figure 4, its described pregroove Roofing slab 3 forms enclosed cavity with the sealing of channel member quadrature.
Feature of the present invention is that also the top longitudinal rib 8 of described hole 5 is stiffening rib.As shown in Figure 4, the top longitudinal rib 8 of its described hole 5 is a stiffening rib.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described top longitudinal rib 8 reinforcing bar or steel strand 6 to pass.As shown in Figure 4, there is reinforcing bar 6 to pass in its described top longitudinal rib 8.
Feature of the present invention is that also described pregroove Roofing slab 3 is extended with that reinforce 9 is anchored at longitudinal rib 2 or/and in the base plate 1.As shown in Figure 5, its described pregroove Roofing slab 3 is extended with reinforce 9 and is anchored in the base plate 1.
Feature of the present invention also is described longitudinal rib 2 or/and base plate 1 stretches out reinforce 9 is anchored on the groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3.As shown in Figure 6, its described base plate 1 stretches out reinforce 9 and is anchored on the groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3.
Feature of the present invention also is on the concrete cement of the base plate 1 that waters after described pregroove Roofing slab 3 is attached at.On the concrete cement of the base plate 1 that waters after as shown in Figure 7, its described pregroove Roofing slab 3 is attached at.
Feature of the present invention is that also described pregroove Roofing slab 3 and base plate 1 gluing or welding or clamping fuse.As shown in Figure 3, its described pregroove Roofing slab 3 fuses with base plate 1 gluing.
Feature of the present invention is that also the described flute profile Roofing slab 3 of not condensing is bonded as one with prefabricated channel member base plate 1.As shown in Figure 8, its described flute profile Roofing slab 3 of not condensing is bonded as one with prefabricated channel member base plate 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the top board of described groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3 is a structural panel.As shown in Figure 2, the top board of its described groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3 is a structural panel.
Feature of the present invention is that also described prefabricated cavity member is provided with carrying suspender member 10.As shown in Figure 8, its described prefabricated cavity member is provided with carrying suspender member 10.
During the invention process, can adopt cement concrete in the mould of the rectangular base plate 1 of steel bar concrete, to make steel bar concrete base plate 1 earlier, propped up the longitudinal rib mould then, make the concrete longitudinal rib 2 in hole 5 with holes again of cement concrete, form channel member, at base plate 1 and longitudinal rib 2 not during setting and harden, the groove-shaped frame hollow plate of making in advance 3 is arranged on the base plate 1 and is combined into one with the plate face of longitudinal rib 2, groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3 is spaced and forms cross rib die cavity 4, cross rib die cavity 4 is communicated with hole 5 on the longitudinal rib 2, and wherein, groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3 available water silt particle pulp fibres grid cloth or gauze wire cloth are made, after the above-mentioned component conservation demoulding, can make required steel bar concrete prefabricated cavity member.