CN1756405A - Mobile network over loading control method - Google Patents

Mobile network over loading control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1756405A
CN1756405A CN 200410080934 CN200410080934A CN1756405A CN 1756405 A CN1756405 A CN 1756405A CN 200410080934 CN200410080934 CN 200410080934 CN 200410080934 A CN200410080934 A CN 200410080934A CN 1756405 A CN1756405 A CN 1756405A
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signaling
business
restriction
network
overload
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CN100344203C (en
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王洁
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a control method for overload of mobile network, which comprises: when detecting device jam or overload, determining business and/or signaling need to be limited; when as calling part, the terminal decides whether to start access request according to send information from network; or the terminal as called part, network side decides whether rejects other business request according to business and signaling type need to be limited. This method can distinguish and control to different business and signaling, use network more proper, and increases user satisfaction.

Description

A kind of method of mobile network over loading control
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile network resource management techniques, particularly relate to a kind of method of mobile network over loading control.
Background technology
Along with the development of mobile communication, the introducing of competition mechanism and be used for raising to the network quality demand, it is important further that the service quality of mobile network seems.The quality of network service quality is embodied on the network indexes such as congestion ratio, cutting off rate, communication quality, wherein, network congestion is the problem that each Virtual network operator all can face, under congestion situation, how to handle, inconvenience so that the proper communication that alleviates the congested user of giving brings is called the problem that mobile system must be considered.
Mobile network is congested to comprise multiple situation: wide area wireless interface is congested, radio network controller (RNC)/base station controller (BSC) equipment is congested, mobile switching centre (MSC)/Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)/Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) equipment is congested, the voice transfer net is congested, Signaling System Number 7 is congested, the grouping backbone network is congested, cell-level is congested or the like.
In congested or when overload when mobile network equipment, a kind of method is simple refusal, and promptly this equipment is by refusing the treating capacity that the new access request that arrives reduces its signaling; Another kind method is to introduce the mobile network access control mechanism, forbid that promptly the user initiates the new access request and the beep-page message of responding system, and do not need congested or overload equipment is received and refused when inserting request again, this mechanism is more effective than first method, and, eating dishes without rice or wine when congested between terminal and Access Network can only adopt this mechanism to solve congested or overload.
Introduce the access control mechanism of mobile network below, this mechanism is at first user's access rank to be divided into 15 classes, 0 to 9 class is a domestic consumer, 11 to 15 classes are special users, and 11 classes are mobile networks, and 12 classes are safety services, 13 classes are public sectors, 14 classes are urgent calls, and 15 classes are the employees of operator, and user's access rank is kept in subscriber identification module (SIM) card of its terminal.Congested when eating dishes without rice or wine between terminal and the Access Network, access network equipment RNC/BSC is congested or during overload, RNC/BSC determines the user class of needs restriction according to congested or overload situations, and issues the level limit information that inserts by system broadcast message; In congested or when overload as equipment of the core network MSC/SGSN, MSC/SGSN sends overload message to RNC/BSC, and RNC/BSC determines the user class of needs restriction to issue the level limit information that inserts by system broadcast message then according to overload message frequency.After user terminal receives and inserts level limit information, judge whether self user who preserves in the SIM card inserts rank limited, if limited, this user terminal is no longer initiated any access request, and responding system beep-page message no longer; If not limited, then this user terminal normally initiates to insert request and responding system beep-page message.
Though the access control mechanism of above-mentioned mobile network has been alleviated the congested of mobile network or overload to a certain extent, but, also there is very big defective in it, because mobile network is divided into circuit domain (CS) and packet domain (PS), when network congestion or overload take place when, CS situation congested with PS or overload is different probably, for example, the short message service in CS territory and mobile management signaling are by the MSC server process, speech business and circuit type data service need media gateway (MGW) to handle, congested or the overload at MGW and the MSC server is not congested and the situation of overload under, only need limit, to not needing to limit with incoherent business of MGW and signaling to the relevant business of MGW.In this case, present mobile network access control mechanism can't carry out respective limits according to concrete business and signaling, and can only accomplish respectively CS and PS to be carried out isolated user access level limit, so, if RNC/BSC has issued CS territory access control information by system broadcast message, just limited the beep-page message that request and response CS territory are inserted in all CS territories of part or all of Client-initiated in should the zone.
