(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reinforced concrete slab, have that mechanical property is good, easy construction, simple in structure, save characteristics such as material, cost are low.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise cast-in-situ reinforced concrete, cavity structural member for filling, cavity structural member for filling each other alternately, and wrap up in and be contained in the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete, cavity structural member for filling is the Cast-in-place concrete rib each other, cavity structural member for filling comprises the rectangular base plate of steel bar concrete, article at least two, longitudinal rib, longitudinal rib and base plate intersect, constitute channel member, it is characterized in that being spaced between the described longitudinal rib downward opening groove-shaped frame hollow plate, be spaced apart rear pouring concrete cross rib die cavity between the adjacent flute profile Roofing slab, there is hole to communicate on the longitudinal rib on the base plate with the cross rib die cavity, have cast-in-situ reinforced concrete to form the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib in the cross rib die cavity, the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib passes hole, and links to each other with the Cast-in-place concrete rib.Like this, owing to be spaced downward opening groove-shaped frame hollow plate between the longitudinal rib, thereby channel member can reduce the Cast-in-place concrete consumption, alleviates hollowcore slab weight, reduces construction cost, improves the supporting capacity of floor; Simultaneously, owing to be spaced apart rear pouring concrete cross rib die cavity between the adjacent flute profile Roofing slab, there is hole to communicate on the longitudinal rib on the base plate with the cross rib die cavity, there is cast-in-situ reinforced concrete to form the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib in the cross rib die cavity, the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib passes hole, and links to each other with the Cast-in-place concrete rib, thereby at the hole position of longitudinal rib, smooth and easy the passing through of Cast-in-place concrete energy, the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib that intersects with longitudinal rib that form to be communicated with, with the cast-in-place and prefabricated two-way rib structure that combines of the common formation of longitudinal rib, and, in the direction vertical with longitudinal rib, can lay various pipelines very swimmingly by the hole on the longitudinal rib, and can arbitrarily adjust, the various reinforcing bars of being laid are because of there being the parcel of Cast-in-place concrete, can not produce corrosion phenomena, and no longer need the scene to burrow, thereby, the intensity height of Cavity structural member, rigidity is big, good integrity; Therefore, this reinforced concrete slab has that mechanical property is good, easy construction, simple in structure, save characteristics such as material, cost are low, thereby reached purpose of the present invention; The superimposed sheet, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
The width of the hole on the width that feature of the present invention also is described cross rib die cavity and the longitudinal rib is identical.Like this, when the width of the hole on the width of cross rib die cavity and the longitudinal rib was identical, Cast-in-place concrete can flow in the cross rib die cavity from hole very swimmingly.
Feature of the present invention also is the width of the width of the hole on the described longitudinal rib greater than the cross rib die cavity.Like this, when the width of the hole on the longitudinal rib during greater than the width of cross rib die cavity, Cast-in-place concrete can flow in the cross rib die cavity from hole very swimmingly.
Feature of the present invention is that also the hole on the described longitudinal rib is the little horn mouth hole of outer imperial palace.Like this, when longitudinal rib was provided with the little horn mouth hole of outer imperial palace, Cast-in-place concrete can pour in the hole very easily, can guarantee the cast-in-place concrete cored compactness of building effectively.Feature of the present invention is that also reinforcing bar or steel strand are arranged in the described longitudinal rib.Like this, when reinforcing bar or steel strand were arranged in the longitudinal rib, the strength and stiffness of longitudinal rib had all obtained significantly improving, and make that it is not fragile in transportation, installation and work progress, fracture, but the longitudinal rib participation structure is stressed jointly, improves the performance of hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention also is described base plate or/and reinforcing rib is arranged on the longitudinal rib.Like this, base plate is or/and when having reinforcing rib on the longitudinal rib, can strengthen the supporting capacity of Cavity structural member greatly, reduce the proportion of goods damageds of Cavity structural member in transportation, installation, work progress, save material, reduce the cost of hollowcore slab, but base plate or longitudinal rib participation structure are stressed jointly, improve the performance of hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention is that also described pregroove Roofing slab and the sealing of channel member quadrature form enclosed cavity.Like this, when pregroove Roofing slab and channel member quadrature sealing formation enclosed cavity, the Cavity structural member that is obtained is hollow rule body, application implementation is convenient, can find time in a large number the concrete that does not stress in the hollowcore slab can reduce the deadweight of hollowcore slab significantly, and then increase its supporting capacity.
