CN203775951U - Marine transshipment system for fishing fresh and live shellfishes - Google Patents
Marine transshipment system for fishing fresh and live shellfishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN203775951U CN203775951U CN201420037508.4U CN201420037508U CN203775951U CN 203775951 U CN203775951 U CN 203775951U CN 201420037508 U CN201420037508 U CN 201420037508U CN 203775951 U CN203775951 U CN 203775951U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a marine transshipment system for fishing fresh and live shellfishes. The marine transshipment system for fishing the fresh and live shellfishes comprises a shellfish loading cage and an electric cage hoisting device. The shellfish loading cage is light in structure, high in capacity, strong in strength and anticorrosive, is provided with large through holes, can be laterally opened and folded, and has a strong-strength rigid structure and an adjustable interlayer, so that the fresh and live shellfishes are uniform in density and free of squeezing, and the damage rate of the fresh and live shellfishes is reduced; the fished fresh and live shellfishes are directly loaded into the shellfish loading cage positioned in a live well of a fishing ship without exposure and desiccation after being screened, and are directly transferred into the live well of a transport ship, so that procedure links of pouring from plastic boxes into screen packs, pouring from the screen packs into the plastic boxes and stacking in a shipment cabin are reduced, the number of workers is greatly reduced, the industry problem of shortage of labor is relieved, the labor intensity of the workers is also greatly reduced, the transshipment efficiency is improved, and the survival rate of the fresh and live shellfishes is increased.
Description
technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of marine movement system of fishing for live-shellfish.
Background technology
At present, in China's Coastal Areas, the aquaculture industry development of scallop rapidly, especially former Japan, the Muscovite Patinopecten yessoensis of mainly originating in, now become the emphasis aquaculture industry in the sea area such as Liaodong Peninsula, chang-dao of northern China, it is very rapid that Reproduction methods development is broadcast at the end that is particularly applicable to large-scale farming, formed industrialization.Follow the end to broadcast the continuous expansion of propagation industrialization pattern, trawl fishing becomes the main mode of catching of adopting, sea transhipment after fishing for becomes the important step of live-shellfish from the place of production to dining table, by adopting the live-shellfish of catching ship trawl fishing, after fishing for hauling, be deposited on the deck of ship, then artificial sieve is chosen in the containers such as plastic box, again in recipient network bag, after net packing is full, putting into live well stores, then concentrate and be transported on cargo ship, for improving the containing quantity of cargo ship and increasing water penetration, to guarantee survival rate and the quality of live-shellfish, fresh and alive shellfish in net bag need to be proceeded in plastic box, the stacking live well of putting into cargo ship again, sail out of sea area.Now adopt marine transhipment to have following problem:
1, adopt the process procedures of sea after catching transhipment loaded down with trivial details, waste time and energy;
2, adopt and catch inspection shellfish and pack net bag into, enter cabin heap let live product Bei Bao at hatch place wire rope handling, the product shellfish extruding of living is serious, and volume of compartment availability is low;
3, dress shellfish net bag is by the modulation of dredger live well during to cargo ship live well, and net Bao Yi hits hatch, hinders shellfish;
4, on cargo ship, from net bag, to pour work product shellfish into plastic box and again that cabin is stacking puts, recruitment quantity is many, labour intensity is large;
5,, in cargo ship plastic box loading operation process, extruding easily occurs and manually trampling etc. causes scallop product damage alive;
When 6, cargo ship unloads shellfish, crewman need be carried to each shellfish case on hanging scaffold, needs equally high-intensity work;
7, empty turnover plastic box turnover quantity is large, carrying intensity is high, it is large to take up room.
In sum, marine transhipment has become shellfish industry development problem of industry urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide the breakage rate of a kind of time saving and energy saving, product shellfish that reduce to live, reduce the marine movement system of fishing for live-shellfish of employee's labour intensity.
The technical solution of the utility model is: fish for the marine movement system of live-shellfish, comprise dress shellfish cage case and electric hoisting cage device.
