Express the recombinant new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of avian influenza virus H5 subtype HA protein
Technical field
The present invention relates to recombinant viral vaccine field, more specifically, the present invention relates to the recombinant new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of a kind of expression encoding wild type or the proteic gene of mutant avian influenza virus H5 hypotype hemagglutinin (HA), more specifically, recombinant new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain is rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA.The invention also discloses the method and the application of this recombinant new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain in the vaccine of preparation birds flu-preventing of the described recombinant new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of preparation.
Background technology
(Newcastle disease virus NDV) is non-segmented negative sub-thread minus-stranded rna virus to Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus, as the important member and the model virus of Paramyxoviridae, obtains further investigation.Reorganization NDV has outstanding advantage as the live-virus vaccine carrier: the NDV attenuated vaccine that comprises the LaSota strain is used for the poultry epidemic prevention for a long time always, and its safety and effectiveness is fully proved; NDV heredity is relatively stable, and a serotype is only arranged, and reorganization and virulence take place between strain, and to return strong possibility minimum; Reproduction process is finished in cytoplasm, from RNA to RNA, and the possibility that does not exist DNA stage and cellular genome to integrate; The NDV attenuated vaccine can be induced the formation of general humoral immunization, local mucous membrane immunity and cellular immunization simultaneously, forms more comprehensive, certain immunoprotection; Can or inject multiple mode and give seedling by drinking-water, spraying, collunarium, eye droppings, extremely easy to use; NDV has the chicken embryonic development characteristic of high titre, and production cost is very cheap
(1,7,8,11,12,13)NDV is the chickenpest cause of disease of hyperinfection and height lethality, and China is used for the attenuated vaccine of the anti-system of newcastle disease every year at least more than 10,000,000,000 plumage parts.The economic implications that NDV uses as the live-virus vaccine carrier is very huge.
The reverse genetic manipulation of minus-stranded rna virus (Reverse genetic) is a process of making new virus by operation viral genome cDNA, its primary process is: 1. assemble complete viral genome (or recombinant type genome) cDNA clone, 5 ' end is accurately sewed after the T7 promotor, 3 ' terminal accurately sewing before nuclease sequence and T7 transcription termination signal that the oneself shears, constitute genome cDNA and transcribe template; 2. transcribe template with starting the necessary expression plasmid (T7 promotor) of transcribing correlation function structural protein such as nucleoprotein (NP), phosphoric acid albumen (P) and polymerase protein (L) of virus replication, the virus replication permissive cell of cotransfection integrative gene expression T7 polysaccharase with genome cDNA; 3. gather in the crops culture supernatant after 24-72 hour, filter that the back continues that sensitive cells goes down to posterity or the inoculated into chick embryo allantoic cavity is rescued and obtained (rescue) virus.Genome cDNA is suddenlyd change, after disappearance or foreign gene insert and modify, can obtain the minus-stranded rna virus of corresponding sudden change or reorganization by reverse genetic operating system (reverse genetic system, RGS system)
(1,2,3,4,5,6)
NDV genome total length 15186 Nucleotide, the same with other paramyxovirus, comprise nucleoprotein (NP), phosphorprotein (P), stromatin (M), fusion rotein (F), lectin neuraminic acid zymoprotein (HN) and big six of polymerase proteins (L) are independently transcribed coding unit (Figure 1A).This research is cloned into IBDV VP2 albumen between P and the M, studies the expression appropriate location of foreign protein in NDV.NDV is the same with other minus-stranded rna virus, and its minimum infectious unit is the ribonucleoprotein mixture, and the RNA of no albumen parcel itself there is no infectivity.The geneome RNA of NDV is by forming the nucleoprotein complex body with NP, P, L albumen, and the first run of startup RNA is transcribed and the translation of viral protein is synthetic, produce infectious progeny virus
(7,10)According to this principle, European scholars in 1999 have taken the lead in setting up the reverse genetic operating system (reverse genetic system, RGS system) of first highly pathogenic NDV
(2)Have at least 4 laboratories to utilize the RGS technology of NDV carrying out the keen competition Journal of Sex Research aspect basis and the applied research in Europe, the United States at present.
Bird flu is the important diseases of harm world aviculture development, and highly pathogenicity avian influenza can cause infecting fowl group 100% death, is classified as the category-A deadly infectious disease by International Office of Epizootics.The H5 hypotype causes that in history highly pathogenicity avian influenza breaks out.At the beginning of the year ends to 2,004 2003; Asian countries such as Korea S, Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos and China's Mainland break out H5 hypotype highly pathogenicity avian influenza in succession; existing inactivated avian influenza vaccine and fowl pox live vector vaccine tool safety, the advantage that immune protective effect is good, but still exist manufacturing cost height, the use deficiency of inconvenience relatively.Development highly effective and safe, vaccine of new generation with low cost, easy to use have important practical significance.
Bird flu (Avian Influenza, AI) be by avian influenza virus (Avian Influenza Virus, AIV) bird that causes infects and/or disease syndrome, AIV belongs on taxonomy: viral boundary (Vira)----orthomyxoviridae family (Orthomyxoviridae)----Influenza Virus (Influenza VirusA and B)----avian influenza virus (Avian Influenza Virus).Avian influenza virus belongs to the A type influenza virus of orthomyxoviridae family's Influenza Virus, and genome is made up of 8 sub-thread strand RNA fragments.Its surface tissue albumen hemagglutinin (HA) is different with neuraminidase (NA) antigenicity, is divided into different subtype.Hemagglutinin (HA) is the main immunogen protein of avian influenza virus, it can induce body to produce antibody-mediated specific humoral immune response, thereby the antibody of anti-HA can combining or the viral infection that neutralizes of the fusion process of virus envelope and endocytosis body film by viral interference and sialic acid acceptor.The aminoacid sequence of the virulence of AIV and its surface tissue albumen HA cracking site is closely related.The HA cracking site of low pathogenicity AIV has only a basic amino acids arginine (R), this structures shape can only in respiratory system, breed behind these virus infection animals, because have only airway epithelial cell to contain the proteolytic enzyme of the special similar pancreatin of a kind of arginine, the HA0 that cracking site can be contained single basic amino acids arginine is cracked into activated HA1 and HA2, starts the absorption and the replicative cycle of virus.Highly pathogenicity H5 and H7 hypotype AIV HA cracking site contain a plurality of alkaline amino acid residue-RKKR-of successive, the proteolytic enzyme identification and the cracking that can extensively be existed in the various kinds of cell in the body, therefore have tissue tropism widely, just can cause the general diffusion and cause rapid death in case infect.But compare with the subtype influenza viruses such as H1, H2, H3 and H9 of infected person, highly pathogenic H5 and H7 hypotype AIV are more huge to the mankind's potential hazard, in case because promptly may general diffusion and rapid causing death after the infected person.
