CN1776195A - Three-phase foam preparing system for preventing coal self-ignition - Google Patents
Three-phase foam preparing system for preventing coal self-ignition Download PDFInfo
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- CN1776195A CN1776195A CN 200510095213 CN200510095213A CN1776195A CN 1776195 A CN1776195 A CN 1776195A CN 200510095213 CN200510095213 CN 200510095213 CN 200510095213 A CN200510095213 A CN 200510095213A CN 1776195 A CN1776195 A CN 1776195A
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- foam
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Abstract
A three-phase foam preparing system for preventing coal spontaneous combustion consists of agitator, foam generator, filter connected with agitator and foam generator, air inlet in wall of foam generator, nitrogen injection device, air compressor, bypass pipe on slurry injection pipe. The prepared slurry is filtered then pressed into air or nitrogen, foaming to form air-liquid-solid three-phase foam. Said invention has high foaming efficiency.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the three-phase foam preparing system that is used to prevent and treat spontaneous combustionof coal with a kind of, be particularly useful for the spontaneous combustion and the fire extinguishing of mine control coal.
Two, background technology
Spontaneous combustionof coal is one of main natural calamity of China's mine.Engineers and technicians in this field have developed the three-phase froth device of spontaneous combustionof coal for this reason, be applied to on-the-spot actual, and obtained effect preferably, but this device can only stir the generation three-phase froth, be not a whole set of preparation system that forms three-phase froth, need other auxiliary ligand complete equipment when therefore using.In addition, because the particular surroundings and the condition in colliery contain impurity or big solid particle in the slurries, the plugging phenomenon usually takes place in device, causes to form three-phase froth continuously.Because the defective of above two conditions, three-phase froth is restricted in the promoting the use of of mine.
Three, summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides with air or nitrogen and be gas phase, simple in structure, be difficult for the three-phase foam preparing system of the control spontaneous combustionof coal of plugging.
A kind of three-phase foam preparing system that is used to prevent and treat spontaneous combustionof coal of the present invention, it comprises agitator and foam maker, it also comprises the strainer that is linked in sequence with agitator and foam maker, and the tube wall of described foam maker is provided with air inlet port, and air inlet port is connected with by air inlet pipe and annotates nitrogen machine or mining air compressor machine; The described Grouting Pipe that is connected the filter inlet place is provided with bypass pipe, and the bypass pipe afterbody links to each other with the siphunculus of foam maker outlet.
A kind of three-phase foam preparing system that is used to prevent and treat spontaneous combustionof coal of the present invention, described strainer is made of communicating pipe and the screen pack of establishing in communicating pipe, communicating pipe, the bottom was provided with the sewage draining exit by valve control, and communicating pipe is provided with pressure meter, and the mesh size of screen pack is 50mm
2～80mm
2The entrance of described strainer is provided with valve, and the exit of the foam maker that is communicated with it is provided with valve; The entrance and the exit of described bypass pipe are equipped with valve; The air inlet port place of described foam maker is sequentially with non retern valve, pressure meter and valve.
A kind of three-phase foam preparing system that is used to prevent and treat spontaneous combustionof coal of the present invention is best suited for and puts out fast under the coal mine and the high-efficiency prevention and control Conflagration Caused by Coal Self-ignition.Adopt strainer, agitator and foam maker to be linked in sequence, air inlet port is set on foam maker, the air that can produce with air compressor machine is as gas phase, also can be with nitrogen as the vapor phase production three-phase froth, be not subjected to the restriction of nitrogen resource, the three-phase froth coefficient of foaming can reach 30～100 times after using air, thereby cost is reduced significantly.The Grouting Pipe that links to each other with strainer is provided with bypass pipe, and the bypass pipe afterbody links to each other with the siphunculus of foam maker outlet, can be used as auxiliary slurry pipeline excessively with this.Strainer in this system can effectively be removed impurity in the slurries and big solid particle; The pressure meter that is provided with can clearly show the pressure in each pipeline; Non retern valve can be avoided flowing in the compressed air line owing to the little slurries that make of pressure of gas; Whole system is simple in structure, can compressed air or nitrogen be gas phase, it is easy to use, and is effective, the volume that takes up room is little, has practicality widely in the present technique field.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the three-phase foam preparing system schematic diagram that the present invention is used to prevent and treat spontaneous combustionof coal.
