CN1758906B - 改善肥胖症的组合物 - Google Patents
改善肥胖症的组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1758906B CN1758906B CN200380110196XA CN200380110196A CN1758906B CN 1758906 B CN1758906 B CN 1758906B CN 200380110196X A CN200380110196X A CN 200380110196XA CN 200380110196 A CN200380110196 A CN 200380110196A CN 1758906 B CN1758906 B CN 1758906B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carnitine
- genistein
- high fat
- fat diet
- obesity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 101000755720 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) Palmitoyltransferase akr1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O (R)-carnitinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004130 lipolysis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 66
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000008466 glycitein Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- NNUVCMKMNCKPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycitein Natural products COc1c(O)ccc2OC=C(C(=O)c12)c3ccc(O)cc3 NNUVCMKMNCKPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- UBORTCNDUKBEOP-UUOKFMHZSA-N xanthosine Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(NC(=O)NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UBORTCNDUKBEOP-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 18
- DXYUAIFZCFRPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycitein Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=O)=C1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DXYUAIFZCFRPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 201000010063 epididymitis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UBORTCNDUKBEOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-xanthosine Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC(=O)NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UBORTCNDUKBEOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UBORTCNDUKBEOP-HAVMAKPUSA-N Xanthosine Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(NC(=O)NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UBORTCNDUKBEOP-HAVMAKPUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzime A Natural products OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005516 coenzyme A Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940093530 coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dephosphocoenzyme A Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N CoASH Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 acyl coenzyme A Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 3
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000002666 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010018424 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004201 L-cysteine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013878 L-cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003820 Lipoxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000128 Lipoxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N daidzein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003969 glutathione Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical group C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001050 pharmacotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057234 Acyl transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700016155 Acyl transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031648 