2001-2002; Palese.P. wait the reorganization NDV B1 strain of the virus of construction expression H1 subtype influenza in succession HA immunogen gene and express the reorganization NDVB1 strain of H7 subtype influenza virus HA immunogen gene, immunity test shows that these two kinds of NDV live vector vaccines can induce protective immunological reaction mouse and bird respectively.But because a little less than B1 itself highly causes; relatively poor in the intravital replication of immunization chicken; thereby the induction of immunity chicken form effective immunoprotection ability also relatively a little less than; test shows; the NDV B1 strain of expressing H7 hypotype HA gene only is respectively 60% and 40% to the survival protection of NDV and H7 hypotype highly pathogenicity avian influenza lethal hit, and can not stop virus duplicating and discharging in vivo
(12)Studies show that the NDV genome inserts external source reporter gene or immunogen gene in different loci, going down to posterity through cell or the continuous high generation of chicken embryo still keeps the heredity and the expression stability of height
(11,12,13)But, all be unrealized and producing actual widespread use owing to the deficiency and the reasons such as defective and use cost of above-mentioned expression system, live vector itself.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned research background; the inventor is the immunogenicity that further improves the avian influenza virus antigen expressed; the reorganization NDV live vector bigeminy attenuated vaccine rLasota-H5wtHA and the rLasota-H5mutHA of construction expression wild-type and mutant avian influenza virus HA immunogen protein; to strengthen and to prolong the effective immunoprotection of recombinant virus, be used for the anti-system of immunity of chicken Newcastle disease and bird flu epidemic prevention to bird flu.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide the recombinant new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of a kind of expression encoding wild type or the proteic gene of mutant avian influenza virus H5 hypotype hemagglutinin (HA).
In one embodiment, the proteic gene of described encoding wild type HA has the nucleotide sequence shown in the SEQ ID No 1.
In another embodiment, the proteic gene of described encoding mutant type HA has the nucleotide sequence shown in the SEQ ID No2.
Preferred described new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain is AV1615, and more preferably described recombinant new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain is rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA.
A further object of the invention provides a kind of method of producing above-mentioned recombinant new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain, and this method comprises:
(1) structure is transcribed plasmid, and this transcribes the genome cDNA sequence that plasmid comprises the described new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of the gene (wild-type or mutant HA gene) that wherein inserts encoding wild type or mutant avian influenza virus H5 subtype HA protein;
(2) make up one or more helper plasmids of transcribing, this helper plasmid comprises the cDNA sequence of the big polymerase protein (L) of the cDNA sequence of phosphoric acid albumen (P) of the cDNA sequence of the nucleoprotein (NP) of the described new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of encode, the described new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of encoding and the described new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of encoding;
(3) with the described host cell of transcribing plasmid and transcribing the described virus replication permission of helper plasmid cotransfection, the host cell after the cultivation transfection;
(4) results supernatant liquor filters that the back continues that sensitive cells goes down to posterity or the inoculated into chick embryo allantoic cavity is rescued and obtained recombinant virus.
In an embodiment of aforementioned production method, the gene of encoding wild type or mutant avian influenza virus H5 subtype HA protein is inserted into the genome P of new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain, manually-injected PmeI site between the M.Preferred described LaSota attenuated vaccine strain is AV1615.
In another embodiment of aforementioned production method, be included in described genome cDNA sequence of transcribing in the plasmid and be positioned at after the T7 promotor, and before the sequence and T7 transcription terminator of the nuclease that the coding oneself shears, constitute genome cDNA and transcribe template.The nuclease that preferred described oneself shears is a fourth hepatovirus ribozyme (Rib).
In another embodiment of aforementioned production method, the cDNA sequence that is included in the big polymerase protein (L) of the cDNA sequence of phosphoric acid albumen (P) of described cDNA sequence of transcribing the nucleoprotein (NP) of the described new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of coding in the helper plasmid, the described new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of coding and the described new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of encoding all is positioned at after the T7 promotor.The preferred described plasmid of transcribing is pBRN-FL-H5wtHA (being also referred to as pBRN-FL-H5HAwt) or pBRN-FL-H5mutHA (being also referred to as pBRN-FL-H5HAmut), and the described helper plasmid of transcribing is plasmid pBSNP, pBSP and pBSL.In a preferred embodiment, described host cell is BHK-21.
The present invention also provides the application of above-mentioned recombinant new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain (particularly rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA) in the vaccine of preparation birds flu-preventing.
The present invention utilizes the part that overlaps each other between the fragment to splice by RT-PCR 10 the cDNA fragments of NDV vaccine strain LaSota that increased, and is assembled into full length cDNA clone.The sequencing result has logined GenBank, and accession number is AY845400.Then respectively avian influenza virus (Avian influenza virus) H5 hypotype A/Goose/Guangdong/96/1/H5N1 strain isolated wild-type (keeping the HA protease cracking site) and mutant (protease cracking site disappearance) HA gene are recombinated respectively between the P and M of NDV vaccine strain LaSota.Itself and nucleoprotein (NP), phosphorprotein (P) and big polymerase protein (L) helper plasmid cotransfection are expressed in the cell of poxvirus infection of T7 polysaccharase, thus synthetic antigenomic RNA.This RNA transcribes and duplicates under NP, P and the proteic effect of L.With transfection supernatant inoculation SPF embryo, obtain from the infective virus of having of cDNA.By base mutation, produced derivation strain rLasota-H5wtHA and the rLasota-H5mutHA of the Lasota that has hereditary label, to rescue the virus that obtains and on the chicken embryo, breed feature with wild malicious close, the blood clotting valency is up to 2
12, above result shows that two types HA all obtains expressing, and confirms that again NDV has the potentiality as the vaccine live vector, lays the foundation for developing novel avian influenza vaccine.More than reorganization NDV not only can be used as the two valency attenuated vaccines of bigeminy attenuated vaccine of prevention H5 hypotype highly pathogenicity avian influenza and newcastle disease and bird flu, also can be used as bivalent inactivated vaccine kind strain, and do not disturb the conventional bird flu epidemiology serology monitoring of present widespread usage fully.