Feature of the present invention is that also the top longitudinal rib of described hole is a stiffening rib.Like this, when the top longitudinal rib of hole is stiffening rib, can strengthen the supporting capacity of Cavity structural member greatly, reduce the proportion of goods damageds of Cavity structural member in transportation, installation, work progress, save material, reduce the cost of hollowcore slab, but the top longitudinal rib participation structure of hole is stressed jointly, improves the performance of hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention also is have reinforcing bar or steel strand to pass in the longitudinal rib of described top.Like this, when having reinforcing bar or steel strand to pass in the longitudinal rib of top, the strength and stiffness of longitudinal rib have all obtained significantly improving, make it in transportation, installation and work progress, not fragile, fracture, when described Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, but the stiffening rib participation structure is stressed jointly, improves the performance of hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention is that also described pregroove Roofing slab is extended with that reinforce is anchored at longitudinal rib or/and in the base plate.Like this, the connection by reinforce makes the Cavity structural member can cracking destruction in application process, can improve the quality and the globality of Cavity structural member greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is described longitudinal rib or/and base plate stretches out reinforce is anchored on the groove-shaped frame hollow plate.Like this, the connection by reinforce makes the Cavity structural member can cracking destruction in application process, can improve the quality and the globality of Cavity structural member greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is on the concrete cement of the base plate that waters after described pregroove Roofing slab is attached at.Like this, in the time of on the concrete cement of the base plate that waters after described pregroove Roofing slab is attached at, the two links firmly, is difficult for cracking destruction, can reduce the loss of Cavity structural member in application process, reduces cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described pregroove Roofing slab and base plate gluing or welding or clamping fuse.Like this, adopt above-mentioned variety of way to be connected respectively between pregroove Roofing slab and the base plate, can make things convenient for the making of Cavity structural member greatly, can adopt reasonable connection way, help reducing production costs according to the needs of practical application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described flute profile Roofing slab and the prefabricated channel member base plate of not condensing is bonded as one.Like this, when described do not condense flute profile Roofing slab and prefabricated channel member base plate were bonded as one, the groove-shaped frame hollow plate adopted prefabricated with cast-in-place mode to be connected with base plate, the two links firmly, be difficult for cracking destruction, can reduce the loss of Cavity structural member in application process, reduce cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also the top board of described groove-shaped frame hollow plate is a structural panel.Like this, when the top board of groove-shaped frame hollow plate was structural panel, top board can bear bigger load, and top board can fully satisfy the demand of carrying; Do not establish the concrete layer as not watering on the top board, top board also can bear floor load, satisfies actual user demand.
Feature of the present invention is that also described prefabricated cavity member is provided with the carrying suspender member.The carrying suspender member can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily member be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also die cavity draws a straight line at interval in described at least two ribs.Like this, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, in above-mentioned rib, formed the cast-in-place concrete hidden rib of straight line in the die cavity, improved the Cast-in-place concrete load-carrying construction of reinforced concrete slab inside effectively, made it can fully satisfy instructions for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also die cavity is parallel in the rib on described at least two same straight lines.Like this, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, in reinforced concrete slab, formed the cast-in-place concrete hidden rib load-carrying construction of respective parallel, improved the load-carrying construction of reinforced concrete slab inside greatly, made it can bear the load bigger than equal solid slab.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two fillings flush with at least one end of prefabricated units.Like this, the end of prefabricated units flushes setting, is very easy to building of reinforced concrete slab, has reduced the loss of template significantly.
Feature of the present invention also be filling that described termination flushes with prefabricated units at interval or near setting.Like this,, can adopt rational arrangement that prefabricated units are installed, reduce difficulty of construction, also can accelerate speed of application simultaneously according to the different stressing conditions of reinforced concrete slab.
Feature of the present invention also is described Cast-in-place concrete rib and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib quadrature or oblique.Like this, when the Cast-in-place concrete rib in the reinforced concrete slab and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib quadrature or oblique are provided with, formed crisscross Cast-in-place concrete load-carrying construction in reinforced concrete slab, reinforced concrete slab has formed the reinforced concrete slab of bidirectional stress.