Similarly situation also can appear in the PS territory, and for example, inadequate resource is handled in the Packet Service carrying among the GSGN/GGSN, but the SGSN/GGSN signaling process is normal; Perhaps because number of short is too much, and SGSN wishes the short message service of a limited subscriber, and not the mobile management signaling of limited subscriber and packet bearer business, still, present mobile network access control mechanism can't be accomplished this point.
From above analysis as can be seen, the defective of prior art is, present mobile network over loading control can only accomplish that the user is inserted rank to be limited, and can't business and the signaling of concrete CS and PS be limited, cause the customer service and the signaling that there is no need to forbid to be forbidden, influence the normal use of network.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of mobile network over loading control, controls at user's different business and signaling type.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of mobile network over loading control comprises the steps:
A, network side detect equipment congested or when overload, need to determine the business and/or the signaling of restriction, and send business and/or the signaling information that needs restriction to terminal;
B, terminal judged whether the access request that its desire is initiated belongs to business and/or the signaling that needs limit, if then do not initiate to insert request before initiating to insert request; Otherwise, initiate to insert request.
Wherein, the described definite business and/or signaling of restriction of needing is: whether the network side judgment device has write down the business and/or the signaling of current congestion or overload, if, then with the business that write down and/or signaling business and/or signaling as the needs restriction; Otherwise, with all business and/or signaling business and/or signaling as the needs restriction.
Wherein, step B further comprises: network side is determined the user class of needs restriction, and sends the user class that needs restriction to terminal,
Before step C, further comprise: described terminal judges whether to belong to the user class that needs limit according to the user class information of self storage, if then carry out subsequent step C; Otherwise, initiate to insert request, jump out this flow process then.
Wherein, in step B, congested or overload is a core net by network side when detecting when equipment, and described to need the business and/or the signaling information of restriction be to send to terminal by core net via Access Network.
Wherein, described core net needs the business of restriction and/or the concrete steps of signaling information to be via the Access Network transmission:
Core net send comprise business that needs limit and/or signaling information overload message to Access Network;
Access Network send comprise business that needs limit and/or signaling information the access restriction of message to terminal.
Wherein, in step B, congested or overload is a Access Network by network side when detecting when equipment, and the described business and/or the signaling information of restriction of needing directly sends to terminal by Access Network.
Wherein, the described business of restriction and/or the signaling information of needing directly is sent to terminal by Access Network by inserting restriction of message.
Preferably, described business is circuit domain business and/or packet switch domain service,
Described signaling is circuit domain signaling and/or packet domain signaling.
Preferably, described circuit domain business is speech business, or short message service, or circuit type data service, or facsimile service, or four combination in any,
Described circuit domain signaling is mobile management signaling and/or network initial access signaling.
Preferably, described packet switch domain service is packet bearer business and/or short message service,
Described packet domain signaling is mobile management signaling and/or network initial access signaling.
A kind of method of mobile network over loading control comprises the steps:
A, network side detect equipment congested or when overload, need to determine the business and/or the signaling of restriction, and judge whether its service request that receives belongs to business and/or signaling that needs limit, if then forward step B to; Otherwise, accept this service request, and to the terminal called issuing page message;
B, network side judge whether the service request rejected according to preset rule, if, then refuse this service request, finish then; Otherwise, accept this service request, and to the terminal called issuing page message;
After C, terminal called receive beep-page message, respond this paging.
Wherein, the described definite business of restriction and/or method of signaling of needing is: whether the network side judgment device has write down the business and/or the signaling of current congestion or overload, if then business that will write down and/or signaling are as the business and/or the signaling of needs restriction; Otherwise, with all business and/or signaling business and/or signaling as the needs restriction.
Preferably, it is characterized in that described business is circuit domain business and/or packet switch domain service,
Described signaling comprises circuit domain signaling type and/or packet domain signaling.
Preferably, described circuit domain business is speech business, or short message service, or circuit type data service, or facsimile service, or four combination in any,
Described circuit domain signaling is mobile management signaling and/or network initial access signaling.
Preferably, described packet switch domain service is packet bearer business and/or short message service,
Described packet domain signaling is mobile management signaling and/or network initial access signaling.