The continuous a plurality of basic aminoacidss in HA protein cleavage site are the necessary molecular basises of decision H5 hypotype highly pathogenicity avian influenza.HA might be fitted to the virus envelope surface of reorganization NDV after expressing as the RNA viruses envelope protein is sick, might bring into play its cell-membrane receptor in conjunction with waiting cell intrusion correlation function with fusions.By the continuous a plurality of basic aminoacidss of artificial mutation deletion HA cracking site, make it change the proteic gene form of low pathogenicity avian influenza virus HA into, will avoid potential Biosafety hidden danger fully.For this reason, the present invention passes through PCR method, continuous 4 basic aminoacidss of cracking site have manually been deleted (RKKR-), and the another one amino acid that suddenlyd change, form low pathogenicity form H5 hypotype HA gene (the mutHA gene of sudden change, SEQ ID No 2), be used for the strain of the antigenic recombinant Newcastle disease LaSota of construction expression H5 subtype avian influenza virus HA bivalent vaccine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. assemble total length NDV cDNA from the overlapping cDNA fragment of subgene group that high-fidelity RT-PCR produces.The cDNA fragment is connected at total restriction site, and in transcribing plasmid pBR322, assemble, in transcribing plasmid pBR322, RBZ and T7 terminator sequence are cloned between EcoRI and the salI site (seeing specification sheets for details) in advance.(A) first and last Nucleotide of the whole full-length gene group of demonstration parental generation NDV.(B) cDNA that shows the NDV that contains the GFP gene at the top clones, and the sea line under genetic map shows the position of single cDNA.
Fig. 2. produce the Nucleotide of introducing the modifying enzyme site by RT-PCR and change, and by using the order-checking of PRISM test kit (Perkin-Elmer) and Applied Biosystems ABI310 automatic sequencer.What add frame is a nucleotide substitution (sporting G by A) of introducing in pBRN1-10 by PCR mutagenesis.
Fig. 3. recombinant Newcastle disease virus rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA express the antigenic immunofluorescence analysis of H5 hypotype HA.(Fig. 3 A and D) NDV-H5wtHA is 1 infection BHK-21 cell with MOI, (Fig. 3 B and E) and NDV-H5mutHA are 1 infection BHK-21 cell with MOI, (Fig. 3 C and F) NDV LaSota strain contrast is 1 infection BHK-21 cell with MOI, infect and infected B HK cell methyl alcohol fixed in back 20 hours, respectively with the anti-H5 subtype avian influenza virus of chicken hyper-immune serum (Fig. 3 A, B and C) and chicken anti-new castle disease virus hyper-immune serum (Fig. 3 D, E and F) be one anti-, FITC-link coupled rabbit is anti--and chicken IgG is that the two anti-indirect immunofluorescences that carry out detect observation of cell under the Leica DMIRES2 fluorescent microscope.The result shows that wild-type and mutant H5 hypotype HA antigen all can obtain correct the expression in the recombinant new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine virus strain.
Fig. 4. the growth curve of rNDV/LaSota virus in containing the egg of embryo.With 1 * 10
4EID
50RNDV/LaSota inoculation embryo egg (is inoculated back 24,48 and 72 hours) constantly in difference and is collected allantoic fluid.Pass through EID
50Measure the virus titer of embryo egg.Numerical value is available from two independently experiments, and each experiment is carried out in triplicate.The Log titre derives from average virus titer.
Fig. 5. recombinant Newcastle disease virus rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA express the H5HA western blot analysis.Swimming lane 1: protein labeling; Swimming lane 2: the CEO that infects rLasota-H5wtHA is for cell (CEF) (available from the Harbin veterinary institute); Swimming lane 3: the CEF cell that infects rLasota-H5mutHA; Swimming lane 4: the CEF cell that infects rLaSota; Swimming lane 5: normal CEF cell; Swimming lane 6:H5 hypotype highly pathogenic avian influenza virus inoculated into chick embryo allantoic fluid; Swimming lane 7: Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus LaSota attenuated vaccine strain inoculation 9~10 age in days SPF chick embryo allantoic liquids; Swimming lane 8:SPF chick embryo allantoic liquid.
Fig. 6. adopt dna immunization to prepare the anti-hyper-immune serum of H5 subtype avian influenza virus HA antigen-specific chicken and carry out HA antigen presentation in the Western-blot detection rLasota-H5mutHA cells infected.The A.rLasota-H5mutHA chicken embryo F2 that goes down to posterity infects the BHK-21 cell; B. do not infect the BHK-21 cell; C. negative control chick embryo allantoic liquid; D.rLasota-H5mutHA infected chicken embryo allantoic liquid.
Fig. 7. recombinant Newcastle disease virus live vector vaccine chicken embryonic development power determination is relatively.
The plasmid map of Fig. 8 .pBTRT.
The dna sequence dna of Fig. 9 .pBTRT plasmid.First italicized item: T7 promotor; Band underscore part: ribozyme sequence; The italicized item of second band underscore: T7 terminator.
The plasmid map of Figure 10 .pBRN-FL-H5wtHA.
The dna sequence dna of Figure 11 .pBRN-FL-H5wtHA plasmid.Band underscore italicized item: wtHA gene order.
The plasmid map of Figure 12 .pBRN-FL-H5mutHA.
The dna sequence dna of Figure 13 .pBRN-FL-H5mutHA plasmid.Band underscore italicized item: mutHA gene order.
Embodiment
Hereinafter describe reference example in detail the present invention, described embodiment only is intended as illustrative explanation the present invention, rather than intention limits the scope of the invention.Scope of the present invention is specifically limited by accompanying Claim.
Embodiment 1 expresses the structure of wild-type or the proteic recombinant new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of mutant avian influenza virus H5 hypotype hemagglutinin (HA)
Cell and virus
BHK-21 cell (newborn hamster nephrocyte ATCC CCL-10), the DMEM (Eagle ' s substratum of Dulbecco ' s improvement) of substratum for containing 10% foetal calf serum (Hyclone) and 1 μ g/ml G418; NDV Lasota vaccine strain AV1615 (available from Chinese veterinary microorganism culture presevation administrative center (CVCC)).-70 ℃ of inoculation 9-10 age in days SPF chick embryo allantoic cavity amplification backs are frozen standby; The anti-NDV height of the chicken property exempted from serum is by this research department's preparation (Chu, H.P., G.Snell, D.J.Alexander and G.C.Schild.1982.Avian Pathol 11:227-234); SPF chicken embryo and SPF chicken provide by Harbin veterinary institute SPF Experimental Animal Center.H5 hypotype highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) A/Goose/Guangdong/96/1/H5N1 strain isolated [GD/1/96 (H5N1)] is available from the Harbin veterinary institute, for China's isolating the earliest H5 hypotype highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (Tang Xiuying etc. the evaluation of Chinese bird flu epidemic strain. Chinese livestock and poultry transmissible disease, 1998,20 (1): 1-5.).
The structure of transcription vector
Geneome RNA transcription vector pBTRT be a skeleton and at the insertion of EcoRI/salI site T7 promotor (T7promotor), fourth hepatovirus ribozyme (Rib) and T7 transcription termination signal (T7terminal) with low copy cloning vector pBR322 (Invitrogen), is made up voluntarily by this laboratory.The dna fragmentation that is cloned between T7 promotor and the ribozyme can be transcribed under the effect of t7 rna polymerase, and because the autocatalysis function of Rib can guarantee that 3 of transcription product ' end is accurately consistent with clone's dna segment.