Body Weight Changes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005963 Bone formation increased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005870 Coenzyme A Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004366 Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056771 Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004195 Isomerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000769 Isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011449 Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010027304 Menopausal symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011195 Profilin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001408 Profilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O S-adenosyl-L-methionine Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004579 body weight change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007240 daidzein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001924 fatty-acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002256 galaktoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002304 glucoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium thiocyanate Chemical compound SC#N.NC(N)=N ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007443 liposuction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002692 maltoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004783 oxidative metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003075 phytoestrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035806 respiratory chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/205—Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4808—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/22—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D311/26—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3
- C07D311/34—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3 with aromatic rings attached in position 3 only
- C07D311/36—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3 with aromatic rings attached in position 3 only not hydrogenated in the hetero ring, e.g. isoflavones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/02—Acid
- A23V2250/06—Amino acid
- A23V2250/0612—Carnitine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/2116—Flavonoids, isoflavones
- A23V2250/21172—Soy Isoflavones, daidzein, genistein
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2121/00—Preparations for use in therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是关于一种含有染料木黄酮、用于改善或治疗肥胖症的组合物,所述染料木黄酮能加速肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶1(CPT-1)的表达。具体地说,本发明的组合物含有染料木黄酮和肉毒碱,所述染料木黄酮加速脂肪酸脂解关键酶CPT-1的表达,所述肉毒碱将脂肪酸转运至线粒体中并加速脂肪酸氧化过程中的脂肪氧化。
Description
技术领域
本发明是关于一种含有染料木黄酮、用于改善或治疗肥胖症的组合物,所述染料木黄酮能加速肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶1(Carnitine PalmitoylTransferase-1)(以下简称“CPT-1”)的表达。具体地说,本发明的组合物含有染料木黄酮和肉毒碱,所述染料木黄酮加速脂肪酸脂解关键酶CPT-1的表达,所述肉毒碱将脂肪酸转运至线粒体中并加速脂肪酸氧化过程中的脂肪氧化。
背景技术
肥胖症是由能量摄入量和消耗量失衡引起的一种代谢紊乱状态,由此产生的未被消耗的多余能量作为脂肪积累起来,导致体内脂肪异常增长。肥胖症是东西方国家普遍存在的重要健康问题,据报道,大约30-40%的人有肥胖问题。肥胖引发应激反应,并且是高血压、高血脂、动脉硬化、心脏病、糖尿病等类似疾病的重要诱因。
肥胖症的诱因有很多,例如高脂肪和高热量的食品、缺乏锻炼、内分泌系统紊乱或者病理问题。另外,遗传因素很重要,其重要性可从下列事实估量出来:肥胖症在与遗传因素相关的某个家族中频繁发生。据报道,遗传因素对肥胖症的影响至少占30-50%。
世界范围内已经广泛展开了对治疗和预防肥胖症的方法或疗法的研究和调查。现有的方法包括减少食物摄入量以减少能量的节食疗法,增加能量消耗的锻炼疗法,诸如切除部分内脏器官或抽脂的外科手术疗法,以及使用代谢增强剂、食欲抑制剂或消化/吸收抑制剂的药物疗法。但是令人满意的方法仍未见报道,上述的方法存在副作用,例如溜溜球效应——停止治疗之后,肥胖症变得更加严重;节食疗法引起营养不均衡;或者免疫力下降导致的感染。特别是药物疗法引起的抑郁、失眠、消化不良或其它类似现象。因此亟需发明一种安全、有效、无副作用的治疗和预防肥胖症的方法。