By above technical scheme as can be seen, method of the present invention is to detect equipment at network side to take place congested or during overload, need to determine the business and/or the signaling of restriction, whether terminal initiates to insert request according to the business and/or the signaling decision of the needs restriction of network side transmitted.Like this, can distinguish control at different business and signaling type, when needs limit some business or signaling, can not cause other business and signaling to be restricted, terminal can continue to initiate unrestricted access request.The method of prior art can only be controlled at the user class type, can't distinguish control to business and/or signaling type.So method of the present invention has strengthened the mechanism of mobile network over loading control, makes network obtain more rational use, and has improved user's satisfaction.
In addition, method of the present invention is to utilize the congested node of network side according to network side definite limited business and/or the refusal rule of signaling and setting and the service request from other side whether the algorithm decision is rejected, for not unaccepted service request, send beep-page message, this paging of terminal response to terminal.The method of prior art is that terminal does not respond all pagings, so, the present invention not only can refuse service request according to the type of business or signaling, thereby it is more reasonable that network is used, and can also reduce owing to the calling party because repeatedly repeat to initiate the network signal load that service request increases.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of terminal method of core net overload control when being caller;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of terminal method of Access Network overload control when being caller;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of terminal method of core net overload control when being called;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of terminal method of Access Network overload control when being called.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Method of the present invention is at different business and signaling type the user to be inserted request or distinguishes control from other side's service request, in terminal during as calling party or callee, if generation network over loading, network side need to determine the business and the signaling type of restriction, then, business that terminal limits as required and signaling type judge whether the normal request of initiating to insert, perhaps, the business that limits as required of network side and signaling type judge whether other side's of rejecting service request.
In order to implement the present invention, need in advance user's business and signaling type to be classified.In the present invention, the CS territory comprises speech business, short message service, circuit type data service, facsimile service, mobile management signaling and network initial access signaling; The PS territory comprises packet bearer business, short message service, mobile management signaling and network initial access signaling.But the present invention does not get rid of other the business and the sorting technique of signaling.Herein, signaling is meant the signaling that need not assigned with dedicated channel.
In order to implement the present invention, also need extended core net equipment MSC/MSC server/SGSN in advance to be sent to the form of the overload message of RNC/BSC, in overload message, add professional and signaling classification; Expand the form that inserts restriction of message in the system broadcast message that access network equipment RNC/BSC issues in advance, in this message, add professional and signaling classification.
Fig. 1 is the method for equipment of the core network overload control when being caller according to terminal of the present invention, and as can be seen from Figure 1, this method comprises the steps:
Step 101: take place congested or during overload, core net is determined the business and the signaling type of needs restriction according to congested or overload situations when core net detects equipment.
Usually, when equipment takes place congested or transships, in equipment, preserve record congested or overload, if comprise current business and the signaling that is in congested or overload in this record, for example short message is congested, then should business and signaling as the business and the signaling type of needs restriction; If do not comprise current business and the signaling that is in congested or overload in this record, for example, CPU disposal ability deficiency then can't be determined concrete business and the signaling that needs the congested of restriction or overload, business and signaling type that all are professional and signaling type limits as needs.
Step 102: core net sends overload message to RNC/BSC, comprises the restricted information of professional and signaling type in the overload message.
After step 103:RNC/BSC receives overload messages, determine the rank of limited users according to frequency and certain algorithm of overload message.
User class is divided into 15 classes in GSM and the WCDMA mobile network standard, and 0 to 9 class is a domestic consumer, and 11 to 15 classes are special users, and 11 classes are mobile networks, and 12 classes are safety services, and 13 classes are public sectors, and 14 classes are urgent calls, and 15 classes are the employees of operator.But the present invention does not get rid of the sorting technique of the user class of other mobile network.
Step 104:RNC/BSC issues by system broadcast message and inserts restriction of message to user terminal, comprises the user class restricted information in this access restricted information, and the business in the overload message and the restricted information of signaling type.
Step 105: user terminal receives and inserts restriction of message, when its desire is initiated to insert request, judge according to self user class of in the SIM/USIM card, preserving and user class restricted information whether self user class belongs to the limited users rank, if then forward step 106 to; Otherwise, forward step 108 to.
Step 106: user terminal judges whether the access request type that self desire is initiated is the type that limits in the restricted information of professional and signaling type, if then forward step 107 to; Otherwise, forward step 108 to.