Wherein: dress shellfish cage case is Collapsible square metal storage cage, dress shellfish cage case is with adjustable mezzanine floor, and cover plate and adjustable mezzanine floor edge arrange stay hook, with lodge, is fixed in dress shellfish cage case; Dress shellfish cage case left and right side every side arranges respectively 4 fixedly muscle, and left and right side fixedly muscle is symmetrical arranged, and every 2 fixedly muscle is upper and lower closed and lower than lower limb on dress shellfish cage case, and on closed fixedly muscle, closure be semicircle, and formation fills shellfish cage case and lifts by crane suspension ring.
Electric hoisting cage device, comprises fixed support, castor, main shaft, lifting rope reel, power set, actuating unit and lifting rope.Fixed support bottom connects castor, and main shaft is set up at fixed support top, and main shaft is connected with power set by actuating unit, and lifting rope reel is set on main shaft, on lifting rope reel, is wound around lifting rope, and the lifting rope other end arranges suspension hook.
Described actuating unit is sprocket wheel and chain.
Described electric hoisting cage device can also be loop wheel machine peculiar to vessel and suspender.
Described suspender comprises cage case pallet fixedly strut and suspender lifting rope, and fixedly suspension hook is established at strut two ends, and suspender lifting rope hangs over fixedly on the suspension hook of strut two ends, and suspender lifting rope two ends are also provided with suspension hook, and suspender lifting rope connects cage case pallet by the suspension hook at its two ends.
The width of described cage case pallet is greater than the width of 2 dress shellfish cage casees and is less than the width of live well hatch.
Apply above-mentioned method of fishing for the marine movement system of live-shellfish, step is as follows:
(1) equipment cage box body assembling:
The dress shellfish cage case of stored collapsed is opened, carried out casing assembling;
(2) live-shellfish vanning on dredger:
Electric hoisting cage device is erected at the live well hatch of dredger, dress shellfish cage case system hangs on electric hoisting cage device, and put into live well, according to live well water level and the artificial demand of falling shellfish, control hoisting apparatus, adjust at any time the height of dress shellfish cage case in live well, guarantee that the live-shellfish of choosing and put into dress shellfish cage case through artificial sieve is in water, according to the charge weight height standard of dress shellfish cage case, adjustable mezzanine floor is fixed in casing by stay hook lodge, continue to pack into the product shellfish alive of fishing for, until fill, cover case lid, control electric hoisting cage device, the ground floor dress shellfish cage case that declines and filled, when meeting second layer dress shellfish cage case placing space, falling head stops, the second layer is filled to shellfish cage case to be overlayed on the ground floor dress shellfish cage case of filling, the groove of second layer dress shellfish cage case leg is fastened on horizontal self-locking on ground floor dress shellfish cage case case lid, second layer dress shellfish cage case continues above-mentioned dress shellfish link, until stack, fill live well, electric hoisting cage device moves the fully loaded dress shellfish cage case stacking to be placed on assigned address and in a row to put, re-start next row dress shellfish cage case dress shellfish, until occupy live well,
(3) equipment cage case is transported to cargo ship:
Cargo ship arrives dredger place, the dress shellfish cage case in dredger live well is concentrated to lift by crane in the live well that proceeds to cargo ship and put in order, transports out of sea area.
the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, adopt light structure, large capacity, high strength, large through-hole, adjustable mezzanine floor, can side open the door, facilitate folding storage cage as dress shellfish cage case; Be with traditional plastic box comparative benefits: storage cage case mesh mass-flow is unobstructed, do not deposit mud, the shellfish that is more conducive to live tells sand; Dress shellfish cage case rigid structure high strength, adjustable mezzanine floor characteristic, significantly reduce the shellfish extruding of living, and lowered the breakage rate of product shellfish alive; Dress shellfish cage case foldable properties, taking up room is only 1/5 of plastic box, saves temporarily providing room, reduces empty van transhipment workload approximately 70%; The handling of equipment cage case is more convenient;
2, at dredger live well configuration dress shellfish cage case boom hoisting, deck is chosen Bei Houke and is directly poured cage case in live well into, reduces the deck program of falling shellfish, reduces the shellfish temperature of exposure and dry of living, and reduces the shellfish lethality of living;
The live-shellfish sieve of 3, fishing for packs in shellfish cage case after choosing, directly into dredger live well, then directly call in cargo ship live well, reduce from plastic box and pour net bag into, then pour plastic box into from net bag, and in-built at transportation cabin, unload stacking piling process links, significantly reduce recruitment quantity, alleviate the industry issue of labor shortage, greatly reduce workman's labour intensity simultaneously, improved transport efficacy, significant for shellfish industry development.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-2 is that the present invention fills shellfish cage box structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is electric hoisting cage device structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that electric hoisting cage device of the present invention is loop wheel machine peculiar to vessel and suspender;
Fig. 5 is hanger structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the sea transhipment flow process comparison diagram that prior art and the present invention fish for live-shellfish.
