CN1775621A

CN1775621A - Cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat

Info

Publication number: CN1775621A
Application number: CN 200510074596
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王心斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-09-07
Filing date: 2005-05-30
Publication date: 2006-05-24

Abstract

The invention relates to a cabin stored stone unloading device for a stone rip-rapping ship, especially applied to carrying stones to fill the sea to compose seafood breeding reefs in deep and shallow sea area, characterized in arranging a square open stone storage cabin whose stone outlet is small and top mouth is big, the cabin bottom is provided with stone outlet, the cabin bottom under the stone outlet is hinged with single-fan or double-fan outlet door through loose-leaf, corresponding to the opening position of the outlet door, symmetrically arranging an outlet door opening and closing mechanism on deck, which is composed of steel wire rope, drum, through shaft, reduction box, chain drive, notch wheel, pawl, and clutch rocking handle (or additional sliding steel wire rope and pulley block), corresponding to the middle under the outlet door, arranging an outlet door locking mechanism on deck, which is composed of locking plate, trapezoidal threaded rod, upper and lower nut sleeves, protective sleeve and crank. The invention replaces human labor with mechanisms to discharge stones, saving labor and time, safe and largely reducing labor strength and remarkably raising productivity and increasing economic benefits.

Description

Cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat

Technical field

The invention belongs to the cabin storage mechanism of cargo transport ship, be specially adapted to a kind of cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat dark, that sea formation marine product breed reef is filled out in the neritic zone stone transporting.

Background technology

At present, because marine mining industry, especially the development of sea farming industry, though will be deeply, filling out extra large operation with stone in the neritic zone is the base of culturing marine product, as culture sea cucumber, abalone, shell ... and so on, need in the marine site, heap a large amount of stone, perch growth usefulness, also have in some ocean engineering for them, need in water, lay foundation ... also need a large amount of stone, tens tons at least, the hundreds of ton, thousands of at most tons, but the stone transporting ship mostly is wooden motor vessel, its dress, unload stone entirely by a dead lift, especially draw off stone, by artificial, not only labour intensity is big especially, be difficult to guarantee safe operation, and production efficiency is extremely low, can not satisfy the development of marine mining industry.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks on the stone transporting ship, to impose mechanization and substitute and manually to unload stone and fill out the sea, thus provide not only laborsaving, save time, but also safely, reduce labor intensity, significantly improve a kind of cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat of production efficiency.