Step 107: user terminal does not initiate this time to insert request to network, finishes then.
Step 108: user terminal initiates this time to insert request to network, finishes then.
Fig. 2 is the method for access network equipment overload control when being caller according to terminal of the present invention, and as can be seen from Figure 2, this method comprises the steps:
Step 201: take place congested or during overload when Access Network detects equipment, RNC/BSC determines the user class type of needs restriction according to congested or overload situations, and need to determine limit service or signaling according to the overload reason.
Usually, when equipment takes place congested or transships, in equipment, preserve record congested or overload, if comprise current business and the signaling that is in congested or overload in this record, for example voice traffic channel is congested, then should business and signaling as the business and the signaling type of needs restriction; If do not comprise current business and the signaling that is in congested or overload in this record, for example, CPU disposal ability deficiency then can't be determined concrete business and the signaling that needs the congested of restriction or overload, business and signaling type that all are professional and signaling type limits as needs.
Step 202: Access Network issues the access restriction of message by system broadcast message, comprises the restricted information of user class restricted information, business and signaling type in this access restriction of message.
Step 203: terminal receives and inserts restriction of message, when its desire is initiated to insert request, judge according to self user class of in the SIM/USIM card, preserving and user class restricted information whether self user class belongs to the limited users rank, if then forward step 204 to; Otherwise, forward step 206 to.
Step 204: whether the access request type that terminal judges self desire is initiated is the type that limits in the restricted information of professional and signaling type, if then forward step 205 to; Otherwise, forward step 206 to.
Step 205: terminal does not initiate this time to insert request to network, finishes then.
Step 206: terminal initiates this time to insert request to network, finishes then.
More than be the method for terminal core net and control of Access Network overload during as the calling party, the method for core net and Access Network overload control when introducing terminal below as the callee.
Fig. 3 is the control method of terminal core net overload during as the callee, and referring to Fig. 3, this method comprises the steps:
Step 301: take place congested or during overload, core net is determined the business and the signaling type of needs restriction according to congested or overload situations when core net detects equipment.
Usually, when equipment takes place congested or transships, in equipment, preserve record congested or overload, if comprise current business and the signaling that is in congested or overload in this record, for example short message is congested, then should business and signaling as the business and the signaling type of needs restriction; If do not comprise current business and the signaling that is in congested or overload in this record, for example, CPU disposal ability deficiency then can't be determined concrete business and the signaling that needs the congested of restriction or overload, business and signaling type that all are professional and signaling type limits as needs.
Step 302: when core net receives service request from other side, judge whether this business belongs to the business and the signaling type of needs restriction, if then forward step 303 to; Otherwise, forward step 305 to.
Step 303: whether core net refuses this service request according to congested or overload situations by certain algorithm or rule decision, if then forward step 304 to; Otherwise, forward step 305 to.
For example, if core net is determined the number of services of needs restriction 50% according to overload situations, the service request can the compartment of terrain rejected of core net is promptly refused 50% traffic carrying capacity so.But the present invention does not get rid of other, and all reasonably refuse algorithm and rule.
Step 304: the service request that core net is rejected, finish then.
Step 305: after core net is carried out processing such as service contracting and User Status routing inquiry to the service request that receives, send beep-page message to RNC/BSC and issue indication.
Step 306:RNC/BSC issues indication to the user terminal issuing page message according to beep-page message.
Step 307: after user terminal receives beep-page message, respond this paging.
Fig. 4 is the control method of terminal core net overload during as the callee, and referring to Fig. 4, this method comprises the steps:
Step 401: take place congested or during overload, Access Network is determined the business and the signaling type of needs restriction according to congested or overload situations when Access Network detects equipment.
Usually, when equipment takes place congested or transships, in equipment, preserve record congested or overload, if comprise current business and the signaling that is in congested or overload in this record, for example voice traffic channel is congested, then should business and signaling as the business and the signaling type of needs restriction; If do not comprise current business and the signaling that is in congested or overload in this record, for example, CPU disposal ability deficiency then can't be determined concrete business and the signaling that needs the congested of restriction or overload, business and signaling type that all are professional and signaling type limits as needs.
Step 402: when Access Network receive that core net issues from other side's service request the time, judge whether this business belongs to the business and the signaling type of needs restriction, if then forward step 403 to; Otherwise, forward step 405 to.