In figure: A, dress shellfish cage case, A1, casing, A2, case lid, A3, adjustable mezzanine floor, A4, leg, A5, latch, stay hook A6, is fixed in dress shellfish cage box body A1 with lodge.A7, fixing muscle, A8, lifting suspension ring; B, electric hoisting cage device, B1, fixed support, B2, castor, B3, main shaft, B4, lifting rope reel, B5, power set, B6, actuating unit, B7, lifting rope; C1, loop wheel machine peculiar to vessel, C2, suspender, C3, auxiliary dead lever, C21, cage case pallet, C22, fixing strut, C23, suspender lifting rope.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The marine movement system of live-shellfish and the Patinopecten yessoensis product alive that method transhipment is fished for are fished in application.
Fish for the marine movement system of live-shellfish, comprise dress shellfish cage case A and electric hoisting cage device B.Dress shellfish cage case A is the zinc-plated storage cage of square carbon steel heat, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise casing A1, case lid A2 and adjustable mezzanine floor A3, bottom half is with leg A4, on leg, be with fluted, between three casings, use spirality chain connection, guarantee that dress shellfish cage case is collapsible when not using, minimizing takes up room; Casing A1 mono-side sees through latch A5 with adjacent side and is connected, and can open separately.In equipment cage case, adjustable mezzanine floor A3 is set, cover plate A2 and adjustable mezzanine floor A3 edge arrange stay hook A6, with lodge, are fixed in dress shellfish cage box body A1.The every side in dress shellfish cage case left and right side arranges respectively 4 fixedly muscle A7, left and right side fixedly muscle A7 is symmetrical arranged, every 2 fixedly muscle A7 is upper and lower closed and lower than lower limb on dress shellfish cage case, and upper closure of closed fixedly muscle A7 be semicircle, and formation fills shellfish cage case and lifts by crane suspension ring A8.
The wide * height of the dress long * of shellfish cage case specification is 1150mm*900mm*900mm; The dress shellfish amount of each equipment cage case is 365kg/ cage, quite approximately 24 plastic box amounts of taking up; In the middle of each dress shellfish cage case, add an adjustable mezzanine floor A3.
Electric hoisting cage device B, as shown in Figure 3, comprise fixed support B1, castor B2, main shaft B3, lifting rope reel B4, power set B5, actuating unit B6 and lifting rope B7, described actuating unit B6 is chain, power set B5 is motor, fixed support B1 bottom connects castor B2, fixed support B1 sets up main shaft B3 in top, main shaft B3 is connected with power set B5 by actuating unit B6, lifting rope reel B4 is set on main shaft B2, the upper lifting rope B7 that is wound around of lifting rope reel B4, the lifting rope B7 other end arranges suspension hook.
Apply above-mentioned method of fishing for the marine movement system of live-shellfish, step is as follows:
(1) equipment cage box body assembling:
The dress shellfish cage case A of stored collapsed is opened, carry out casing A1 assembling.