鉴于许多疾病都由肥胖症引起,减少机体脂肪比简单地降低体重更重要。因此,亟待寻求一种减少体内脂肪积累并加速脂肪氧化的方法。在此情况下,加速脂肪β氧化的方法成为治疗肥胖症的主要靶标。在这类方法中,控制CPT-1的表达可以实现加速脂肪酸的氧化。所述CPT-1是决定脂肪酸β氧化反应速度的酶。迄今为止,通过加速CPT-1的表达以增加脂肪氧化,从而达到抑制肥胖目的的方法尚未得到广泛研究(McCarty,Medical Hypotheses57(3):324-336,2001)。
发明内容
本发明的发明人研究寻找加速CPT-1表达的天然物质,所述CPT-1酶为脂肪酸氧化反应的限速酶,结果发现一种大豆异黄酮——染料木黄酮能加速CPT-1的表达,并且口服无副作用,能减少肥胖,并最终完成本发明。
此外,发明人还发现,将在脂肪酸往线粒体内转运中起重要作用的L-肉毒碱加入到含有染料木黄酮的组合物中,能够得到加速CPT-1表达的协同效应。
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种治疗肥胖症的组合物,该组合物能够加速CPT-1的表达而加速机体脂肪的氧化代谢,所述CPT-1为脂肪氧化的限速酶。
本发明提供了一种治疗肥胖症的组合物,该组合物含有染料木黄酮和L-肉毒碱,所述染料木黄酮是一种大豆异黄酮,能加速脂肪酸脂解关键酶肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶1(CPT-1)的表达,所述肉毒碱在将脂肪酸转运至线粒体过程中起重要作用,并加速脂肪酸氧化。
下面详细描述本发明。
肥胖症起因于脂肪积累并与遗传因素有关,脂肪积累是由摄入和消耗的营养能量不均衡以及新陈代谢紊乱所造成的,所述新陈代谢紊乱包括脂肪氧化酶的内分泌量低、脂肪氧化酶——瘦素(Leptin)分泌量低、肾上腺素受体问题。
脂肪酸是一种脂肪组分,在细胞内经过β氧化、三羧酸(TCA)循环和氧化磷酸化作用转化为可被用做能量的形式,同时消耗大量氧气并产生三磷酸腺苷(ATP)。但是脂肪酸分子大而不能穿过线粒体膜。从血液转运至细胞液中的这些长链脂肪酸虽然不能直接通过线粒体膜,但是可以经过下列3步酶促反应而渗透到线粒体中:
1、在存在于线粒体外膜上的酰基辅酶A合成酶作用下,细胞液中的长链脂肪酸的羧基和辅酶A(Co-A)的巯基之间反应,形成硫羟酸酯。上述所形成的脂酰辅酶A具有和乙酰辅酶A一样的高能化合物性质。
2、脂酰辅酶A酯不能通过线粒体内膜。为了将脂肪酸转运至线粒体内部,存在于线粒体内膜外表面的CPT-1催化脂酰基团与Co-A中的肉毒碱发生酯交换反应。上述所形成的脂酰肉毒碱酯通过酰基肉毒碱/肉毒碱转运载体,易化扩散到线粒体基质中。
3、脂酰肉毒碱在肉毒碱脂酰转移酶II催化下形成脂酰辅酶A。
脂肪酸经过上述三步酶促反应转移至线粒体基质中,并经β氧化转化为乙酰辅酶A,最终经柠檬酸循环转化为电子和CO2。上述电子通过呼吸链过程生成ATP(Lehninger等人,Principles of Biochemistry:479-505,1993)。
本发明的染料木黄酮是加速CPT-1表达以促进脂肪氧化的主要成分,并由下列结构式1表示。
结构式1
染料木黄酮
染料木黄酮是一种在大豆中含有的异黄酮,具有双酚环作为化学主链。以糖苷形式存在的异黄酮被体内的葡糖苷酶转化为糖苷配基形式如染料木黄酮或黄苷元(daidzein)。大豆异黄酮具有与雌激素相似的结构和功能,因此被报道为一种植物雌激素,而且大豆异黄酮还具有多种生理作用,如改善更年期紊乱(Albertazzi等人,Obstet Gynecol 91(1):6-11,1998,Anderson等人,Public Health Nutr 2(4):489-504,1999)、治疗骨质增生(Scheiber等人,Menopause 6(3):233-241,1999)、降低胆固醇(Potter等人,Am J Clin Nutr 68(6suppl):1375S-1379S,1998)、抗癌作用(Messina等人,Nutr Cancer 21(2):113-131,1994)。尤其是有报道指出,染料木黄酮在细胞内抑制蛋白酪氨酸激酶的活性从而阻断多种生长因子信号,并且抑制异构酶的活性从而直接抑制细胞的增殖(Murkies等人,J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83(2):297-303,1998)。异黄酮的抗氧化作用已经被多种体内或体外实验所证实,例如,抑制脂肪氧化酶的活性,抑制过氧化氢或超氧阴离子的产生,以及增强诸如过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶等抗氧化酶的活性(Cai和Wei,Nutri Cancer 25(1):1-7,1996)。
以该组合物的总重量为基准,本发明的组合物含有0.001-30重量%的染料木黄酮。
此外,本发明治疗肥胖症的组合物可以含有与染料木黄酮作用相似的其它异黄酮,例如黄苷元或黄豆黄素(glycitein)。
肉毒碱是β-羟基-γ-三甲铵丁酸的通用名,在脂肪氧化中起作用,肉毒碱还在将具有10个以上碳原子的长链脂肪酸从线粒体外膜转运至线粒体内基质的过程中起重要作用,并由下列结构式2表示。
结构式2
L-肉毒碱
如上所述,L-肉毒碱是将脂肪氧化产生能量的一种重要成分,它在肝或肾中合成并在肉类中普遍存在。L-肉毒碱不足时,线粒体中的脂肪酸浓度变低,结果产生的能量也有所下降。另外还有报道指出,以L-肉毒碱为底物的CPT-1在脂肪酸氧化反应中起限速酶作用(Eaton,Prog Lipid Res 41(3):197-269,2002)。
以组合物的总重为基准,本发明的组合物含有0.001-50重量%的L-肉毒碱。
总之,本发明提供了一种治疗肥胖症的组合物,该组合物含有如结构式1所示的染料木黄酮和如结构式2所示的L-肉毒碱,该组合物可以加速脂肪细胞中脂肪的氧化,而且可以口服。
本发明的组合物还可以含有本领域常用的其它组分。所述组合物可以用作配制成如下形式的保健食品或药品:片剂、胶囊、软胶囊、珠剂(beads)、颗粒剂、饮剂、条形食物(diet bars)、巧克力、饴糖、点心(snacks)等。
附图说明
图1显示了染料木黄酮和L-肉毒碱对雄性SD大鼠脂肪细胞中脂肪的氧化作用;
图2a为RNA印迹(northern blotting)测试法,显示使用本发明的组合物加速肝中CPT-1的表达,
A:高脂肪饲料,
B:高脂肪饲料+L-肉毒碱(0.2%),
C:高脂肪饲料+染料木黄酮(0.2%),
D:高脂肪饲料+L-肉毒碱(0.2%)+染料木黄酮(0.2%),
E:高脂肪饲料+染料木黄酮(0.4%);
图2b为光密度分析图,显示使用本发明的组合物加速肝中CPT-1的表达,
HFD:高脂肪饲料,
CA:L-肉毒碱,
GE:染料木黄酮。
具体实施方式
下面通过实验实施例和配方实施例更加详细地描述本发明,但是本发明的范围并不仅限于实施例。描述这些实验实施例和配方实施例是为了解释本发明,本领域技术人员清楚本发明的范围不限于这些实施例。实验实施例和配方实施例中数量单位是重量%。
参考实施例1
将从雄性SD大鼠分离出的附睾脂肪组织切成小块,并加入0.1%胶原酶(DMEM培养液中,未加酚红),在37℃培养2小时后,过滤得到脂肪细胞。
实验实施例1雄性SD大鼠脂肪细胞内中性脂肪氧化的加速
为了证实雄性SD大鼠脂肪细胞内中性脂肪氧化的加速,使用在参考实施例1中得到的脂肪细胞进行实验。对照组在不含本发明组合物(实验材料)的培养基中培养。实验实施例中,染料木黄酮和/或L-肉毒碱的加入量为10微摩尔单位。通过将对照组数据转换成100%,相对地计算结果。通过测定从脂肪细胞析出到培养基中的丙三醇的浓度,可以确定脂肪的氧化程度。
