CN201672252U - Gas gathering station emptying natural gas injection recovery device - Google Patents

Gas gathering station emptying natural gas injection recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201672252U
CN201672252U CN2010201648199U CN201020164819U CN201672252U CN 201672252 U CN201672252 U CN 201672252U CN 2010201648199 U CN2010201648199 U CN 2010201648199U CN 201020164819 U CN201020164819 U CN 201020164819U CN 201672252 U CN201672252 U CN 201672252U
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pipeline
throttle
pressure gas
gas
low
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刘双全
张书平
吴革生
陈德见
汪雄雄
樊莲莲
石斌
崔丽春
黄天虎
王选茹
韩东
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

A gas gathering station emptying natural gas jet recovery device is applied to exploitation and recovery of natural gas fields to empty natural gas of low-pressure gas wells. The low-pressure gas well and the high-pressure gas well are connected with plug valves through pipelines, the plug valves are connected with throttle valves through pipelines, and the throttle valves are connected with throttle needle valves through pipelines; a throttle needle valve connected with the low-pressure gas well is connected with a throttle needle valve connected with the high-pressure gas well in parallel and is connected with an inlet of a separator through a pipeline, and an outlet of the separator is connected with a natural gas gathering and transportation pipeline; a pipeline between a throttle valve and a throttle needle valve of the high-pressure gas well is provided with a high-pressure gas inlet of which the pipeline is connected with a jet drainage device; the plug valve connected with the low-pressure gas well is connected with a low-pressure suction inlet of the jet drainage device through a pipeline; the outlet of the jet diversion apparatus is piped to the separator inlet line. The effect is as follows: the gas collecting station is used for recovering the emptying natural gas of the gas collecting station without the help of external energy, so that the emptying natural gas in the gas collecting station is recovered.

Description

集气站放空天然气喷射回收装置 Gas Gathering Station Vented Natural Gas Jet Recovery Device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及气田开采技术领域,特别涉及集气站场,利用集气站内的高压气井自身能量,实现回收其余部分压气井需要放空的天然气的装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of gas field exploitation, in particular to a gas-gathering station, which uses the energy of a high-pressure gas well in the gas-gathering station to realize the recovery of natural gas that needs to be vented from other compressed gas wells.

背景技术Background technique

目前,气田开发过程中,集气站由于站内检修、设备维修和更换以及气井水合物解堵等需要,天然气放空不可避免,尽管放空的天然气都进行了点燃,对环境的污染降到了最低,但资源没有得到充分利用。通过喷射回收其余部分压气井需要放空的天然气,即利用站内高压气井,迅速降低待放空管线压力,实现70%以上放空天然气的回收。At present, in the process of gas field development, due to the needs of station maintenance, equipment maintenance and replacement, and gas well hydrate removal, natural gas venting is inevitable. Although the vented natural gas has been ignited, the pollution to the environment has been minimized. Resources are underutilized. The natural gas that needs to be vented in the rest of the compressor wells is recovered by jetting, that is, the high-pressure gas wells in the station are used to quickly reduce the pressure of the pipeline to be vented, and more than 70% of the vented natural gas is recovered.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是:提供一种集气站放空天然气喷射回收装置,用于回收集气站放空天然气的回收,不借助外来能源,通过采用喷射回收工艺,实现集气站内放空天然气回收。利用站内高压气井的能量,回收待放空天然气。The purpose of this utility model is: to provide a gas-gathering station vented natural gas injection recovery device, which is used to recover the gas-gathering station vented natural gas, and realizes the recovery of vented natural gas in the gas-gathering station by adopting a jet recovery process without external energy. Utilize the energy of the high-pressure gas well in the station to recover the natural gas to be vented.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:集气站放空天然气喷射回收装置,主要由旋塞阀、节流阀、节流针阀、喷射引流装置、分离器和管线组成。低压气井通过管线连接旋塞阀,旋塞阀通过管线连接节流阀,节流阀通过管线连接节流针阀;高压气井通过管线连接旋塞阀,旋塞阀通过管线连接节流阀,节流阀通过管线连接节流针阀;低压气井连接的节流针阀与高压气井连接的节流针阀并联并且通过管线与分离器的入口连接,分离器的出口连接天然气集输管线。其特征在于:在高压气井的节流阀与节流针阀之间的管线上,有管线连接喷射引流装置的高压气入口;低压气井连接的旋塞阀通过管线连接喷射引流装置的低压吸入口;喷射引流装置的出口有管线连接到分离器入口管线上。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: the gas-gathering station venting natural gas injection recovery device is mainly composed of a cock valve, a throttle valve, a throttle needle valve, a jet drainage device, a separator and a pipeline. The low-pressure gas well is connected to the plug valve through the pipeline, the plug valve is connected to the throttle valve through the pipeline, and the throttle valve is connected to the throttle needle valve through the pipeline; the high-pressure gas well is connected to the plug valve through the pipeline, the plug valve is connected to the throttle valve through the pipeline, and the throttle valve is connected to the throttle valve through the pipeline The throttle needle valve is connected; the throttle needle valve connected to the low-pressure gas well is connected in parallel with the throttle needle valve connected to the high-pressure gas well and is connected to the inlet of the separator through a pipeline, and the outlet of the separator is connected to the natural gas gathering pipeline. It is characterized in that: on the pipeline between the throttle valve of the high-pressure gas well and the throttle needle valve, there is a pipeline connected to the high-pressure gas inlet of the jet drainage device; the cock valve connected to the low-pressure gas well is connected to the low-pressure suction port of the jet drainage device through the pipeline; The outlet of the jet drainage device is connected to the inlet pipeline of the separator by pipeline.