(2) live-shellfish vanning on dredger:
Electric hoisting cage device B is erected at the live well hatch of dredger, the lifting suspension ring A8 of dress shellfish cage case A by two sides hangs on the suspension hook of lifting rope B7 of electric hoisting cage device B, and put into live well, dress shellfish cage case A is fixed on the main shaft B3 of fixed support B1 by lifting rope B7, according to the power set B5 of live well water level and the artificial demand of falling shellfish control hoisting apparatus, by actuating unit B6, drive the lifting rope reel B4 on main shaft B3 to rotate, adjust at any time the length of lifting rope B7 and control the height of dress shellfish cage case A in live well, guarantee that the fresh and alive Patinopecten yessoensis of putting into dress shellfish cage case A of choosing through artificial sieve is in water, according to the charge weight height standard of dress shellfish cage case A, adjustable mezzanine floor A3 is hung in casing A1 by stay hook A6, continue to pack into the product Patinopecten yessoensis alive of fishing for, until fill, cover case lid A2, control power set B5 and adjust lifting rope B7 length, the ground floor dress shellfish cage case A that declines and filled, when meeting second layer dress shellfish cage case A placing space, falling head stops, the second layer is filled to shellfish cage case A to be overlayed on the ground floor dress shellfish cage case A filling, the groove of second layer dress shellfish cage case A leg A4 is fastened on the upper horizontal self-locking of ground floor dress shellfish cage case A case lid A2, second layer dress shellfish cage case A continues above-mentioned dress shellfish link, until stack, fill live well, then by promoting fixed support B1, castor B2 moves, adjust electric hoisting cage device A in the position of running water hatch, re-start next row dress shellfish cage case A dress shellfish, until occupy live well.
(3) equipment cage case is transported to cargo ship:
Cargo ship arrives dredger place, concentrates lifting to proceed in the live well of cargo ship the equipment cage case A in dredger live well, adopts in hand fork lifter cabin and puts in order, transports out of sea area.
Embodiment 2
The Patinopecten yessoensis that is applied to equally to fish for is lived, and product are marine to be transported, fish for the marine movement system of live-shellfish, comprise dress shellfish cage case A and electric hoisting cage device, equipment cage case is identical with embodiment 1, electric hoisting cage device B is with loop wheel machine C1 peculiar to vessel and suspender C2, and auxiliary dead lever C3, as shown in Figure 4.Suspender C2 comprises cage case pallet C21 fixedly strut C22 and suspender lifting rope C23, fixedly strut C22 length with suspension ring equals live well hatch width, fixedly strut C22 establishes suspension hook in two ends, suspender lifting rope C23 hangs over fixedly on the suspension hook of strut C22 two ends, suspender lifting rope C23 two ends are also with suspension hook, cage case pallet C21 is steel-pipe welding, the width of cage case pallet C21 is greater than the width of 2 dress shellfish cage case A and is less than the width of live well hatch, wide 950 ~ the 980mm of cage case pallet C21, suspender lifting rope C23 connects cage case pallet C21 by suspension hook, as shown in Figure 5.
Apply above-mentioned method of fishing for the marine movement system of live-shellfish, step is as follows:
(1) equipment cage box body assembling:
The dress shellfish cage case A of stored collapsed is opened, carry out casing A1 assembling;
(2) live-shellfish vanning on dredger:
Start loop wheel machine C1 peculiar to vessel, loop wheel machine C1 hangs suspender C2, cage case pallet C21 hangs on the suspension hook at suspender strut C22 two ends by suspender lifting rope C23, by handle loop wheel machine C1 by cage case pallet C21 lateral suspension the suitable height at the live well of dredger, two dress shellfish cage case A are longitudinally placed on cage case pallet C21 side by side, handle loop wheel machine C1 and adjust cage case pallet C21 height, make to fill shellfish cage case A suitable for reading a little less than edge on live well hatch, with being slightly longer than the wide auxiliary dead lever C3 of hatch, it can be a steel pipe, through suspender lifting rope C23, by auxiliary dead lever C3, cage case pallet C21 is fixed in live well, remove loop wheel machine C1, beginning is to dress shellfish cage case A dress shellfish, according to the charge weight height standard of dress shellfish cage case A, adjustable mezzanine floor A3 is hung in casing A1 by stay hook A6, continue to pack into the product Patinopecten yessoensis alive of fishing for, after two dress shellfish cage case A fill, cover case lid A2, extract auxiliary dead lever C3 out, controlling loop wheel machine C1 makes the dress shellfish cage case A filling enter in live well downwards, when meeting second layer dress shellfish cage case A placing space, falling head stops, the second layer is filled to shellfish cage case A to be overlayed on the ground floor dress shellfish cage case A filling, the groove of second layer dress shellfish cage case A leg is fastened on the upper horizontal self-locking of ground floor dress shellfish cage case A case lid A2, second layer dress shellfish cage case A continues above-mentioned dress shellfish link, after filling, with loop wheel machine C1 handling suspender C2, the fully loaded dress shellfish cage case A stacking is moved and is placed on assigned address in live well and in a row puts, again lift next suspender C2 and fill shellfish, until occupy live well,
(3) equipment cage case is transported to cargo ship:
Cargo ship arrives dredger place, concentrates lifting to proceed in the live well of cargo ship in the equipment cage case in dredger live well, adopts in hand fork lifter cabin and puts in order, transports out of sea area.