Insert the structure of the reorganization NDV LaSota pnca gene group full-length cDNA of wild-type and mutant HA gene
For setting up the reverse genetic operating system of NDV newcastle disease Lasota vaccine strain, must at first make up the full length cDNA clone of corresponding gene group, transcribe template as the genome strand RNA, ten cDNA cloned sequences that cover whole genome have been made up for this reason, utilize the restriction enzyme site of lap between each segment, assemble the global cDNA clone who has obtained 15186nt at low copy plasmid transcription vector plasmid pBTRT, the sequencing result has logined GenBank, accession number is AY845400, and with the wild-type and mutant HA gene H5wtHA (the GenBank accession number AF148678 of H5 subtype avian influenza virus, band underscore italicized item among Figure 11, sequence table SEQ IDNo 1) and the H5mutHA gene (the full length gene dna sequence dna is seen among Figure 13 band underscore italicized item, sequence table SEQ ID No 2) is cloned into P, between the M.In full-length cDNA fragment 5 ' terminal prefix t7 rna polymerase promotor, having no progeny at the cDNA sheet is connected with hepatitis δ ribozyme (GenBank X04451) and the T7 transcription termination signal with self-catalysis.Plasmid that structure is finished respectively called after pBRN-FL-H5wtHA and pBRN-FL-H5mutHA (plasmid map of pBRN-FL-H5wtHA and pBRN-FL-H5mutHA and DNA complete sequence thereof see respectively Figure 10,11 and Figure 12,13).For avoiding methylating of Xba site, be C with F protein-coding region the 6178th bit base in the genome cDNA by T same sense mutation by the pcr gene group, and as the viral molecule marker of rescue.The same with other investigators, at T7 polymerase promoter two unnecessary G of 5 ' terminal introducing in genome cDNA, this has the virus rescue that helps the paramyxovirus reverse genetic manipulation simultaneously for we.Specific as follows:
NDV Lasota vaccine strain virus egg inoculation allantoic fluid extracts geneome RNA through conventional method (animal virology, second edition); Whole genome is divided into 10 fragments of terminal portions eclipsed (F1-F10) and carries out RT-PCR amplification, and the cDNA fragment cloning is to pBluescript (Clontech) SmaI site and in full accord through sequential analysis conclusive evidence and virus genome RNA sequence; The sequencing result has logined GenBank, and accession number is AY845400.For introducing special molecular genetic label, select Lasota vaccine strain genome cDNA 6172bp place to have monomethylated XbaI site, sequence is TCTAGATCA, utilize the PCR means that it is sported TCTAGACCA, make it discerned by methylase, thereby can discern by being limited property restriction endonuclease XbaI; The restriction site that utilizes the adjacent segment lap to exist connects into the complete NDV genome cDNA (Figure 1A) of assembling, and respectively with the wild-type of H5 subtype avian influenza virus and mutant HA gene H5wtHA and H5mutHA gene (wtHA: propose the IBDV genome with Trizol (Invitrogen), after the reverse transcription, by this gene of pcr amplification.Add following primer in the system.Upstream primer 5 ' GTTTAAACCTTAGAAAAAATACGGGTAGAACCAGTTGTGCCACCATGGAGAAAATA GTGCTTCTT 3 ', downstream primer 5 ' GTTTAAACTTAAATGCAAATTCTGCATTGT3 '.MutHA: upstream primer 5 ' GTTTAAACCTTAGAAAAAATACGGGTAGAACCAGTTGTGCCACCATGGAGAAAATA GTGCTT, downstream primer GTTTAAACTTAAATGCAAATTCTGCATTGT5 ') is cloned into P, manually-injected PmeI site between the M, and the prefix gene stop and gene homing sequence (GE/GS) (TTAAGAAAAAA/T/ACGGGTAGAA), and be cloned on the transcription vector pBTRT, be built into the wild-type that contains the H5 subtype avian influenza virus and the viral genome of mutant HA gene H5wtHA and H5mutHA gene respectively and transcribe plasmid pBRN-FL-H5wtHA and pBRN-FL-H5mutHA (Figure 1B); And then open reading frame (ORF) cDNA that expresses nucleoprotein (NP), phosphoric acid albumen (P) and big polymerase protein (L) gene is cloned in pBluescript II (+/-) plasmid T7 promotor downstream respectively, constitute respectively and transcribe helper plasmid pBSNP, pBSP and pBSL.
Rescue from recombinant full-lenght cDNA clone and to obtain infectious NDV (virus rescue)
For the infectious NDV of rescue from clone's cDNA, at first respectively with pBRN-FL-H5wtHA and pBRN-FL-H5mutHA and express NDV NP, the proteic helper plasmid cotransfection of P, L BHK-21 cell.The fusion protein F 0 of NDV must be cracked into F1 and F2 just has infectivity, for the Lasota low virulent strain, the BHK-21 cell can not be secreted the required proteolytic enzyme of cracking F0 albumen, therefore in substratum, add the corresponding protein enzyme, so should change serum free medium into and add TPCK (tosylphenylalanine chloromethyl ketone .Sigma) (1 μ g/ml) this moment, continue to cultivate 2-3 days, results transfectional cell supernatant is inoculated in the SPF chicken embryo of 9-11 age in days.Gather in the crops chick embryo allantoic liquid after 4 days, blood clotting (HA) the test-results positive, the HA valency of Different Chicken embryo suppresses (HI) analysis of experiments between 28-11.NDV immune serum blood clotting and presents positive findings equally.Results virus-positive allantoic fluid is as rescuing the F1 generation of obtaining viral rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA.Further RT-PCR and The sequencing results show, it is C that F1 generation is rescued the 6178 site bases that obtain viral genome cDNA, but not the C of former LaSota parent plant, with expection conform to fully (Fig. 2).The result shows, by anti-Genetic Manipulative Technology, utilizes NDV LaSota vaccine strain genome cDNA clone successfully to rescue to obtain and has infective progeny virus rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA.More specifically, experimental procedure is as follows:
The BHK-21 cell inoculation is grown when reaching the 50-80% individual layer in 35mm six orifice plates, to transcribe plasmid and helper plasmid pBRN-FL-H5wtHA or pBRN-FL-H5mutHA, pBSNP, pBSP and pBSL respectively with 5 μ g, 2.5 μ g, 1.25 μ g, 1.25 μ g, cotransfection BHK-21 cell, adopt CaPO4 transfection reagent box (Invitrogene), operation is undertaken by the test kit specification sheets.After the transfection 8-12 hour, discard transfection mixture, with the PBS liquid shock cell that contains 10%DMSO 2.5 minutes, add complete DMEM night incubation, changed serum free medium in second day into, and add after TPCK (1 μ g/ml) continues to hatch 2-3 days, results culture supernatant, 0.22 μ m aperture filter filter 9-11 days SPF embryo allantoic cavity of back inoculation; Postvaccinal SPF embryo continues to cultivate, 3-5 days, get blood clotting (HA) and blood clotting inhibition (HI) test (Thayer SG that chick embryo allantoic liquid 50 μ l carry out Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus routinely, Nersessian BN, Rivetz B, Fletcher OJ.Comparison ofserological tests for antibodies against Newcastle disease virus and infectiousbronchitis virus using ImmunoComb solid-phase immunoassay, a commercialenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the hemagglutination-inhibitionassay.Avian Dis.1987Jul-Sep; 31 (3): 459-63.).The positive allantoic fluid of results HA and HI test-results ,-70 ℃ are frozen, and according to a conventional method respectively at 9-10 day instar chicken embryo and every milliliter of EID of chick embryo fibroblast titration
50And PFU viral level
(14)Difference called after rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA.
