CN1775387A - Container cleaning device - Google Patents
Container cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1775387A CN1775387A CN 200510131821 CN200510131821A CN1775387A CN 1775387 A CN1775387 A CN 1775387A CN 200510131821 CN200510131821 CN 200510131821 CN 200510131821 A CN200510131821 A CN 200510131821A CN 1775387 A CN1775387 A CN 1775387A
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- rotating disc
- cleaning device
- container cleaning
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- container
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a container cleaning equipment capable of utilizing water jet to clean inner surface of the container. Said container cleaning equipment includes the following components: machine base, drive device, rotating disk, hose, nozzle, connecting rod, bearing, connecting rod seat, thrust pad, plunger, screw-rod, nut, gear, rack and water seal, etc. Said invention also provides its application method and application field.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of container cleaning device, belong to the industrial production special equipment, water is ejected into the container surface to be cleaned by this container cleaning device, carries out the washing and cleaning operation of container.
At present, the three-dimensional washer of existing home and abroad, the subject matter of existence is can not carry out definite uniform pointwise to surface to be cleaned to clean.In order to address this problem, the present invention proposes a kind of novel container washer that can accomplish definite uniform pointwise cleaning to surface to be cleaned.
The objective of the invention is to reach by following technical solution:
A kind of container cleaning device, organic block, drive unit, rotating disc, water seal, flexible pipe, target distance rod, nozzle, tangential nozzle, connecting rod, bearing, thrust pad, connecting rod base, compositions such as plunger.Plunger is housed in support, the plunger front end is equipped with bearing, thrust pad and connecting rod base, connecting rod base is contained on the rotating ring of bearing, rotating disc is installed on the support by water seal and bearing, and flexible pipe one end is contained on the rotating disc, and the other end is connected with target distance rod, target distance rod one end and rotating disc are hinged, nozzle is housed on the other end, changes target distance rod length, can change the distance of nozzle to surface to be cleaned.Water for cleaning enters rotating disc from the water channel in the support, flows into target distance rod from flexible pipe again, at last from nozzle directive surface to be cleaned.Connecting rod one end and the connecting rod base that is contained on the plunger are hinged, and the other end and target distance rod are hinged.Plunger moves forward and backward, and by the swing of connecting rod pulling target distance rod, thereby changes the water (flow) direction that penetrates from nozzle.
Said rotating disc can be done circumference and rotate, and also can swing in certain angle.
Said target distance rod is a water pipe, and length has multistage, in order to selecting for use, and the length that can wash degree choose reasonable target distance rod according to the difficulty of the pressure of water, flow, spray orifice size etc. and surface to be cleaned.
The swing of said target distance rod can also be driven by rack-and-pinion.
Said flexible pipe is a water pipe, can select the water pipe of corresponding material for use according to the hydraulic pressure height.
Said plunger can surge, can be pneumatic, can drive by the feed screw nut.
Said bearing can be a sliding bearing, can be ball bearing.
The drive unit that said driving rotating disc rotates can be an aerophor, can be hydraulically operated equipment, can be mechanical driving device, also can be automatic; When drive unit is pneumatic or surges, be provided with blade in the rotating disc end, be provided with air port or delivery port with the support adjacent face; When drive unit is machine driving, decelerator is housed on support, reducer gear drives the gear on the rotating disc, and decelerator is driven by fluid motor; When drive unit when being automatic, the recoil strength of two target distance rod injection streams forms a rotating torque to rolling disc, promotes the rotating disc rotation automatically, changes the injection stream direction, can change the size that recoil strength forms moment, can change rotational speed; Also have a kind of method, on bar, adorning one or two tangential nozzles on the rotating disc or at rake, also can produce and drive the rotating disc rotating moment, change the diameter of tangential nozzle or change the distance of nozzle, can regulate the rotating speed of rotating disc to the rotating disc axis.In addition, the friction pair of an adjustable friction power is installed at the drive unit place, also can adjust the rotating speed of rotating disc; On the rotating disc rear end cap gear is housed, drives this gear and also can control rotating disc and the rotating speed of rake apart from bar, the work that drives this gear is to be finished by the decelerator that is contained on the support.
When cleaning the inner surface of hydrostatic column, plunger is motionless, and the washer rotating disc is under the drive unit effect, and target distance rod is done circumference and rotated or swing, and simultaneously, container cleaning device prolongs container axis by the cleaning machine drive and does linear uniform motion.The current of nozzle ejection scan spiral trajectory on tank skin.Moving with the rotation of container cleaning device rotating disc is appropriate mutually of cleaning machine cooperates, and guarantees that container cylinder surface to be cleaned obtains pointwise and effectively cleans.
When the clean container end face, when washer moves to jar end desired location, the cleaning machine stop motion, the interior plunger of rolling disc this moment begins to move, and drives target distance rod by connecting rod or rack-and-pinion and swings, and makes nozzle turn to the clean container end face from the clean container cylinder.This moment, target distance rod to rotation, made nozzle shift to the end face center of circle from the end face excircle to vessel axis, cooperated the rotation of rotating disc simultaneously, and the helical of finishing end face from the current of nozzle ejaculation cleans, and the end face every bit all obtains definite effective and cleans.