Feature of the present invention is that also cast-in-situ reinforced concrete iterative structure panel is arranged on described Cast-in-place concrete rib and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib and the prefabricated units.Like this, when cast-in-situ reinforced concrete iterative structure panel is arranged on Cast-in-place concrete rib and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib and the prefabricated units, Cast-in-place concrete rib, Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib and cast-in-situ reinforced concrete iterative structure panel combine and have formed T shape or I-shaped Cast-in-place concrete load-carrying construction, and the weight bearing power of reinforced concrete slab is greatly enhanced.
Feature of the present invention also is to show to flush on described Cast-in-place concrete rib and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib end face and the prefabricated units, and no cast-in-situ reinforced concrete iterative structure panel above the prefabricated units constitutes folded rib reinforced concrete slab.Like this, can reduce the own wt of reinforced concrete slab significantly, reduce the concrete consumption, economical with materials reduces cost, and supporting capacity that can corresponding raising reinforced concrete slab.
Feature of the present invention also is described prefabricated units fissure of displacement butt joint.Like this, when the described prefabricated units fissure of displacement docks, greatly facilitate building of reinforced concrete slab, can disperse the concentrated stress of docking site effectively, make seam areas be difficult for cracking destruction, can guarantee the quality of reinforced concrete slab effectively.
Feature of the present invention also is described prefabricated units straight joint butt joint.Like this, when described prefabricated units straight joint docks, in work progress, can make things convenient for the construction of prefabricated units to lay greatly, reduce difficulty of construction, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described longitudinal rib is arranged on the same straight line, constitutes vertical floor.Like this, the vertically formation of floor has improved the weight bearing power of reinforced concrete slab greatly, has formed in-situ deposited prefabricated dark rib in reinforced concrete slab, can improve the load-carrying construction system of reinforced concrete slab inside greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two vertical floors are parallel.Like this, when described vertical floor was parallel, vertically floor had formed the in-situ deposited prefabricated dark rib structure that combines that is parallel to each other in reinforced concrete slab, can promote the supporting capacity of reinforced concrete slab significantly.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of described prefabricated units is supported on the Cast-in-place concrete wall or/and on bright, the dark beam.Like this, can guarantee the support reliability of prefabricated units in the reinforced concrete slab effectively, convenient construction.
Feature of the present invention also be described prefabricated units two end supports at the Cast-in-place concrete wall or/and on bright, the dark beam or on the concrete collar tie beam.Like this, can guarantee the support reliability of prefabricated units in the reinforced concrete slab effectively, convenient construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described prefabricated units base plate face flushes with the soffit.Like this, when prefabricated units base plate face flushes with the soffit, the bottom surface of reinforced concrete slab on same horizontal plane, thereby make the reinforced concrete slab that the bottom surface of reinforced concrete slab has become no beam to expose, can greatly improve the function of use of reinforced concrete slab.
Feature of the present invention also is described Cast-in-place concrete rib or/and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib and wall or beam intersect and connect to integral body.Like this, Cast-in-place concrete rib or Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib and wall or beam intersect and when connecting to integral body, and Cast-in-place concrete rib or Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib can make stress transmitted with load produced on the plate Stress Transfer on wall or beam.