Embodiment 2 reorganization NDV express AVIHA albumen indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) test
The mammalian cell of NDV LaSota vaccine strain energy one passing infection vitro culture.For proof rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA virus are duplicated and virus antigen is expressed in that BHK-21 is intracellular, the two allantotoxicon is the individual layer BHK-21 cell (Fig. 3 A and B) that 1 virus quantity infects about 70-80% respectively with MOI, be contrast (Fig. 3 C) with NDV wild-type LaSota vaccine strain cells infected simultaneously, infect back 20 hour cells and early stage CPE (cytopathy) phenomenon occurs, exempting from SPF chicken positive serum with the NDV height immediately serves as to detect antibody to carry out indirect IF staining, observe strong positive reaction (Fig. 3 A under three kinds of virus infected cell fluorescent microscopes as a result, B and C) more specifically, experimental procedure is as follows:
Respectively with the egg inoculation two generation allantois virus liquid rLasota-H5wtHA that goes down to posterity, rLasota-H5mutHA and wild-type LaSota vaccine strain (Fig. 3 D, E and F) dilution of DMEM suitable multiple, press MOI=5,50 μ l volumes infect the BHK-21 that grows in 24 orifice plates, 37 ℃, wash three times with DMEM after hatching 1h, adding complete DMEM then continues to cultivate, behind the 24h with 95% ethanol fixed cell 5min, after PBST (phosphate buffered saline buffer that contains 0.05% polysorbas20) washes behind the cell and to seal 1 hour with the SPF chicken serum, it is one anti-exempting from SPF chicken positive serum with the anti-H5 hypotype of chicken highly pathogenic avian influenza virus height, after acting on after 30 minutes the PBST washing, the anti-chicken IgG two of rabbit anti-(Sigma) that adds 1: 160 dilution fluorescein (FITC) mark, effect 30min, PBST washing back fluorescent microscope (Leica DMIRES2) is observed, strong positive reaction all appears in rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA cells infected, and the rLasota cells infected is then negative fully.
The result shows, recombinant Newcastle disease virus rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA successful expression H5 subtype avian influenza virus HA antigen protein.
Embodiment 3 reorganization NDV express the proteic Western-Blot of AVI HA and identify
Get virus infection chick embryo fibroblast (CEF) lysate (after discarding nutrient solution, the PBS that adds 1/10 volume, hanged cell, after adding isopyknic 2 * SDS lysis buffer boiling water cracking 10min, the centrifugal 10min of 12000g, gather in the crops supernatant) or virus inoculation SPF chick embryo allantois stoste, carry out SDS-PAGE (Bio-Rad).With albumen electrotransfer (Bio-Rad) (Ameresco) to nylon membrane, the sealing of 10% skimming milk is spent the night, it is one anti-that the dna immunization that PBST (0.05%Tween20) washing back adds dilution in 1: 50 prepares the anti-H5 subtype avian influenza virus of chicken HA antigen hyper-immune serum, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) mark rabbit anti-chicken mountain sheep anti-mouse igg (Sigma) two resists, 1: 2500 times of PBST dilution, (benzidine glue, Sigma) colour developing was used the deionized water termination reaction after 3~5 minutes to DAB.Result such as Fig. 5 have proved that reorganization NDV expresses wild-type and mutant AVI HA albumen respectively.The result shows that the HA Detection of antigen of rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA infection CEF is all positive, and it is all negative that newcastle disease Lasota vaccine strain virus infection reaches the HA Detection of antigen that does not infect CEF; H5N1 hypotype highly pathogenic avian influenza virus GD/1/96 strain inoculation SPF chick embryo allantois stoste HA Detection of antigen is positive, and newcastle disease Lasota vaccine strain virus inoculation and not inoculate SPF chick embryo allantoic liquid HA Detection of antigen negative.
The result shows that H5 subtype avian influenza virus HA antigen obtains correct the expression at recombinant Newcastle disease virus rLasota-H5mutHA and rLasota-H5wtHA.
Embodiment 4 rNDV are at chicken growth of the embryo characteristic and pathogenic property
For determining that reverse genetic manipulation rescues the chicken embryonic development characteristic that obtains rLasota-H5wtHA and rLasota-H5mutHA and pathogenic to the chicken embryo thereof, with rLasota-H5wtHA virus F1 for allantois virus liquid by 1 * 10
4EID
50Inoculation SPF chick embryo allantoic cavity.1 * 10
4EID
50Inoculate the SPF chicken embryo that do not cause death fully in back 96 hours.Inoculate back 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and 96 hours results allantoic fluids, HA titre mean value is respectively 2
7.5, 2
10.3, 2
11.3With 2
11.6, and every milliliter of allantoic fluid EID
50Then be respectively 10
-8.54, 10
-8.635, 10
-10.085With 10
-9.43(Fig. 4).The result shows that reverse genetic manipulation is rescued and obtains viral rLasota-H5wtHA and still keep high titre growth and the low lethal biological characteristics of NDV LaSota vaccine parent plant at the chicken embryo.
In addition, for rLasota-H5mutHA virus, the chicken embryonic development kinetics of itself and NDV Lasota vaccine strain AV1615 is compared.Specific as follows: SPF chicken embryo goes down to posterity F2 generation seed poison allantoic fluid with 1 * 10
350 pieces of EID50 dose inoculation 10 age in days SPF chicken embryos.In 10 pieces of chicken embryos of different time points, every chicken embryo is gathered in the crops urine stoste 100ul respectively, 10 times of continuous gradient dilution carrying out routinely EID50 titration.Experimental result is seen Fig. 7, shows that the chicken embryonic development kinetics of rLasota-H5mutHA and wild strain NDV Lasota vaccine strain AV1615 are similar.