The objective of the invention is to realize with following technical scheme, cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat, be characterised in that: its structure is mainly by steel hull, the Chu Shi cabin, unload outlet, unload and go out, unload opening of going out, close mechanism, locking is unloaded the mechanism of going out and is formed, establish the Chu Shi cabin in the steel hull centre, the bilge unloads outlet, unload and be glued with single fan below the outlet or biparting unloading gone out, it is hinged with loose-leaf and topside base plate lower plane to unload the one or both sides of going out, unloading the opposite side of going out is open side, the open position of going out is corresponding with unloading, on the deck of ship side one side, a left side, what right symmetry loading and unloading were gone out opens, close mechanism, approximate mid-section position, student plane is corresponding with drawing off, and unloads go out (2) and opens in being equipped with, close the dress locking of middle part, mechanism one side deck and unload the mechanism of going out.Described Chu Shi cabin is located at the hull middle section, the bilge is made the outlet of unloading that penetrates, and the top in cabin is made uncovered and drawn off big uncovered square cabin young, suitable for reading than unloading big suitable for reading of outlet size, having constituted, therefore make the bulkhead fitting that is in two topsides gradient, be convenient to the downward landing of stone of splendid attire; Unload and be close to dress single door or two-leafed door below the outlet, described single fan unloads opening of going out, close mechanism, be applicable to the operation of territory, deep-sea, the vertical dimension of door is more than 2 meters, getting close on the ship side one side deck of unloading (2) open side of going out, (2) position of going out is corresponding with unloading, a left side, right symmetry dress is by steel rope, reel, axis, drop-gear box, chain-driving, ratchet, ratchet, unloading that the clutch rocking handle is formed gone out out, close mechanism, unload below a side of going out is hinged on the arbitrary side of a ship side bottom in two topsides with loose-leaf the base plate, an end of steel rope is fastened at the two ends of unloading the opposite side of going out respectively, the other end of steel rope is wrapped on the reel respectively, the two ends system dress steel rope position of going out is corresponding with unloading, symmetry is equipped with the reel of bracket supports on harbor deck, between two winding drum, axis is housed with running-fit, axis one end and drop-gear box join, drop-gear box connects ratchet, the ratchet that is meshed with ratchet, in the ratchet shaft end face movable suit from, the clutch rocking handle that trap connects, in clutch rocking handle clutch tooth inserts the ratchet shaft end face, just can rotate along a direction by the hand-motion ratchet, pass through drop-gear box, axis, reel drives steel rope and moves up, make that unloading gos out and closed and unload outlet, at this moment, the ratchet engagement is fixed in hook tooth, then ratchet can not rotate and self-locking towards other direction, realizes locking to unload to go out being in closed condition with this; The mechanism of going out is unloaded in described locking, by locking board, the Acme thread bar, on, the lower nut cover, sheath, crank is formed, the approximate mid-section position is corresponding at the bottom of unloading the opening end of going out, in the deck, bilge place adorn respectively concentric on, the lower nut cover, in last, insert the Acme thread bar in the concentric nut sleeve down, bar has sheath outward, the lower end of bar is connected be in and vertically is close to locking board one end that draws off at the bottom of the reveal, the other end of locking board is close to and is drawn off on the reveal bottom surface, the upper end of bar is a square spigot, the crank suit that makes square hole shakes crank and just can make locking board firmly tighten up to unload to go out on the bilge thereon; With regard to the available hanging device lifting stone that is loaded on grab bucket on the deck or land, when stone damper is transported to the destination, at first open ratchet, shake crank then, locking board is moved down leave to unload and go out, be subjected to the effect of splendid attire stone loading, brush once, cabin stone is unloaded come in and go out the sea rapidly, both laborsaving, save time, safety again.The described biparting open and close mechanism of going out of unloading is suitable for the shallow sea operation, and its vertical dimension is below 1 meter; As its name suggests, two-leafed door, promptly general clamshell doors, one side of two-leafed door is hinged on corresponding ship board bilge portion with loose-leaf respectively, the open side of the opposite side of two fan doors is relative, roughly be in hull longitudinal axis place, unload the open and close that dress is made up of sliding steel wire rope, assembly pulley, steel rope, reel, axis, drop-gear box, ratchet, ratchet, clutch rocking handle on the relative left and right unlatching door end of going out at two fans and unload the mechanism of going out; As can be seen, the basic identical of mechanism and single door of going out unloaded in its open and close, only since the roller steel wire rope move towards change in location, and increased sliding steel wire rope, assembly pulley; Corresponding with two-leafed door opening end position, in a cabin left side suitable for reading, right bulkhead top symmetry dress is by the assembly pulley of transition pulley bracket supporting, assembly pulley is by the transition pulley bracket, the transition pulley, adapter plate, fixed pulley on the adapter plate, movable pulley is formed, top between two adapter plates sets pulley, bottom dress movable pulley, the sliding steel wire rope passes movable pulley, one end is fastened on the unlatching door end of Yishanmen, the other end is fastened on the opening end of the in addition Yishanmen relative with it, the sliding steel wire rope can freely slide in the groove of movable pulley, steel rope transition pulley from reel is fastened on fixed pulley, when moving on the reel rotation drive steel rope, fixed pulley also with on move, the sliding steel wire rope that drives on the movable pulley is closed two-leafed door.The comprehensive above technical measures of being taked, thus realize purpose of the present invention.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows when can make stone damper unload stone easily, both laborsaving, save time, reduce labor intensity widely, guarantee safe operation, enhance productivity, obtain high economic benefit.

Description of drawings

The present invention has five width of cloth accompanying drawings, wherein:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the organigram of overlooking of one of embodiments of the invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is I-I cutaway views of Fig. 1.

Accompanying drawing 3 is II-II cutaway views of Fig. 1.

Accompanying drawing 4 be embodiments of the invention two overlook organigram.

Accompanying drawing 5 is III-III cutaway views of Fig. 3.