简述集气站放空天然气喷射回收装置的操作过程:参阅图1。当某个低压气井需要进行放空作业,首先关闭高压气井的节流针阀3,高压气体进入喷射引流装置5高压入口,同时打开待放空气的低压气井的旋塞阀1,关闭待放空气的低压气井的节流阀2;待放空天然气进入喷射引流装置5低压入口,经喷射引流装置5混合后的天然气进入分离器4,气液分离后外输,从而实现快速降低待放空的低压气井管线压力,能回收管线中的天然气。正常采气生产时,不启用喷射引流装置5。Briefly describe the operation process of the vented natural gas injection recovery device in the gas gathering station: refer to Figure 1. When a low-pressure gas well needs to be vented, first close the throttle needle valve 3 of the high-pressure gas well, and the high-pressure gas enters the high-pressure inlet of the jet drainage device 5, and at the same time open the plug valve 1 of the low-pressure gas well to be vented, and close the low-pressure gas well to be vented. The throttle valve 2 of the gas well; the natural gas to be vented enters the low-pressure inlet of the jet drainage device 5, and the natural gas mixed with the jet drainage device 5 enters the separator 4, and is transported outside after gas-liquid separation, so as to quickly reduce the pipeline pressure of the low-pressure gas well to be vented , can recover the natural gas in the pipeline. During normal gas production, the jet drainage device 5 is not activated.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型集气站放空天然气喷射回收装置,应用于气田生产后,具有以下优点:当低压气井需要放空作业时,能快速降低待放空的低压气井管线压力,从而回收待放空管线内的天然气,不需要借助外来能源,充分利用集气站内高压气井能量。节约一次能源,保护了环境。整个操作安全、简单、方便。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model gas gathering station venting natural gas injection recovery device, applied to gas field production, has the following advantages: when the low-pressure gas well needs to be vented, it can quickly reduce the pipeline pressure of the low-pressure gas well to be vented, thereby recovering The natural gas in the pipeline to be vented does not need external energy, and the energy of the high-pressure gas well in the gas gathering station is fully utilized. Save primary energy and protect the environment. The whole operation is safe, simple and convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是集气站放空天然气喷射回收装置示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a gas gathering station vented natural gas injection recovery device.

图中,1.旋塞阀,2.节流阀,3.节流针阀,4.分离器,5.喷射引流装置。Among the figure, 1. plug valve, 2. throttle valve, 3. throttle needle valve, 4. separator, 5. jet drainage device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1:以一个集气站放空天然气喷射回收装置为例,对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Embodiment 1: Taking a gas-gathering station vented natural gas injection recovery device as an example, the utility model is further described in detail.

参阅图1。本实用新型集气站放空天然气喷射回收装置,主要由旋塞阀1、节流阀2、节流针阀3、喷射引流装置5、分离器4和管线组成。See Figure 1. The utility model gas-gathering station venting natural gas injection recovery device is mainly composed of a cock valve 1, a throttle valve 2, a throttle needle valve 3, a jet drainage device 5, a separator 4 and pipelines.