Feature of the present invention is that also prestressed reinforcement or prestress wire or no-cohesive prestressed reinforcement are arranged in described Cast-in-place concrete rib and/or the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib.Like this, when in Cast-in-place concrete rib or the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib prestressed reinforcement or prestress wire or no-cohesive prestressed reinforcement being arranged, described reinforced concrete slab becomes the prestressed reinforced concrete plate, can improve the supporting capacity of reinforced concrete slab greatly.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise cast-in-situ reinforced concrete 11, cavity structural member for filling 12, cavity structural member for filling 12 each other alternately, and wrap up in and be contained in the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete 11, cavity structural member for filling 12 is Cast-in-place concrete rib 13 each other, cavity structural member for filling 12 comprises the rectangular base plate 1 of steel bar concrete, article at least two, longitudinal rib 2, longitudinal rib 2 intersects with base plate 1, constitute channel member, it is characterized in that being spaced between the described longitudinal rib 2 downward opening groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3, be spaced apart rear pouring concrete cross rib die cavity 4 between the adjacent flute profile Roofing slab 3, there is hole 5 to communicate on the longitudinal rib 2 on the base plate 1 with cross rib die cavity 4, have cast-in-situ reinforced concrete 11 to form Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14 in the cross rib die cavity 4, Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14 passes hole 5, and links to each other with Cast-in-place concrete rib 13.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is the rectangular base plate of steel bar concrete, and 2 is longitudinal rib, and 3 is the groove-shaped frame hollow plate, and 4 is the cross rib die cavity, 5 is hole, and 11 is cast-in-situ reinforced concrete, and 12 is prefabricated units, and 13 is the Cast-in-place concrete rib, 14 is the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, its described reinforced concrete slab comprises cast-in-situ reinforced concrete 11, cavity structural member for filling 12, cavity structural member for filling 12 each other alternately, and wrap up in and be contained in the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete 11, cavity structural member for filling 12 is Cast-in-place concrete rib 13 each other, cavity structural member for filling 12 comprises the rectangular base plate 1 of steel bar concrete, longitudinal rib 2, longitudinal rib 2 intersects with base plate 1, constitute channel member, be spaced downward opening groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3 between the longitudinal rib 2, be spaced apart rear pouring concrete cross rib die cavity 4 between the adjacent flute profile Roofing slab 3, there is hole 5 to communicate on the longitudinal rib 2 on the base plate 1 with cross rib die cavity 4, have cast-in-situ reinforced concrete 11 to form Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14 in the cross rib die cavity 4, Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14 passes hole 5, and links to each other with Cast-in-place concrete rib 13.As shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of Cavity structural member 12.
The width of the hole 5 on the width that feature of the present invention also is described cross rib die cavity 4 and the longitudinal rib 2 is identical.As shown in Figure 4, the width of the hole 5 on the width of its described cross rib die cavity 4 and the longitudinal rib 2 is identical.
Feature of the present invention also is the width of the width of the hole 5 on the described longitudinal rib 2 greater than cross rib die cavity 4.As shown in Figure 5, the width of the hole 5 on its described longitudinal rib 2 is greater than the width of cross rib die cavity 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also the hole 5 on the described longitudinal rib 2 is the little horn mouth hole of outer imperial palace.As shown in Figure 6, the hole 5 on its described longitudinal rib 2 is the little horn mouth hole of outer imperial palace.
Feature of the present invention is that also reinforcing bar or steel strand 6 are arranged in the described longitudinal rib 2.As shown in Figure 7, in its described longitudinal rib 2 reinforcing bar 6 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention also is described base plate 1 or/and reinforcing rib 7 is arranged on the longitudinal rib 2.As shown in Figure 7, on its described base plate 1 reinforcing rib 7 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention is that also described pregroove Roofing slab 3 and the sealing of channel member quadrature form enclosed cavity.As shown in Figure 7, its described pregroove Roofing slab 3 forms enclosed cavity with the sealing of channel member quadrature.
Feature of the present invention is that also the top longitudinal rib 8 of described hole 5 is stiffening rib.As shown in Figure 7, the top longitudinal rib 8 of its described hole 5 is a stiffening rib.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described top longitudinal rib 8 reinforcing bar or steel strand 6 to pass.As shown in Figure 7, there is reinforcing bar 6 to pass in its described top longitudinal rib 8.
Feature of the present invention is that also described pregroove Roofing slab 3 is extended with that reinforce 9 is anchored at longitudinal rib 2 or/and in the base plate 1.As shown in Figure 8, its described pregroove Roofing slab 3 is extended with reinforce 9 and is anchored in the base plate 1.
Feature of the present invention also is described longitudinal rib 2 or/and base plate 1 stretches out reinforce 9 is anchored on the groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3.As shown in Figure 9, its described base plate 1 stretches out reinforce 9 and is anchored on the groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3.
Feature of the present invention also is on the concrete cement of the base plate 1 that waters after described pregroove Roofing slab 3 is attached at.On the concrete cement of the base plate 1 that waters after as shown in figure 10, its described pregroove Roofing slab 3 is attached at.
Feature of the present invention is that also described pregroove Roofing slab 3 and base plate 1 gluing or welding or clamping fuse.As shown in figure 10, its described pregroove Roofing slab 3 fuses with base plate 1 gluing.
Feature of the present invention is that also the described flute profile Roofing slab 3 of not condensing is bonded as one with prefabricated channel member base plate 1.As shown in figure 11, its described flute profile Roofing slab 3 of not condensing is bonded as one with prefabricated channel member base plate 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the top board of described groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3 is a structural panel.As shown in Figure 5, the top board of its described groove-shaped frame hollow plate 3 is a structural panel.