Among the figure: 1-Grouting Pipe 2-valve 3-strainer 4-screen pack 5-sewage draining exit 6-bypass pipe 7-pressure meter 8-agitator 9-foam maker 10-valve 11-non retern valve 12-air inlet pipe 13-air compressor machine or nitrogen making machine 14-valve 15-pressure meter 16-valve
Five, the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing one embodiment of the present of invention are described further:
A kind of three-phase foam preparing system that is used to prevent and treat spontaneous combustionof coal of the present invention, it mainly is made up of strainer 3, agitator 8, foam maker 9 and bypass pipe 6, bypass pipe 6 is connected the entrance that Grouting Pipe 1 is connected with strainer 3, bypass pipe 6 afterbodys link to each other with the siphunculus of foam maker 9 outlets, and the entrance of bypass pipe 6 and exit are equipped with valve 10.Strainer 3, agitator 8 and foam maker 9 are linked in sequence, and the entrance of strainer 3 is provided with valve 2, and strainer 3 is made of communicating pipe and the screen pack of establishing in communicating pipe 4, and strainer 3 external diameters are 20mm～400mm, and the mesh size of built-in screen pack 4 is 50mm
2～80mm
2The communicating pipe bottom of screen pack 4 front portions is provided with the sewage draining exit 5 by valve control, communicating pipe the exit be provided with pressure meter 7.Flow valve 14 is equipped with in the exit of foam maker 9, and the tube wall of foam maker 9 is provided with an air inlet port, and air inlet port connects by air inlet pipe 12 annotates nitrogen machine or mining air compressor machine 13, and the air inlet port place is equipped with non retern valve 11, pressure meter 15 and by-pass valve control 16 in proper order.
When operate as normal, close the valve 10 at bypass pipe 6 two, control valve 2 is controlled the slurry amount size in the grouting pipeline 1, the slurry stream for preparing in the grouting pipeline is through behind the filter 3, remove impurity and big solid particle, enter agitator 8 and foam maker 9, open valve 16, open air compressor 13 and in foam maker 9, be pressed into compressed air or nitrogen by air inlet pipe 12, it is the gas-liquid-solid three-phase froth of gas phase that the slurries foaming is formed with nitrogen or air, demonstration according to pressure meter 15, it is excessive or when not needing to annotate three-phase froth to clear up in strainer 3 or the slurry pipe line pressure if desired, open the valve 10 on the bypass pipe 6, close the valve 2 of strainer 3 and the valve 14 in foam maker 9 exits, slurries flow through from bypass pipe 6.
Claims (6)
1. three-phase foam preparing system that is used to prevent and treat spontaneous combustionof coal, it comprises agitator (8) and foam maker (9), it is characterized in that: it also comprises the strainer (3) that is linked in sequence with agitator (8) and foam maker (9), the tube wall of described foam maker (9) is provided with air inlet port, and air inlet port is connected with by air inlet pipe (12) and annotates nitrogen machine or mining air compressor machine (13); The Grouting Pipe (1) that described strainer (3) entrance connects is provided with bypass pipe (6), and bypass pipe (6) afterbody links to each other with the siphunculus of foam maker (9) outlet.
2. the three-phase foam preparing system that is used to prevent and treat spontaneous combustionof coal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described strainer (3) is made of communicating pipe and the screen pack of establishing in communicating pipe (4), communicating pipe, the bottom was provided with the sewage draining exit (5) by valve control, was provided with pressure meter (7) communicating pipe.
3. the three-phase foam preparing system that is used to prevent and treat spontaneous combustionof coal according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the mesh size of described screen pack (4) is 50mm
2～80mm
2
4. the three-phase foam preparing system that is used to prevent and treat spontaneous combustionof coal according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the entrance of described strainer (3) is provided with valve (2), and the exit of the foam maker that is communicated with it (9) is provided with valve (14).
5. the three-phase foam preparing system that is used to prevent and treat spontaneous combustionof coal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the entrance of described bypass pipe (6) and exit are equipped with valve (10).