Next rLasota-H5mutHA virus and NDV Lasota vaccine strain AV1615 are carried out pathogenic comparative analysis.Specific as follows: the inoculation of 9~10 age in days SPF chick embryo allantoic cavities, every chicken embryo 100ul volume 1 * 10
3EID50 virus dosage; Undertaken by the OIE proposed standard, 2 age in days SPF whites are come Hangzhoupro chick intracranial inoculation 1/10th dilution chicken embryo virus of proliferation allantoic fluid 100ul (about 1 * 10
7EID50), observed 8 days, calculate ICPI; The LaSota toxic vaccine strain ICPI alive that is used for newborn hay chicken should or be lower than 0.4 about 0.4.Result such as table 1 show that rLasota-H5mutHA virus not only keeps the low pathogenicity of NDV Lasota vaccine strain AV1615, and a little less than being caused more.The above results has shown that this reorganization NDV has kept high titre growth characteristics and the low pathogenicity of parent LaSota vaccine strain at SPF chicken embryo.
The pathogenic analysis of table 1. recombinant Newcastle disease virus
Virus strain | The chicken embryo caused death in 96 hours
* | Intracerbral pathogenicity index
**(ICPI)
|
NDV-Lasota | - | 0.35 |
rLasota-H5mutHA | - | 0 |
Embodiment 5 induces the immune effect of protection antibody
Rescuing and obtain viral rLasota-H5wtHA and the rLasota-H5mutHA immunogenicity to the SPF chicken for measuring reverse genetic manipulation, is example with rLasota-H5wtHA, chicken embryo amplification allantotoxicon 2 * 10
6EID
50Dosage comes prosperous SPF chicken (Harbin veterinary institute SPF Experimental Animal Center provides) through add eye droppings approach artificial immunization 12 plumages seven ages in days white through collunarium, and other establishes non-immune group control group 8 plumages; Immune group and non-immune control group are raised respectively in air negative pressure and are filtered in the shield retaining.3 weeks were detected the special HI antibody of NDV and AIV routinely with hind wing venous blood collection separation of serum.
Experimental result: in rLasota-H5wtHA allantois virus liquid F1 generation, is respectively with 2 * 10
6EID
50Dosage adds eye droppings approach artificial immunization seven ages in days white through collunarium and comes prosperous SPF chicken, and 3 weeks were observed in the immunity back, during all chick of immune group do not have any unusual, feed intake and growing and non-immune control group no significant difference.3 weeks of immunity back are detected the special HI antibody horizontal of serum N DV, all between 27-2
9, average out to 2
8.2(table 2) result shows that immunized chicks of rLasota-H5wtHA can induce the reaction of high-caliber protection antibody, has good immunogenicity, and keeps the good security of low pathogenicity LaSota vaccine strain.
In addition, for rLasota-H5mutHA virus, the protection antibody immune response of inducing of itself and NDV Lasota vaccine strain AV1615 is compared.Result such as table 2 show that rLasota-H5mutHA virus can induce the protection antibody immune response to NDV and AIV simultaneously.
Table 2 H5 subtype avian influenza Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus live vector bivalent vaccine immunity SPF chick in 1 age in week is induced the protection antibody immune response
Grouping | SPF chick (plumage) | Vaccine
* | Dosage EID50 | The HI antibody titers
** |
? NDV | ? AIV |
1 | 10 | NDV-LaSota | 2×10
6 | 28.1±0.7 | <2 |
2 | 33 | rLasota-H5mutHA | 2×10
6 | 27.6±0.7 | 27.0±1.0 |
3 | 8 | PBS | | <2 | <2 |
*Vaccine adds eye droppings approach immunity 7 Japanese instar chicklings through collunarium, and every plumage is the 100ul volume altogether;
*19 days (26 age in days) collection serum carries out NDV and the special HI antibody test of H5 hypotype AIV after the epidemic disease.
In addition, for rLasota-H5mutHA virus, itself and NDV Lasota vaccine strain AV1615 are compared the immunoprotection of the strong malicious F48E9 of newcastle disease (available from CVCC) lethal hit.Result such as table 3 show that rLasota-H5mutHA virus and AV1615 have the identical immanoprotection action to the strong malicious lethal hit of newcastle disease.
Table 3.H5 subtype avian influenza Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus live vector bivalent vaccine immunity SPF chick in 1 age in week is to the immunoprotection of the strong malicious lethal hit of newcastle disease
Grouping | SPF chick (plumage) | Vaccine
* | NDV?F48E9
** |
Morbidity | Dead |
1 | 10 | NDV-LaSota | 0/10 | 0/10 |
2 | 11 | rLasota-H5mutHA | 0/10 | 0/10 |
3 | 8 | PBS | 8/8 | 8/8 |
*Vaccine adds eye droppings approach immunity 7 Japanese instar chicklings, every plumage 2 * 10 through collunarium
6EID50 dosage is the 100ul volume altogether;
*The strong malicious F48E9 strain of NDV (CVCC) 600 EID are adopted in immunity back 21 days (28 age in days)
50Dosage via intranasal application route of infection is attacked, and continues to observe 21 days;
The above results shows; rLasota-H5mutHA virus recombiant vaccine routine dose is through collunarium, eye droppings approach immunized chicks; the immunity back is compared no any unusual with wild malicious immune group of newcastle disease LaSota vaccine strain parent and non-immunity contrast; the special relevant blood clotting inhibition of protectiveness (HI) the antibody ability of immunity back NDV and H5 subtype avian influenza virus is suitable with existing vaccine, safe and effective
At last, this H5 subtype avian influenza Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus live vector bivalent vaccine of rLasota-H5mutHA virus to 1 week SPF chick immunity in age, is assessed its immunoprotection to H5 hypotype highly pathogenicity avian influenza lethal hit.Result such as table 4, the result shows, rLasota-H5mutHA virus recombiant vaccine immunized chicks causes death to attack to newcastle disease virulent strain and H5 hypotype highly pathogenic avian influenza virus and forms 100% complete immunoprotection immunoprotection, does not fall ill, not dead; After attacking, H5 hypotype highly pathogenic avian influenza virus stops respiratory tract, the discharging of digestive tube virus fully.
Table 4.H5 subtype avian influenza Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus live vector bivalent vaccine immunity SPF chick in 1 age in week is to the immunoprotection of H5 hypotype highly pathogenicity avian influenza lethal hit
Grouping | SPF chick (plumage) | Immunity | Attack poison | Toxin expelling (male/female) | Protection |
Larynx (D.P.I.) | Cloaca (D.P.I.) | Morbidity | Dead |
? ?3 | ? 5 | ? 7 | ? 3 | ? 5 | ? 7 |
1 | 10 | rLasota-H5mutHA | GD96 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 |
2 | 11 | rLasota-H5mutHA | NH/04 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 |
3 | 8 | PBS | GD96 | 8/8 | 6/6 | 3/3 | 7/8 | 4/6 | 2/4 | 8/8 | 8/8 |
4 | 8 | PBS | NH/04 | 8/8 | | | 6/8 | | | 8/8 | 8/8
*** |
*Vaccine adds eye droppings approach immunity 7 Japanese instar chicklings, every plumage 2 * 10 through collunarium
6EID50 dosage, 100ul volume altogether;
*Immunity back 21 days (28 age in days) adopts H5 hypotype highly pathogenic avian influenza virus GD/96 strain (being provided by the Harbin veterinary institute) and NanHui/04 (NH/04) strain (being provided by the Harbin veterinary institute) via intranasal application route of infection to attack respectively, dosage is 100 EID50,, attack the poison back and continue to observe 21 days;
* *Control group is attacked poison 3 days with interior whole death with Nanhui 04 year strain isolated (NH/04), and the larynx of isolated viral and cloaca swab all pick up from attacks the 2nd and the 3rd day the chicken that dies of illness in poison back
This research select China cultivate voluntarily, produce in widespread use for many years, facts have proved that the good strain Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus LaSota attenuated vaccine of immune effect is as parent plant, by the anti-gene manipulation techniques of minus-stranded rna virus, made up the reorganization NDV live vector vaccine strain of expressing H5 hypotype highly pathogenic avian influenza virus HA immunogen gene.In sum; we are platform with the RGS of Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus (NDV); the former HA albumen of protective immunity with the popular strain isolated of domestic H5 hypotype highly pathogenic avian influenza virus is goal gene; after a plurality of basic aminoacidss of its cracking site are carried out deletion mutantion; add NDV genome P gene corresponding Transcription Termination (GE) sequence and M genetic transcription initial (GS) sequence at 5 ' end; insert non-coding region between interior P gene of genome and M gene; the recombinant Newcastle disease virus of construction expression HA; as two valency attenuated vaccines of prevention newcastle disease and H5 hypotype highly pathogenicity avian influenza, and biological safety and immunogenic assessment have been carried out.Studies show that the NDV genome inserts external source reporter gene or immunogen gene in different loci, going down to posterity through cell or the continuous high generation of chicken embryo still keeps the genetic stability of height.Immunity test is the result show, rLasota-H5mutHA recombiant vaccine once immunity can form 100% complete immunoprotection to the deadly attack of H5 hypotype highly pathogenicity avian influenza and the strong poison of newcastle disease, induce the ability of protection antibody suitable, and have more advantage aspect significant mucosal immunity and the cellular immunization inducing with existing inactivated vaccine; Kept parent LaSota vaccine strain to safe and effective, the high titre chicken of newborn chick embryonic development characteristic, advantage such as easy to use; The environment obvious social benefit, compare with traditional avian influenza vaccine, one of percentage that same dosage production of vaccine with chicken embryo amount only is, small product size only is a thousandth, and need not the use of mineral oil in producing, avoided traditional oil emulsion inactivated vaccine injection fully the influence of immunity to the commercial chicken body.
Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus makes up the control bird flu as live vector and the newcastle disease bivalent vaccine has huge superiority.Bird flu and newcastle disease are classified as the category-A deadly infectious disease by International Office of Epizootics, are the important diseases of harm world aviculture development, and bird flu has public health meaning of crucial importance simultaneously.At least more than 10,000,000,000 plumage parts, NDV attenuated vaccine particularly China's aviculture that is applied in of LaSota vaccine strain almost is the requisite immune programme for children of all newborn chick to the attenuated vaccine that China is used for the anti-system of newcastle disease every year.For a long time, NDV attenuated vaccine safety and effectiveness is fully proved; The NDV inheritance stability only has a serotype; Can induce the formation of general humoral immunization, local mucous membrane immunity and cellular immunization simultaneously, form more comprehensive, certain immunoprotection; Can or inject multiple mode and give seedling by drinking-water, spraying, collunarium, eye droppings, extremely easy to use; NDV has the chicken embryonic development characteristic of high titre, and production cost is very cheap.Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus (NDV) is an amerism sub-thread minus-stranded rna virus, genome structure and function background are clear, heredity is relatively stable, and the foreign gene that inserts among the reorganization NDV still can keep stably express at cell or chicken embryo after high generation goes down to posterity, and is suitable as very much and expresses or vaccine carrier.
The application of rLasota-H5mutHA recombiant vaccine, to make the anti-system of vaccine of H5 hypotype highly pathogenicity avian influenza almost no longer need extra manufacturing cost and use cost, the above anti-epidemic expenditure of tens million of units and a large amount of social labor cost can be saved every year at least in the whole nation, and reduce the distress reaction of immune object.Existing data show that this vaccine compares with avian influenza vaccine with existing newcastle disease, have huge society, economy and environmental benefit advantage, and state, inside and outside market outlook are wide.Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus is international advanced new technique as vaccine carrier, if further accelerate progress, H5 subtype avian influenza Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus live vector vaccine will be expected to become that first pushes produce actual minus-stranded rna virus live vector vaccine in the world.