通过向脂肪细胞中加入含有0.5%牛血清白蛋白(BAS)且不含脂肪酸的无色达尔伯克氏改良伊格尔氏培养基(DMEM(Dulceco’s modified eaglesmedium)),制备细胞培养物,使用该细胞培养物进行实验。采用购自Sigma公司(美国密苏里州圣路易St.Louis,MO,U.S.A)的GPO-trinder试剂盒用颜色反应方法测定丙三醇的量,使用酶联免疫分析测读仪(ELISA reader)测定540纳米下的吸光值。
如图1所示,与对照组相比,当单独使用染料木黄酮和L-肉毒碱时,脂肪酸氧化量分别增长到1.92倍和2.07倍;当联合使用染料木黄酮和L-肉毒碱时,脂肪酸氧化量增长到2.7倍。
实验实施例2
为了证实本发明的组合物对由饲喂高脂肪饲料引起的肥胖动物中的脂质代谢的作用,选择白化雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠模型。为了证实染料木黄酮、黄苷元和黄豆黄素对高脂肪饲料诱导的肥胖症的作用,选择6周龄的大鼠适应一周,每实验组分配12只大鼠。实验组如下:(1)正常脂肪饲料;(2)高脂肪饲料;(3)高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮;(4)高脂肪饲料+0.2%L-肉毒碱;(5)高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮+0.2%L-肉毒碱;(6)高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄苷元;(7)高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄苷元+0.2%L-肉毒碱;(8)高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄豆黄素;(9)高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄豆黄素+0.2%L-肉毒碱,并且上述各组大鼠连续饲喂8周。基本实验饲料为纯化的AIN-93G配方饲料,所制备的高脂肪饲料中脂肪占总能量的36%(脂肪占饲料总量的18%),所制备的正常脂肪饲料中脂肪占总能量的17%(脂肪占饲料总量的7%)。
表1
饲料的组成(克/千克饲料)
组别 | 正常饲料1) | 高脂肪饲料 | 高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮 | 高脂肪饲料+0.2%L-肉毒碱 | 高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮+0.2%L-肉毒碱 |
玉米粉 | 529.486 | 419.486 | 417.486 | 417.486 | 415.486 |
酪蛋白 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 |
蔗糖 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
大豆油 | 70.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 |
染料木黄酮 | - | - | 2.0 | - | 2.0 |
黄苷元 | - | - | - | - | - |
黄豆黄素 | - | - | - | - | - |
L-肉毒碱 | - | - | - | 2.0 | 2.0 |
纤维素 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
矿物质混合物2) | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 |
维生素混合物3) | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
L-半胱氨酸 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
cholinevitartalate | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
叔丁基氢醌 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 |
总能量(千卡) | 3498 | 4502 | 4498 | 4498 | 4494 |
组别 | 高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄苷元 | 高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄苷元+0.2%L-肉毒碱 | 高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄豆黄素 | 高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄豆黄素+0.2%L-肉毒碱 |
玉米粉 | 417.486 | 415.486 | 417.486 | 417.486 |
组别 | 高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄苷元 | 高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄苷元+0.2%L-肉毒碱 | 高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄豆黄素 | 高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄豆黄素+0.2%L-肉毒碱 |
酪蛋白 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 |
蔗糖 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
大豆油 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 |
染料木黄酮 | - | - | - | - |
黄苷元 | 2.0 | 2.0 | - | - |
黄豆黄素 | - | - | 2.0 | 2.0 |
L-肉毒碱 | - | 2.0 | - | 2.0 |
纤维素 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
矿物质混合物2) | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 |
维生素混合物3) | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
L-半胱氨酸 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
cholinevitartalate | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
叔丁基氢醌 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 |
总能量(千卡) | 4498 | 4494 | 4498 | 4494 |
1)正常饲料:AIN-93G配方饲料
2)矿物质混合物:AIN-93G配方矿物质混合物(克/千克混合物)
3)维生素混合物:AIN-93G配方维生素混合物(克/千克混合物)
饲喂过程中,每周测量3次饲料消耗量和体重。饲喂过程结束之后,测量最终体重,体重变化如表2所示。
表2
饲喂前(克) | 饲喂后(克) | 食物消耗量(克/天) | |