Among the figure: 1, hull 2, unload go out 3, locking board 4, upper and lower nut sleeve 5, Acme thread bar 6, crank 7, axis 8, reel 9, drop-gear box 10, chain-driving 11, ratchet 12, clutch shake bright 13, ratchet 14, steel rope 15, sheath 16, loose-leaf 17, transition pulley bracket 18, transition pulley 19, fixed pulley 20, adapter plate 21, movable pulley 22, sliding steel wire rope

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1,2, shown in 3 one of embodiments of the invention, be to have single fan to unload the cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat that is used for the operation of territory, deep-sea of going out in the cabin bottom, being provided with the bilge in the centre of hull 1 draws off young, big square uncovered cabin suitable for reading, unload below the outlet unloading 2 the side of going out be hinged on loose-leaf 16 before under the board base plate, unload go out 2 opposite side two ends respectively symmetry connect by steel rope 14, reel 8, axis 7, drop-gear box 9, chain rope drive 10, ratchet 11, ratchet 13, clutch shake bright 12 form unload 2 open of going out, close structure, the approximate mid-section position, 2 bottom of going out is corresponding with unloading, and adorns by locking block 3 in middle part, rear deck side deck, Acme thread bar 5, on, lower nut cover 4, sheath 15,2 mechanisms of going out are unloaded in the locking that crank 6 is formed.

Fig. 4, two of embodiments of the invention shown in 5, below unloading outlet, the cabin bottom have biparting unloading to go out 2, the cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat that is used for the neritic zone operation, the cabin bottom is unloaded and is gone out below 2, preceding, under the back topside bottom base panel, with hinged biparting 2 the side of going out of unloading of loose-leaf 16 symmetry, biparting unload go out 2 opposite side respectively symmetry by steel rope 14, reel 8, axis 7, drop-gear box 9, chain sprocket drive 10, ratchet 11, ratchet 13, clutch shakes bright 12, sliding steel wire rope 22 and by transition pulley yoke 17, transition pulley 18, adapter plate 20, fixed pulley 19 on the adapter plate 20, the assembly pulley of movable pulley 20 is formed unloads to go out and 2 opens, close mechanism, its transition pulley yoke 17 symmetries are connected a storage left side, cabin, right bulkhead top, other mechanism is fully identical with embodiment one.

Claims

1, a kind of cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat, be characterised in that: its structure is mainly by steel hull (1), the Chu Shi cabin, unload outlet, unload go out (2), unload opening of go out (2), close mechanism, locking is unloaded (2) mechanism of going out and is formed, establish the Chu Shi cabin in steel hull (1) centre, the bilge has the outlet of unloading that penetrates, unloading outlet is close to down single fan or biparting unloading go out (2) is housed, the one or both sides of unloading go out (2) are hinged with loose-leaf (16) and topside base plate lower plane respectively, the opposite side that unloads go out (2) is an open side, the open position of going out is corresponding with unloading, on the deck of ship side one side, a left side, right symmetry is loaded and unloaded opening of go out (2), close mechanism, (2) lower plane approximate mid-section position of going out is corresponding with unloading, and unloads go out (2) and opens in being equipped with, (2) mechanism of going out is unloaded in middle part, the deck dress locking of closing mechanism's one side.

2, by the described cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Chu Shi cabin, the top in cabin is made uncovered and is unloaded big suitable for reading of outlet size than the bilge, constitutes fourth and draws off youngly, and big uncovered square cabin suitable for reading, the wallboard that gets close to two topsides have gradient.

3, by the described cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described single fan unloads the switching mechanism of go out (2), getting close on the ship side one side deck of unloading (2) open side of going out, (2) position of going out is corresponding with unloading, the switching mechanism that unloads go out (2) that left and right symmetry dress is made up of steel rope (14), reel (8), axis (7), drop-gear box (9), chain-driving (10), ratchet (11), ratchet (13), clutch rocking handle (12).

4, by the described cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described biparting open and close mechanism of unloading go out (2) is made up of steel rope (14), reel (8), axis (7), drop-gear box (9), chain-driving (10), ratchet (11), ratchet (13), clutch rocking handle (12), sliding steel wire rope (22), assembly pulley.

5, by claim 1,3 described cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat, it is characterized in that: described assembly pulley, symmetry is adorned the assembly pulley of being made up of the fixed pulley (19) on transition pulley bracket (17), transition pulley (18), adapter plate (20), the adapter plate (20), movable pulley (21) respectively in cabin left and right bulkhead suitable for reading top, and sliding steel wire rope (22) passes movable pulley (21) and is connected with biparting open side of unloading go out (2) respectively.

6, by the described cabin storage discharging device for riprap boat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described locking is unloaded (2) mechanism of going out and is made up of locking board (13), Acme thread bar (5), upper and lower nut sleeve (4), sheath (16), crank (6).