6. the three-phase foam preparing system that is used to prevent and treat spontaneous combustionof coal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the air inlet port place of described foam maker (9) is sequentially with non retern valve (11), pressure meter (15) and valve (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100952138A CN100429380C (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2005-10-27 | Three-phase foam preparing system for preventing coal self-ignition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100952138A CN100429380C (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2005-10-27 | Three-phase foam preparing system for preventing coal self-ignition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1776195A true CN1776195A (en) | 2006-05-24 |
| CN100429380C CN100429380C (en) | 2008-10-29 |
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ID=36765875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100952138A Expired - Fee Related CN100429380C (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2005-10-27 | Three-phase foam preparing system for preventing coal self-ignition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100429380C (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102182497A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-09-14 | 西安西科煤矿安全通风防灭火研究所有限公司 | Foam preparation device for preventing and extinguishing coal mine fire |
| CN103161166A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-19 | 长江三峡通航管理局 | Wind-guiding chemical grouting device and grouting method of the same |
| CN103388483A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-13 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Coal mine underground movable multi-component foam fire extinguishing system |
| CN103586981A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 中国矿业大学 | Mine foam slurry mixer |
| CN103599607A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Apparatus for generating solidified foam fluid for coal mine fire preventing and extinguishing |
| CN104514577A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Method for efficiently treating spontaneous ignition of remaining coal in large area goaf of shallow-buried coal bed |
| CN109057848A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-21 | 湖南科技大学 | The ventilation of Extra-long Highway Tunnel closed cycle divides wind to determine method than number maximum |
| CN113117281A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-16 | 西南石油大学 | Basalt three-phase foam extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB681479A (en) * | 1949-02-24 | 1952-10-22 | Minimax Ag | Apparatus for the production of air foam and air foam fire-extinguishing installations |
| SU1638315A1 (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1991-03-30 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Охраны Окружающей Природной Среды В Угольной Промышленности | Method of foam preparation |
| US6726849B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2004-04-27 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Method of dusting coal mine surfaces |
| CN1411876A (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2003-04-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Technique for resisting coal self-combustion and extinguishing fire |
| CN2841966Y (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2006-11-29 | 中国矿业大学 | Three-phase foam preparing apparatus for preventing and treating coal self-ignition |
-
2005
- 2005-10-27 CN CNB2005100952138A patent/CN100429380C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102182497A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-09-14 | 西安西科煤矿安全通风防灭火研究所有限公司 | Foam preparation device for preventing and extinguishing coal mine fire |
| CN103388483A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-13 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Coal mine underground movable multi-component foam fire extinguishing system |
| CN103161166A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-19 | 长江三峡通航管理局 | Wind-guiding chemical grouting device and grouting method of the same |
| CN103161166B (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-02-25 | 长江三峡通航管理局 | Wind-guiding chemical grouting device and grouting method of the same |
| CN103599607B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-02-24 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of cured foam fluid generating device for preventing and extinguishing fire of coal mine |
| CN103599607A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Apparatus for generating solidified foam fluid for coal mine fire preventing and extinguishing |
| CN103586981A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 中国矿业大学 | Mine foam slurry mixer |
| WO2015067065A1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | 中国矿业大学 | Mine foam slurry mixer |
| CN104514577A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Method for efficiently treating spontaneous ignition of remaining coal in large area goaf of shallow-buried coal bed |
| CN104514577B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-04-20 | 中国矿业大学 | The method of coal seam large area spontaneous combustion in goaf is hidden in a kind of efficient improvement shallow embedding |
| AU2015361774B2 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-10-05 | China University Of Mining And Technology | Method for efficiently treating spontaneous ignition of remaining coal in large area goaf of shallow-buried coal bed |
| CN109057848A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-21 | 湖南科技大学 | The ventilation of Extra-long Highway Tunnel closed cycle divides wind to determine method than number maximum |
| CN109057848B (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-12-06 | 湖南科技大学 | method for determining maximum value of wind ratio number of closed type circulation ventilation of extra-long road tunnel |
| CN113117281A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-16 | 西南石油大学 | Basalt three-phase foam extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN100429380C (en) | 2008-10-29 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Xuzhou Anyun Mining Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: China University of Mining & Technology Contract record no.: 2010320001131 Denomination of invention: Three-phase foam preparing system for preventing coal self-ignition Granted publication date: 20081029 License type: Common License Open date: 20060524 Record date: 20100920 |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081029 Termination date: 20121027 |