Step 403: whether Access Network refuses this service request according to overload situations by certain algorithm or rule decision, if then forward step 404 to; Otherwise, forward step 405 to.
For example, if Access Network is determined the number of services of needs restriction 50% according to congested or overload situations, the service request can the compartment of terrain rejected of Access Network is promptly refused 50% traffic carrying capacity so.But the present invention does not get rid of other, and all reasonably refuse algorithm and rule.
Step 404: the service request that Access Network is rejected, finish then.
Step 405: Access Network sends beep-page message to RNC/BSC.
Step 406: after user terminal receives beep-page message, respond this paging.
In concrete implementation process, can carry out suitable improvement, to adapt to the concrete needs of concrete condition to the method according to this invention.Therefore be appreciated that according to the specific embodiment of the present invention just to play an exemplary role, not in order to restriction protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of method of mobile network over loading control is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
A, network side detect equipment congested or when overload, need to determine the business and/or the signaling of restriction, and send business and/or the signaling information that needs restriction to terminal;
B, terminal judged whether the access request that its desire is initiated belongs to business and/or the signaling that needs limit, if then do not initiate to insert request before initiating to insert request; Otherwise, initiate to insert request.
2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described definite business and/or signaling of restriction of needing is: whether the network side judgment device has write down the business and/or the signaling of current congestion or overload, if, then with the business that write down and/or signaling business and/or signaling as the needs restriction; Otherwise, with all business and/or signaling business and/or signaling as the needs restriction.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, step B further comprises: network side is determined the user class of needs restriction, and sends the user class that needs restriction to terminal,
Before step C, further comprise: described terminal judges whether to belong to the user class that needs limit according to the user class information of self storage, if then carry out subsequent step C; Otherwise, initiate to insert request, jump out this flow process then.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in step B, congested or overload is a core net by network side when detecting when equipment, and described to need the business and/or the signaling information of restriction be to send to terminal by core net via Access Network.
5, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described core net needs the business of restriction and/or the concrete steps of signaling information to be via the Access Network transmission:
Core net send comprise business that needs limit and/or signaling information overload message to Access Network;
Access Network send comprise business that needs limit and/or signaling information the access restriction of message to terminal.
6, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in step B, congested or overload is a Access Network by network side when detecting when equipment, and the described business and/or the signaling information of restriction of needing directly sends to terminal by Access Network.
7, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the described business of restriction and/or the signaling information of needing directly is sent to terminal by Access Network by inserting restriction of message.
8, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described business is circuit domain business and/or packet switch domain service,
Described signaling is circuit domain signaling and/or packet domain signaling.
9, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described circuit domain business is speech business, or short message service, or circuit type data service, or facsimile service, or four combination in any,
Described circuit domain signaling is mobile management signaling and/or network initial access signaling.
10, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described packet switch domain service is packet bearer business and/or short message service,
Described packet domain signaling is mobile management signaling and/or network initial access signaling.
11, a kind of method of mobile network over loading control is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
A, network side detect equipment congested or when overload, need to determine the business and/or the signaling of restriction, and judge whether its service request that receives belongs to business and/or signaling that needs limit, if then forward step B to; Otherwise, accept this service request, and to the terminal called issuing page message;
B, network side judge whether the service request rejected according to preset rule, if, then refuse this service request, finish then; Otherwise, accept this service request, and to the terminal called issuing page message;
After C, terminal called receive beep-page message, respond this paging.
12, method according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, the described definite business of restriction and/or method of signaling of needing is: whether the network side judgment device has write down the business and/or the signaling of current congestion or overload, if then business that will write down and/or signaling are as the business and/or the signaling of needs restriction; Otherwise, with all business and/or signaling business and/or signaling as the needs restriction.
13, method according to claim 11 is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, described business is circuit domain business and/or packet switch domain service,
Described signaling comprises circuit domain signaling type and/or packet domain signaling.
14, method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described circuit domain business is speech business, or short message service, or circuit type data service, or facsimile service, or four combination in any,
Described circuit domain signaling is mobile management signaling and/or network initial access signaling.
15, method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described packet switch domain service is packet bearer business and/or short message service,
Described packet domain signaling is mobile management signaling and/or network initial access signaling.
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