CN1762315B

CN1762315B - Buttock-lifting drawer type bedpan

Info

Publication number: CN1762315B
Application number: CN 200510095923
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌冰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-08-21
Filing date: 2005-08-21
Publication date: 2010-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2025-08-21
Also published as: CN1762315A

Abstract

A bed pan for the bedridden patient, comprising the panel with bed pan opening, bottom board and front-and-back supporting plate which form a movable object similar to parallelogram. Resetting the panel and bottom plate into the light sheet state before using, which is easy to be put under the patient buttock. The back supporting plate surpasses the panel, the lever force of heaving the back supporting plate and the deformation action of the parallelogram separate the panel and bottom plate, the cadmium cavity forms in the middle, the faeces vessel drawing bucket is placed in the cadmium cavity, the urine splash guard is fastened on the top of the back supporting plate and fixed in the back of the bed pan opening to prevent the urine splash out. The cover board on the faeces vessel drawingbucket can be used to cover the drawing bucket opening and also can be placed under the patient buttock when using the bed pan, thus the cover board is between the panel and the patient buttock whichmakes the panel easy to slide under the patient buttock when the patient whooping up the buttock. The bed pan is characterized by the compact, simple and rational structure and the convenient, comfortable and clean usage.

Description

Buttock-lifting drawer type bedpan

Technical field:

Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of improvement of bedpan operation technique aspect of the medical treatment and nursing that is used for, particularly bed patient.

Technical background:

The known existing bedpan that is used for the bed patient all is a kind of solid form, need raise enamel or Plastic bed pan that patient posterior puts it into during use.Use this bedpan to the bed patient make troubles and misery also be conspicuous.For solving this worn-out end, the document record is arranged, have bed board is made as movable bed special, have adopt inflated type lift buttocks medicated cushion etc.But this type of device all has complex structure concurrently, uses inconvenience, the shortcoming that rapid wear is time-consuming.In addition, this type of bedpan exists after an action of the bowels feces again and handles and be difficult for, and causes vision and air pollution in the processing procedure and can not prevent that outer the spattering of urine from waiting deficiency.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of patent of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel bedpan overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and different with traditional, solid-state bedpan is, it is a kind ofly to form interconnective mobile by panel, base plate, front end panel, rear bearing sheet.Deformation technology by similar parallelogram: before the distortion is that upper and lower plates is adherent, easily inserts the dull and stereotyped form of thin type under patient's buttocks; Then becoming up and down after the distortion, two plates separate the trapezoidal triangle form of intermediate formation separate space.Insert the drawer in separate space, the drawer is the Sheng closet.It is the separating action of two plates up and down, and just a kind of buttocks of lifting moves.Insert the Sheng closet in the separate space, owing to do not need grantee's body weight, can also make disposablely, or be nested with plastic bag containing on the closet drawer, also can be pasted in the drawer by prefabricated laminated adhesive sticker paster, use and once throw off one deck etc.For convenience, simplification, sanitized feces provide condition.The arrangement of urine splash guard has made things convenient for the defecation of male and female patient especially.

Description of drawings:

(Fig. 1) population structure vertical view.

(Fig. 2) panel and front end panel.

(Fig. 3) panel and rear bearing sheet.

(Fig. 4) base plate

(Fig. 5) contain closet drawer side view.

(Fig. 6) contain closet drawer front elevation.

(Fig. 7) urine splash guard

(Fig. 8) the thin plate aspect graph under panel and the base plate tacky state.

(Fig. 9) under panel and the base plate released state, intermediate formation separate space figure.

(Figure 10) population structure sketch map.

Concrete enforcement: (otherwise to be preceding be example after being) towards the patient head direction

Panel: (Fig. 2) the rectangle rear side is circular-arc panel, and the bedpan mouth is opened in the centre, the inboard concave edge downwards of bedpan mouth, have in the middle of the cambered surface of rear side garden one with the rear bearing sheet width with breach (Fig. 2-1).Front side and front end panel upper end hinge (Fig. 2-2).

Front end panel: (Fig. 2-3) is wide with panel, and height is a little less than the support part height of rear bearing sheet, and upper end and panel front side are hinged (Fig. 2-2), base, lower end crimping, base central authorities and base plate anter front end hinge (Fig. 4-4).

Base plate: (Fig. 4) constitute by base piece and base pad.Base pad, with panel with wide, length exceeds panel, there is an axial dovetail groove (Fig. 4-5) centre, there is a located lateral groove (Fig. 4-6) rear end in the groove, respectively has a horizontal chimb to be used to contain closet drawer's location (Fig. 4-7) before and after the base pad.Base piece is divided anter and rear panel, and anter front end and front end panel base central authorities are hinged (Fig. 4-4), the anter rear end fixing with the base pad groove in.Rear panel rear end and rear bearing sheet base are hinged, and rear panel can be slided in groove under the active force of rear bearing sheet.