Compare with present three-dimensional cleaning head, the present invention is characterized in that: can adjust nozzle to the distance that is cleaned vessel surface by the length that changes target distance rod, another feature is that surface to be cleaned obtains pointwise and effectively cleans.
Fig. 1 is the front view of container cleaning device.
In embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, support 1 connects by the multi-stage oil cylinder of flange and my patent of invention " high pressure jet washing equipment for tank truck " cleaning machine (ZL00121512.4).Support has oil cylinder or cylinder for 1 li, plunger 11 is arranged in oil cylinder or the cylinder, the oil that oil cylinder or cylinder use or the base of tracheae line are arranged on the support 1, the base that also has water under high pressure, plunger 11 front ends are equipped with bearing 9, thrust pad 10 and connecting rod base 8, connecting rod base 8 is contained on the outer shroud of bearing 9 rotations, rotating disc 3 is installed on the support 1 by water seal and bearing, flexible pipe 4 one ends are contained on the rotating disc 3, the other end is connected with target distance rod 5, and target distance rod 5 one ends and rotating disc 3 are hinged, and the other end is equipped with nozzle 6, target distance rod 5 length have multistage, in order to selecting for use, the water through pressurizeing enters in the rotating disc 3 from the water channel hole in the support 1, flows into target distance rods 5 through flexible pipe 4 again, nozzle 6 directives from the target distance rod 5 are cleaned vessel surface at last, connecting rod 7 one ends and the connecting rod base 8 that is contained on the plunger 11 are hinged, and the other end and target distance rod 5 are hinged, and plunger 11 moves, then drive target distance rod 5 swings, thereby change the direction that penetrates current from nozzle 6 by connecting rod 7.
This container cleaning device can clean vertical or horizontal hydrostatic column, can also clean spherical container, and existing is that example is introduced cleaning process to clean horizontal hydrostatic column tank car.This container cleaning device is installed on my patent " high pressure jet washing equipment for tank truck " cleaning machine (ZL00121512.4) by the flange of support 1.
When the clean container face of cylinder, cleaning machine drives container cleaning device and moves along container axis, rotating disc 3 rotates, the current that nozzle 6 penetrates stay spiral trajectory on chamber wall, target distance rod 5 has two or three or a plurality of, effective cleaning width that two, three or more nozzle 6 water jet when rotating disc 3 circles finish is a, when rotating disc 3 rotates a week, the distance that cleaning machine moves is b, then b should definitely accomplish pointwise cleaning, nozzle more than 6 to guarantee clean surface less than a, the efficient height, the flow of pump is also big.
When container cleaning device moves to the precalculated position, cleaning machine is out of service, start oil cylinder or cylinder, plunger 11 begins to move, drive target distance rod 5 swings by connecting rod 7, the current that nozzle 6 penetrates clean the part of cylinder remainder, then clean end face, the swing of the rotation of rotating disc 3 and target distance rod 5 combines, the current that nozzle 6 penetrates stay spiral path on container end face, up to the end face center of circle, the swing speed of target distance rod 5 will guarantee that the helical spacing less than the effective cleaning width of current, all gets effective washing the end face every bit.
Fig. 2 is the front view of another embodiment.
In embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, identical with the most of structure of Fig. 1.It is characterized in that rotating disc 3 does not move in a circle but does the swing of certain angle, when target tool bar 5 is two, rotating disc 3 is done 180 degree swings around its axis, when target tool bar 5 is four, rotating disc 3 is done 90 degree swings around its axis, and both working as target tool bar 5 is n (1,2,3 ... when n) individual, rotating disc 3 rich its axis are done the swing of 360/n degree.The water of clean container no longer passes through support 1 and rotating disc 3, and flexible pipe 4 one ends and target tool bar 5 are communicated with, the direct and feed pipe connection of the other end, and the water seals in the rotating disc 3 are saved.
In the present embodiment, drive unit 2 is machine driving, and the gear ring that its driving gear drives on the rotating disc 3 rotates 360/n degree (n=1,2,3 ... n), the same angle of then reversing moves in circles.
Cleaning process and cleaning performance and embodiment illustrated in fig. 11 basic identical.
Fig. 3 is the front view of another embodiment
In the present embodiment, target tool bar 5 is driven by gear 12, an axle 14 is arranged on the drive end bearing bracket 13 of container cleaning device, on the axle 14 gear 12 is housed, axle 14 stretches out the outer two ends of axle bed and is connecting firmly two support plates 15, target tool bar 5 is contained between the support plate 15, and plunger 11 upper and lower surfaces are processed into tooth bar, in the plunger 11 screw thread are arranged, screw mandrel 16 rotates, plunger 11 moves, and gear 12 rotates, support plate 15 swings, drive 5 swings of target tool bar, screw mandrel 16 is driven by speed changer 17, and speed changer 17 has two output shafts, and an output shaft drives screw mandrel 16, gear 18 is housed on another output shaft, the gear ring 20 that gear 18 drives on the rear end cap 19, thus drive rotating disc 3 and 5 rotations of target tool bar, and speed changer 17 is explosion-proof.
But screw mandrel 16 also actuation plunger 11 moves, and on plunger 11 front end axles connecting rod base 8 is housed, and by connecting rod 7 drive the same with last two embodiment harrowed 5 swings of square bar, and at this moment, cogged 12.
This container cleaning device is series of products, has the low-pressure water of being applicable to clean, and has to be applicable to what middle setting-out cleaned, has to be applicable to what water under high pressure cleaned.
This container cleaning device and present domestic and international three-dimensional washer are compared, it is characterized in that: water jet accomplishes definitely that to being cleaned vessel surface pointwise effectively cleans, another feature is that target distance rod 5 length can be selected for use, and nozzle 6 to the distance of surface to be cleaned can be selected as required; Also having a feature is second container cleaning device that embodiment is related, without water seal, can adopt higher hydraulic pressure.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of container cleaning device, organic block, rotating disc, flexible pipe, nozzle, water seal, bearing, it is characterized in that: plunger (11) is housed in the support (1), rotating disc (3) is contained on the support (1) by bearing and water seal, flexible pipe (4) one ends are contained on the rotating disc (3), the other end is contained on the target distance rod (5), target distance rod (5) one ends are equipped with nozzle (6), the other end is hinged on the rotating disc (3), connecting rod (7) one ends and target distance rod (5) are hinged, the other end and connecting rod base (8) are hinged, and connecting rod base (8) is contained on the bearing (9), and bearing (9) is contained on the plunger (11), bearing (9) is preceding, thrust washer (10) is equipped with in the rear end, and drive unit (2) is housed on rotating disc (3).
2, press a kind of container cleaning device described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: the length of its target distance rod (5) has multistage, and in order to selecting for use, target distance rod (5) can have 2,3 or a plurality of.
3, press a kind of container cleaning device described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: its drive unit (2) can be to surge, and can be pneumatic, can be automatically, also can be mechanically operated.
4, press a kind of container cleaning device described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: this washer is series of products, divides by the pressure of water for cleaning: the low pressure vessel washer is arranged, medium pressure vessel washer, high-pressure bottle washer.
5, press a kind of container cleaning device described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: rotating disc (3) does not move in a circle, but do the swing of certain angle, when target tool bar (5) was two, rotating disc (3) was done 180 degree swings around its axis, when target tool bar (5) is four, rotating disc (3) is done 90 degree swings around its axis, and both working as target tool bar (5) is n (1,2,3 ... when n) individual, rich its axis of rotating disc (3) is done the swing of 360/n degree.The water of clean container no longer passes through support (1) and rotating disc (3), and flexible pipe (4) one ends and target tool bar (5) are communicated with, the direct and feed pipe connection of the other end.Water seal in the rotating disc (3) is saved.
6, press a kind of container cleaning device described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: on the drive end bearing bracket 13 of rotating disc (3) gear 12 is housed, gear 12 is by the rack drives on the plunger (11), and gear 12 drives target tool bar (5).
7, press a kind of container cleaning device described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: on the rear end cap 19 of rotating disc (3) gear ring 20 is housed, gear ring 20 is driven by decelerator 17, and gear ring 20 drives rotating disc (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510131821 CN1775387A (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2005-12-20 | Container cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510131821 CN1775387A (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2005-12-20 | Container cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1775387A true CN1775387A (en) | 2006-05-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510131821 Pending CN1775387A (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2005-12-20 | Container cleaning device |
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| CN (1) | CN1775387A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104190649A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏港星方能超声洗净科技有限公司 | Swing blow-dry device of cleaning machine |
| CN106582966A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 中信重工机械股份有限公司 | Hardened material scattering system for mill |
| CN108325970A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 俞权锋 | A kind of Water chemical storage tank cleaning device |
| CN112845443A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 武汉理工大学 | Novel railway tank wagon wash device |
| CN115090599A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏方大炭素化工有限公司 | Cleaning device for coal tar production equipment |
-
2005
- 2005-12-20 CN CN 200510131821 patent/CN1775387A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104190649A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏港星方能超声洗净科技有限公司 | Swing blow-dry device of cleaning machine |
| CN106582966A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 中信重工机械股份有限公司 | Hardened material scattering system for mill |
| CN106582966B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-11-27 | 中信重工机械股份有限公司 | A kind of hardened material of grinding machine breaks up system |
| CN108325970A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 俞权锋 | A kind of Water chemical storage tank cleaning device |
| CN108325970B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-11-24 | 义乌市丹航科技有限公司 | Fill ability of swimming chemical industry storage tank belt cleaning device |
| CN112845443A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 武汉理工大学 | Novel railway tank wagon wash device |
| CN112845443B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-01-17 | 武汉理工大学 | Cleaning device for railway tank wagon |
| CN115090599A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏方大炭素化工有限公司 | Cleaning device for coal tar production equipment |
| CN115090599B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-12-30 | 江苏方大炭素化工有限公司 | Cleaning device for coal tar production equipment |
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Open date: 20060524 |