Reference
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2.Ben?P.H.Peeters,Olav?S.Deleeuw,Guus?Koch?and?Arnol.J.Gielkens1999.Rescue?of?Newcastle?Disease?Virus?from?Cloned?cDNA:Evidence?thatCleavability?of?the?Fusion?Protein?Is?a?Major?Determinant?for?Virulence.Journal?of?Virology.73:5001-5009
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4.Zhuhui?Huang,Sateesh?Krishnamurthy,Aruna?Panda,and?Siba?K.Samal.2003.Newcastle?Disease?Virus?V?Protein?Is?Associated?with?ViralPathogenesis?and?Functions?as?an?AlphaInterferon?Antagonist.Journal?ofVirology.77:8676-8685
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Sequence table
<110〉Harbin Veterinary Medicine Inst., China Academy of Agriculture
<120〉recombinant new castle disease LaSota attenuated vaccine strain of expression avian influenza virus H5 subtype HA protein
<130>IB054591
<160>2
<170>PatentIn?version?3.1
<210>1
<211>1711
<212>DNA
<213〉wild-type avian influenza virus H5 hypotype
<400>1
atggagaaaa?tagtgcttct?tcttgcaata?gtcagtcttg?tcaaaagtga?tcagatttgc 60
attggttacc?atgcaaacaa?ctcgacagag?caggttgaca?caataatgga?aaagaacgtt 120
actgttacac?atgcccaaga?catactggaa?aagacacaca?atgggaagct?ctgcgatcta 180
aatggagtga?agcctctcat?tttgagagat?tgtagtgtag?ctggatggct?cctcggaaac 240
cctatgtgtg?acgaattcat?caatgtgccg?gaatggtctt?acatagtgga?gaaggccagt 300
ccagccaatg?acctctgtta?cccaggggat?ttcaacgact?atgaagaact?gaaacaccta 360
ttgagcagaa?caaaccattt?tgagaaaatt?cagatcatcc?ccaaaagttc?ttggtccaat 420
catgatgcct?catcaggggt?gagctcagca?tgtccatacc?atgggaggtc?ctcctttttc 480
agaaatgtgg?tatggcttat?caaaaagaac?agtgcatacc?caacaataaa?gaggagctac 540
aataatacca?accaagaaga?tcttttagta?ctgtggggga?ttcaccatcc?taatgatgcg 600
gcagagcaga?caaagctcta?tcaaaaccca?accacttaca?tttccgttgg?aacatcaaca 660
ctgaaccaga?gattggttcc?agaaatagct?actagaccca?aagtaaacgg?gcaaagtgga 720
agaatggagt?tcttctggac?aattttaaag?ccgaatgatg?ccatcaattt?cgagagtaat 780
ggaaatttca?ttgctccaga?atatgcatac?aaaattgtca?agaaagggga?ctcagcaatt 840
atgaaaagtg?aattggaata?tggtaactgc?aacaccaagt?gtcaaactcc?aatgggggcg 900
ataaactcta?gtatgccatt?ccacaacata?caccccctca?ccatcgggga?atgccccaaa 960
tatgtgaaat?caaacagatt?agtccttgcg?actggactca?gaaatacccc?tcaaagagag 1020
agaagaagaa?aaaagagagg?actatttgga?gctatagcag?gttttataga?gggaggatgg 1080
cagggaatgg?tagatggttg?gtatgggtac?caccatagca?atgagcaggg?gagtggatac 1140
gctgcagaca?aagaatccac?tcaaaaggca?atagatggag?tcaccaataa?ggtcaactcg 1200
atcattgaca?aaatgaacac?tcagtttgag?gccgttggaa?gggaatttaa?taacttggaa 1260
aggaggatag?agaatttaaa?caagcagatg?gaagacggat?tcctagatgt?ctggacttat 1320
aatgctgaac?ttctggttct?catggaaaat?gagagaactc?tagactttca?tgactcaaat 1380
gtcaagaacc?tttatgacaa?ggtccgacta?cagcttaggg?ataatgcaaa?ggagctgggt 1440
aatggttgtt?tcgagttcta?tcacaaatgt?gataatgaat?gtatggaaag?tgtaaaaaac 1500
ggaacgtatg?actacccgca?gtattcagaa?gaagcaagac?taaacagaga?ggaaataagt 1560
ggagtaaaat?tggaatcaat?gggaacttac?caaatactgt?caatttattc?aacagtggcg 1620
agttccctag?cactggcaat?catggtagct?ggtctatctt?tatggatgtg?ctccaatgga 1680
tcgttacaat?gcagaatttg?catttaagtt?t 1711
<210>2
<211>1699
<212>DNA
<213〉artificial sequence
<400>2
atggagaaaa?tagtgcttct?tcttgcaata?gtcagtcttg?tcaaaagtga?tcagatttgc 60
attggttacc?atgcaaacaa?ctcgacagag?caggttgaca?caataatgga?aaagaacgtt 120
actgttacac?atgcccaaga?catactggaa?aagacacaca?atgggaagct?ctgcgatcta 180
aatggagtga?agcctctcat?tttgagagat?tgtagtgtag?ctggatggct?cctcggaaac 240
cctatgtgtg?acgaattcat?caatgtgccg?gaatggtctt?acatagtgga?gaaggccagt 300
ccagccaatg?acctctgtta?cccaggggat?ttcaacgact?atgaagaact?gaaacaccta 360
ttgagcagaa?caaaccattt?tgagaaaatt?cagatcatcc?ccaaaagttc?ttggtccaat 420
catgatgcct?catcaggggt?gagctcagca?tgtccatacc?atgggaggtc?ctcctttttc 480
agaaatgtgg?tatggcttat?caaaaagaac?agtgcatacc?caacaataaa?gaggagctac 540
aataatacca?accaagaaga?tcttttagta?ctgtggggga?ttcaccatcc?taatgatgcg 600
gcagagcaga?caaagctcta?tcaaaaccca?accacttaca?tttccgttgg?aacatcaaca 660
ctgaaccaga?gattggttcc?agaaatagct?actagaccca?aagtaaacgg?gcaaagtgga 720
agaatggagt?tcttctggac?aattttaaag?ccgaatgatg?ccatcaattt?cgagagtaat 780
ggaaatttca?ttgctccaga?atatgcatac?aaaattgtca?agaaagggga?ctcagcaatt 840
atgaaaagtg?aattggaata?tggtaactgc?aacaccaagt?gtcaaactcc?aatgggggcg 900
ataaactcta?gtatgccatt?ccacaacata?caccccctca?ccatcgggga?atgccccaaa 960
tatgtgaaat?caaacagatt?agtccttgcg?actggactca?gaaatacccc?tcaaagagag 1020
actcgaggac?tatttggagc?tatagcaggt?tttatagagg?gaggatggca?gggaatggta 1080
gatggttggt?atgggtacca?ccatagcaat?gagcagggga?gtggatacgc?tgcagacaaa 1140
gaatccactc?aaaaggcaat?agatggagtc?accaataagg?tcaactcgat?cattgacaaa 1200
atgaacactc?agtttgaggc?cgttggaagg?gaatttaata?acttggaaag?gaggatagag 1260
aatttaaaca?agcagatgga?agacggattc?ctagatgtct?ggacttataa?tgctgaactt 1320
ctggttctca?tggaaaatga?gagaactcta?gactttcatg?actcaaatgt?caagaacctt 1380
tatgacaagg?tccgactaca?gcttagggat?aatgcaaagg?agctgggtaa?tggttgtttc 1440
gagttctatc?acaaatgtga?taatgaatgt?atggaaagtg?taaaaaacgg?aacgtatgac 1500
tacccgcagt?attcagaaga?agcaagacta?aacagagagg?aaataagtgg?agtaaaattg 1560
gaatcaatgg?gaacttacca?aatactgtca?atttattcaa?cagtggcgag?ttccctagca 1620
ctggcaatca?tggtagctgg?tctatcttta?tggatgtgct?ccaatggatc?gttacaatgc 1680
agaatttgca?tttaagttt 1699