As shown in Figure 6, prior art and the present invention are fished for to the marine transhipment of fresh scallops flow process and carry out contrast experiment, transhipment contrast experiment process: dredger-cargo ship-transport out of sea area to reach the destination, experimental result data is as shown in table 1.
table 1 contrast and experiment statistical form
Experimental data shows, uses movement system of the present invention and method, not only simplifies transport process link, significantly reduces the amount of labour used, reduces labour intensity, and the shellfish breakage of living in transport process reduces greatly.Dress shellfish cage case, from dredger handling to cargo ship, until reach the destination, can reduce in cabin and remove case piling operation, significantly reduces labour intensity, reduces because trampling the breakage causing and improving transport efficacy.
Claims (4)
1. fish for the marine movement system of live-shellfish, it is characterized in that, comprise dress shellfish cage case and electric hoisting cage device, wherein: dress shellfish cage case is Collapsible square metal storage cage, dress shellfish cage case is with adjustable mezzanine floor, cover plate and adjustable mezzanine floor edge arrange stay hook, with lodge, are fixed in dress shellfish cage case; Dress shellfish cage case left and right side every side arranges respectively 4 fixedly muscle, and left and right side fixedly muscle is symmetrical arranged, and every 2 fixedly muscle is upper and lower closed and lower than lower limb on dress shellfish cage case, and on closed fixedly muscle, closure be semicircle, and formation fills shellfish cage case and lifts by crane suspension ring;
Electric hoisting cage device, comprises fixed support, castor, main shaft, lifting rope reel, power set, actuating unit and lifting rope; Fixed support bottom connects castor, and main shaft is set up at fixed support top, and main shaft is connected with power set by actuating unit, and lifting rope reel is set on main shaft, on lifting rope reel, is wound around lifting rope, and the lifting rope other end arranges suspension hook.
2. marine movement system of fishing for live-shellfish according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric hoisting cage device can also be loop wheel machine peculiar to vessel and suspender.
3. marine movement system of fishing for live-shellfish according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described suspender comprises cage case pallet fixedly strut and suspender lifting rope, fixedly suspension hook is established at strut two ends, suspender lifting rope hangs over fixedly on the suspension hook of strut two ends, suspender lifting rope two ends are also provided with suspension hook, and suspender lifting rope connects cage case pallet by the suspension hook at its two ends.
4. according to the marine movement system of fishing for live-shellfish described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the width of described cage case pallet is greater than the width of 2 dress shellfish cage casees and is less than the width of live well hatch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420037508.4U CN203775951U (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | Marine transshipment system for fishing fresh and live shellfishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420037508.4U CN203775951U (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | Marine transshipment system for fishing fresh and live shellfishes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203775951U true CN203775951U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420037508.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203775951U (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | Marine transshipment system for fishing fresh and live shellfishes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749374A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 獐子岛集团大连轮船有限公司 | Marine transferring system and method for capturing live shellfishes |
| CN114009389A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | Aquaculture ship |
-
2014
- 2014-01-22 CN CN201420037508.4U patent/CN203775951U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749374A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 獐子岛集团大连轮船有限公司 | Marine transferring system and method for capturing live shellfishes |
| CN114009389A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | Aquaculture ship |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140820 Effective date of abandoning: 20160127 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |