CN1774982B - Method for integrating monomer tree to great tree - Google Patents
Method for integrating monomer tree to great tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN1774982B CN1774982B CN 200510022238 CN200510022238A CN1774982B CN 1774982 B CN1774982 B CN 1774982B CN 200510022238 CN200510022238 CN 200510022238 CN 200510022238 A CN200510022238 A CN 200510022238A CN 1774982 B CN1774982 B CN 1774982B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method for integrating large tree by using monomer trees. Said method includes the following steps: firstly, selecting at least two co-generic monomer trees, respectively shaping every monomer tree, removing bark of trunk portion to be connected to expose cambium layer, joining cambium layers between monomer trees, fixing and disinfecting, sealing joined position by using film to obtain integrated large tree, again cultivating said integrated large tree for 3-5 years by adopting conventional cultivation method so as to obtain the invented integrated large tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of horticulture technique, particularly relate to a kind of method of integrating monomer tree to great tree.
Background technology
In traditional gardening method, the breeding trees can be adopted branch cutting or grafting, and the branch that is about to the first plant species is received on the branch bar or root of second plant species, makes it to be combined as a whole.But this kind method is not suitable for all trees, and is low for some seeds survival rate.The more important thing is for some age of trees longlyer, the famous and precious trees that tree-walk is bigger are not had a characteristic because branch bar incompleteness or form is not good enough, even are at death's door, and that uses in afforestation is not beautiful, hesitates to discard.The aspect is generally decades even goes up a century for bigger its growth cycle of trees of diameter in addition, therefore cultivates the big trees of a diameter, and particularly famous and precious trees need long time, can not short-term training in the short time.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, put forward a kind of method that can in the time in 3～5 years, cultivate into the integrating monomer tree to great tree of big tree.
The method of integrating monomer tree to great tree of the present invention is, at first select equal belong to together and root, directly, monomer trees at least 2 strains that leaf is complete, respectively the monomer whose trees are carried out shaping, promptly adopt saw, dig, file, modes such as cutter are removed the branch of preventing or cure a disease, the worm branch, carry out branch pruning according to the form of integrating the big tree in back again, coordinate to guarantee the form of integrating the big tree in back, the epidermis that monomer trees mobile jib is abutted against the position is removed again, come out until cambium, then with the cambium between the monomer trees near butt joint, and fix, generally adopt iron nail to fix, sterilization again, be abutted against the position with diaphragm seal at last, the big tree after integrating is planted again, through 3～5 years conventional cultivations, just it is plentiful to obtain a strain moulding, sets greatly after the integration of robust growth.Wherein, being abutted against the position is more than the monomer trees ' root, the following mobile jib of branch bar.Preferably select the close monomer trees of diameter to integrate, make its figure more beautiful.When the monomer tree diameters is the trees greatly of 10～40cm, generally can select for use 2～5 strains to be abutted against.If it is less-developed or damage when serious to be abutted against tree root, can select the little tree of diameter 2～5cm that its mobile jib is abutted against the monomer trees by on the mobile jib of root, wait to be abutted against and cut off little tree after surviving again and be abutted against the above branch bar in position, make the root of little tree become the new root of big tree like this, more help integrating growing of the big tree in back.If it is luxuriant or when branch is uneven up and down to be abutted against back bough leaf, also can select the little tree of diameter 2～5cm, its mobile jib is abutted against the mobile jib of monomer trees or/and on the branch bar, and the root system of little tree packed into contain in the well-bucket of soil, well-bucket is fixed, waited to be abutted against and cut off little usage tree root after surviving.Little tree is become be abutted against the branch of the big tree in back; When the diameters of monomer trees is 2～10cm, when highly being the little tree of 300cm at least, generally select for use 20～60 strains to be abutted against.The support that the stock that need adopt its length to be equivalent to monomer trees highly about 3/5 when being abutted against is abutted against as the monomer trees, the diameter of stock is according to being abutted against the decision of monomer trees quantity, the monomer trees are close to around the stock, generally do not interspace, and the cambium that makes the monomer trees be abutted against the position abuts one another butt joint, fix at last, sterilization is abutted against the position with diaphragm seal.Wherein, stock selects for use wood materials better, and preferably removes epidermis, helps the monomer trees on the one hand and is abutted against, and damage by disease and insect can be avoided in the aspect in addition.The disinfectant of sterilization usefulness is a common pesticides when being abutted against, and generally adopts 40% flolimat, and typical concentrations is 1: 2000～3000 by weight, also can adopt thiophanate methyl, and typical concentrations is 1: 1000～2000 by weight.In addition, the time of integrating monomer tree to great tree should select its best value of planting time to carry out according to not equal genus, promptly selects planting survival rate to carry out the highest season.
Its advantage of the method for integrating monomer tree to great tree of the present invention is can be with the big tree of several strains or tens strain little trees by being abutted against the method for integration, and it is as a whole to make it be abutted against the position healing, involves the big tree of body in a criminal case thereby become.Feasibility is strong, easy operating, can make the big tree that could grow up to naturally in dozens or even hundreds of year, rapid-result in three to five years, shortened the growth cycle of trees greatly, and it is plentiful to integrate the large-tree-shaped attitude in back, robust growth, particularly famous and precious trees such as podocarpus, red maple, crape myrtle, dwarf japanese quince, hall crabapple flower are carried out monomer and integrate, have higher value.Be widely used in afforestation and ecological environmental protection.
Description of drawings
The schematic diagram of Fig. 1: embodiment 2 integrating monomer tree to great tree
A-A cutaway view among Fig. 2 Fig. 1
The cross sectional representation of Fig. 3: embodiment 1 integrating monomer tree to great tree
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: integrating time: March calendar year 2001, seeds: red maple.
Selecting 4 strain diameters, 10～40cm, highly is that the complete red maple of 300～700cm and root footpath leaf is integrated as the monomer trees.At first respectively the monomer trees are carried out shaping, again with monomer trees mobile jib corresponding site as being abutted against the position, epidermis is removed, expose until cambium, then with the cambium between the monomer trees near butt joint, fix, carry out disinfection with iron nail with 40% flolimat, its concentration is counted 1: 2500 by weight, is abutted against the position with diaphragm seal again, and the big tree after integrating is planted again, take pains to foster through 4 years routines, obtain just that the about 80cm of diameter has a well filled-out figure, robust growth integrates the big tree in back.As shown in Figure 3, in the drawings in 3,1 expression monomer trees, the position is abutted against in 2 expressions.
Embodiment 2: integrating time: October calendar year 2001, seeds: podocarpus.
Selecting 50 strain diameters, 2～5cm, highly is that the complete podocarpus of 300～500cm and root footpath leaf is integrated as the monomer trees.Select the pine tree bar of about 190cm length for use, remove behind the epidermis as stock.Head carries out shaping to the monomer trees respectively, again with monomer trees mobile jib corresponding site as being abutted against the position, remove epidermis, expose until cambium, the monomer trees are close to around the stock again, and make the cambium of monomer trees abut one another butt joint, and to fix, sterilize with iron nail with thiophanate methyl, its concentration is 1: 1500 by weight, be abutted against the position with diaphragm seal again, big tree after will integrating is at last planted again, takes pains to foster through 4 years routines, just obtains after the integration of the about 40cm of diameter tree greatly.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, `1 represents the monomer trees, and the position is abutted against in 2 expressions, 3 expression stocks.
Embodiment 3: integrating time: October calendar year 2001, seeds: crape myrtle.
Selecting 20 strain diameters, 6～10cm, highly is that the complete podocarpus of 300～500cm and root footpath leaf is integrated as the monomer trees.Select the pine tree bar of about 190cm length for use, remove behind the epidermis as stock.Head carries out shaping to the monomer trees respectively, again with monomer trees mobile jib corresponding site as being abutted against the position, remove epidermis, expose until cambium, again the monomer trees are close to around the stock, and the cambium of monomer trees is abutted one another, fix with iron nail, with the thiophanate methyl sterilization, its concentration is 1: 1500 by weight, is abutted against the position with diaphragm seal again.Big tree after integrating is planted again, taken pains to foster, just obtain setting greatly after the integration of the about 60cm of diameter through 4 years routines.
Claims (4)
1. the method for an integrating monomer tree to great tree, it is characterized in that selecting equal belonging to together and root, directly, the monomer trees that leaf is complete, respectively the monomer whose trees are carried out shaping, again with more than the monomer trees ' root, the following mobile jib of branch bar is abutted against the epidermis at position and removes, come out until cambium, then with the cambium between the monomer trees near butt joint, and fix, sterilization is abutted against the position with diaphragm seal again, and the monomer trees after integrating are planted again, through 3～5 years conventional cultivations, just the big tree after obtaining integrating, wherein, the monomer tree diameters is 2～10cm, highly be 300cm at least, select for use 20～60 strains to be abutted against, the support that the stock that need adopt its length to be equivalent to monomer trees height 3/5 when being abutted against is abutted against as the monomer trees is close to the monomer trees around the stock then, and the cambium that makes the monomer trees be abutted against the place abuts one another butt joint, fix at last, sterilization is abutted against the position with diaphragm seal.
2. the method for integrating monomer tree to great tree as claimed in claim 1, the shaping that it is characterized in that the monomer trees are to remove prevent or cure a disease branch, worm branch earlier, carry out branch pruning according to the form of integrating the big tree in back again.
3. the method for integrating monomer tree to great tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that when being abutted against tree root less-developed or damage when serious, select the little tree of diameter 2～5cm that its mobile jib is abutted against the monomer trees by on the mobile jib of root, wait to be abutted against and cut off little tree after surviving again and be abutted against the above branch bar in position.
4. the method for integrating monomer tree to great tree as claimed in claim 1, not it is characterized in that when being abutted against back monomer trees branches and leaves luxuriant or when the skill bar is uneven up and down, select the little tree of diameter 2～5cm that its mobile jib is abutted against the mobile jib of monomer trees or/and on the branch bar, and the root system of little tree packed into contain in the well-bucket of soil, well-bucket is fixed, waited to be abutted against and cut off little usage tree root after surviving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510022238 CN1774982B (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2005-12-06 | Method for integrating monomer tree to great tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510022238 CN1774982B (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2005-12-06 | Method for integrating monomer tree to great tree |
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| CN1774982A CN1774982A (en) | 2006-05-24 |
| CN1774982B true CN1774982B (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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| CN 200510022238 Expired - Fee Related CN1774982B (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2005-12-06 | Method for integrating monomer tree to great tree |
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| CN107041246B (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2021-05-11 | 王黔平 | Method for repairing defective bark of big tree by small trunk for transplanting small tree |
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| CN108093915A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of integrenric grafting propagation method of podocarp |
| CN109197326A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | A kind of production method of mango potted landscape |
| CN108901576A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-30 | 南京林业大学 | Ginkgo seedling multiple spot is abutted against the method and its fast big tree obtained and application of fast big tree |
| CN112438150A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-05 | 山东国正农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating large conglomerate trees by utilizing inarching technology |
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| US4336667A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1982-06-29 | Evans Eric R | Fruit cultivation |
| RU2115289C1 (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1998-07-20 | Леонид Борисович Танкевич | Method for planting and growing of "bole pyramid" fruit trees |
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Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4336667A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1982-06-29 | Evans Eric R | Fruit cultivation |
| RU2115289C1 (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1998-07-20 | Леонид Борисович Танкевич | Method for planting and growing of "bole pyramid" fruit trees |
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