Rear bearing sheet: (Fig. 3) rear bearing sheet is positioned at panel rear side garden arc breach, and there is a garden steel axle (Fig. 3-8) at 1/2nd places of its length, links to each other by rear bearing sheet bottom surface bearing and with the bearing of breach two side bottom surfaces.The upper end of rear bearing sheet bends to arcuation backward, and a garden shape mouth is arranged in the middle of the arcuation face, and there is the bar v notch v (Fig. 3-9) of a width less than garden shape mouth diameter shape mouth below in garden, and this device is used for snap fit urine splash guard.

The urine splash guard: (Fig. 7) plastic cement is made, and becomes bowl shape, and rear side has a button-shaped protrusion (Fig. 7-1), can insert from the shape hole, garden of rear bearing sheet garden cambered surface and fix in the strip breach down.

Contain closet drawer (Fig. 5): mould making firmly, uncovered form.Drawer's mouth length and width are all greater than the bedpan mouth, and length and base pad front and back end chimb distance together at the bottom of the drawer.The mouth of containing closet drawer front end and the end respectively have one downwards with the inclined-plane (Fig. 5-2) that makes progress.Containing on the closet drawer has a cover plate, is a slick sheet plastic sheet, and front end has an inclined-plane (Fig. 5-3) that matches with drawer's mouth front end inclined-plane, and beveled top end is to lower hem

Using method: bedpan is reset to the adherent thin sheet form of upper and lower plates, cover plate places above the panel, the flanging of cover forward end colludes and tangles thin plate front end (Fig. 8), the rear end is reinstated hands together with upper and lower plates rear end one and is arrested, fill under patient's buttocks after, carry the garden arc end of rear bearing sheet with the hands end, under the effect of lever force, panel is lifted, when rear bearing sheet was lifted to certain angle, panel is slippage forward under cover plate, further fills under patient's buttocks and puts in place.The base plate rear panel then slides backward, and the base of last rear bearing sheet falls within the locating slot of base pad groove.Gripper shoe is all propped up before and after this moment, and upper and lower plates has all separated and puts in place, forms trapezoidal leg-of-mutton stable form (Fig. 9).

Extract cover plate out from the side, put into and contain the closet drawer, the urine splash guard is snapped on the rear bearing sheet and with the base falls in the panel bedpan mouth (Figure 10).Take out splash guard after an action of the bowels, cover plate inserted to cover on drawer's mouth and with the drawer from separate space extract out, in separate space, patient carried out anal cleaning after, lift rear bearing sheet bedpan resetted, take out.

The advantage of patent of the present invention is: bedpan itself is exactly a kind of stern device of lifting, and lifts the separate space that the upper and lower plates behind the stern forms and inserts the condition created for containing the closet drawer, and cover plate one thing two usefulness namely can place on the panel, the sick and wounded people's buttocks of sassafras when preventing slip of face slat; Can in separate space, just carry out capping to containing the closet drawer again, prevent vision and air pollution. In a word, patent of the present invention has simple in structure, compact, reasonable; Characteristics easy to use, comfortable, as to clean.

Claims

1. the bedpan that uses of a bed patient, it is characterized in that, described bedpan comprises mobile, contain closet drawer and urine splash guard, wherein, by panel, base plate, front end panel, rear bearing sheet is formed interconnective mobile, carry, putting rear bearing sheet can form panel and separate with base plate and adherent two kinds of forms, the upper end of mobile panel front side and front end panel is hinged, have the bedpan mouth in the middle of the panel, the panel rear side is an arc-shaped surface, have breach in the middle of this arc-shaped surface, rear bearing sheet is positioned at the breach of panel rear side, and there is a round steel axle at 1/2nd places of rear bearing sheet length, link to each other by the bearing of rear bearing sheet bottom surface bearing with bottom surface, breach both sides, base plate comprises base piece and base pad, one axial dovetail groove is arranged in the middle of the base pad, there is a lateral positioning groove this axial dovetail groove rear end, base piece comprises anter and rear panel, front end panel base and anter front end hinge, rear panel rear end and rear bearing sheet hinge, the anter rear end is fixed in the dovetail groove, rear panel can be slided in dovetail groove, and when mentioning rear bearing sheet, rear panel slides backward, the base of rear bearing sheet falls within the detent of base pad, the final separation configuration that forms panel and base plate under panel and base plate released state, forms separate space between panel and the base plate, put in the separate space and contain the closet drawer, drawer top rear side has a urine splash guard.