有四口低压气井,每口低压气井通过管线连接旋塞阀1,旋塞阀1通过管线连接节流阀2,节流阀2通过管线连接节流针阀3;There are four low-pressure gas wells, and each low-pressure gas well is connected to the plug valve 1 through the pipeline, the plug valve 1 is connected to the throttle valve 2 through the pipeline, and the throttle valve 2 is connected to the throttle needle valve 3 through the pipeline;

有一口高压气井,高压气井通过管线连接旋塞阀1,旋塞阀1通过管线连接节流阀2,节流阀2通过管线连接节流针阀3;There is a high-pressure gas well, the high-pressure gas well is connected to the plug valve 1 through the pipeline, the plug valve 1 is connected to the throttle valve 2 through the pipeline, and the throttle valve 2 is connected to the throttle needle valve 3 through the pipeline;

四口低压气井连接的节流针阀3与高压气井连接的节流针阀3并联并且通过管线与分离器4的入口连接,分离器4的出口连接天然气集输管线。The throttle needle valves 3 connected to the four low-pressure gas wells are connected in parallel with the throttle needle valves 3 connected to the high-pressure gas wells and connected to the inlet of the separator 4 through pipelines, and the outlet of the separator 4 is connected to the natural gas gathering pipeline.

在高压气井的节流阀2与节流针阀3之间的管线上连接有管线,这条管线连接到喷射引流装置5的高压气入口;低压气井连接的旋塞阀1通过管线连接喷射引流装置5的低压吸入口;喷射引流装置5的出口有管线连接到分离器4入口管线上。A pipeline is connected to the pipeline between the throttle valve 2 of the high-pressure gas well and the throttle needle valve 3, and this pipeline is connected to the high-pressure gas inlet of the jet drainage device 5; the plug valve 1 connected to the low-pressure gas well is connected to the jet drainage device through a pipeline The low-pressure suction port of 5; the outlet of jet drainage device 5 has pipeline to be connected on separator 4 inlet pipelines.

Claims (1)

1. gas gathering station emptying natural gas injection recovering device, mainly form by stopcock (1), throttle valve (2), Throttle needle valve (3), injection drainage system (5), separator (4) and pipeline, low-pressure gas well connects stopcock (1) by pipeline, stopcock (1) connects throttle valve (2) by pipeline, and throttle valve (2) connects Throttle needle valve (3) by pipeline; High-pressure gas well connects stopcock (1) by pipeline, and stopcock (1) connects throttle valve (2) by pipeline, and throttle valve (2) connects Throttle needle valve (3) by pipeline; Throttle needle valve (3) parallel connection that the Throttle needle valve (3) that low-pressure gas well connects is connected with high-pressure gas well and be connected the outlet connection gas gathering pipeline of separator (4) by the inlet of pipeline with separator (4); It is characterized in that: the high pressure air inlet that on the pipeline between the throttle valve (2) of high-pressure gas well and the Throttle needle valve (3), has pipeline to be connected to spray drainage system (5); The stopcock (1) that low-pressure gas well connects connects the low pressure suction port that sprays drainage system (5) by pipeline; The outlet of spraying drainage system (5) has pipeline to be connected on separator (4) suction line.
CN2010201648199U 2010-04-16 2010-04-16 Gas gathering station emptying natural gas injection recovery device Expired - Lifetime CN201672252U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104763403A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-08 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 Ground high-low pressure mixed gas-liquid separation system based on multi-reservoir commingling production gas field
CN105570685A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-11 中国石油大学(北京) Recovery system and recovery process for vent natural gas of gas gathering station
CN112013273A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-01 重庆科技学院 A natural gas ejection recovery system for planned venting of gas transmission station

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104763403A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-08 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 Ground high-low pressure mixed gas-liquid separation system based on multi-reservoir commingling production gas field
CN104763403B (en) * 2015-03-26 2017-07-25 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 A kind of ground high-low pressure gas-liquid mixture piece-rate system that gas production field is closed based on multi-reservoir
CN105570685A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-11 中国石油大学(北京) Recovery system and recovery process for vent natural gas of gas gathering station
CN112013273A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-01 重庆科技学院 A natural gas ejection recovery system for planned venting of gas transmission station

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Granted publication date: 20101215

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