Feature of the present invention is that also described prefabricated cavity member is provided with carrying suspender member 10.As shown in figure 11, its described prefabricated cavity member is provided with carrying suspender member 10.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two cross rib die cavitys draw a straight line at interval.As shown in Figure 1, its described many cross rib die cavitys draw a straight line at interval.
Feature of the present invention is that also the cross rib die cavity on described at least two same straight lines is parallel.As shown in Figure 1, the cross rib die cavity on its described many same straight lines is parallel.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of described at least two cavity structural member for filling flushes.As shown in Figure 1, an end of its described cavity structural member for filling flushes.
Feature of the present invention is that also cavity structural member for filling that described termination flushes is at interval or near setting.As shown in Figure 1, the cavity structural member for filling that flushes of its described termination is provided with at interval.
Feature of the present invention also is described Cast-in-place concrete rib 13 and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14 quadratures or oblique.As shown in Figure 1, its described Cast-in-place concrete rib 13 and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14 quadratures.
Feature of the present invention is that also cast-in-situ reinforced concrete iterative structure panel 15 is arranged on described Cast-in-place concrete rib 13 and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14 and the Cavity structural member.As shown in Figure 1, on its described Cast-in-place concrete rib 13 and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14 and the Cavity structural member cast-in-situ reinforced concrete iterative structure panel 15 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention also is to show to flush on described Cast-in-place concrete rib 13 and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14 end faces and the Cavity structural member, and no cast-in-situ reinforced concrete iterative structure panel 15 above the Cavity structural member constitutes folded rib reinforced concrete slab.As shown in Figure 2, it is described to water on concrete rib 13 and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14 end faces and the Cavity structural member and shows to flush, and no cast-in-situ reinforced concrete iterative structure panel 15 above the Cavity structural member constitutes folded rib reinforced concrete slab.
Feature of the present invention is that also the top board of described Cavity structural member is concrete plate or reinforced concrete slab.As shown in Figure 2, the top board of its described Cavity structural member is a reinforced concrete slab.
Feature of the present invention also is described Cavity structural member fissure of displacement butt joint.As shown in Figure 3, its described Cavity structural member fissure of displacement butt joint.
Feature of the present invention also is described Cavity structural member straight joint butt joint.As shown in Figure 1, its described Cavity structural member straight joint butt joint.
Feature of the present invention is that also described side plate is arranged on the same straight line, constitutes side plate rib.As shown in Figure 1, its described side plate is arranged on the same straight line, constitutes side plate rib.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two strip side plate ribs are parallel.As shown in Figure 1, its described side plate rib is parallel.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of described Cavity structural member is supported on the Cast-in-place concrete wall or/and on bright, the dark beam.As shown in Figure 1, its described Cavity structural member one end is supported on the dark beam of Cast-in-place concrete.
Feature of the present invention also be described Cavity structural member two end supports at the Cast-in-place concrete wall or/and on bright, the dark beam or on the concrete collar tie beam.As shown in Figure 2, its described Cavity structural member two end supports is on bright beam of Cast-in-place concrete and dark beam.
Feature of the present invention is that also described Cavity structural member base plate face flushes with the soffit.As shown in Figure 1, its described Cavity structural member base plate face flushes with the soffit.
Feature of the present invention also is described Cast-in-place concrete rib 13 or/and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14 intersects with wall or beam and connects to integral body.As shown in Figure 1, its described Cast-in-place concrete rib 13 and Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14 intersects with beam and connects to integral body.
Feature of the present invention is that also prestressed reinforcement or prestress wire or no-cohesive prestressed reinforcement are arranged in described Cast-in-place concrete rib 13 and/or the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14.As shown in Figure 1, be respectively arranged with prestressed reinforcement in its described Cast-in-place concrete rib 13 and the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib 14.
During the invention process, press earlier construction requirement mounting bracket or template, lay cavity structural member for filling 12, re-lay the reinforcing bar of reinforcing bar or dark beam or bright beam, and various steel pipe buried in advance spare, pour concrete after the acceptance(check), after treating the concrete setting and harden, maintenance is to stipulating the length of time that form removal promptly gets reinforced concrete slab.