正常饲料(n=12) | 176.1±11.3 | 404.9±24.4 | 27.1±4.5 |
高脂肪饲料(n=12) | 175.0±15.4 | 480.1±17.5 | 24.8±7.6 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮(n=12) | 174.6±22.5 | 433.5±19.4 | 26.5±3.8 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%L-肉毒碱(n=12) | 173.9±26.8 | 465.1±31.8 | 25.7±9.1 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮+0.2%L-肉毒碱(n=12) | 175.9±16.8 | 411.1±23.3 | 25.8±6.1 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄苷元(n=12) | 174.3±10.2 | 441.3±19.4 | 26.8±4.1 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄苷元+0.2%L-肉毒碱(n=12) | 172.9±11.3 | 420.4±12.8 | 24.5±6.4 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄豆黄素(n=12) | 170.6±9.4 | 446.4±21.6 | 26.7±4.7 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄豆黄素+0.2%L-肉毒碱(n=12) | 176.7±13.7 | 424.8±19.4 | 25.1±2.4 |
如表2所示,大鼠体重在饲喂前互相之间不存在差别。然而,与高脂肪饲料对照组相比,饲喂染料木黄酮组的体重增加量小。此外,将染料木黄酮和L-肉毒碱一起饲喂的组的体重增加量更小。但是单纯饲喂L-肉毒碱组与高脂肪饲料对照组的体重增加量几乎相同。另外,与对照组比较,饲喂黄苷元和黄豆黄素代替染料木黄酮的两组的体重增加量也小。总之,由高脂肪饲料诱导出肥胖症的大鼠,可通过饲喂染料木黄酮抑制大鼠体重增加;当联合饲喂L-肉毒碱时,抑制体重增加的效果更加明显。为了进行比较,各测试组消耗的饲料量几乎相同。
实验实施例3
9组大鼠分别用正常脂肪饲料、高脂肪饲料、高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮、高脂肪饲料+0.2%L-肉毒碱、高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮+0.2%L-肉毒碱、高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄苷元、高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄苷元+0.2%L-肉毒碱、高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄豆黄素、高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄豆黄素+0.2%L-肉毒碱饲喂8周后,处死大鼠并取其附睾脂肪组织。用生理盐水洗涤上述得到的附睾脂肪,在滤床上除去水分,然后称重。
表3
附睾脂肪组织重量(克) | |
正常饲料(n=12) | 4.2±0.31 |
附睾脂肪组织重量(克) | |
高脂肪饲料(n=12) | 8.4±0.28 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮(n=12) | 5.2±0.67 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%L-肉毒碱(n=12) | 7.9±0.45 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮+0.2%L-肉毒碱(n=12) | 4.5±0.71 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄苷元(n=12) | 6.1±0.35 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄苷元+0.2%L-肉毒碱(n=12) | 4.8±0.19 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄豆黄素(n=12) | 6.3±0.41 |
高脂肪饲料+0.2%黄豆黄素+0.2%L-肉毒碱(n=12) | 4.9±0.13 |
如上表所示,与高脂肪饲料对照组相比,饲喂染料木黄酮组的附睾脂肪组织的重量较小,联合饲喂L-肉毒碱组的附睾脂肪组织重量更小。总之,患有由高脂肪饲料诱导的肥胖症的大鼠,可通过饲喂染料木黄酮来抑制机体脂肪增加;当联合饲喂L-肉毒碱时,抑制机体脂肪增加的效果更加明显。但是,当只饲喂L-肉毒碱时,该组的附睾脂肪组织重量与高脂肪饲料对照组的几乎相同。另外,饲喂黄苷元和黄豆黄素代替染料木黄酮的两组与对照组比较,两组的机体脂肪重量也较小。
实验实施例4
分别用下列4组高脂肪饲料、高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮、高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮+0.2%L-肉毒碱、高脂肪饲料+0.4%染料木黄酮饲喂8周后,处死大鼠取其肝组织。将肝组织匀浆后,用由苯酚和异硫氰酸胍组成的总RNA提取试剂盒(TRIZOL)(美国纽约grand Island生物技术公司)从该组织中提取RNA。使用RNA印迹(northern blotting)测试法测定上述提取出的RNA中的CPT-1mRNA表达程度并用光密度分析法定量表示该表达程度,结果如图2a和图2b所示。
如图2b所示,与高脂肪饲料组相比,饲喂染料木黄酮组的CPT-1表达增加,并且当联合饲喂L-肉毒碱时,这种增加更为明显。此外,高脂肪饲料+0.2%染料木黄酮+0.2%L-肉毒碱组[HFD+CA(0.2%)+GE(0.2%)]与高脂肪饲料+0.4%染料木黄酮组[HFD+GE(0.4%)]的CPT-1表达量相似。上述结果证实CPT-1表达量随染料木黄酮的浓度增加而增加;当联合饲喂L-肉毒碱时得到协同效应。所述协同效应可以防止使用过量染料木黄酮所带来的副作用,例如雌性大鼠内分泌紊乱、雄性大鼠精子和精液减少(Kazushi Okazaki等,ArchToxicol 2002,76:553-559;K.Barry Delclos等,Reproductive toxicology 2001,15:647-663)。此外,由于染料木黄酮是非常昂贵的材料,利用协同效应可以减少其用量,从而节约成本。
配方实施例1软胶囊
将80毫克染料木黄酮、180毫克大豆油、2毫克棕榈油、8毫克植物油、4毫克蜂蜡和6毫克卵磷脂混合,按照常规方法往每个胶囊中填装400毫克混合物,制成软胶囊。
配方实施例2片剂
将74毫克染料木黄酮、120毫克L-肉毒碱、200毫克低聚半乳糖、60毫克乳糖和140毫克麦芽糖混合,用流化床干燥器造粒,再向其中加入6毫克糖酯,挤压制得片剂。最终得到片剂600毫克。
配方实施例3颗粒剂
将80毫克染料木黄酮、120毫克L-肉毒碱、250毫克结晶葡萄糖酸酐、550毫克淀粉混合,使用流化床造粒机造粒,包装。最终得到颗粒剂1克。
配方实施例4饮剂
将80毫克染料木黄酮、120毫克L-肉毒碱、10克葡萄糖、0.6克柠檬酸和25克液态寡糖混合,再向其中加入300毫升纯净水,分别灌装到200毫升的瓶中。灌装后,130℃下灭菌4-5秒即得到最终饮剂。
配方实施例5饴糖
将80毫克染料木黄酮、120毫克L-肉毒碱、1.8克玉米糖浆、0.5克脱脂奶粉、0.5克大豆卵磷脂、0.6克黄油、0.4克植物油、1.4克糖、0.58克人造黄油和20毫克食盐混合,加工成形得到饴糖。最后得到饴糖6克。
配方实施例6条形食物
将80毫克染料木黄酮、120毫克L-肉毒碱、20克淀粉、9克小麦粉、11克淀粉糖浆、11.6克麦芽糖、6克人造黄油、30毫克食盐、30毫克柠檬酸、140毫克碳酸钠和2克糖酯混合,加工成条形。最终得到条形食物60克。
如上所述,本发明用于节食、预防或治疗肥胖症的组合物可以防止并控制肥胖。该组合物含有染料木黄酮和L-肉毒碱,所述染料木黄酮加速脂肪酸脂解代谢途径的关键酶肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶1(CPT-1)的表达。所述L-肉毒碱将脂肪酸转运到线粒体中,并加速脂肪氧化。
Claims (4)
1.染料木黄酮和L-肉毒碱的结合在制备用于治疗肥胖症的组合物中作为活性组分的应用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其中,以该组合物的总重量为基准,染料木黄酮的含量为0.001-30重量%,L-肉毒碱的含量为0.001-50重量%。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其中,该组合物为片剂、胶囊、珠剂、颗粒剂、饮剂、条形食物、巧克力、饴糖或点心的形式。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其中,染料木黄酮和L-肉毒碱能够加速肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶-1的表达。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2003-0018559 | 2003-03-25 | ||
KR10-2003-0018559A KR100520408B1 (ko) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | 비만개선용 조성물 |
KR1020030018559 | 2003-03-25 | ||
PCT/KR2003/002202 WO2004084885A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-10-21 | Compositions for the improvement of obesity |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1758906A CN1758906A (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
CN1758906B true CN1758906B (zh) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=36539276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200380110196XA Expired - Lifetime CN1758906B (zh) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-10-21 | 改善肥胖症的组合物 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20050130912A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4009642B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100520408B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1758906B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003273083A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004084885A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006524236A (ja) * | 2003-04-24 | 2006-10-26 | アモレパシフィック コーポレーション | スリミング用組成物 |
EP1750523B1 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2010-07-21 | Nestec S.A. | Compositions and methods for reducing or preventing obesity |
DE102004060314A1 (de) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-08-31 | Beiersdorf Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen aus einem oder mehreren Isoflavonoiden und Carnitin und/oder einem oder mehreren Acyl-Carnitinen |
WO2006087164A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Compositions containing polysaccharides |
US8226973B2 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2012-07-24 | Nestec, S. A. | Isoflavone compositions for reducing accumulation of body fat in male mammals, and methods for their use |
JP5066706B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2012-11-07 | 国立大学法人徳島大学 | 抗肥満剤のスクリーニング方法 |
GB0606864D0 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2006-05-17 | Univ Nottingham | Increades fatty acid oxidation |
JP5019789B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2012-09-05 | 常盤薬品工業株式会社 | 固形製剤 |
KR101069502B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-31 | 2011-09-30 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 비만 및 당뇨병 개선용 경구용 조성물 |
US7767248B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2010-08-03 | Overly Iii Harry J | Soft chew confectionary with high fiber and sugar content and method for making same |
JP5121308B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-28 | 2013-01-16 | ハウスウェルネスフーズ株式会社 | メタボリックシンドロームの予防、改善または治療組成物 |
US20090011079A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Bestsweet, Inc. | Hard Coated Confectionary Having A Consumable Soft Chewing Core With An Active And Method For Making Same |
WO2010019212A2 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-18 | Nestec S.A. | Methods for enhancing energy metabolism |
KR20100025299A (ko) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-09 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | 비만 또는 당뇨병의 예방 또는 개선용 조성물 |
MX2014009308A (es) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-10-14 | Avon Prod Inc | Uso de moduladores de cpt-1 y composiciones de los mismos. |
GB201304112D0 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-04-24 | Univ Nottingham | Modulation of energy expenditure |
EP3900720A1 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-27 | Sunnutrapharma S.r.l. | Composition based on genistein for the treatment of obesity |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1383426A (zh) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-12-04 | 尼基摩株式会社 | 肥胖抑制材料 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3810994A (en) * | 1972-06-01 | 1974-05-14 | Ethyl Corp | Method and composition for treating obesity |
IT1276253B1 (it) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-10-27 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizione farmaceutica contenente l-carnitina o alcanoil l-carnitine per la prevenzione ed il trattamento di stati morbosi |
JP3578566B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-23 | 2004-10-20 | 伊藤ハム株式会社 | 肥満改善及びダイエット食用素材並びにそれを用いたダイエット用食品 |
US5855892A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-01-05 | Potter; Susan M. | Method for decreasing LDL-cholesterol concentration and increasing HDL-cholesterol concentration in the blood to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and vascular disease |
JPH11228430A (ja) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-24 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | 脂肪分解促進剤 |
AU4573799A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-01-05 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Dietary supplement for individuals under stress |
IT1299191B1 (it) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-02-29 | Sigma Tau Healthscience Spa | Composizione atta a prevenire e trattare l'osteoporosi e le alterazioni legate alla menopausa |
AU770075B2 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2004-02-12 | Mars, Incorporated | Dietary compositions and methods |
WO2001074345A2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | Jonathan Ingram | Isoflavones for treatment of obesity |
JP2006524236A (ja) * | 2003-04-24 | 2006-10-26 | アモレパシフィック コーポレーション | スリミング用組成物 |
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 KR KR10-2003-0018559A patent/KR100520408B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-21 JP JP2004569954A patent/JP4009642B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-21 AU AU2003273083A patent/AU2003273083A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-21 CN CN200380110196XA patent/CN1758906B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-21 US US10/507,779 patent/US20050130912A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-21 WO PCT/KR2003/002202 patent/WO2004084885A1/en active Application Filing
-
2008
- 2008-03-07 US US12/044,040 patent/US20080181940A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1383426A (zh) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-12-04 | 尼基摩株式会社 | 肥胖抑制材料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050130912A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
CN1758906A (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
US20080181940A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
KR20040083874A (ko) | 2004-10-06 |
JP4009642B2 (ja) | 2007-11-21 |
JP2006514674A (ja) | 2006-05-11 |
AU2003273083A1 (en) | 2004-10-18 |
KR100520408B1 (ko) | 2005-10-10 |
WO2004084885A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1758906B (zh) | 改善肥胖症的组合物 | |
Yaman et al. | The bioaccessibility of water-soluble vitamins: A review | |
Tew et al. | A diet high in wheat fiber decreases the bioavailability of soybean isoflavones in a single meal fed to women | |
Adlercreutz et al. | Urinary excretion of lignans and isoflavonoid phytoestrogens in Japanese men and women consuming a traditional Japanese diet | |
Bouanane et al. | Time course of changes in serum oxidant/antioxidant status in overfed obese rats and their offspring | |
Stipanuk et al. | Biochemical, Physiological, and Molecular Aspects of Human Nutrition-E-Book: Biochemical, Physiological, and Molecular Aspects of Human Nutrition-E-Book | |
KR20060041313A (ko) | 항산화제 감지기, 방법 및 조성물 | |
Sinha et al. | Determinants of plasma vitamin E in healthy males. | |
Lopez-Pedrosa et al. | Severe malnutrition alters lipid composition and fatty acid profile of small intestine in newborn piglets | |
Baker | Nutritional anaemia—a major controllable public health problem | |
Sanders et al. | Molecular basis of human nutrition | |
Freeland-Graves et al. | Nutritional requirements for manganese | |
Hoppe et al. | Low-phytate wholegrain bread instead of high-phytate wholegrain bread in a total diet context did not improve iron status of healthy Swedish females: a 12-week, randomized, parallel-design intervention study | |
Dahiya et al. | Role of dietary supplements in thyroid diseases | |
Schryver | Increasing health benefits using soy germ | |
Mersmann et al. | Effect of age, weaning and diet on swine adipose tissue and liver lipogenesis | |
Zhou et al. | Sterols and fat-soluble vitamins | |
Diaz-Llano et al. | Effects of feeding diets naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on protein metabolism in late gestation and lactation of first-parity sows | |
D'Souza et al. | Iron deficiency in ethnic minorities: associations with dietary fibre and phytate | |
Bensalah et al. | Effects of highly-pure-enriched-cellulose diet on digestibility, lipid metabolism and redox status in obese offspring of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats | |
Peet | Marks' Basic Medical Biochemistry | |
Rauma et al. | Coumarin 7-hydroxylation in long-term adherents of a strict uncooked vegan diet | |
KR100522253B1 (ko) | 비만개선용 식품 조성물 | |
Li et al. | Effect of L-carnitine and source of dietary fat on growth performance and serum biochemical parameters of piglets weaned at 35 days of age | |
Yasin | Determination of Zinc in Some Infants and Young Children Foods available in Supermarkets and Pharmacies Using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100428 |